Cutting equipment for artificial leather production
By introducing XYZ modules and multi-components to the artificial leather cutting equipment, the automatic unloading and collection of small pieces of leather materials after artificial leather cutting is achieved, solving the problem of low manual unloading efficiency and improving the working efficiency and comprehensiveness of unloading.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421877272.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, after the artificial leather is cut, small pieces of leather need to be manually unloaded, resulting in low working efficiency.
A cutting equipment for artificial leather production is designed, and the cutting head is driven by the XYZ module to perform precise cutting, and the automatic unloading and collection of molded small pieces of leather material is realized through the cooperation of conveyor belt, pulling component, pressing component and top material assembly.
It realizes automatic unloading and collection of small pieces of leather material after artificial leather cutting, improves work efficiency and ensures comprehensiveness and stability of unloading.
Smart Images

Figure CN223044601U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial leather production, in particular to a cutting device for artificial leather production. Background Art
[0002] Artificial leather is a plastic product that looks and feels like leather and can be used instead of it. It is usually based on fabric, coated with synthetic resin and various plastic additives, and mainly includes two categories: PVC artificial leather and PU synthetic leather; during the processing of artificial leather, cutting equipment will be used to cut it into various shapes for the subsequent processing of leather products such as clothes and shoes; currently, when cutting artificial leather, it is usually cut into small pieces of leather materials of different shapes by cutting equipment.
[0003] Regarding the existing related technologies, it is considered that there are often the following defects: when using cutting equipment to cut artificial leather, first place the artificial leather on the loading plate of the cutting equipment, and then control the cutting head to cut on the artificial leather. After the artificial leather is cut, the formed small pieces of leather materials will fall on the loading plate, and manual labor is required to manually remove and collect the formed leather materials, which is inconvenient for unloading the formed leather materials and leads to a reduction in work efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the above problem that after the existing artificial leather is cut, the formed small pieces of leather materials will fall on the loading plate, and manual labor is required to manually remove and collect the formed leather materials, which is inconvenient for unloading the formed leather materials and leads to a reduction in work efficiency, the present utility model is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a cutting device for artificial leather production, and its purpose is to automatically unload the formed leather materials after the artificial leather is cut.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A cutting device for artificial leather production, including an equipment bin, both top edges of the equipment bin are integrally formed with outward convex edges, a conveyor belt is installed on one side inside the equipment bin, an XYZ module is installed between the tops of the two convex edges and close to one side of the conveyor belt, a cutting head is installed at the Z-axis movable end of the XYZ module, and the XYZ module can drive the cutting head to move in the X, Y, and Z axes;
[0007] A pulling component is installed between the tops of the two convex edges and far from one side of the conveyor belt, a pushing component is installed between the tops of the two convex edges and on the side of the pulling component close to the conveyor belt, and pressing components are installed on both convex edges and on the side of the pushing component far from the pulling component.
[0008] As a preferred solution of a cutting device for artificial leather production according to the present utility model, wherein: two driving rollers are rotatably installed on one side inside the equipment bin through bearings, and a conveyor belt is drivingly installed between the two driving rollers, and a servo motor for driving the driving rollers to rotate is also installed on the equipment bin.
[0009] As a preferred solution of a cutting device for artificial leather production according to the present utility model, wherein: the material pulling assembly includes two U-shaped frames slidably installed on the tops of two convex edges, a fixed pressing plate is welded to the bottom of the U-shaped frame, and electric telescopic rods I are installed at both ends of the top of the U-shaped frame, and the movable ends of the electric telescopic rods I are fixedly connected with movable pressing plates.
[0010] As a preferred solution of a cutting device for artificial leather production according to the present utility model, wherein: an arc-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the fixed pressing plate and near one side of the conveyor belt, and the top edge surface of the fixed pressing plate is 0.5 cm lower than the top edge surface of the conveyor belt.
