Soil loosening device for garden construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scarification device for garden construction, which comprises a scarifier body, the top of the scarifier body is fixedly connected with a material mixing box, and the top of the material mixing box is provided with a feeding pipe. In the actual use process, the second motor is started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, liquid and raw materials in the mixing box are fully stirred through the stirring rod connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the bottom plate and the bottom column in the mixing box, the raw materials precipitated at the bottom are fully mixed through rotation of the bottom plate, the connecting plate rotates to drive the scraping plate, and therefore the raw materials are fully mixed. Raw materials attached to the inner wall of the mixing box are scraped off and mixed into liquid again, uniformity and thoroughness of the whole mixing process are guaranteed, the problem that the raw materials and the liquid are not mixed uniformly is solved through cooperation of the raw materials and the liquid, it is guaranteed that a nutrient solution can be fully dissolved and covers the surface of soil, and therefore the soil structure is improved, healthy growth of plants is promoted, and the quality of plants is improved. And the working efficiency and effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden construction, in particular to a soil loosening device for garden construction. Background Technique

[0002] A soil loosening device for garden construction is a tool specifically designed to improve soil structure and looseness, mainly used in horticulture and garden construction. The device usually consists of several key components. First of all, it has a powerful power source, usually an internal combustion engine, an electric motor or a hydraulic system, which are used to drive the working part of the device. Secondly, the core part of the device is the soil loosening knife or rotary shovel, which disperse the soil by rotating or vibrating, making the soil softer. These tools or shovels are usually made of wear-resistant materials to cope with the wear during long-term use;

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN219761846U discloses a soil loosening device for garden construction. It is recorded in this patent that the whole shell is driven to move in cooperation with the moving wheels by pushing the handrail, and the operator can use the soil loosening mechanism body to carry out construction operations on the ground of the garden work site. During the soil loosening process, it is inevitable that dust will float up. The operator can control the valve inside the water tank, so that the folding transmission water pipe transmits the water source inside the water tank into the pipeline, and then the sprinkler head sprays water into the construction environment. The operator can drive the motor to make the short rod drive the incomplete gear to rotate, so that the incomplete gear drives the complete gear to rotate for a small half turn, so that the long rod and the L-shaped connecting rod are driven to rotate, and the pipeline can also generate a shaking amplitude. During the rotation of the L-shaped connecting rod, under the action of the return spring, when the teeth on the incomplete gear release the limit of the complete gear, the return spring drives the pipeline to return to the initial position, and then the pipeline drives the sprinkler head to make a reciprocating motion. Through the structural design, the working range of the sprinkler head on the pipeline is further increased, the dust prevention performance during the soil loosening process of the soil loosening mechanism body is improved, thereby further strengthening the protection of the operator and reducing the potential safety hazards of the operator during the work;

[0004] In this scheme, although the spraying range of the sprinkler head is improved, the device can only spray water to reduce dust. However, after the soil is loosened, it is necessary to add nutrient solution to the soil, and the device cannot directly mix the nutrient solution and water evenly. Therefore, the operator needs to mix them in advance before use. However, the mixed nutrient solution will precipitate and adhere to the inner wall of the water tank when added to the water tank, resulting in the problem of reduced spraying effect of the nutrient solution. To solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a soil loosening device for garden construction. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In this solution, although the spraying range of the sprinkler head is increased, the device can only spray water for dust reduction. However, after the soil is loosened, nutrient solution needs to be added to the soil, and the device cannot directly mix the nutrient solution and water evenly. Therefore, the staff needs to mix them in advance before use. However, when the mixed nutrient solution is added to the water tank, precipitation and wall hanging will occur, resulting in a problem of reduced effect of the sprayed nutrient solution. To solve this technical problem, the present utility model proposes a soil loosening device for garden construction.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A soil loosening device for garden construction, including a soil loosening machine body. A mixing box is fixedly connected to the top of the soil loosening machine body. A feeding pipe is arranged on the top of the mixing box. A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box. At the same time, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft penetrates through the mixing box and is rotatably connected inside the mixing box. A plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft. At the same time, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of bottom columns are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the bottom plate. A connecting plate is fixedly connected above the rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a scraping plate. The scraping plate slides along the inner wall of the mixing box. A water pump is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mixing box. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water passing hose. The other end of the water passing hose is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a spray gun. The water passing hose penetrates through the water pump and extends into the mixing box.

