Edible mushroom inoculation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom inoculation device, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom inoculation devices. The inoculation device comprises an inoculation box, an extrusion plate is arranged in the inoculation box in a sliding fit mode, two guide strips penetrating through the inoculation box are arranged on the upper side of the extrusion plate, a first rack penetrating through the inoculation box is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion plate, a one-way gear meshed with the first rack is rotationally arranged in the inoculation box, and electric push rods are arranged on the opposite inner walls of the inoculation box. The output ends of the two electric push rods are rotationally matched with gears meshed with the one-way gears, and the inoculation box is slidably matched with a second rack with scales meshed with the gears. The second rack with the scales is pressed down to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the first rack and the extrusion plate to slide synchronously through the one-way gear, edible mushrooms can be extruded and discharged conveniently, the sliding length of the second rack with the scales is controlled through the scales on the second rack with the scales, and the discharging amount of the edible mushrooms can be controlled conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of edible mushroom inoculation devices, and specifically relates to an edible mushroom inoculation device. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms refer to fleshy fungi with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible mushrooms in China, most of which belong to the Basidiomycetes subphylum. Common ones include: Lentinula edodes, Volvariella volvacea, Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia auricula-judae, Tremella fuciformis, Hericium erinaceus, Dictyophora indusiata, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma mongolicum, Russula vinosa, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, Tuber melanosporum, Melampsora larici-populina, and Boletus edulis, etc. A few belong to the Ascomycetes subphylum, including: Morchella esculenta, Helvella lacunosa, Tuber aestivum, etc. The above fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments. During the cultivation process of edible mushrooms, one of the most important steps is inoculation, and the quality of inoculation directly affects the survival rate of edible mushrooms in the later stage.

[0003] Chinese patent with publication number CN213187460U discloses an edible mushroom inoculation device, including a storage box. The top of the inner wall of the storage box is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first piston, the first piston is movably connected to the inner wall of the storage box, one end of the bottom of the storage box is provided with a first through hole, one end of the storage box corresponding to the first through hole is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe, and one end of the first through hole corresponding to the first connecting pipe is movably connected with a first blocking ball. In the utility model, when the pressing plate drives the second piston to move on the inner wall of the piston cylinder in cooperation with the piston rod, by observing the position corresponding to the scale on the surface of the piston cylinder by the second piston, that is, the volume of the air in the piston cylinder extruded by the second piston, which is also the liquid discharge amount of the edible mushrooms in the storage box, quantitative liquid discharge can be carried out, and it is easy to grasp the accuracy, thereby improving the applicability of the device. However, in the edible mushroom inoculation device in this application, the air pressure formed by sliding the pressing plate to drive the second piston to slide squeezes the first piston to slide. As the air area in the storage box increases, the range where the second piston slides and is fixed will reduce the extrusion effect on the first piston, resulting in difficulty in controlling the inoculation amount and affecting the inoculation effect.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is specifically proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an edible mushroom inoculation device.

[0006] To solve the above technical problem, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is:

[0007] An edible mushroom inoculation device includes an inoculation box. A pressing plate is slidably fitted inside the inoculation box. Two guide bars penetrating the inoculation box are provided above the pressing plate. A first rack penetrating the inoculation box is provided above the pressing plate. A one-way gear meshing with the first rack is rotatably arranged inside the inoculation box. Electric push rods are provided on the opposite inner walls of the inoculation box. The output ends of the two electric push rods are rotatably fitted with gears meshing with the one-way gear. A second toothed rack with scale is slidably fitted on the inoculation box and meshes with the gear.

[0008] Optionally, a spring piston type one-way feed valve is provided on one side of the inoculation box, and a spring piston type one-way discharge valve is provided on the other side of the inoculation box. An inoculation tube is provided at one end of the spring piston type one-way discharge valve, which is convenient for opening the spring piston type one-way discharge valve to discharge the edible mushrooms in the inoculation box through the spring piston type one-way discharge valve and the inoculation tube.