[0011] As a preferred solution of a cutting device for artificial leather production according to the present utility model, wherein: the material pulling assembly further includes two linear motors respectively installed on the tops of two convex edges, the movable ends of the linear motors are fixedly connected with side connecting seats, and the U-shaped frames are welded between the two U-shaped frames.
[0012] As a preferred solution of a cutting device for artificial leather production according to the present utility model, wherein: the material pressing assembly includes a side frame welded to the convex edge, an electric telescopic rod II is installed on the top of the transverse end above the side frame, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod II is fixedly connected with a lifting plate.
[0013] As a preferred solution of a cutting device for artificial leather production according to the present utility model, wherein: a row of universal balls is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate.
[0014] As a preferred solution of a cutting device for artificial leather production according to the present utility model, wherein: the material ejecting assembly includes a buckle frame welded between two convex edges, an electric telescopic rod III is installed on the top of the buckle frame, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod III is fixedly connected with a top plate, and multiple groups of ejecting rods are installed at the bottom of the top plate.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
[0016] 1. In the present utility model, when cutting artificial leather raw materials, the conveyor belt is in a stationary state, and the cutter head is driven by the XYZ module to move and cut the artificial leather raw materials, so that the cutting of the artificial leather raw materials is more accurate and the quality is better.
[0017] 2. In the present utility model, when the artificial leather raw material is separated from the conveyor belt, the formed small pieces of leather material will naturally fall and land inside the equipment bin. A collection frame can be placed inside the equipment bin to collect the small pieces of leather material, thereby realizing automatic discharging and collection of the formed small pieces of leather material. Moreover, the ejector rod continuously moves up and down. When the ejector rod descends, it will contact the artificial leather raw material and press down the small pieces of leather material that have not fallen from the artificial leather raw material, prompting them to separate from the artificial leather raw material, ensuring the comprehensiveness of discharging and high working efficiency.
[0018] 3. In the present utility model, when the ejector rod contacts the artificial leather raw material, since one end of the artificial leather raw material is clamped between the movable pressing plate and the fixed pressing plate, and the other end is pressed between the universal ball and the conveyor belt, it is avoided that when the artificial leather raw material is contacted by the ejector rod, the artificial leather raw material can maintain a horizontal state, ensuring the smoothness of discharging the artificial leather raw material by the ejector rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cutting device for artificial leather production according to the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structures of two material pressing components of a cutting device for artificial leather production according to the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a material pulling component of a cutting device for artificial leather production according to the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a material ejecting component of a cutting device for artificial leather production according to the present utility model.
[0024] DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0025] 1. Equipment bin; 11. Convex edge; 12. Cutting tool head; 13. Conveyor belt; 14. XYZ module; 2. Material pulling component; 21. Linear motor; 22. Side connecting seat; 23. Electric telescopic rod I; 24. U-shaped frame; 25. Movable pressing plate; 26. Fixed pressing plate; 27. Arc-shaped groove; 3. Material pressing component; 31. Side frame; 32. Electric telescopic rod II; 33. Lifting plate; 34. Universal ball; 4. Material ejecting component; 41. Buckle frame; 42. Electric telescopic rod III; 43. Top plate; 44. Ejector rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a cutting device for artificial leather production, and the cutting device for artificial leather production includes an equipment bin 1, and a collection frame can be used to collect small pieces of leather materials inside the equipment bin 1. The two top edges of the equipment bin 1 are integrally formed with outward convex edges 11, and a conveyor belt 13 is installed on one side of the equipment bin 1. An XYZ module 14 is installed between the tops of the two convex edges 11 and on the side close to the conveyor belt 13. A cutting head 12 is installed on the Z-axis movable end of the XYZ module 14. The XYZ module 14 can drive the cutting head 12 to move in the X, Y, and Z axes. Both the XYZ module 14 and the cutting head 12 are existing mature technologies, so they are not described in detail. When cutting the artificial leather raw material, the conveyor belt 13 is in a stationary state, and the cutting head 12 is driven by the XYZ module 14 to move and cut the artificial leather raw material, so that the artificial leather raw material is cut more accurately and with better quality;
[0029] A material pulling component 2 is installed between the tops of the two flanges 11 and on the side away from the conveyor belt 13, a material pushing component 4 is installed between the tops of the two flanges 11 and on the side of the material pulling component 2 close to the conveyor belt 13, and a material pressing component 3 is installed on the two flanges 11 and on the side of the material pushing component 4 away from the material pulling component 2.
