Slope structure beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological side slopes, and particularly relates to a side slope structure beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration, which comprises a water collecting box and two groups of positioning components, the two groups of positioning components are correspondingly fixed on the left side and the right side of a side slope body, each group of positioning components comprises a concrete plate, and the concrete plates are poured and formed inside the side slope body. A fixing column is fixedly installed at the top end of the concrete slab, connecting structures are arranged at the two ends of the water collecting box correspondingly, each connecting structure comprises a connecting block, one end of each connecting block is fixed to the outer wall of the end of the water collecting box, and the middle of each connecting block slidably sleeves the outer side of the corresponding fixing column and is fixed through a long screw; an intercepting filter screen is fixedly mounted at the top of the water collecting box. When the slope soil is gradually dried, rainwater can be discharged into the soil through the water collecting cavity, the inserting pipe and the water outlet holes, water can be supplemented for the slope soil, growth of slope vegetation is facilitated, and the slope ecological restoration is well promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological slopes, and in particular relates to a slope structure beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slopes strengthen the structural stability of slopes by planting vegetation to ensure that they are not affected by natural disasters such as landslides or collapses. Compared with traditional slopes, ecological slopes have better environmental protection and sustainability, and are more in line with people's needs for a green ecological environment.

[0003] In the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN220746965U, a slope protection structure for mine ecological restoration is disclosed. A number of protection frames are assembled through connecting plates and connecting grooves, an assembly plate is placed inside an assembly groove, and a positioning pin is inserted into a positioning hole to preliminarily position a protection net. Then, the threaded column is twisted to rotate it. Through threaded transmission, the pressing plate can be driven to move downward. After the fixing plate moves into the fixing groove, the protection net can be installed. The installation is very convenient. When disassembling the protection net, only need to rotate the threaded column to drive the pressing plate to move upward, and there is no need to install a large number of hoop fasteners, which can greatly improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the protection net.

[0004] However, although the above slope protection structure has the function of quick disassembly and assembly, it is only fixed on the slope by four anchor bolts, and the soil-fixing ability of the device is relatively poor. The soil and water on the slope are still easy to flow out from under the assembled components, and it does not have the effect of assisting the ecological restoration of vegetation on the slope. The functionality of the device still needs to be improved. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the existing slope protection structure to provide a slope structure beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration with strong soil-fixing ability and good soil and water loss prevention effect. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a slope structure beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration with reasonable design, simple structure, strong soil-fixing ability and good soil and water loss prevention effect for solving the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A slope structure conducive to the ecological restoration of vegetation, which includes a water collection box and a positioning component. Two groups of positioning components are correspondingly fixed on the left and right sides of the slope body. Each group of positioning components includes a concrete slab, and the concrete slab is formed by pouring inside the slope body. At the top of the concrete slab, a fixing column is fixedly installed corresponding to each water collection box. Both ends of the water collection box are respectively provided with a connection structure for detachably connecting with the two groups of positioning components. The connection structure includes a connection block. One end of the connection block is fixed on the outer wall of the end of the water collection box. The middle part of the connection block is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixing column and fixed by a long screw. A water collection cavity is opened inside the water collection box, and an interception filter screen is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection box.

[0008] Preferably, a through hole penetrating in the left-right direction is opened inside the upper end of the fixing column. The upper end of the connection block is fixedly connected with a bracket. A long screw is slidably connected through the inside of the bracket. After the long screw passes through the through hole, a hexagonal nut is threadedly sleeved.

[0009] Preferably, the diameter length of the long screw is equal to the diameter length of the through hole.

[0010] Preferably, a longitudinal through hole is opened in the middle part of the connection block, and the connection block is sleeved and connected with the fixing column through the longitudinal through hole.

[0011] Preferably, multiple water collection boxes are arranged at equal intervals along the slope length direction of the slope body.

[0012] Preferably, a protective net is connected between two adjacent water collection boxes.

