Feeding and discharging device for laser marking machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser marking machines, in particular to a feeding and discharging device for a laser marking machine, which mainly comprises a marking machine body, a feeding box is mounted on the left side of the marking machine body, a discharging inclined plate is mounted at the top end of the right side of the marking machine body, and a movable frame is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the marking machine body. The telescopic pushing plate is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the inner side of the feeding box, and guide shafts are arranged in the middles of the front wall and the rear wall of the feeding box. According to the feeding and discharging device for the laser marking machine, the partition adjusting assembly is arranged to adapt to material length adjustment, the material blocking plate and the conveying blocking assembly are used for flexibly blocking materials, and the striking assembly is matched for impacting and shaking, so that the situation that the materials are difficult to convey is avoided, the materials can be adjusted and fed in order, and the materials are prevented from being collided, extruded and damaged; the collecting bin at the rear end is limited and fixed, the speed reduction assembly on the inner side can adjust the height and the angle, and the discharged materials are decelerated and buffered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laser marking machines, in particular to a loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine. Background Technique

[0002] When a laser marking machine performs laser marking on workpieces such as nameplates, the two processes of marking and unloading the workpieces are carried out in sequence. The laser marking machine can only perform laser marking operations on the next workpiece after successively completing the marking and unloading processes of the workpiece. During use, a loading and unloading device is required for loading and unloading.

[0003] During the use of the existing laser marking machine, the material can be automatically loaded, and then unloaded and collected after being transmitted and marked. During the loading and unloading process, the transmission of the material is relatively messy, and it is not easy to perform orderly loading and transmission, resulting in easy extrusion between the materials during the processing process, and thus easy wear, affecting the quality of the material products. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize and improve this. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine, comprising:

[0007] A marking machine body, on the left side of the marking machine body, a loading box is installed, and at the top right end of the marking machine body, a blanking inclined plate is installed, and at the bottom right end of the marking machine body, a movable frame is provided;

[0008] A telescopic push plate, which is arranged at the right bottom end inside the loading box, and in the middle of the front and rear walls of the loading box, a guide shaft is provided. Outside the guide shaft, a partition adjustment component is provided. At the bottom ends of the front and rear walls of the loading box, a baffle plate is provided, and inside the baffle plate, a transmission blocking component is provided. At the bottom end inside the loading box, a striking component is provided;

[0009] A blanking and collecting component, which is arranged at the top of the movable frame, and inside the blanking and collecting component, a deceleration component is provided.

[0010] Preferably, the partition adjustment component includes a partition plate, which is arranged outside the guide shaft, and in the middle of the front and rear walls of the partition plate, an adjustment fixing block is penetrated.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission barrier assembly includes a threaded joint, which is connected to the inner top wall of the baffle plate. The bottom end of the threaded joint is connected with a rotating connecting block, and a rubberized retaining rod is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating connecting block.

[0012] Preferably, the striking assembly includes a motor, which is installed at the inner bottom end of the feeding box. The rotating end of the motor is connected with a belt-rope striking ball.

[0013] Preferably, the blanking and collecting assembly includes a collecting bin, which is installed at the top end of the movable frame. A magnetic attraction block is arranged at the left end of the outer side of the collecting bin.

[0014] Preferably, the deceleration assembly includes a rotating connecting head, which is arranged on the front and rear inner walls of the collecting bin. An adjusting support rod is connected to the inner side of the rotating connecting head, and a deceleration baffle is connected to the left end of the adjusting support rod.

[0015] Preferably, the threaded joint and the rotating connecting block are welded, and the rotating connecting block and the rubberized retaining rod are rotatably connected.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating connecting head and the adjusting support rod are threadedly connected, and the adjusting support rod and the deceleration baffle are integrally connected.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] By setting the partition adjusting assembly to adapt to the adjustment of the material length, the baffle plate and the transmission barrier assembly flexibly block the material, and then cooperate with the striking assembly at the bottom end to perform impact and shaking, avoiding the difficulty of material transmission. With this setting, the material can be adjusted and fed in an orderly manner, avoiding collision and extrusion damage of the material and improving the product quality.

[0019] The collecting bin at the rear end is adsorbed and clamped at the top end of the movable frame through the magnetic attraction block for limit fixation. The deceleration assembly inside can adjust the height and angle to decelerate and buffer the blanking material, further improving the protection performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding box of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a partial sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding box of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the transmission barrier assembly of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the blanking collection component and the deceleration component of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Marking machine body; 2. Loading box; 3. Blanking inclined plate; 4. Movable frame; 5. Telescopic push plate; 6. Guide shaft; 7. Partition adjustment component; 701. Partition board; 702. Adjusting fixed block; 8. Material baffle; 9. Transmission blocking component; 901. Threaded joint; 902. Rotating connection block; 903. Rubberized stop rod; 10. Striking component; 1001. Motor; 1002. Rope-driven hitting ball; 11. Blanking collection component; 1101. Collection bin; 1102. Magnetic attraction block; 12. Deceleration component; 1201. Rotating connection head; 1202. Adjusting support rod; 1203. Deceleration baffle. Specific embodiments