[0009] Optionally, mounting holes corresponding to the guide bars are provided on the upper side of the inoculation box. Rubber frames are provided inside the mounting holes, and the guide bars are slidably fitted inside the rubber frames, which is convenient for the guide bars to slide inside the rubber frames when the pressing plate slides.

[0010] Optionally, the second toothed rack with scale is of a cross-shaped strip structure. A cross-shaped channel is provided on the upper side of the inoculation box, and the second toothed rack with scale is slidably fitted inside the cross-shaped channel, which is convenient for guiding the sliding of the second toothed rack with scale through the cross-shaped channel.

[0011] Optionally, a limiting outward flange is provided at the bottom end of the second toothed rack with scale, and a handle is provided at the upper end of the second toothed rack with scale, which is convenient for preventing the second toothed rack with scale from being completely pulled out through the limiting outward flange.

[0012] Optionally, a T-shaped channel is provided on one side of the second toothed rack with scale. An I-shaped limiting plate with one end slidably fitted inside the T-shaped channel is slidably fitted on one side of the second toothed rack with scale. An adjusting handle bolt threadedly fitted with the I-shaped limiting plate is rotatably fitted on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the T-shaped channel, which is convenient for rotating the adjusting handle bolt to drive the I-shaped limiting plate to slide, and adjusting the I-shaped limiting plate through the scale on the second toothed rack with scale, so as to adjust the sliding length of the second toothed rack with scale up and down.

[0013] After adopting the above technical solutions, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

[0014] By pressing down the second toothed rack with scale to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the first rack and the pressing plate to slide synchronously through the one-way gear, which is convenient for squeezing and discharging the edible mushrooms. By the scale on the second toothed rack with scale, the sliding length of the second toothed rack with scale is controlled, which is convenient for controlling the discharge amount of the edible mushrooms.

[0015] The following further describes in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structure diagram of a second graduated rack of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0021] Inoculation box 1, mounting hole 101, rubber frame 102, cross-shaped channel 103, extrusion plate 2, guide bar 3, first rack 4, one-way gear 5, electric push rod 6, gear 7, second graduated rack 8, limiting outward flange 801, handle 802, T-shaped channel 803, I-shaped limiting plate 804, adjusting handle bolt 805, spring piston type one-way feed valve 9, spring piston type one-way discharge valve 10, inoculation tube 11.

[0022] It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present utility model in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present utility model to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Description of the Specific Embodiment

[0023] Now, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, in this embodiment, an edible mushroom inoculation device is provided, including an inoculation box 1. A squeezing plate 2 is slidably fitted in the inoculation box 1. Two guide bars 3 penetrating the inoculation box 1 are provided on the upper side of the squeezing plate 2. A first rack 4 penetrating the inoculation box 1 is provided on the upper side of the squeezing plate 2. A one-way gear 5 meshing with the first rack 4 is rotatably provided in the inoculation box 1. Electric push rods 6 are provided on the opposite inner walls of the inoculation box 1. The output ends of the two electric push rods 6 are rotatably fitted with a gear 7 meshing with the one-way gear 5. A second graduated rack 8 meshing with the gear 7 is slidably fitted on the inoculation box 1.

[0025] By pressing down the second graduated rack 8, the gear 7 is driven to rotate. The gear 7 drives the first rack 4 and the extrusion plate 2 to slide synchronously through the one-way gear 5, facilitating the extrusion of edible fungi for discharge. Through the graduations on the second graduated rack 8, the sliding length of the second graduated rack 8 is controlled, facilitating the control of the discharge amount of edible fungi.

[0026] On one side of the inoculation box 1 in this embodiment, there is a spring piston type one-way feed valve 9, and on the other side of the inoculation box 1, there is a spring piston type one-way discharge valve 10. One end of the spring piston type one-way discharge valve 10 is provided with an inoculation tube 11, facilitating the opening of the spring piston type one-way discharge valve 10, so that the edible fungi in the inoculation box 1 are discharged through the spring piston type one-way discharge valve 10 and the inoculation tube 11.

