Ditching and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ditching fertilizer applicator devices, and discloses a ditching fertilizer applicator for fruit tree planting, which comprises a handle I. The top of a shell is fixedly connected with a driving assembly for providing rotating power, the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a rotating column I, the outside of the rotating column I is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a driving wheel. A belt is arranged outside the driving wheel in a sleeving mode, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the interior of the belt, a power assembly for providing rotating force is fixedly connected to the interior of the second protective shell, a second rotating column is fixedly connected to the power assembly, and a feeding opening is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe. According to the device, the material distributing column is driven to rotate, so that when the material distributing column rotates to the notches, organic fertilizer falls down through the notches, the problem that part of devices cannot quantitatively scatter the organic fertilizer is solved, the connecting column is held to upwards hook and fall off, soil which is applied with the fertilizer and falls down from the soil leveling plate is leveled by the soil leveling plate, and the problem that part of devices cannot store the soil leveling plate is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of ditch-opening and fertilizing machine devices, in particular to a ditch-opening and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting. Background Art

[0002] A ditch-opening and fertilizing machine is an agricultural mechanical device mainly used for opening ditches and simultaneously fertilizing during tillage or sowing. It consists of one or more cutters or blades, which open grooves on the soil surface or at a certain depth, and then precisely place fertilizers or other nutrients in the ditches. Fruit tree planting not only plays an important role in agricultural production but also is an important economic source in many regions.

[0003] In the prior art, in some devices, manual fertilization still cannot quantitatively sprinkle organic fertilizers, resulting in uneven fertilization amounts, which causes uneven growth of crops, and even situations of nutrient excess or deficiency, affecting the overall agricultural production efficiency. Therefore, a new type of ditch-opening and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] A ditch-opening and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting proposed by the utility model aims to improve the problem that some devices cannot quantitatively sprinkle organic fertilizers, resulting in uneven fertilization amounts.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A ditch-opening and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting includes a first handle. The outside of the first handle is fixedly connected with a housing. The top of the housing is fixedly connected with a driving component that provides rotational power. The driving component is fixedly connected with a first rotating column. The outside of the first rotating column is fixedly connected with a driving wheel. The outside of the driving wheel is sleeved with a belt. The inside of the belt is rotatably connected with a driven wheel. The inside of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a tilling column. The outside of the housing is fixedly connected with a first protective shell. The outside of the housing is fixedly connected with a second protective shell. The inside of the second protective shell is fixedly connected with a power component that provides rotational force. The power component is fixedly connected with a second rotating column. The outside of the second rotating column is fixedly connected with a material distributing column. A notch is formed inside the material distributing column. The inside of the housing is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe. The top of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding port.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The driving component includes a first motor. The driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating column.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The power assembly includes a second motor, and the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating column, and the outside of the second rotating column is rotatably connected inside the conveying pipe.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The bottom of the second protective shell is fixedly connected with a telescopic column, and a first spring is sleeved outside the telescopic column.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom of the telescopic column is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the outside of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a hinge, and the outside of the hinge is fixedly connected with a soil leveling plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The outside of the soil leveling plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing block, a sliding block is slidably connected inside the first fixing block, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting column.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A second spring is sleeved outside the connecting column, the top of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, and a hook is fixedly connected to the outside of the second protective shell.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The bottom of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of second fixing blocks, a rotating column is rotatably connected inside the second fixing blocks, two wheels are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column, a baffle is fixedly connected to the outside of the second protective shell, and a second handle is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, organic fertilizer is poured into the conveying pipe through the feed port, the second motor is turned on to make the second rotating column rotate, driving the material dividing column to rotate so that when it rotates to the notch, then the organic fertilizer inside the conveying pipe falls through the notch, solving the problem that some devices cannot quantitatively scatter the organic fertilizer, resulting in uneven fertilization amounts.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, hold the connecting column to make the connecting column move upward, under the extrusion of the spring, drive the connecting ring to move upward and break away from the hook, so that the soil leveling plate falls, and with the cooperation of the telescopic column and the first spring, the fertilized soil is leveled with the soil leveling plate, solving the problem that some devices cannot store the soil leveling plate. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 A perspective view of a trenching and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic structural view of the plowing column of a trenching and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic structural view of the feed inlet of a trenching and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic structural view of the material distribution column of a trenching and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic structural view of the sliding column of a trenching and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic structural view of the telescopic column of a trenching and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting proposed by the present utility model.

