Water environment safety monitoring buoy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water environment safety monitoring buoy, which relates to the technical field of water floating equipment and comprises a buoy box, a storage battery is fixedly mounted in the buoy box, a battery sensor is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage battery, and a solar panel is fixedly mounted in the buoy box. The buoy box is connected with a micro vertical axis wind driven generator through a clamping mechanism; the outer side of the buoy box is connected with a protection plate through a buffer assembly, the buoy box is provided with a dissolved oxygen sensor, a pH value sensor, a turbidity sensor, a conductivity sensor and a water temperature sensor, and the lower end of the buoy box is connected with a sinking anchor through a winding mechanism; the miniature vertical-axis wind driven generator can stably convert wind energy into electric energy, the electric energy and the solar panel are coordinated and complemented to continuously store power for the energy storage device, and a hybrid power supply system formed by the miniature vertical-axis wind driven generator and the solar panel can stably and efficiently provide reliable power support for the water environment safety monitoring buoy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water floating equipment, in particular to a water environment safety monitoring buoy. Background Technique

[0002] With the acceleration of the industrialization and urbanization processes, the problem of water environmental pollution has become increasingly prominent. For example, industrial wastewater discharge, agricultural non-point source pollution, and untreated domestic sewage discharged directly have led to frequent problems such as eutrophication of water bodies, heavy metal pollution, and organic pollution, seriously threatening human health and ecological safety. To effectively address water environment problems, real-time and accurate water quality monitoring technology has become the key, and water environment safety monitoring buoys are important monitoring means.

[0003] In the existing related technical fields, water environment safety monitoring buoys provide data support for water environment management by collecting parameters such as water quality and meteorology in real time. However, currently, some water environment safety monitoring buoys use solar energy as the power supply method. Although this power supply mode shows certain environmental protection advantages and convenience in the normal environment with sufficient sunlight, once encountering continuous rainy days or special working conditions with extremely low light intensity, due to the lack of light, the energy storage device inside the buoy is difficult to be sufficiently charged, resulting in a sharp decline in its endurance and making it difficult to maintain long-term and uninterrupted monitoring operations. At this time, manual intervention is often required. By replacing the battery or connecting an external charging device, etc., to supplement electric energy for the buoy to ensure the continuity of the monitoring work. However, manual operation is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also may pose a drowning risk to maintenance personnel. And if the electrical insulation protection is not good, it is extremely easy to short-circuit after contacting water, and instantaneous electric sparks may be generated. On the water surface, this spark is extremely easy to cause a big fire, which will not only directly threaten the life safety of the operator, but also cause serious damage to the surrounding water area ecology, further exacerbating the unsafe factors of the water environment. Therefore, technical personnel in this field have provided a water environment safety monitoring buoy to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water environment safety monitoring buoy to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water environment safety monitoring buoy, comprising:

[0007] A buoy box, a storage battery is fixedly installed inside the buoy box, a battery sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the storage battery, a solar panel is fixedly installed on the buoy box, a micro vertical axis wind turbine is connected to the buoy box through a clamping mechanism, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the micro vertical axis wind turbine and the solar panel;

[0008] A protective plate is connected to the outside of the buoy box through a buffer assembly. A dissolved oxygen sensor, a pH sensor, a turbidity sensor, a conductivity sensor, and a water temperature sensor are installed on the buoy box. An anchor is connected to the lower end of the buoy box through a winding mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the micro vertical axis wind turbine includes a support rod, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the support rod, a clamping groove is formed on the buoy box, a through hole is formed on one side of the clamping groove, and the clamping plate passes through the through hole and is clamped in the clamping groove.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes two support blocks, two return springs, and two clamping rods. The support blocks are fixedly installed on the buoy box. Installation grooves are formed on the support blocks. The return springs are sleeved outside the clamping rods and are installed in the installation grooves. A limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the clamping rod, and the other end of the return spring is connected to the limiting plate. A through groove is formed on the buoy box, the clamping rod passes through the through groove, the clamping rod is in contact connection with the clamping plate, and a pull handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping rod.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a buffer spring and a damper. The buffer spring is sleeved outside the damper, and the two ends of the buffer spring and the damper are respectively connected to the buoy box and the protective plate.

[0012] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the buoy box, and the protective cover is sleeved outside the dissolved oxygen sensor, the pH sensor, the turbidity sensor, the conductivity sensor, and the water temperature sensor.

