Novel-structure hydraulic torque converter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical parts, and discloses a novel structure hydraulic torque converter which comprises a top shell, the bottom of the top shell is rotatably connected with a pump shell, the bottom of the pump shell is fixedly connected with a bottom cover, the outer wall of the pump shell and the outer wall of the bottom cover are fixedly connected with oil changing pipes, and the outer wall of each oil changing pipe is fixedly connected with a limiting body. A sliding ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting body, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the sliding ring, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the tops of the connecting rods, an annular rail is formed in the inner wall of the limiting ring, and an annular sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular rail. According to the torque converter, dirt and impurities can be removed and abrasion can be reduced by regularly replacing hydraulic oil, the fresh hydraulic oil can keep better fluidity and lubricating performance, the response speed and efficiency of the torque converter are improved, the risk of faults can be reduced by regularly maintaining and replacing the hydraulic oil, and the overall reliability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical parts, in particular to a new structure hydraulic torque converter. Background Technique

[0002] The working principle of the hydraulic torque converter is mainly based on fluid dynamics. It consists of three parts: a pump impeller, a turbine, and a housing. The engine drives the pump impeller to rotate, and the hydraulic oil is pumped to the turbine. The hydraulic oil impacts the turbine blades, pushing the turbine to rotate and transmitting power to the transmission. At low speeds, the fluid movement between the pump impeller and the turbine allows the engine and the transmission equipment to be separated, thus achieving smooth acceleration. At high speeds, the rotational speeds of the pump impeller and the turbine are close, and the energy transfer is more efficient.

[0003] The hydraulic torque converter is widely used in multiple fields, including automotive transmissions, agricultural machinery, and marine power. In automatic transmissions, it is used to achieve smooth power transmission and improve acceleration performance. In tractors and combine harvester equipment, the hydraulic torque converter helps improve efficiency and operation flexibility. In ships, the hydraulic torque converter is used to improve the smoothness and efficiency of power transmission. These fully utilize the advantages of the hydraulic torque converter in power transmission and control.

[0004] After retrieval, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN205371530U discloses a new structure hydraulic torque converter, which includes an elastic plate, a converter cover wheel, a pump impeller assembly, and a connection assembly. One side of the converter cover wheel is connected to the elastic plate, and the other side is connected to the pump impeller assembly. The converter cover wheel and the pump impeller assembly are located inside the connection assembly. The connection assembly includes a middle section and a transition disk that are detachably connected. The middle section is of a reduced-opening type, the large-mouth end of the middle section is connected to the transition disk, the transition disk is connected to a gearbox, and the small-mouth end of the middle section is connected to a flywheel housing. The utility model has the advantages of being able to meet the installation requirements of large-size torque converter cores, having a large installation space, and high assembly efficiency. However, the above structure does not solve the problem of regular replacement of hydraulic oil. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a new structure hydraulic torque converter, aiming to improve the problem that hydraulic oil cannot be regularly replaced in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a new structure hydraulic torque converter, including a top shell, the bottom of the top shell is rotatably connected with a pump shell, the bottom of the pump shell is fixedly connected with a bottom cover, the outer walls of the pump shell and the bottom cover are both fixedly connected with oil changing pipes, the outer wall of the oil changing pipe is fixedly connected with a limiting body, the outer wall of the limiting body is slidably connected with a sliding ring, the left and right sides of the top of the sliding ring are both fixedly connected with connecting rods, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, an annular track is opened on the inner wall of the limiting ring, an annular slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular track, an oil plug is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular slider, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the oil plug, the top of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, the bottom of the top shell is threadedly connected with a bottom shell, the inner wall of the bottom shell is rotatably connected with the bottom of the bottom cover, and a fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bottom shell, and the fixing mechanism is used for stable reinforcement.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The fixing mechanism includes a connecting shell, the top of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom shell, the bottom of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with a fixing semi-ring, locking devices are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixing semi-ring, fixing bolts are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the fixing semi-ring, the bottom of the fixing bolt is threadedly connected with a fixing ring, locking buckles are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixing ring, and the locking buckle and the locking device are snap-connected.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the top shell, a stationary impeller is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pump shell, an upper turbine is rotatably connected to the top of the stationary impeller, and a lower turbine is rotatably connected to the bottom of the stationary impeller.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] Anti-collision pads are fixedly connected to the four circumferences of the top of the top shell, and sealing rings are fixedly connected to the four circumferences of the outer wall of the top shell.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] An upper inspection hole is fixedly connected to the top of the top shell, and an upper sealing cover is threadedly connected to the top of the upper inspection hole.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] Sound insulation pads are fixedly connected to the four circumferences of the bottom of the bottom shell, and the outer wall of the bottom shell is closely attached to the inner wall of the sealing ring.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A lower inspection hole is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom shell, and a lower sealing cover is threadedly connected to the bottom of the lower inspection hole.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A water stop belt is fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the oil plug, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the oil change pipe.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, by rotating the rotating ring, the oil plug moves upward away from the inner wall of the oil change pipe. Regularly changing the hydraulic oil can remove dirt and impurities, reduce wear, and extend the service life of the torque converter. Fresh hydraulic oil can maintain better fluidity and lubrication performance, improve the response speed and efficiency of the torque converter. Regular maintenance and replacement of hydraulic oil can reduce the risk of failures and improve the overall reliability.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the fixed semi-ring and the fixed ring are more closely and stably connected by snap connection of the lock and the buckle. The fixed structure ensures more direct power transmission, reduces energy loss, improves transmission efficiency, has a relatively simple structure, is more convenient for maintenance and replacement, reduces the maintenance cost. The design of the fixed structure enables it to perform stably under high loads and improves the overall durability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a front-side perspective view of the top shell of a new-structured torque converter proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a left-side perspective view of the top shell of a new-structured torque converter proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a split view of the top shell structure of a new-structured torque converter proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is a partial structure display view of the oil change pipe of a new-structured torque converter proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of a new-structured torque converter proposed by the utility model.