[0030] Two driving rollers are rotatably installed on one side of the equipment bin 1 through bearings, and the conveyor belt 13 is installed between the two driving rollers. A servo motor for driving the driving rollers to rotate is also installed on the equipment bin 1, and the driving end of the servo motor is connected to the shaft end of the driving roller.
[0031] The pulling assembly 2 includes two U-shaped frames 24 slidably mounted on the top of the two flanges 11, a fixed pressure plate 26 is welded to the bottom of the U-shaped frame 24, and electric telescopic rods 23 are installed at both ends of the top of the U-shaped frame 24, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is located in the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 24, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to a movable pressure plate 25. The linear motor 21 drives the U-shaped frame 24 to move to the side away from the conveyor belt 13, which will drag the artificial leather to one side. When the artificial leather raw material is out of contact with the conveyor belt 13, the formed small piece of leather material will naturally fall and fall into the inside of the equipment bin 1, thereby realizing automatic unloading and collection of the formed small piece of leather material.
[0032] An arc-shaped groove 27 is provided at the bottom of the fixed pressing plate 26 and near one side of the conveyor belt 13, and the top edge surface of the fixed pressing plate 26 is 0.5 cm lower than the top edge surface of the conveyor belt 13.
[0033] The material pulling assembly 2 further includes two linear motors 21 respectively installed on the tops of the two convex edges 11. The movable end of the linear motor 21 is fixedly connected with a side connecting seat 22, and the U-shaped frame 24 is welded between the two U-shaped frames 24.
[0034] During use, the artificial leather raw material is placed on the conveyor belt 13, and the conveyor belt 13 is driven by the servo motor to rotate, driving the artificial leather raw material in the direction of the XYZ module 14. When the artificial leather raw material approaches the cutting head 12, the XYZ module 14 drives the cutting head 12 to move, and cuts on the artificial leather raw material to cut the artificial leather raw material into different small pieces of leather material.
[0035] After the artificial leather raw material is cut, the servo motor continues to drive the artificial leather raw material in the direction of the material pulling assembly 2. When the artificial leather raw material separates from the outer surface of the conveyor belt 13, one end of the artificial leather raw material will fall on the top of the fixed pressing plate 26. At this time, the conveyor belt 13 rotates, and the electric telescopic rod 23 extends to drive the movable pressing plate 25 to descend, pressing the artificial leather raw material between the movable pressing plate 25 and the fixed pressing plate 26. The linear motor 21 drives the U-shaped frame 24 to move away from the conveyor belt 13, then it will drag the artificial leather to move to one side. When the artificial leather raw material separates from the contact with the conveyor belt 13, the formed small pieces of leather material will naturally fall and land inside the equipment bin 1.
[0036] Embodiment 2
[0037] Refer to Figures 1-4 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is:
[0038] The material pressing assembly 3 includes a side frame 31 welded to the convex edge 11. An electric telescopic rod 32 is installed at the top of the horizontal end above the side frame 31, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 32 is located at the bottom of the upper horizontal end. The movable end of the electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 33.
[0039] A row of universal balls 34 are installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 33. When the ejector rod 44 abuts against the artificial leather raw material, since one end of the artificial leather raw material is clamped between the movable pressing plate 25 and the fixed pressing plate 26, and the other end is pressed between the universal balls 34 and the conveyor belt 13, when the artificial leather raw material is abutted by the ejector rod 44, the artificial leather raw material can maintain a horizontal state, ensuring the smooth unloading of the ejector rod 44 on the artificial leather raw material.