[0013] Preferably, multiple groups of water replenishing components are provided on one side of the water collection box close to the slope body, and the multiple groups of water replenishing components are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the water collection box.

[0014] Preferably, the water replenishing component includes an insertion tube, a punching head and a water outlet hole. One end of the insertion tube is inlaid and fixed inside one side of the water collection box close to the slope body. The other end of the insertion tube is fixedly installed with a punching head. The inside of the insertion tube is communicated with the water collection cavity. A plurality of water outlet holes are equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the middle part of the bottom end of the insertion tube along its length direction.

[0015] Preferably, the water collection box, the insertion tube and the punching head are all made of stainless steel material, and the punching head is in a sharp conical shape.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the water collection box and the interception filter screen are both inclined.

[0017] Preferably, a fixing column corresponding to each of the multiple water collection boxes is fixedly installed at the top of the concrete slab.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the solution of the present utility model, in this slope structure, a plurality of water collecting boxes are provided on the surface of the slope body. On one side of each water collecting box, a plurality of groups of water replenishing components are arranged at equal intervals. The insertion pipe can be inserted into the slope soil by using the pointed punch. By inserting multiple insertion pipes, the compactness of the slope soil can be enhanced. Compared with the prior art, the soil fixing ability is stronger and the effect of preventing soil and water loss is better. Moreover, rainwater can enter the insertion pipe through the water collecting cavity. In dry weather, when the slope soil gradually dries, the rainwater in the insertion pipe can be discharged into the soil through the water outlet holes, which can replenish water for the slope soil and facilitate the growth of slope vegetation, and has a good promoting effect on the ecological restoration of the slope and is beneficial to the ecological restoration of vegetation.

[0020] The top of the water collecting box and the intercepting filter screen of the present utility model are both inclined, which can prevent gravel or soil blocks from falling on the intercepting filter screen to form a blockage and affect rainwater collection. By unscrewing the hexagonal nut and pulling out the long screw rod, the connection block can be easily separated from the fixed column, thereby facilitating the unlocking of the water collecting box and the disassembly of the water collecting box. This slope protection structure adopts an assembled structure, which is easy to transport and construct. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. The following is the description of the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic front view of the overall positioning component of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 The enlarged schematic structure diagram at A;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic left view of the water collecting box and the water replenishing component of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic left view of the overall cross-section of the water replenishing component of the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. Slope body; 2. Water collecting box; 3. Water collecting cavity; 4. Intercepting filter screen; 5. Water replenishing component; 51. Insertion pipe; 52. Punch; 53. Water outlet hole; 6. Positioning component; 61. Concrete slab; 62. Fixed column; 63. Insertion hole; 7. Connection block; 8. Bracket; 9. Long screw rod; 10. Hexagonal nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] The embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model and do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present utility model. Now, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the exemplary embodiments are described as follows:

[0030] As shown in Figures 1-5 One of them, the slope structure of the present utility model that is beneficial to the ecological restoration of vegetation includes a water collection box 2 and a positioning component 6. A plurality of water collection boxes 2 are arranged at equal intervals along the slope length direction of the slope body 1. Two groups of positioning components 6 are correspondingly arranged on the left and right sides of the slope body 1. Each group of positioning components 6 includes a concrete slab 61 along the slope length direction. The concrete slab 61 is cast and formed inside the slope body 1. At the top of the concrete slab 61, a fixing column 62 is fixedly installed corresponding to each water collection box 2. Both ends of the water collection box 2 are respectively provided with connection structures for detachably connecting with the two groups of positioning components 6. The connection structure includes a connection block 7. One end of the connection block 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the end of the water collection box 2. The middle part of the connection block 7 is slidably sleeved outside the fixing column 62 and is fixed by a long screw 9. A hexagonal nut 10 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded section of the long screw 9. A water collection cavity 3 is opened inside the water collection box 2, and an interception filter screen 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the water collection box 2.

