Glycyrrhiza rhizome soil shaking machine with extrusion function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a liquorice rhizome soil shaking machine with an extrusion function, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, which comprises a shell, and an extrusion soil shaking mechanism is arranged in the shell; wherein the extrusion soil shaking mechanism comprises two groove plates, one side of each groove plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, a pulling plate is arranged in the shell, two guide rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the pulling plate, the outer sides of the guide rods are slidably connected with the interiors of the groove plates, lower connecting frames are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two guide rods, and connecting rods are fixedly connected with the interiors of the lower connecting frames; two clamping rods are hinged to one side of the lower connecting frame, and two clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the other side of the lower connecting frame. Compared with the prior art, the extrusion soil shaking mechanism is arranged, the two upper cover frames and the connecting rods can extrude rhizomes, large soil blocks of the licorice rhizomes can be extruded and crushed, the soil blocks can be separated from the rhizomes more quickly in the subsequent soil shaking process, and the soil shaking efficiency of the licorice rhizomes is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and more specifically, to a licorice root shaking machine with extrusion. Background Art

[0002] At present, the planting area of licorice is increasing. When harvesting licorice, since the roots of licorice are very deep, it is easy to wrap the roots with soil during excavation. And the medicinal value of licorice lies in its roots. Therefore, it is very important to clean the soil on the licorice roots.

[0003] When cleaning the soil on the licorice roots, since some soil will solidify on the surface of the roots, it will cause the soil to be difficult to shake off during the soil shaking process, affecting the efficiency of shaking the soil on the licorice roots. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a licorice root shaking machine with extrusion to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The licorice root shaking machine with extrusion includes a housing. An extrusion and soil shaking mechanism is arranged inside the housing. The extrusion and soil shaking mechanism includes two groove plates. One side of the groove plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A pull plate is arranged inside the housing. Two guide rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull plate. The outer sides of the guide rods are slidably connected to the inside of the groove plates. A lower connection frame is rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two guide rods. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower connection frame. Two clamping rods are hinged to one side of the lower connection frame. Two clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the other side of the lower connection frame. One end of the clamping rod is clamped inside the clamping block. Three positioning arms are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull plate. A sleeve is rotatably connected to the inside of the positioning arm. A support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve. A buffer pad is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod. The bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve. A counterweight ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions: the lower connection frame and the connecting rod can be pulled out from the inside of the housing, which is convenient for placing the licorice on the top of the connecting rod. And the spring pushes the support rod and the buffer pad to support one side of the lower connection frame, so that the lower connection frame can maintain sufficient vibration during the left and right rotation.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: an expansion rod is fixedly connected to the top of the housing. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the expansion rod. Two brackets are hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate. An upper cover frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the rhizomes of licorice can be pressed down, so that the soil blocks on the rhizomes can be squeezed by the upper cover frame and the connecting rod, so that the soil blocks can be quickly separated from the rhizomes.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and two output ends of the motor are fixedly connected to convex gears.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution: the two convex gears quickly move the two baffles on one side of the lower connecting frame, so that the lower connecting frame can drive the licorice to shake quickly.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a dust collection mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the outer shell, and the dust collection mechanism includes a processing box, one side of the processing box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer shell, a water pump is installed inside the processing box, the output end of the water pump is connected to a water mist nozzle, one side of the processing box is connected to an exhaust pipe, and a fan is installed on the outside of the exhaust pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution: the dust inside the shell is effectively collected, and then the dust is purified by spraying water mist through a water pump and a water mist nozzle, thereby reducing the dust from escaping to the outside.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0015] 1. By setting up the squeezing and shaking soil mechanism, compared with the prior art, the two upper cover frames and the connecting rod can squeeze the rhizomes, so that the larger soil blocks of the licorice rhizomes can be squeezed and broken, so that in the subsequent shaking process, the soil blocks can be separated from the rhizomes more quickly, thereby improving the efficiency of shaking the soil of the licorice rhizomes;