[0009] Preferably, a pair of support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the soil loosening machine body. Fixed blocks are rotatably connected to the tops of both support columns. A support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed blocks. A first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two support frames.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting block is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the threaded rod. At the same time, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0011] Preferably, a slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block. A positioning rod is fixedly connected between the two support frames. At the same time, the slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod.

[0012] Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the threaded rod. A rotating rod is rotatably connected between the bottom ends of the two support frames. A second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod. And the second pulley is connected to the first pulley through a belt. A soil turning rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the top of the soil loosening machine body. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve. A fixed column is fixedly connected between the two support frames, and the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] The utility model provides a soil loosening device for garden construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) Inject the required nutrient solution into the mixing tank through the feeding pipe, start the second motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the stirring rod connected thereto to fully stir the liquid and raw materials inside the mixing tank. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the bottom plate and bottom column in the mixing tank. The rotation of the bottom plate fully mixes the raw materials precipitated at the bottom. The connecting plate and the scraping plate play a key role in the stirring process. The rotation of the connecting plate drives the scraping plate to scrape off the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the mixing tank and remix them into the liquid, ensuring the uniformity and thoroughness of the entire mixing process. After the stirring is completed, the water pump is started. The water pump transports water to the connecting pipe through the water passing hose. The connecting pipe transports the water to the spray gun. After the spray gun is started, the water mist will be sprayed on the soil. Through their cooperation, the problem of uneven mixing of raw materials and liquid is solved, ensuring that the nutrient solution can be fully dissolved and covered on the soil surface, thereby improving the soil structure, promoting the healthy growth of plants, and improving the operation efficiency and effect.

[0017] (2) The first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the movement of the connecting block through the transmission device connected thereto. The connecting block is connected to the slider, and the slider moves precisely left and right under the guidance of the positioning rod. This movement mechanism ensures that the position of the spray gun can be stably adjusted and the water mist is sprayed in the specified area. This cooperation solves the problem of unstable position of the spray gun during the spraying process. Through the fine adjustment of the threaded rod and the guidance of the slider, the function of evenly spraying the water mist on the soil surface by the spray gun is realized. The precise spraying control also reduces the waste of water resources, thereby optimizing the soil treatment process and improving the overall operation efficiency and effect. Description of the drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic side view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing tank of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. The body of the soil loosener; 2. The mixing box; 3. The feeding pipe; 4. The water pump; 5. The water passing hose; 6. The connecting pipe; 7. The spray gun; 8. The support frame; 9. The first motor; 10. The threaded rod; 11. The connecting block; 12. The slider; 13. The connecting sleeve; 14. The positioning rod; 15. The first pulley; 16. The belt; 17. The rotating rod; 18. The second pulley; 19. The soil turning rod; 20. The second motor; 21. The rotating shaft; 22. The stirring rod; 23. The bottom plate; 24. The bottom column; 25. The connecting plate; 26. The hydraulic cylinder; 27. The support column; 28. The fixing block; 29. The scraping plate; 30. The fixing column. Detailed implementation mode

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0025] Embodiment 1: A soil loosening device for garden construction, including the body 1 of the soil loosener. A mixing box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the body 1 of the soil loosener. A feeding pipe 3 is arranged on the top of the mixing box 2. A second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box 2. At the same time, the output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 21. The rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the mixing box 2 and is rotatably connected inside the mixing box 2. A plurality of stirring rods 22 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 21. At the same time, a bottom plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 21. And a plurality of bottom columns 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the bottom plate 23. A connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected above the rotating shaft 21. And the other end of the connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to a scraping plate 29. The scraping plate 29 slides along the inner wall of the mixing box 2. A water pump 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mixing box 2. The output end of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected to a water passing hose 5. The other end of the water passing hose 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 6. And the other end of the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to a spray gun 7. The water passing hose 5 penetrates through the water pump 4 and extends into the mixing box 2.