[0030] Legend description:

[0031] 1. First handle; 2. Outer shell; 3. First motor; 4. First rotating column; 5. Driving wheel; 6. Belt; 7. Driven wheel; 8. Plowing column; 9. First protective shell; 10. Second protective shell; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Second motor; 13. Second rotating column; 14. Material distribution column; 15. Notch; 16. Transport pipe; 17. Telescopic column; 18. First spring; 19. Connecting block; 20. Hinge; 21. Soil leveling plate; 22. First fixing block; 23. Sliding block; 24. Connecting column; 25. Second spring; 26. Connecting ring; 27. Hook; 28. Second fixing block; 29. Rotating column; 30. Wheel; 31. Baffle; 32. Second handle. Specific implementation manners

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Refer to Figures 1 - 4, an embodiment provided by the utility model, a ditch-opening and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting, includes a first handle 1. The outside of the first handle 1 is fixedly connected with a housing 2. The housing 2 is made of a sturdy and durable material, having sufficient strength and stiffness to protect the internal parts from damage. The top of the housing 2 is fixedly connected with a drive assembly that provides rotational power. The drive assembly includes a first motor 3. The first motor 3 is a high-performance motor, capable of providing a stable and strong power output to ensure the normal operation of the machine. The drive end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with a first rotating column 4. The drive assembly is fixedly connected with the first rotating column 4. The drive assembly is fixedly connected with the first rotating column 4. The first rotating column 4, as a transmission component, transmits the power of the motor to the driving wheel 5. The outside of the first rotating column 4 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 5. The outside of the driving wheel 5 is sleeved with a belt 6. The belt 6 has good elasticity and wear resistance, and can maintain a stable transmission effect during high-speed operation. The inside of the belt 6 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel 7. The inside of the driven wheel 7 is fixedly connected with a tilling column 8. The tilling column 8 is used for ditch-opening operation. Its surface is specially treated, having good wear resistance and impact resistance. The outside of the housing 2 is fixedly connected with a first protective shell 9. The outside of the housing 2 is fixedly connected with a second protective shell 10. The first protective shell 9 and the second protective shell 10 play a protective role to prevent external objects from damaging the machine;

[0034] The inside of the second protective shell 10 is fixedly connected with a power component that provides rotational power. The power component includes a second motor 12. The second motor 12 is also a high-performance motor, capable of providing a stable and strong power output to ensure the normal operation of the machine. The drive end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with a second rotating column 13. The outside of the second rotating column 13 is rotatably connected inside the conveying pipe 16. The power component is fixedly connected with the second rotating column 13. The outside of the second rotating column 13 is fixedly connected with a material distributing column 14. The material distributing column 14 is used for evenly distributing fertilizers in the soil. Its inside is provided with a notch 15 for fertilizers to pass through. The inside of the material distributing column 14 is provided with a notch 15. The inside of the housing 2 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 16. The top of the conveying pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 11. The feeding port 11 is used for adding fertilizers and other materials, facilitating the operator to perform fertilizing operations.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6, a telescopic column 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second protective shell 10. A first spring 18 is sleeved outside the telescopic column 17. The telescopic column 17 can automatically adjust its height under different terrain conditions to keep the contact pressure between the leveling plate 21 and the ground constant. A connecting block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column 17. A hinge 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block 19. The hinge 20 enables the leveling plate 21 to turn up and down relative to the connecting block 19 to adapt to different terrain conditions. The hinge 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the leveling plate 21. A first fixing block 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the leveling plate 21. A sliding block 23 is slidably connected inside the first fixing block 22. A connecting column 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 23. A second spring 25 is sleeved outside the connecting column 24. A connecting ring 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 24. A hook 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second protective shell 10. The hook 27 is used to fix other tools, facilitating the operator to perform various operations;

[0036] A plurality of second fixing blocks 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell 2. A rotating column 29 is rotatably connected inside the second fixing blocks 28. Two wheels 30 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column 29. The wheels 30 are made of wear-resistant materials and have good grip performance and load-bearing capacity. A baffle 31 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second protective shell 10. The baffle 31 plays a protective role to prevent soil and other sundries from entering the interior of the machine. A second handle 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell 2. The second handle 32 facilitates the operator to hold and control the machine for operation.