[0031] As a preferred implementation manner, on the basis of the above structure, further, the top end of the water collection box 2 and the interception filter screen 4 are both inclined. A plurality of water replenishment components 5 are provided on the side of the water collection box 2 close to the slope body 1. The plurality of water replenishment components 5 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the water collection box 2.

[0032] In this embodiment, since the top end of the water collection box 2 and the interception filter screen 4 are both inclined, it can prevent gravel or soil blocks from falling on the interception filter screen 4 to form a blockage, resulting in affecting rainwater collection.

[0033] As a preferred implementation manner, on the basis of the above structure, further, the water replenishment component 5 includes an insertion pipe 51, a punch 52 and a water outlet hole 53. One end of the insertion pipe 51 is inlaid and fixed inside the side of the water collection box 2 close to the slope body 1. The other end of the insertion pipe 51 is fixedly installed with a punch 52. A plurality of water outlet holes 53 are equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the middle part of the bottom end of the insertion pipe 51 along its length direction.

[0034] In this embodiment, by the setting of the insertion pipe 51, it can not only enhance the soil fixation effect and play a role in preventing soil erosion, but also store water, facilitate soil water replenishment, and is beneficial to the restoration of the slope vegetation ecology.

[0035] As a preferred implementation manner, on the basis of the above structure, further, the water collection box 2, the insertion pipe 51 and the punch 52 are all made of stainless steel. The punch 52 is in a sharp conical shape, and the inside of the insertion pipe 51 is communicated with the water collection cavity 3.

[0036] In this embodiment, a conical punch 52 is used to facilitate reducing the resistance when the insertion pipe 51 is inserted into the slope soil, which plays a role in facilitating the installation construction.

[0037] As a preferred implementation manner, on the basis of the above structure, further, the positioning component 6 includes a concrete slab 61, a fixing column 62, and an insertion hole 63. The concrete slab 61 is formed by pouring in the interior of the slope body 1. At the top of the concrete slab 61, fixing columns 62 corresponding one by one to a plurality of water collecting boxes 2 are fixedly installed. Inside the upper end of the fixing column 62, an insertion hole 63 penetrating in the left-right direction is opened.

[0038] In this embodiment, by setting the positioning component 6, it is convenient to position a plurality of water collecting boxes 2, and the stability of the construction and installation of the slope protection structure can be improved.

[0039] As a preferred implementation manner, on the basis of the above structure, further, a longitudinal through hole having the same diameter as that of the fixing column 62 is opened in the middle of the connection block 7. The connection block 7 is slidably sleeved outside the fixing column 62 through the longitudinal through hole, and the two form a detachable structure.

[0040] On the basis of the above structure, preferably, a support 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connection block 7. A long screw rod 9 is slidably connected through the interior of the support 8. The diameter length of the long screw rod 9 is equal to the diameter length of the insertion hole 63.

[0041] On the basis of the above structure, preferably, an insertion hole 63 penetrating in the left-right direction is opened in the upper end interior of the fixing column 62. After the long screw rod 9 passes through the insertion hole 63, a hexagonal nut 10 is threadedly sleeved.

[0042] In this embodiment, by means of the through hole opened in the connection block 7 and the settings of the long screw rod 9 and the hexagonal nut 10, the stable connection between the connection block 7 and the fixing column 62 is facilitated, and thus the water collecting box 2 can be fixed.

[0043] As a preferred implementation manner, on the basis of the above structure, further, a protective net can also be provided for connection between two adjacent water collecting boxes 2. It should be noted that the protective net is an existing technology for protecting the slope.