[0026] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will describe this application in detail with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine, including:

[0030] The marking machine body 1, a loading box 2 is installed on the left side of the marking machine body 1, and a blanking inclined plate 3 is installed at the top right end of the marking machine body 1, and a movable frame 4 is arranged at the bottom right end of the marking machine body 1;

[0031] The telescopic push plate 5 is arranged at the right end of the inner bottom of the loading box 2, and guide shafts 6 are arranged in the middle of the front and rear walls of the loading box 2. A partition adjustment component 7 is arranged on the outside of the guide shaft 6. Material baffles 8 are arranged at the bottom ends of the front and rear walls of the loading box 2, and a transmission blocking component 9 is arranged inside the material baffles 8. A striking component 10 is arranged at the inner bottom of the loading box 2;

[0032] The blanking collection component 11 is arranged at the top of the movable frame 4, and a deceleration component 12 is arranged inside the blanking collection component 11;

[0033] By setting the partition adjustment component 7 to adapt to the adjustment of the material length, the baffle 8 and the transmission barrier component 9 flexibly block the material, and then cooperate with the striking component 10 at the bottom to impact and vibrate, so as to avoid the difficulty of material transmission. In this way, the orderly adjustment and feeding of the material can be carried out, avoiding the collision, extrusion and damage of the material, improving the product quality. The collection bin 1101 at the rear end is adsorbed and clamped at the top of the movable frame 4 through the magnetic attraction block 1102 for limit fixation. The deceleration component 12 inside can adjust the height and angle to decelerate and buffer the feeding material, further improving the protection performance.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] As Figure 2 shown, a loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine disclosed in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model has basically the same structure as that in Embodiment 1, and the difference lies in that the partition adjustment component 7 includes a partition plate 701, and the partition plate 701 is arranged outside the guide shaft 6. The middle parts of the front and rear walls of the partition plate 701 are provided with adjustment fixing blocks 702 through holes;

[0036] The bottom wall of the loading box 2 is inclined to facilitate the rolling of the material, from the left side to the right side of the loading box 2, and then through the pushing of the telescopic push plate 5, it enters the laser marking machine body 1 for marking processing. The partition plate 701 is arranged in close fit with the inner wall of the loading box 2, and is positioned by sliding left and right outside the guide shaft 6 through the adjustment fixing blocks 702 to adapt to the adjustment of the material length and avoid being messy.

[0037] Embodiment 3:

[0038] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, a loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine disclosed in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model has basically the same structure as that in Embodiment 2, and the difference lies in that the transmission barrier component 9 includes a threaded joint 901, the threaded joint 901 is connected to the inner top wall of the baffle 8, and the bottom end of the threaded joint 901 is connected with a rotating connecting block 902. The bottom end of the rotating connecting block 902 is provided with a rubberized stop rod 903. The striking component 10 includes a motor 1001, and the motor 1001 is installed at the inner bottom end of the loading box 2. The rotating end of the motor 1001 is connected with a belt rope striking ball 1002. The threaded joint 901 and the rotating connecting block 902 are welded, and the rotating connecting block 902 and the rubberized stop rod 903 are rotatably connected;

[0039] The baffle 8 blocks inside the loading bin 2 to block the transmission position of the material. Then, the threaded joint 901 can be unscrewed and removed from the inner top wall of the baffle 8. The rotational setting between the rotating connecting block 902 and the rubber baffle rod 903 allows the material to be transmitted, but with a certain resistance. At this time, the motor 1001 at the bottom drives the belt rope hitting ball 1002 to impact the top wall of the loading bin 2, causing the material placed inside the loading bin 2 to vibrate, intermittently relieving the resistance of the rubber baffle rod 903 to the material, and allowing the material to be slowly transmitted.

[0040] Embodiment 4:

[0041] As Figure 1 and Figure 5 shown, a loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine disclosed in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model has basically the same structure as that in Embodiment 3, and the difference lies in that the blanking and collecting assembly 11 includes a collecting bin 1101. The collecting bin 1101 is installed at the top end of the movable frame 4, and a magnetic attraction block 1102 is arranged at the left end of the outer side of the collecting bin 1101. The deceleration assembly 12 includes a rotating connecting head 1201, and the rotating connecting head 1201 is arranged on the front and rear inner walls of the collecting bin 1101. The inner side of the rotating connecting head 1201 is connected with an adjusting support rod 1202, and the left end of the adjusting support rod 1202 is connected with a deceleration baffle 1203. The rotating connecting head 1201 and the adjusting support rod 1202 are in threaded connection, and the adjusting support rod 1202 and the deceleration baffle 1203 are integrally connected;

[0042] After the marking process is completed, the finished product material will be transmitted to the collecting bin 1101 through the blanking inclined plate 3. The collecting bin 1101 is clamped and fixed at the top end of the movable frame 4, with a stable position. Because the transmission position of the blanking inclined plate 3 is relatively high, to avoid damaging the dropped products, the deceleration baffle 1203 is used for intermediate blocking and deceleration. Then, the rotating connecting heads 1201 at both ends of the adjusting support rod 1202 can be rotated and adjusted to make the whole deceleration assembly 12 press against the front and rear walls of the collecting bin 1101, and the position and angle are adaptively adjusted.