[0026] In gardening operations, nutrient solution needs to be applied after the soil is loosened. First, the nutrient solution is injected into the mixing box 2 through the feeding pipe 3. Then, the motor 20 is started, and the operation of the motor drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 22 to stir. The rotation of the rotating shaft 21 also drives the bottom plate 23 and the connecting plate 25 at the upper and lower ends to rotate. The bottom column 24 of the bottom plate 23 stirs the raw materials precipitated at the bottom to mix them. At the same time, the rotation of the connecting plate 25 drives the scraper plate 29 to scrape the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the mixing box 2 for stirring. At the same time, the water pump 4 is started to transport water to the connecting pipe 6 through the water hose 5, and then the spray gun 7 is turned on to evenly spray the mixed nutrient solution on the soil surface. This series of operations ensures the full mixing of the raw materials and water, so that the nutrient solution is evenly distributed and the soil absorption effect is significantly improved. This process of full mixing and uniform spraying helps to improve the soil structure and provide a more suitable growth environment for later plant planting.

[0027] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, a pair of support columns 27 are fixedly connected to the top of the tiller body 1, and the tops of the support columns 27 on both sides are rotatably connected to fixed blocks 28, and the tops of the fixed blocks 28 are fixedly connected to support frames 8, and the outer wall of the support frame 8 on one side is fixedly connected to a motor 9, and the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 10, and the threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected between the support frames 8 on both sides, and the outer wall of the threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to a connecting block 11, and at the same time, the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 11, and the outer wall of the connecting block 11 is fixedly connected to a slider 12, and the positioning is fixedly connected between the support frames 8 on both sides. Rod 14, and the slider 12 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod 14, a pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the threaded rod 10, a rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected between the bottom ends of the support frames 8 on both sides, a pulley 2 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod 17, and the pulley 2 18 is connected to the pulley 15 through a belt 16, a turning rod 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 17, a hydraulic cylinder 26 is rotatably connected to the top of the tiller body 1, and a connecting sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 26, a fixed column 30 is fixedly connected between the support frames 8 on both sides, and the connecting sleeve 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 30.

[0028] During the soil treatment process, first start the motor 9 on the outer wall of the support frame 8. The operation of this motor causes the threaded rod 10 to start rotating, thereby driving the pulley 15 at one end to rotate. The pulley 15 transmits power to the pulley 18 through the belt 16, and the rotation of the pulley 18 further drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 17 drives the soil-turning rod 19 to achieve the soil-loosening operation on the land. To precisely adjust the position of the soil-turning rod 19, starting the hydraulic cylinder 26 can adjust the up-and-down position of the connecting sleeve 13 through the action of the belt 16. The adjustment of the connecting sleeve 13 drives the adjustment of the fixed column 30, thereby precisely controlling the position of the soil-turning rod 19 at the bottom of the support frame 8. The support frame 8 rotates with limited movement on the support column 27 through the fixed block 28 to ensure the stability of the position during the soil-loosening operation. To improve the operation effect, water is added to the mixing tank 2 through the feeding pipe 3. Start the water pump 4 to transport the water through the water-passing hose 5 to the connecting pipe 6, and then open the spray gun 7 to evenly spray the water on the soil surface. This process works in coordination with the rotation of the threaded rod 10 to enable the connecting block 11 to move left and right for adjustment. The connecting block 11 ensures the stability of the movement direction by being restricted by the slider 12 on the positioning rod 14. It realizes the effective loosening of the soil and also reduces dust by spraying water mist, avoiding environmental pollution by dust and potential harm to the health of others. Through these coordinated actions, the entire soil treatment process becomes more efficient and environmentally friendly.