[0044] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0045] During use, first, deep grooves are pre-dug on the left and right sides of the slope body 1, and concrete is poured in the deep grooves to form the concrete slab 61. Subsequently, the insertion pipe 51 is inserted into the soil inside the slope body 1 by using the conical punch 52, and the connection blocks 7 fixed to the outer walls at the left and right ends of the water collecting box 2 are sleeved outside the fixing column 62. Then, the long screw rod 9 is sequentially passed through the support 8 and the insertion hole 63, and then the hexagonal nut 10 is installed on the threaded section outside the long screw rod 9 as Figure 3In the state shown, the water collecting box 2 can be positioned, and similarly, it is convenient for the quick disassembly of the water collecting box 2. This slope protection structure adopts an assembled structure, which is easy to transport and construct. Moreover, by inserting multiple inserting pipes 51, the compactness of the slope soil can be enhanced, the soil fixing ability is stronger, and the effect of preventing soil and water loss is better;

[0046] By using a plurality of water collecting boxes 2 arranged equidistantly along the outer surface of the slope body 1, it is convenient to collect rainwater through the water collecting cavity 3 into the inserting pipes 51 on rainy days. In dry weather, the water content in the slope soil will gradually decrease from the saturated state on rainy days and become dry. At this time, the rainwater collected in the inserting pipes 51 can be discharged into the soil through the water outlet holes 53 and absorbed by the soil, which can replenish water for the slope soil and is convenient for the growth of slope vegetation, and has a good promoting effect on the ecological restoration of the slope;

[0047] It should be particularly noted that, as Figure 5 shown, the top of the water collecting box 2 and the intercepting filter screen 4 are both inclined, which can prevent gravel or soil blocks from falling on the intercepting filter screen 4 to form a blockage, resulting in the influence of rainwater collection.

[0048] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, and it is not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention; all equivalent changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments shall be within the protection scope determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A slope structure that is beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration, characterized by: It comprises a water collecting box (2) and a positioning assembly (6), two groups of positioning assemblies (6) are fixed on the left and right sides of the slope body (1) respectively, each group of positioning assemblies (6) comprises a concrete plate (61), the concrete plate (61) is cast inside the slope body (1), a fixing column (62) is fixedly installed on the top of the concrete plate (61) corresponding to each water collecting box (2), both ends of the water collecting box (2) are respectively provided with a connecting structure which is detachably connected to the two groups of positioning assemblies (6), the connecting structure comprises a connecting block (7), one end of the connecting block (7) is fixed on the end outer wall of the water collecting box (2), the middle part of the connecting block (7) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the fixing column (62) and fixed by a long screw (9), a water collecting chamber (3) is opened inside the water collecting box (2), and an intercepting filter (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the water collecting box (2).

2. A slope structure that is beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixing column (62) is provided with a socket (63) which passes through in the left-right direction. The upper end of the connecting block (7) is fixedly connected with a bracket (8). A long screw rod (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the bracket (8). The long screw rod (9) passes through the socket (63) and is threadedly sleeved with a hexagonal nut (10).

3. A slope structure that is beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter length of the long screw (9) is equal to the diameter length of the insertion hole (63).

4. The slope structure that is beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by: A longitudinal through hole is provided in the middle of the connection block (7), and the connection block (7) is sleeve-connected with the fixing column (62) via the longitudinal through hole.

5. The slope structure that is beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by: The plurality of water collection boxes (2) are arranged at equal distances along the slope length direction of the slope body (1).

6. The slope structure that is beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of groups of water replenishment components (5) are provided on one side of the water collection box (2) close to the slope body (1), and the plurality of groups of water replenishment components (5) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the water collection box (2).

7. The slope structure that is beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration according to claim 6 is characterized by: The water replenishment component (5) comprises a plug (51), a punch (52) and a water outlet hole (53); one end of the plug (51) is embedded and fixed inside a side of the water collecting box (2) close to the slope body (1); the other end of the plug (51) is fixedly mounted with the punch (52); the inside of the plug (51) is connected to the water collecting chamber (3); and a plurality of water outlet holes (53) are equidistantly provided on the outer wall of the middle part of the bottom end of the plug (51) along its length direction.

8. The slope structure that is beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration according to claim 7 is characterized by: The water collecting box (2), the insert pipe (51) and the punch (52) are all made of stainless steel, and the punch (52) is in a pointed cone shape.

9. The slope structure that is beneficial to vegetation ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the water collecting box (2) and the intercepting filter (4) are both inclined.

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