Greenhouse planting and cultivating device for anoectochilus formosanus
By designing a planting and cultivation device for the golden filigree greenhouse, the problems of uneven water irrigation and pests and diseases in the planting of golden filigree greenhouse were solved, uniform irrigation and pest control were achieved, and water resources and planting costs were saved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520488049.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the planting of golden filigree greenhouses cannot be fully irrigated by water, and when the planting is dense, it is susceptible to diseases and pests, resulting in poor growth and death.
A greenhouse planting and cultivation device is designed, including a cultivation rack, water tank, incubator, water supply pipe and return pipe system. The water recycling is realized through water pumps and filter boxes to ensure uniform irrigation of golden lilies and prevent the spread of pests and diseases.
The uniform irrigation and pest control of nigra has been achieved, saving water resources and planting costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223053531U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and cultivating roxburghii, and in particular to a roxburghii greenhouse planting and cultivating device. Background Art
[0002] Roxb. is a plant of the genus Anoectochilus in the Orchidaceae family. It is known among the people as golden thread, golden earrings, bird ginseng, golden thread tiger-head banana, golden thread into the bones, money grass, and golden thread lycopodium. It has the effects of cooling blood and dispelling wind, removing dampness and detoxifying.
[0003] At present, the prior art cultivates the golden thread vine in a greenhouse, and the space in the greenhouse is large. Since the area of the golden thread vine cultivation is large, the water pipeline cannot fully cover it, resulting in that the cultivated golden thread vine cannot be fully irrigated with water, affecting its growth. Meanwhile, during the stage of pests and diseases, the densely planted golden thread vine is also easily eaten by scale insects, resulting in the death of a large area of golden thread vine, which is not conducive to the maintenance of the golden thread vine.
[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to design a roxburghii greenhouse planting and cultivation device to solve the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model designs a device for growing and cultivating golden thread vine in a greenhouse, which aims to solve the technical problems that golden thread vine greenhouse cultivation under the existing technology cannot be fully irrigated with water and the dense planting is not conducive to maintenance.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A golden thread vine greenhouse planting and cultivation device comprises a cultivation frame, a water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cultivation frame, a plurality of cultivation boxes are arranged on the inner side of the cultivation frame and above the water tank, a plurality of water pipes are fixedly installed on the back side of the cultivation frame and at the rear ends of the plurality of cultivation boxes, the rear ends of the plurality of cultivation boxes are fixedly connected to the water pipe through a first connecting pipe, the plurality of water pipes are fixedly connected to each other through a first transfer pipe, a water pump is fixedly installed between the first transfer pipe and the water tank, a return water pipe is fixedly installed on the front side of the cultivation frame and at the front ends of the plurality of cultivation boxes, the front ends of the plurality of cultivation boxes are fixedly connected to the return water pipe through a second connecting pipe, the plurality of return water pipes are fixedly connected to each other through a second transfer pipe, and a filter box is fixedly installed between the second transfer pipe and the water tank.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, self-locking universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation frame, and multiple groups of fill light tubes are fixedly installed on the inner side of the cultivation frame and above the multiple groups of cultivation boxes.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank, a drain pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water tank, and a liquid level window is installed on the outer side of the water tank.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, both the front and rear ends of the cultivation box are supported inside the cultivation rack through support frames, and the two groups of support frames are distributed in a stepped manner. Positioning sleeves are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two groups of support frames at the front and rear ends of the cultivation box.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a cover is erected on the top of the cultivation box, multiple cultivation net cylinders are erected inside the cover, and both the front and rear ends of the cultivation box are fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe respectively through connecting heads.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, valves are installed at the joints of multiple water delivery pipes and the first adapter pipe. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the first adapter pipe, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the inside of the water tank through a water suction pipe, and the water suction pipe extends to the bottom end inside the water tank.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the second adapter pipe is fixedly connected to the top end on the left side of the filter box. A collection box is movably installed inside the filter box, a filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the collection box, and the bottom end on the right side of the filter box is connected to the inside of the water tank through a third connecting pipe.