[0040] The blanking component 4 includes a buckle 41 welded between two convex edges 11. An electric telescopic rod three 42 is installed on the top of the buckle 41, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod three 42 is located inside the buckle 41. The movable end of the electric telescopic rod three 42 is fixedly connected with a top plate 43. A plurality of ejector rods 44 are installed at the bottom of the top plate 43. The reciprocating telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod three 42 causes the ejector rods 44 to continuously rise and fall. When the ejector rods 44 descend, they will contact the artificial leather raw material, pressing down on the small pieces of leather material that have not fallen from the artificial leather raw material, prompting it to separate from the artificial leather raw material, ensuring the comprehensiveness of unloading and high working efficiency.
[0041] During use, the electric telescopic rod two 32 extends to drive the universal ball 34 to move downward, pressing the universal ball 34 on the upper surface of the artificial leather raw material;
[0042] When pulling the artificial leather and moving it to one side, the reciprocating telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod three 42 causes the ejector rods 44 to continuously rise and fall. When the ejector rods 44 descend, they will contact the artificial leather raw material, pressing down on the small pieces of leather material that have not fallen from the artificial leather raw material, prompting it to separate from the artificial leather raw material.
[0043] The remaining structure is the same as that of Embodiment 1.
[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cutting device for artificial leather production, comprising a device compartment (1), characterized in that: The two top edges of the equipment bin (1) are both integrally formed with outwardly facing convex edges (11); a conveyor belt (13) is installed on one side of the interior of the equipment bin (1); an XYZ module (14) is installed between the tops of the two convex edges (11) and on a side close to the conveyor belt (13); a cutter head (12) is installed on the Z-axis movable end of the XYZ module (14); and the XYZ module (14) can drive the cutter head (12) to move along the X, Y and Z axes; A material pulling component (2) is installed between the tops of the two flanges (11) and on the side away from the conveyor belt (13); a material pushing component (4) is installed between the tops of the two flanges (11) and on the side of the material pulling component (2) close to the conveyor belt (13); and a material pressing component (3) is installed on the two flanges (11) and on the side of the material pushing component (4) away from the material pulling component (2).
2. The cutting device for producing artificial leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two driving rollers are rotatably mounted on one side of the equipment bin (1) via bearings, and a conveyor belt (13) is installed between the two driving rollers. A servo motor for driving the driving rollers to rotate is also installed on the equipment bin (1).
3. The cutting device for producing artificial leather according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material pulling assembly (2) comprises two U-shaped frames (24) slidably mounted on the top of two flanges (11), a fixed pressure plate (26) is welded to the bottom of the U-shaped frame (24), and an electric telescopic rod (23) is mounted on both ends of the top of the U-shaped frame (24), and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to a movable pressure plate (25).
4. The cutting device for producing artificial leather according to claim 3, characterized in that: An arc groove (27) is provided at the bottom of the fixed pressing plate (26) and on one side close to the conveyor belt (13), and the top edge of the fixed pressing plate (26) is 0.5 cm lower than the top edge of the conveyor belt (13).
5. The cutting device for producing artificial leather according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material pulling assembly (2) further comprises two linear motors (21) respectively mounted on the top of the two flanges (11), the movable ends of the linear motors (21) being fixedly connected to the side connecting seats (22), and the U-shaped frames (24) being welded between the two U-shaped frames (24).
6. The cutting device for producing artificial leather according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (3) comprises a side frame (31) welded to the convex edge (11), and a second electric telescopic rod (32) is installed on the top of the lateral end above the side frame (31), and a lifting plate (33) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod (32).
7. The cutting device for producing artificial leather according to claim 6, characterized in that: A row of universal balls (34) is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (33).
8. The cutting device for producing artificial leather according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ejector assembly (4) comprises a buckle frame (41) welded between two convex edges (11), an electric telescopic rod three (42) is installed on the top of the buckle frame (41), the movable end of the electric telescopic rod three (42) is fixedly connected to a top plate (43), and a plurality of groups of ejector rods (44) are installed on the bottom of the top plate (43).