[0043] The specific solution of this scheme is as follows: First, place the material to be processed on the left side of the feeding box 2. The bottom wall of the feeding box 2 is inclined to facilitate the rolling of the material and transfer it from the left side to the right side of the feeding box 2. The partition plate 701 is arranged in contact with the inner wall of the feeding box 2 and is positioned by sliding left and right on the outside of the guiding shaft 6 through adjusting the fixing block 702 to adapt to the length adjustment of the material and avoid being messy. The baffle plate 8 blocks inside the feeding box 2 to block the transfer position of the material. Then, the threaded joint 901 can be screwed and removed on the inner top wall of the baffle plate 8. The rotational setting between the rotating connecting block 902 and the rubber baffle rod 903 allows the material to be transferred, but with a certain resistance. At this time, the motor 1001 at the bottom drives the belt rope to hit the ball 1002 to impact the top wall of the feeding box 2, causing the material placed inside the feeding box 2 to vibrate, intermittently relieving the resistance of the rubber baffle rod 903 to the material, and enabling the material to be slowly transferred. Then, through the push of the telescopic push plate 5, it enters the marking machine body 1 for marking and processing. After the marking and processing are completed, the finished material will be transferred to the collection bin 1101 through the blanking inclined plate 3. The collection bin 1101 is clamped and fixed at the top of the movable frame 4 with a stable position. Because the transfer position of the blanking inclined plate 3 is relatively high, to avoid damaging the dropped products, the deceleration baffle 1203 is used for intermediate blocking and deceleration. Then, the rotating connectors 1201 at both ends of the adjusting support rod 1202 can be rotated and adjusted, so that the entire deceleration component 12 is pressed against the front and rear walls of the collection bin 1101, and the position and angle are adapted and adjusted to facilitate blanking protection.

[0044] Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, and the steps can be implemented in any order. There are many other variations in different aspects of the present invention as described above, and they are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

[0045] The present invention aims to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine, characterized in that: include: A marking machine body (1), wherein a loading box (2) is installed on the left side of the marking machine body (1), a material unloading inclined plate (3) is installed on the top right side of the marking machine body (1), and a movable frame (4) is arranged on the bottom right side of the marking machine body (1); A telescopic push plate (5), the telescopic push plate (5) is arranged on the right side of the inner bottom end of the loading box (2), and a guide shaft (6) is arranged in the middle of the front and rear walls of the loading box (2), a partition adjustment component (7) is arranged on the outer side of the guide shaft (6), a baffle plate (8) is arranged at the bottom ends of the front and rear walls of the loading box (2), and a transmission barrier component (9) is arranged on the inner side of the baffle plate (8), and a striking component (10) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the loading box (2); A material drop collection component (11) is arranged at the top end of the movable frame (4), and a deceleration component (12) is arranged on the inner side of the material drop collection component (11).

2. A loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition adjustment assembly (7) comprises a partition plate (701), and the partition plate (701) is arranged on the outside of the guide shaft (6), and an adjustment fixing block (702) is provided through the middle of the front and rear walls of the partition plate (701).

3. A loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission barrier assembly (9) comprises a threaded joint (901), the threaded joint (901) is connected to the inner top wall of the baffle plate (8), and the bottom end of the threaded joint (901) is connected to a rotating connection block (902), and the bottom end of the rotating connection block (902) is provided with a rubber baffle rod (903).

4. The loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The striking assembly (10) comprises a motor (1001), and the motor (1001) is installed at the inner bottom end of the loading box (2), and the rotating end of the motor (1001) is connected to a striking ball (1002) with a rope.

5. The loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material collection assembly (11) comprises a collection bin (1101), the collection bin (1101) is mounted on the top of the movable frame (4), and a magnetic attraction block (1102) is provided at the outer left end of the collection bin (1101).

6. The loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deceleration assembly (12) includes a rotating connector (1201), and the rotating connector (1201) is arranged on the front and rear walls inside the collection bin (1101), the inner side of the rotating connector (1201) is connected to an adjustment support rod (1202), and the left end of the adjustment support rod (1202) is connected to a deceleration baffle (1203).

7. The loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded joint (901) and the rotating connection block (902) are welded, and the rotating connection block (902) and the rubber stop rod (903) are rotatably connected.

8. The loading and unloading device for a laser marking machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating connector (1201) is threadedly connected to the adjusting support rod (1202), and the adjusting support rod (1202) is integrally connected to the deceleration baffle (1203).

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