[0013] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes a servo motor, a rotating rod, two support plates, and a winding rope. The two support plates are fixedly connected to the buoy box. The rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates. The servo motor is installed on the buoy box, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the extended end of the rotating rod passing through the support plate. The two ends of the winding rope are respectively connected to the rotating rod and the anchor.

[0014] Preferably, an installation cover is fixedly installed on the buoy box, and the servo motor is fixedly installed in the installation cover.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] With the setting of the micro vertical axis wind turbine and solar panel in this utility model, when encountering continuous sunny days, the solar panel, relying on its excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, efficiently converts abundant sunlight energy into electric energy, continuously charging the energy storage device built in the buoy to ensure sufficient power reserve. At the same time, even when entering continuous rainy and cloudy days and the lighting conditions deteriorate sharply, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is limited, and the micro vertical axis wind turbine can stably convert wind energy into electric energy, complementing the solar panel synergistically and continuously charging the energy storage device. In this way, regardless of whether the external weather is continuously sunny or rainy, the hybrid power supply system composed of the two can stably and efficiently provide reliable power support for the water environment safety monitoring buoy, completely getting rid of the dependence on manual battery replacement. Workers no longer need to take risks to set foot in water operations to supplement electric energy, thus avoiding the drowning risk caused by replacing the storage battery from the source, ensuring that it continuously performs monitoring tasks of parameters such as water quality and meteorology in complex and changeable natural environments, and transmitting accurate and real-time data information to the water environment management department. And through the setting of the clamping mechanism, there is no need to spend a lot of time dealing with complex threaded connections or welding parts, greatly shortening the preparation time before maintenance, effectively improving the maintenance efficiency of the entire device, and providing strong guarantee for the stable operation and continuous maintenance of the micro vertical axis wind turbine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a water environment safety monitoring buoy in an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a sectional structural diagram of a water environment safety monitoring buoy in an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a sectional structural diagram of a support block of a water environment safety monitoring buoy in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged view of part A in

[0021] Figure 5 It is a sectional structural diagram of a protective cover of a water environment safety monitoring buoy in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a sectional structural diagram of a buoy box of a water environment safety monitoring buoy in an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Buoy box; 2. Storage battery; 3. Battery sensor; 4. Solar panel; 5. Micro vertical axis wind turbine; 6. Protection plate; 7. Dissolved oxygen sensor; 8. pH value sensor; 9. Turbidity sensor; 10. Conductivity sensor; 11. Water temperature sensor; 12. Anchor; 13. Support rod; 14. Clamping plate; 15. Clamping groove; 16. Through hole; 17. Support block; 18. Return spring; 19. Clamping rod; 20. Installation groove; 21. Limiting plate; 22. Through slot; 23. Pull handle; 24. Buffer spring; 25. Damper; 26. Protective cover; 27. Servo motor; 28. Rotating rod; 29. Support plate; 30. Reeling rope; 31. Installation cover. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0026] A water environment safety monitoring buoy, comprising:

[0027] A buoy box 1, a storage battery 2 is fixedly installed in the buoy box 1, a battery sensor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage battery 2, a solar panel 4 is fixedly installed on the buoy box 1, a micro vertical axis wind turbine 5 is connected to the buoy box 1 through a clamping mechanism, and an electrical connection is established between the storage battery 2, the micro vertical axis wind turbine 5 and the solar panel 4;

[0028] Through the setting of the micro vertical-axis wind turbine 5 and the solar panel 4, when encountering continuous sunny days, the solar panel 4, relying on its excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, efficiently converts abundant solar energy into electrical energy, continuously charging the energy storage device built into the buoy to ensure sufficient power reserve. At the same time, even when entering continuous rainy and cloudy days with sharply deteriorated lighting conditions and limited power generation efficiency of the solar panel 4, the micro vertical-axis wind turbine 5 can stably convert wind energy into electrical energy, complementing the solar panel 4 synergistically and continuously charging the energy storage device. The micro vertical-axis wind turbine 5 adopts an advanced low-shear blade design concept and has excellent low-wind-speed starting performance. Even in a gentle breeze environment with a wind speed of only 1 - 3 m / s, it can still operate efficiently to generate electricity. At the same time, the solar panel 4 equipped in the device operates in coordination with the micro vertical-axis wind turbine 5, and the electrical energy generated by both can be stored in the storage battery 2. In this way, when encountering extremely adverse weather conditions such as cloudy days with no wind, the storage battery 2 can promptly release the stored electrical energy to continuously and stably provide power support for the entire device. In this way, regardless of whether the external weather is continuously sunny or rainy, the hybrid power supply system composed of the two can stably and efficiently provide reliable power support for the water environment safety monitoring buoy, completely getting rid of the dependence on manual battery replacement. Workers no longer need to take risks to set foot in water operations to replenish electrical energy, thereby avoiding the drowning risk caused by replacing the storage battery from the source, ensuring that it continuously performs monitoring tasks of parameters such as water quality and meteorology in a complex and changeable natural environment, and transmitting accurate and real-time data information to the water environment management department;