[0029] Legend Explanation:

[0030] 1. Top shell; 2. Fixing mechanism; 201. Connecting shell; 202. Fixing semi-ring; 203. Lock; 204. Lock catch; 205. Fixing ring; 206. Fixing bolt; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Pump shell; 5. Upper turbine; 6. Fixed impeller; 7. Lower turbine; 8. Bottom cover; 9. Bottom shell; 10. Oil change pipe; 11. Limiting body; 12. Sliding ring; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Limiting ring; 15. Ring track; 16. Ring slider; 17. Oil plug; 18. Connecting column; 19. Rotating ring; 20. Anti-collision pad; 21. Sound insulation pad; 22. Sealing ring; 23. Upper inspection hole; 24. Upper sealing cover; 25. Lower inspection hole; 26. Lower sealing cover; 27. Sealing ring; 28. Waterstop belt. Detailed implementation manner

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment 1:

[0032] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 Attach Figure 3 And attach Figure 4 A new structure torque converter provided by the present invention includes a top shell 1. The bottom of the top shell 1 is rotatably connected to a pump shell 4. The bottom of the pump shell 4 is fixedly connected to a bottom cover 8. The outer walls of the pump shell 4 and the bottom cover 8 are both fixedly connected with oil change pipes 10. The bottom of the pump shell 4 is connected to the bottom cover 8 by a fixed connection method, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire pump body. The oil change pipes 10 enable the entire device to conveniently perform oil replacement and maintenance. The outer wall of the oil change pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a limiting body 11. The outer wall of the limiting body 11 is slidably connected with a sliding ring 12. The left and right sides of the top of the sliding ring 12 are both fixedly connected with connecting rods 13. The top of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 14. An inner wall of the limiting ring 14 is provided with a ring track 15. An inner wall of the ring track 15 is slidably connected with a ring slider 16. The sliding ring 12 can freely slide on the outer wall of the limiting body 11. A ring slider 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the ring track 15, enabling the ring slider 16 to freely slide on the inner wall of the ring track 15. The inner wall of the ring slider 16 is fixedly connected with an oil plug 17. The top of the oil plug 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 18. The top end of the connecting column 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 19. The bottom of the top shell 1 is threadedly connected to a bottom shell 9. The inner wall of the bottom shell 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom cover 8. A fixing mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the bottom shell 9. The fixing mechanism 2 is used for stable reinforcement;