[0016] 2. By setting up a dust collection mechanism, compared with the prior art, larger soil pieces fall off and fall to the bottom of the shell for collection, and smaller dust is sucked into the interior of the treatment box and further processed by water mist, thus preventing dust from escaping into the air and affecting the health of operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the card front structure of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rear side of the shell of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the connection between the telescopic rod and the connecting plate of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the guide rod and the lower connecting frame of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 Partial schematic diagram of the connection between the positioning arm and the sleeve of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the motor and the convex gear of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 8 Internal schematic diagram of the dust collection mechanism of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals in the drawings are: 1, outer shell; 2, groove plate; 3, pull plate; 4, guide rod; 5, lower connecting frame; 6, connecting rod; 7, clamping rod; 8, clamping block; 9, baffle; 10, positioning arm; 11, sleeve; 12, support rod; 13, buffer pad; 14, spring; 15, counterweight ball; 16, telescopic rod; 17, connecting plate; 18, bracket; 19, upper cover frame; 20, motor; 21, convex gear; 22, processing box; 23, water pump; 24, water mist spray pipe; 25, exhaust pipe; 26, fan. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] The embodiment of the present application discloses a soil-shaking machine for licorice rhizomes with extrusion, comprising a shell 1, wherein an extrusion and soil-shaking mechanism is arranged inside the shell 1; the extrusion and soil-shaking mechanism comprises two slot plates 2, one side of the slot plates 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a pull plate 3 is arranged inside the shell 1, two guide rods 4 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull plate 3, the outer side of the guide rod 4 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slot plate 2, a lower connecting frame 5 is rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two guide rods 4, a connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower connecting frame 5, two clamping rods 7 are hinged on one side of the lower connecting frame 5, two clamping blocks 8 are fixedly connected on the other side of the lower connecting frame 5, one end of the clamping rod 7 is clamped inside the clamping block 8; three positioning arms 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull plate 3, a sleeve 11 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the positioning arm 10, a support rod 12 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve 11, and a support rod 12 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sleeve 11. A buffer pad 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the rod 12, and a spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 12. The bottom end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 11, and a counterweight ball 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 14. By pulling the pull plate 3 and the guide rod 4, the lower connecting frame 5 and the connecting rod 6 can be pulled out from the inside of the shell 1, which is convenient for placing the licorice. The two clamping rods 7 are rotated to fix the blade ends of the licorice. After that, when the lower connecting frame 5 and the connecting rod 6 rotate inside the two guide rods 4, the three springs 14 support the support rod 12 and the buffer pad 13 to support one side of the lower connecting frame 5, and the counterweight ball 15 is used to keep the support rod 12 and the buffer pad 13 vertical, so that the lower connecting frame 5 and the connecting rod 6 can maintain the shaking efficiency of the lower connecting frame 5 and the connecting rod 6 in the process of driving the licorice to shake.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 As shown, a telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, and a connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 16. Two brackets 18 are hinged at the bottom of the connecting plate 17, and an upper cover frame 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 18. The telescopic rod 16 drives the connecting plate 17 and the bracket 18 to press down the rhizome of licorice. At the same time, the two upper cover frames 19 can rotate accordingly according to the shaking angle of the lower connecting frame 5 and the connecting rod 6, so that the licorice can be continuously squeezed during the shaking process.

[0029] Reference Figure 7 As shown, a motor 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1, and two output ends of the motor 20 are fixedly connected to convex gears 21. The motor 20 drives the two convex gears 21 to move the baffle 9 on one side of the lower connecting frame 5, so that the lower connecting frame 5 and the connecting rod 6 can drive the licorice to vibrate at a high frequency.

[0030] Reference Figure 8As shown, a dust collection mechanism is provided at the rear side of the outer shell 1. The dust collection mechanism includes a treatment box 22. One side of the treatment box 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer shell 1. A water pump 23 is installed inside the treatment box 22. The output end of the water pump 23 is communicated with a water mist spray pipe 24. One side of the treatment box 22 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 25. A fan 26 is installed outside the exhaust pipe 25. The fan 26 sucks the dust inside the outer shell 1 into the inside of the treatment box 22 through the exhaust pipe 25. Then, the water pump 23 inputs the water at the bottom of the treatment box 22 into the inside of the water mist spray pipe 24. The water mist spray pipe 24 sprays the water mist to neutralize the dust and reduce the dust from escaping into the air.