[0029] In this embodiment, the micro vertical-axis wind turbine 5 includes a support rod 13. A clamping plate 14 is fixedly provided on the support rod 13. A clamping groove 15 is opened on the buoy box 1. A through hole 16 is opened on one side of the clamping groove 15. The clamping plate 14 passes through the through hole 16 and is clamped in the clamping groove 15. The clamping mechanism includes two support blocks 17, two return springs 18 and two clamping rods 19. The support blocks 17 are fixedly installed on the buoy box 1. An installation groove 20 is opened on the support blocks 17. The return spring 18 is sleeved outside the clamping rod 19. The return spring 18 is installed in the installation groove 20. A limiting plate 21 is fixedly provided on the clamping rod 19. The other end of the return spring 18 is connected to the limiting plate 21. A through slot 22 is opened on the buoy box 1. The clamping rod 19 passes through the through slot 22. The clamping rod 19 is in contact connection with the clamping plate 14. A pull handle 23 is fixedly provided at one end of the clamping rod 19;

[0030] When installing the micro vertical axis wind turbine 5 on the buoy box 1, the support rod 13 and the engaging plate 14 pass through the through hole 16 and are engaged in the engaging groove 15. Then, rotate the support rod 13. During rotation, the engaging plate 14 contacts and connects with the inclined surface of the engaging rod 19. The engaging plate 14 presses the engaging rod 19 to move upward. When the engaging plate 14 is completely engaged in the engaging groove 15, the return spring 18 releases elastic potential energy, which can push the engaging rod 19 to be engaged on one side of the engaging plate 14, so as to engage and limit the engaging plate 14 in the engaging groove 15, and the installation of the micro vertical axis wind turbine 5 can be completed;

[0031] When disassembling the micro vertical axis wind turbine 5, pull the pull handle 23 to remove the engaging rod 19 from the engaging groove 15. Then, rotate the support rod 13 to rotate the engaging plate 14 to align with the through hole 16, and remove the engaging plate 14 from the engaging groove 15 and the through hole 16, and the disassembly of the micro vertical axis wind turbine 5 can be completed;

[0032] A protective plate 6 is connected to the outside of the buoy box 1 through a buffer assembly. The buffer assembly includes a buffer spring 24 and a damper 25. The buffer spring 24 is sleeved outside the damper 25. The two ends of the buffer spring 24 and the damper 25 are respectively connected to the buoy box 1 and the protective plate 6. A dissolved oxygen sensor 7, a pH value sensor 8, a turbidity sensor 9, a conductivity sensor 10 and a water temperature sensor 11 are installed on the buoy box 1. The lower end of the buoy box 1 is connected to an anchor 12 through a winding mechanism;

[0033] When the buoy box 1 is impacted, it can impact the protective plate 6. The protective plate 6 presses the buffer spring 24 and the damper 25, and the buffer spring 24 and the damper 25 can buffer and protect the buoy box 1. The dissolved oxygen sensor 7, the pH value sensor 8, the turbidity sensor 9, the conductivity sensor 10 and the water temperature sensor 11 can detect the water environment;

[0034] Specifically, the winding mechanism includes a servo motor 27, a rotating rod 28, two support plates 29 and a winding rope 30. The two support plates 29 are fixedly connected to the buoy box 1. The rotating rod 28 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 29. The servo motor 27 is installed on the buoy box 1, and the output end of the servo motor 27 is connected to the extended end of the rotating rod 28 passing through the support plate 29. The two ends of the winding rope 30 are respectively connected to the rotating rod 28 and the anchor 12. An installation cover 31 is fixedly installed on the buoy box 1, and the servo motor 27 is fixedly installed in the installation cover 31;