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0015] Through design, the present utility model plants Anoectochilus roxburghii in the cultivation net cylinders inside the cultivation box for cultivation. The cultivation boxes are evenly distributed inside the support frame through the support frames, and are restricted by the positioning sleeves to prevent the cultivation boxes from being easily dropped in an inclined state. The reasonable layout is convenient for management, can prevent the spread of pests and diseases to protect Anoectochilus roxburghii, and thus is convenient for maintaining Anoectochilus roxburghii. During the cultivation process, the water in the water tank is regularly pumped out by the water pump, and the water is input into the cultivation box through the connection of the first adapter pipe, the water delivery pipes and the first connecting pipe. The roots of Anoectochilus roxburghii can absorb water according to the needs inside the cultivation box, ensuring the uniformity of irrigation of Anoectochilus roxburghii. Since the cultivation box is in an inclined state, when irrigating Anoectochilus roxburghii, the excess unabsorbed water flows into the return pipe through the second connecting pipe, and then is introduced into the inside of the filter box through the second adapter pipe. The water is filtered by the filter screen in the collection box and then reflows into the water tank for recycling, which can save water resources and thus save the cost of planting Anoectochilus roxburghii. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the cultivation rack of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation box of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation box of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Cultivation rack; 101. Self-locking universal wheel; 102. Supplementary light tube; 2. Water tank; 201. Water filling pipe; 202. Drain pipe; 203. Liquid level window; 3. Cultivation box; 301. Support frame; 302. Positioning sleeve; 303. Sealing cover; 304. Cultivation net cylinder; 305. Connector; 4. Water delivery pipe; 401. Valve; 5. First connecting pipe; 6. First adapter; 7. Water pump; 701. Suction pipe; 8. Return pipe; 9. Second connecting pipe; 10. Second adapter; 11. Filter box; 1101. Collection box; 1102. Filter screen; 1103. Third connecting pipe. Specific embodiments
[0022] Next, in combination with the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:
[0024] A cultivation device for Anoectochilus roxburghii in a greenhouse includes a cultivation rack 1. A water tank 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the cultivation rack 1. A plurality of cultivation boxes 3 are arranged above the water tank 2 on the inner side of the cultivation rack 1. A plurality of water delivery pipes 4 are fixedly installed on the back of the cultivation rack 1 and at the rear end of the plurality of cultivation boxes 3. The rear ends of the plurality of cultivation boxes 3 are fixedly connected to the water delivery pipes 4 through first connecting pipes 5. The plurality of water delivery pipes 4 are fixedly connected to each other through first adapters 6. A water pump 7 is fixedly installed between the first adapter 6 and the water tank 2. Return pipes 8 are fixedly installed on the front of the cultivation rack 1 and at the front end of the plurality of cultivation boxes 3. The front ends of the plurality of cultivation boxes 3 are fixedly connected to the return pipes 8 through second connecting pipes 9. The plurality of return pipes 8 are fixedly connected to each other through second adapters 10. A filter box 11 is fixedly installed between the second adapter 10 and the water tank 2.
[0025] First, self-locking universal wheels 101 are installed at the four corners at the bottom of the cultivation rack 1. A plurality of supplementary light tubes 102 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the cultivation rack 1 and above a plurality of cultivation boxes 3. The cultivation rack 1 can be easily moved in position through the self-locking universal wheels 101 at the bottom, which is convenient for layout operations in the greenhouse. The supplementary light tubes 102 can simulate sunlight for supplementary lighting when the light is insufficient, further improving the cultivation efficiency.
[0026] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe 201 is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank 2, a drain pipe 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water tank 2, and a liquid level window 203 is installed on the outer side of the water tank 2. Water is added to the inside of the water tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 201, and the water in the water tank 2 can also be discharged through the drain pipe 202. At the same time, it is convenient to replenish water in a timely manner through the liquid level window 203.
[0027] Then, both the front and rear ends of the cultivation box 3 are supported inside the cultivation rack 1 through support frames 301, and the two support frames 301 are arranged in a stepped manner. Positioning sleeves 302 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two support frames 301 at the front and rear ends of the cultivation box 3. The cultivation boxes 3 are evenly distributed inside the support frames 301 through the support frames 301. The positioning sleeves 302 are used to limit and prevent the cultivation boxes 3 from falling easily in an inclined state. Through reasonable layout, it is convenient for management, can prevent the spread of pests and diseases to protect the Dendrobium officinale, and thus is convenient for maintaining the Dendrobium officinale.
[0028] Even further, a cover 303 is erected on the top of the cultivation box 3, and a plurality of cultivation net cylinders 304 are erected inside the cover 303. Both the front and rear ends of the cultivation box 3 are fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe 5 and the second connecting pipe 9 respectively through connectors 305. The cover 303 can be opened to clean the inside of the cultivation box 3. The Dendrobium officinale is planted and cultivated in the cultivation net cylinders 304. During the cultivation process, the water in the water tank 2 is regularly pumped out by the water pump 7, and the water is input into the cultivation box 3 through the connection of the first adapter 6, the water delivery pipe 4 and the first connecting pipe 5. The roots of the Dendrobium officinale can absorb water as needed inside the cultivation box 3, thus ensuring the uniformity of irrigation of the Dendrobium officinale.
[0029] Secondly, valves 401 are installed at the connections between a plurality of water delivery pipes 4 and the first adapter 6. The output end of the water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the first adapter 6, and the input end of the water pump 7 is connected to the inside of the water tank 2 through a water suction pipe 701, and the water suction pipe 701 extends to the bottom end inside the water tank 2. According to the number of cultivation boxes 3 in the cultivation rack 1, the corresponding valves 401 can be rotated and closed. During the cultivation process, the water pump 7 is regularly started to pump out the water in the water tank 2 through the water suction pipe 701 for irrigating the Dendrobium officinale.