[0029] Working principle: When the staff uses the device for soil loosening, the first motor 9 on the outer wall of the support frame 8 is started. Under the action of the first motor 9, the threaded rod 10 is driven to rotate. When the threaded rod 10 rotates, the first pulley 15 at one end is driven to rotate. The second pulley 18 is driven to rotate through the belt 16, so as to drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate. When the rotating rod 17 rotates, the soil turning rod 19 is driven to loosen the soil. The hydraulic cylinder 26 is started in cooperation. Under the action of the belt 16, the connecting sleeve 13 is pushed to adjust up and down. When the connecting sleeve 13 is adjusted, the fixed column 30 is driven to adjust, so as to adjust the position of the soil turning rod 19 at the bottom of the support frame 8. The support frame 8 is rotationally limited on the support column 27 through the fixed block 28. During the soil loosening process, water is added to the mixing box 2 through the feeding pipe 3. The water pump 4 is started, and the water will be transported into the communicating pipe 6 through the water passing hose 5. At this time, when the spray gun 7 is started, the water will be sprayed on the soil. In cooperation with the rotation of the threaded rod 10, the connecting block 11 is driven to move left and right for adjustment. At the same time, the connecting block 11 is limited on the positioning rod 14 through the slider 12 to ensure that the moving direction remains unchanged. Through their cooperation, dust reduction of the soil is realized, avoiding dust pollution to the environment and harm to the health of others. After the garden has loosened the soil, nutrient solution needs to be irrigated. At this time, the nutrient solution is added into the mixing box 2 through the feeding pipe 3. The second motor 20 is started. Under the action of the second motor 20, the rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate. When the rotating shaft 21 rotates, the stirring rod 22 is driven to stir. Through the rotation of the rotating shaft 21, the bottom plates 23 and the connecting plates 25 at the upper and lower ends are driven to rotate. The bottom columns 24 at the bottom of the bottom plate 23 will mix the raw materials deposited at the bottom. The rotation of the connecting plate 25 will drive the scraping plate 29 to scrape off the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the mixing box 2 for stirring, thus realizing the full and uniform stirring of the raw materials and water, making the soil absorb more uniformly during spraying and facilitating later planting.

[0030] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for garden construction, characterized in that: It includes a soil loosening machine body (1). A mixing box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the soil loosening machine body (1). A feeding pipe (3) is arranged at the top of the mixing box (2). A second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box (2). At the same time, a rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (20). The rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the mixing box (2) and is rotatably connected inside the mixing box (2). A plurality of stirring rods (22) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (21). At the same time, a bottom plate (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (21). And a plurality of bottom columns (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the bottom plate (23). A connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected above the rotating shaft (21). And a scraping plate (29) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate (25). The scraping plate (29) slides while fitting the inner wall of the mixing box (2). A water pump (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mixing box (2). The output end of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected to a water passing hose (5). The other end of the water passing hose (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (6). And the other end of the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a spray gun (7). The water passing hose (5) penetrates through the water pump (4) and extends into the mixing box (2).

2. The soil-loosening device for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of support columns (27) are fixedly connected to the top of the soil loosening machine body (1). Fixed blocks (28) are rotatably connected to the tops of the two support columns (27). And a support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (28). A first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support frame (8). The output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (10). And the threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected between the two support frames (8).

3. The soil loosening device for garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting block (11) is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the threaded rod (10). At the same time, the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (11).

4. A soil loosening device for garden construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slider (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (11). A positioning rod (14) is fixedly connected between the two support frames (8). At the same time, the slider (12) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod (14).

5. A soil loosening device for garden construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first pulley (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the threaded rod (10). A rotating rod (17) is rotatably connected between the bottom ends of the two support frames (8). A second pulley (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod (17). And the second pulley (18) is connected to the first pulley (15) through a belt (16). A soil turning rod (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod (17).

6. The soil loosening device for garden construction according to claim 5, wherein: A hydraulic cylinder (26) is rotatably connected to the top of the soil loosening machine body (1). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (13). A fixed column (30) is fixedly connected between the two support frames (8). And the connecting sleeve (13) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column (30).

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