[0033] Specifically, the pump housing 4 and the bottom cover 8 are fixedly connected as a whole, enhancing the overall stability and durability. The setting of the oil replacement pipe enables the entire device to conveniently replace and maintain the oil. The function of the limiting body 11 is to limit the movement range of the sliding ring 12 to ensure its stable operation within the normal working range. The design of the sliding ring 12 makes the entire device more flexible during operation and can also withstand a certain lateral force. The connecting rod 13 connects the sliding ring 12 and the limiting ring 14 to ensure the movement coordination of the entire device. The inner wall of the ring slider 16 is fixedly connected with an oil plug 17, and the function of the oil plug 17 is to seal the opening of the oil replacement pipe 10 to prevent oil leakage. The design of the rotating ring 19 enables the entire device to be operated by rotation, improving the convenience of use. The bottom of the bottom shell 9 is provided with a fixing mechanism 2, and the function of the fixing mechanism 2 is to stably reinforce the entire device to ensure its stable operation in various working environments. Embodiment 2:

[0034] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 and the attached Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a connecting shell 201. The top of the connecting shell 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom shell 9. The bottom of the connecting shell 201 is fixedly connected with a fixing semi-ring 202. The fixing semi-ring 202 enhances the stability and reliability of the entire device. The double fixation effectively prevents the relative displacement between the connecting shell 201 and the bottom shell 9 due to external forces during use. Both the left and right sides of the fixing semi-ring 202 are fixedly connected with locking latches 203. Both the front and back sides of the fixing semi-ring 202 are fixedly connected with fixing bolts 206. The bottom of the fixing bolt 206 is threadedly connected with a fixing ring 205. Both the left and right sides of the fixing ring 205 are fixedly connected with locking catches 204. The locking catch 204 and the locking latch 203 are snap-connected. The locking catch 204 and the locking latch 203 are snap-connected through a buckle, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire structure. The top of the top shell 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 3. The inner wall of the pump housing 4 is fixedly connected with a stationary impeller 6. The top of the stationary impeller 6 is rotatably connected with an upper turbine 5. The bottom of the stationary impeller 6 is rotatably connected with a lower turbine 7;

[0035] Specifically, both the left and right sides of the fixing semi-ring 202 are provided with locking latches 203 for easy fixing and locking. The threaded part at the bottom of the fixing bolt 206 is connected to the fixing ring 205 to further enhance the structural stability. The locking catch 204 and the locking latch 203 are connected by a buckle to ensure the firmness of the connection. The top of the top shell 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 3 for connection with other components. The inner wall of the pump housing 4 is fixedly connected with a stationary impeller 6. The top of the stationary impeller 6 is rotatably connected with an upper turbine 5, and the bottom of the stationary impeller 6 is rotatably connected with a lower turbine 7, thus forming a complete pumping mechanism. Embodiment 3:

[0036] Please refer to the attachedFigure 1 and appendage Figure 2 Around the top of the top shell 1, an anti-collision pad 20 is fixedly connected. Around the outer wall of the top shell 1, a sealing ring 22 is fixedly connected. At the top of the top shell 1, an upper inspection hole 23 is fixedly connected. At the top of the upper inspection hole 23, an upper sealing cover 24 is threadedly connected. The main function of the anti-collision pad 20 is to effectively protect the top shell 1 from damage caused by external impacts during the operation of the equipment. The upper sealing cover 24 enables the upper inspection hole 23 to effectively prevent harmful substances from the outside from entering the equipment when it is in the closed state. Around the bottom of the bottom shell 9, a sound insulation pad 21 is fixedly connected. The outer wall of the bottom shell 9 is closely attached to the inner wall of the sealing ring 22. At the bottom of the bottom shell 9, a lower inspection hole 25 is fixedly connected. At the bottom of the lower inspection hole 25, a lower sealing cover 26 is threadedly connected. Around the bottom of the oil plug 17, a water stop belt 28 is fixedly connected. At the top inner wall of the oil change pipe 10, a sealing ring 27 is fixedly connected. The water stop belt 28 further enhances the sealing performance of the oil plug 17 to ensure that liquid does not leak out from the surroundings when the oil plug 17 is closed. The function of the sealing ring 27 is to provide additional sealing protection when the oil change pipe 10 is connected to related components;

[0037] Specifically, the anti-collision pad 20 ensures that the equipment can be effectively protected in case of a collision. At the same time, to further enhance the sealing performance of the equipment, the upper inspection hole 23 facilitates the daily maintenance and inspection of the equipment. The upper sealing cover 24 ensures the sealing of the inspection hole. Around the bottom of the bottom shell 9, a sound insulation pad 21 is fixedly connected. Around the bottom of the oil plug 17, a water stop belt 28 is fixedly connected to prevent oil leakage when changing the lubricating oil. For the sealing performance of the oil change pipe 10, a sealing ring 27 is fixedly connected to its top inner wall, thereby ensuring the sealing and cleanliness of the lubricating oil in the pipeline.