[0035] In the deployment process of the water environment safety monitoring buoy system, the precise control of the depth of the sinking anchor 12 is a crucial step to ensure the stable operation of the buoy. When it is necessary to adjust the water depth of the sinking anchor 12, the output shaft of the servo motor 27 is firmly connected to the rotating rod 28. Under the precise torque output of the motor, the rotating rod 28 starts to rotate uniformly, and then drives the winding rope 30 tightly wound around it to perform an orderly winding operation. As the winding process continues, the length of the winding rope 30 changes dynamically. Through the sinking anchor 12 connected to it, the pulling or lowering force of the rope is skillfully utilized to precisely and stably adjust the depth position of the sinking anchor 12 in the water body to meet the stringent requirements of the buoy for stability in different water environments, laying a solid foundation for the continuous and precise monitoring of subsequent water environment parameters. The installation cover 31 can protect the servo motor 27;

[0036] Furthermore, a protective cover 26 is fixedly installed on the buoy box 1. The protective cover 26 is sleeved outside the dissolved oxygen sensor 7, pH value sensor 8, turbidity sensor 9, conductivity sensor 10 and water temperature sensor 11. The protective cover 26 can protect the dissolved oxygen sensor 7, pH value sensor 8, turbidity sensor 9, conductivity sensor 10 and water temperature sensor 11.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aquatic environment safety monitoring buoy, characterized in that, Including: A buoy box (1), a storage battery (2) is fixedly installed inside the buoy box (1), a battery sensor (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage battery (2), a solar panel (4) is fixedly installed on the buoy box (1), a micro vertical axis wind turbine (5) is connected to the buoy box (1) through a clamping mechanism, and the storage battery (2) is electrically connected to the micro vertical axis wind turbine (5) and the solar panel (4); A protection plate (6) is connected to the outside of the buoy box (1) through a buffer assembly, a dissolved oxygen sensor (7), a pH value sensor (8), a turbidity sensor (9), a conductivity sensor (10) and a water temperature sensor (11) are installed on the buoy box (1), and an anchor (12) is connected to the lower end of the buoy box (1) through a winding mechanism.

2. The water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The micro vertical axis wind turbine (5) includes a support rod (13), a clamping plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the support rod (13), a clamping groove (15) is formed on the buoy box (1), a through hole (16) is formed on one side of the clamping groove (15), and the clamping plate (14) passes through the through hole (16) and is clamped in the clamping groove (15).

3. The water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes two support blocks (17), two return springs (18) and two clamping rods (19), the support blocks (17) are fixedly installed on the buoy box (1), an installation groove (20) is formed on the support blocks (17), the return springs (18) are sleeved outside the clamping rods (19), the return springs (18) are installed in the installation groove (20), a limiting plate (21) is fixedly arranged on the clamping rods (19), the other ends of the return springs (18) are connected to the limiting plates (21), a through groove (22) is formed on the buoy box (1), the clamping rods (19) pass through the through groove (22), the clamping rods (19) are in contact connection with the clamping plate (14), and a pull handle (23) is fixedly arranged at one end of the clamping rod (19).

4. The water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly includes a buffer spring (24) and a damper (25), the buffer spring (24) is sleeved outside the damper (25), and the two ends of the buffer spring (24) and the damper (25) are respectively connected to the buoy box (1) and the protection plate (6).

5. A water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (26) is fixedly installed on the buoy box (1), and the protective cover (26) is sleeved outside the dissolved oxygen sensor (7), the pH value sensor (8), the turbidity sensor (9), the conductivity sensor (10) and the water temperature sensor (11).

6. The water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding mechanism includes a servo motor (27), a rotating rod (28), two support plates (29) and a winding rope (30). The two support plates (29) are fixedly connected to the buoy box (1). The rotating rod (28) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (29). The servo motor (27) is installed on the buoy box (1), and the output end of the servo motor (27) is connected to the extending end of the rotating rod (28) passing through the support plate (29). Both ends of the winding rope (30) are connected to the rotating rod (28) and the sinker anchor (12) respectively.

7. The water environment safety monitoring buoy according to claim 6, characterized in that: An installation cover (31) is fixedly installed on the buoy box (1), and the servo motor (27) is fixedly installed in the installation cover (31).

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