[0031] The working principle of the present utility model: When separating the soil from the rhizomes of licorice, first open the box door at the front side of the outer shell 1, pull out the pins at the front ends of the two groove plates 2, and pull the pull plate 3 to slide inside the groove plates 2 through the two guide rods 4, so that the pull plate 3 and the guide rods 4 can drive the lower connecting frame 5 and the connecting rod 6 to move out of the inside of the outer shell 1. Then, place the rhizomes of two bundles of licorice in the middle area between the lower connecting frame 5 and the connecting rod 6. Then rotate the two clamping rods 7 to clamp and limit the leaf ends of the two bundles of licorice. Then, respectively clamp and fix one end of the clamping rod 7 to the corresponding clamping block 8. Push the pull plate 3 so that the lower connecting frame 5 and the connecting rod 6 drive the licorice into the inside of the outer shell 1. Then, the telescopic rod 16 drives the connecting plate 17, the two brackets 18, and the upper cover frame 19 to press downward, so that the upper cover frame 19 can squeeze the rhizome part of the licorice at the top of the lower connecting frame 5 and the connecting rod 6, so that the larger soil blocks at the rhizome part of the licorice can be squeezed and broken. Then, the motor 20 drives the two convex gears 21 to rotate to repeatedly toggle the clamping rod 7 on one side of the lower connecting frame 5, so that the other side of the lower connecting frame 5 repeatedly presses the buffer pad 13. Then, through the support of the spring 14 for the support rod 12, the lower connecting frame 5 can be bounced up again after tilting, so as to achieve effective shaking of the rhizomes of the licorice by the lower connecting frame 5, the connecting rod 6, and the upper cover frame 19, facilitating the shaking off of the soil blocks from the rhizome part;

[0032] Then, the fan 26 sucks the dust floating inside the outer shell 1 into the inside of the treatment box 22 through the exhaust pipe 25. At the same time, the water pump 23 sucks the water at the bottom of the treatment box 22 into the inside of the water mist spray pipe 24, and sprays from the water mist spray pipe 24 to purify the dust entering the inside of the treatment box 22, so that the dust can be reduced from escaping to the outside.

[0033] The content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited. Conventional equipment can be used. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned belong to the prior art, so they are not shown in the figure and will not be described here again.

[0034] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A licorice root shaker with extrusion, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Inside the housing (1), an extrusion and soil shaking mechanism is provided; The extrusion and soil shaking mechanism includes two groove plates (2), one side of the groove plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), a pull plate (3) is arranged inside the housing (1), two guide rods (4) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull plate (3), the outer sides of the guide rods (4) are slidably connected to the inside of the groove plate (2), a lower connecting frame (5) is rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two guide rods (4), a connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower connecting frame (5), two clamping rods (7) are hinged to one side of the lower connecting frame (5), two clamping blocks (8) are fixedly connected to the other side of the lower connecting frame (5), and one end of the clamping rod (7) is clamped inside the clamping block (8); Three positioning arms (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull plate (3), a sleeve (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the positioning arm (10), a support rod (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve (11), and a buffer pad (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (12).

2. The licorice root shaking machine with extrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (12), the bottom end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (11), and a counterweight ball (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (14).

3. The licorice root shaking machine with extrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: An expansion rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1), a connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the expansion rod (16), two brackets (18) are hinged to the bottom of the connecting plate (17), and an upper cover frame (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket (18).

4. The licorice root shaking machine with extrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and convex gears (21) are fixedly connected to both output ends of the motor (20).

5. The licorice root shaker with extrusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust collection mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the housing (1), and the dust collection mechanism includes a treatment box (22), and one side of the treatment box (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing (1).

6. The licorice root shaker with extrusion according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water pump (23) is installed inside the treatment box (22), and a water mist spray pipe (24) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (23).

7. The licorice root shaking machine with extrusion according to claim 5, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (25) is communicated with one side of the treatment box (22), and a blower (26) is installed on the outer side of the exhaust pipe (25).

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