[0038] Working principle: After the hydraulic torque converter has been used for a long time, the hydraulic oil inside will deteriorate and needs to be replaced. Rotate the rotating ring 19 to make the oil plug 17 rotate in the ring track 15 of the limiting ring 14, so that the oil plug 17 moves upward away from the inner wall of the oil change pipe 10. The combined action of the limiting body 11 and the sliding ring 12 prevents the oil plug 17 from detaching from the oil change pipe 10. Regularly changing the hydraulic oil can remove dirt and impurities, reduce wear, and extend the service life of the torque converter. Fresh hydraulic oil can maintain better fluidity and lubrication performance, improve the response speed and efficiency of the torque converter. Regular maintenance and replacement of the hydraulic oil can reduce the risk of failures and improve the overall reliability;

[0039] When the hydraulic torque converter is working, vibration and instability problems will occur under high-speed rotation. Through the connecting shell 201 and the fixed semi-ring 202 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom shell 9, they are threadedly fixed to the fixed ring 205 through the fixed bolt 206, and then the fixed semi-ring 202 and the fixed ring 205 are more closely and stably connected by the snap lock 203 and the lock catch 204. The fixing structure ensures more direct power transmission, reduces energy loss, improves transmission efficiency, has a relatively simple structure, is more convenient for maintenance and replacement, reduces maintenance costs, and the design of the fixing structure makes it perform stably under high loads, improving the overall durability.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new structure hydraulic torque converter, comprising a top shell (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the top shell (1) is rotatably connected to the pump shell (4), the bottom of the pump shell (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom cover (8), the outer walls of the pump shell (4) and the bottom cover (8) are fixedly connected to an oil change pipe (10), the outer wall of the oil change pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a limit body (11), the outer wall of the limit body (11) is slidably connected to a sliding ring (12), the top left and right sides of the sliding ring (12) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (13), the top of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the limit ring (14), and the inner wall of the limit ring (14) is open. A ring rail (15) is provided, the inner wall of the ring rail (15) is slidably connected to a ring slider (16), the inner wall of the ring slider (16) is fixedly connected to an oil plug (17), the top of the oil plug (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (18), the top of the connecting column (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating ring (19), the bottom of the top shell (1) is threadedly connected to a bottom shell (9), the inner wall of the bottom shell (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom of a bottom cover (8), and a fixing mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the bottom shell (9), and the fixing mechanism (2) is used for stabilization and reinforcement.

2. A new structure hydraulic torque converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) comprises a connecting shell (201), the top of the connecting shell (201) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom shell (9), the bottom of the connecting shell (201) being fixedly connected to a fixing half ring (202), the left and right sides of the fixing half ring (202) being fixedly connected to a latch (203), the front and rear sides of the fixing half ring (202) being fixedly connected to fixing bolts (206), the bottom of the fixing bolt (206) being threadedly connected to a fixing ring (205), the left and right sides of the fixing ring (205) being fixedly connected to a lock (204), and the lock (204) being latch-connected to the latch (203).

3. A new structure hydraulic torque converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the top shell (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (3), the inner wall of the pump shell (4) is fixedly connected to a stator impeller (6), the top of the stator impeller (6) is rotatably connected to an upper turbine (5), and the bottom of the stator impeller (6) is rotatably connected to a lower turbine (7).

4. A new structure hydraulic torque converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-collision pad (20) is fixedly connected around the top of the top shell (1), and a sealing ring (22) is fixedly connected around the outer wall of the top shell (1).

5. The new structure hydraulic torque converter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An upper inspection hole (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the top shell (1), and an upper sealing cover (24) is threadedly connected to the top of the upper inspection hole (23).

6. A new structure hydraulic torque converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sound insulation pad (21) is fixedly connected around the bottom of the bottom shell (9), and the outer wall of the bottom shell (9) is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the sealing ring (22).

7. A new structure hydraulic torque converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower inspection hole (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom shell (9), and a lower sealing cover (26) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the lower inspection hole (25).

8. The novel structure hydraulic torque converter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A water stopper (28) is fixedly connected around the bottom of the oil plug (17), and a sealing ring (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the oil change pipe (10).

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