[0037] Compared with some devices in the prior art, the organic fertilizer is poured into the transport pipe 16 through the feed inlet 11. The motor two 12 is turned on to make the rotating column two 13 rotate, driving the material distribution column 14 to rotate. When it rotates to the notch 15, then the organic fertilizer inside the transport pipe 16 falls through the notch 15. Hold the connecting column 24 to make the connecting column 24 move upward. Under the extrusion of the spring, the connecting ring 26 is driven to move upward and detach from the hook 27, causing the leveling plate 21 to fall. With the cooperation of the telescopic column 17 and the first spring 18, the fertilized soil is leveled with the leveling plate 21, solving the problems that some devices cannot quantitatively scatter the organic fertilizer, resulting in inconsistent fertilization amounts and the inability to store the leveling plate 21.

[0038] Working principle: First, pour the organic fertilizer into the transport pipe 16 from the feed inlet 11. Turn on the second motor 12 to drive the second rotating column 13, causing the material distribution column 14 to rotate inside the second protective shell 10 and intersect with the transport pipe 16. When the notch 15 of the material distribution column 14 rotates to the position of the transport pipe 16, the organic fertilizer inside the transport pipe 16 falls through the notch 15. Hold the connecting column 24 and pull it upward, causing the second spring 25 to be compressed, and the sliding block 23 to slide on the first fixed block 22 accordingly. As a result, the connecting ring 26 is lifted upward and detached from the hook 27. Turn on the first motor 3 to drive the first rotating column 4 to drive the driving wheel 5 to rotate. Then, the driven wheel 7 is driven to rotate under the connection of the belt 6 following the rotation. The plowing column 8 is protected by the first protective shell 9 and rotates inside the outer shell 2 to dig a trench in the land. Hold the first handle 1 to push the device, causing the multiple wheels 30 to rotate following the rotating column 29 inside the second fixed block 28. And the leveling plate 21 is connected by the hinge 20 and the connecting block 19 and lowered. Under the extrusion of the telescopic column 17 and the first spring 18, the land that has been fertilized is leveled by the leveling plate 21 and the soil plowed to both sides is pushed and covered. When the plowing column 8 encounters garbage, the device can be lifted by holding the second handle 32, and the baffle 31 blocks the soil splashed when the plowing column 8 digs the trench.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ditch-digging and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting, including a first handle (1), characterized in that: An outer shell (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the handle one (1). A drive assembly for providing rotational power is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell (2). The drive assembly is fixedly connected to a first rotating column (4). An active pulley (5) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating column (4). A belt (6) is sleeved on the outside of the active pulley (5). A driven pulley (7) is rotatably connected inside the belt (6). A plowing column (8) is fixedly connected inside the driven pulley (7). A first protective shell (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell (2). A second protective shell (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell (2). A power assembly for providing rotational power is fixedly connected inside the second protective shell (10). The power assembly is fixedly connected to a second rotating column (13). A material distributing column (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating column (13). A notch (15) is formed inside the material distributing column (14). A conveying pipe (16) is fixedly connected inside the outer shell (2). A feed inlet (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe (16).

2. The ditch-opening and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a first motor (3). The drive end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the first rotating column (4).

3. The trench digging and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a second motor (12). The drive end of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the second rotating column (13). The outside of the second rotating column (13) is rotatably connected inside the conveying pipe (16).

4. The ditch-opening and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic column (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second protective shell (10). A first spring (18) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column (17).

5. The trench digging and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column (17). A hinge (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block (19). A soil leveling plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the hinge (20).

6. The trench digging and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first fixing block (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the soil leveling plate (21). A sliding block (23) is slidably connected inside the first fixing block (22). A connecting column (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (23).

7. The trench digging and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second spring (25) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting column (24). A connecting ring (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column (24). A hook (27) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second protective shell (10).

8. A ditch-opening and fertilizing machine for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of second fixing blocks (28) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell (2). A rotating column (29) is rotatably connected inside the second fixing blocks (28). Two wheels (30) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column (29). A baffle (31) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second protective shell (10). A second handle (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell (2).

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