[0030] Finally, the second adapter tube 10 is fixedly connected to the top end on the left side of the filter box 11. A collection box 1101 is movably installed inside the filter box 11. A filter net 1102 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the collection box 1101. The bottom end on the right side of the filter box 11 is connected to the inside of the water tank 2 through a third connecting pipe 1103. Since the cultivation box 3 is in an inclined state, when irrigating the Anoectochilus roxburghii, the excess unabsorbed water flows into the return pipe 8 through the second connecting pipe 9, and then is introduced into the inside of the filter box 11 through the second adapter tube 10. After being filtered by the filter net 1102 in the collection box 1101, the water flows back into the water tank 2 for recycling, thereby saving water resources and further saving the cost of cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii.
[0031] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: The Anoectochilus roxburghii is planted in the cultivation net cylinder 304 inside the cultivation box 3 for cultivation. The cultivation boxes 3 are evenly distributed inside the support frame 301 through the support frame 301, and are restricted by the positioning sleeve 302 to prevent the cultivation boxes 3 from easily falling in the inclined state. During the cultivation process, the water in the water tank 2 is regularly pumped out by the water pump 7, and the water is input into the cultivation box 3 through the connection of the first adapter tube 6, the water delivery pipe 4 and the first connecting pipe 5. The roots of the Anoectochilus roxburghii can absorb water according to the needs inside the cultivation box 3. Since the cultivation box 3 is in an inclined state, when irrigating the Anoectochilus roxburghii, the excess unabsorbed water flows into the return pipe 8 through the second connecting pipe 9, and then is introduced into the inside of the filter box 11 through the second adapter tube 10. After being filtered by the filter net 1102 in the collection box 1101, the water flows back into the water tank 2 for recycling, thereby saving water resources. The whole operation process is simple and convenient. The utility model is convenient for management through reasonable layout, can prevent the spread of diseases and pests to protect the Anoectochilus roxburghii, and is thus convenient for maintaining the Anoectochilus roxburghii. At the same time, the irrigation uniformity of the Anoectochilus roxburghii is ensured, water resources can be saved, and further the cost of cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii is saved.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An apparatus for cultivating and breeding Anoectochilus roxburghii in a greenhouse, comprising a cultivation rack (1), characterized in that: At the bottom inside the cultivation rack (1), a water tank (2) is fixedly installed. Above the water tank (2) and inside the cultivation rack (1), multiple cultivation boxes (3) are erected. At the back of the cultivation rack (1) and behind the multiple cultivation boxes (3), multiple water delivery pipes (4) are fixedly installed. The rear ends of the multiple cultivation boxes (3) are fixedly connected to the water delivery pipes (4) through first connecting pipes (5). The multiple water delivery pipes (4) are fixedly connected to each other through first adapter pipes (6). A water pump (7) is fixedly installed between the first adapter pipe (6) and the water tank (2). At the front of the cultivation rack (1) and in front of the multiple cultivation boxes (3), water return pipes (8) are fixedly installed. The front ends of the multiple cultivation boxes (3) are fixedly connected to the water return pipes (8) through second connecting pipes (9). The multiple water return pipes (8) are fixedly connected to each other through second adapter pipes (10). A filter box (11) is fixedly installed between the second adapter pipe (10) and the water tank (2).
2. The cultivation device for Anoectochilus roxburghii in a greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: At the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation rack (1), self-locking universal wheels (101) are installed. Above the multiple cultivation boxes (3) and inside the cultivation rack (1), multiple supplementary light tubes (102) are fixedly installed.
3. The cultivation device for Anoectochilus roxburghii in a greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: At the top of the water tank (2), a water filling pipe (201) is fixedly installed. At the bottom end of the water tank (2), a drain pipe (202) is fixedly installed. A liquid level window (203) is installed on the outer side of the water tank (2).
4. The cultivation device for Anoectochilus roxburghii in a greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: The front and rear ends of the cultivation box (3) are erected inside the cultivation rack (1) through support frames (301), and the two support frames (301) are distributed in a stepped manner. At the front and rear ends of the cultivation box (3) and on the opposite sides of the two support frames (301), positioning sleeves (302) are fixedly installed.
5. The cultivation device for Anoectochilus roxburghii in a greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: A cover (303) is erected on the top of the cultivation box (3). Inside the cover (303), multiple cultivation mesh cylinders (304) are erected. The front and rear ends of the cultivation box (3) are fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe (5) and the second connecting pipe (9) respectively through connecting heads (305).
6. The awnless brome greenhouse planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: Valves (401) are installed at the connection points between the multiple water delivery pipes (4) and the first adapter pipe (6). The output end of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the first adapter pipe (6). The input end of the water pump (7) is connected to the inside of the water tank (2) through a water suction pipe (701), and the water suction pipe (701) extends to the bottom end inside the water tank (2).
7. The cultivation device for Anoectochilus roxburghii in a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second adapter pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the top end on the left side of the filter box (11). Inside the filter box (11), a collection box (1101) is movably installed. At the bottom end inside the collection box (1101), a filter net (1102) is fixedly installed. The bottom end on the right side of the filter box (11) is connected to the inside of the water tank (2) through a third connecting pipe (1103).