[0027] On the upper side of the inoculation box 1 in this embodiment, there are installation holes 101 corresponding to the guide strips 3. Inside the installation holes 101, there are rubber frames 102. The guide strips 3 are slidably fitted inside the rubber frames 102, facilitating the guide strips 3 to slide inside the rubber frames 102 when the extrusion plate 2 slides. By providing the rubber frames 102, it is convenient to reduce the probability of the extrusion plate 2 sliding upwards.

[0028] The second graduated rack 8 in this embodiment is a cross-shaped strip structure. On the upper side of the inoculation box 1, there is a cross-shaped channel 103. The second graduated rack 8 is slidably fitted inside the cross-shaped channel 103, facilitating the second graduated rack 8 to slide through the cross-shaped channel 103 and improving the sliding stability of the second graduated rack 8.

[0029] At the bottom end of the second graduated rack 8 in this embodiment, there is a limiting outward flange 801, and at the upper end of the second graduated rack 8, there is a handle 802, facilitating the prevention of the second graduated rack 8 from being completely pulled out through the limiting outward flange 801 and facilitating the pulling of the second graduated rack 8 through the handle 802.

[0030] On one side of the second graduated rack 8 in this embodiment, there is a T-shaped channel 803. On one side of the second graduated rack 8, there is a sliding fit with a T-shaped limiting plate 804 whose one end is slidably fitted inside the T-shaped channel 803. At the bottom surface of the inner wall of the T-shaped channel 803, there is a rotation fit with an adjusting handle bolt 805 that is threadedly fitted with the T-shaped limiting plate 804, facilitating the rotation of the adjusting handle bolt 805 to drive the T-shaped limiting plate 804 to slide. By adjusting the T-shaped limiting plate 804 through the graduations on the second graduated rack 8, it is convenient to adjust the sliding length of the second graduated rack 8 up and down, adjust the sliding distance of the extrusion plate 2, and adjust the inoculation amount.

[0031] Working principle: Press down the handle 802 to drive the second graduated rack 8 to rotate the gear 7. The gear 7 drives the first rack 4 and the extrusion plate 2 to slide synchronously through the one-way gear 5, facilitating the extrusion of edible fungi for discharge. The sliding length of the second graduated rack 8 is controlled by the graduations on the second graduated rack 8, facilitating the control of the discharge amount of edible fungi. When the extrusion plate 2 slides, it drives the guide bar 3 to slide within the rubber frame 102. When pulling up the second graduated rack 8, the one-way gear 5 idles and it is difficult to drive the extrusion plate 2 to slide upward. By setting the rubber frame 102, it is convenient to reduce the probability of the extrusion plate 2 sliding upward. Rotate the adjusting handle bolt 805 to drive the I-shaped limiting plate 804 to slide. Adjust the I-shaped limiting plate 804 through the graduations on the second graduated rack 8, facilitating the adjustment of the sliding length of the second graduated rack 8 up and down, adjusting the sliding distance of the extrusion plate 2, and adjusting the inoculation amount. When it is necessary to supplement edible fungi to the inoculation box 1, turn on the electric push rod 6 to drive the gear 7 to slide, separate the gear 7 from the one-way gear 5, and then discharge edible fungi into the inoculation box 1 through the spring piston type one-way feed valve 9.

[0032] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the inspiration of the present utility model, as long as they have the same or similar technical solutions as the present utility model, fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. The technologies, shapes, and structures not described in detail in the present utility model are all well-known technologies.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom inoculation device, characterized in that, Including: An inoculation box (1), in which an extrusion plate (2) is slidably fitted. On the upper side of the extrusion plate (2), there are two guiding bars (3) penetrating through the inoculation box (1). On the upper side of the extrusion plate (2), there is a first rack (4) penetrating through the inoculation box (1). In the inoculation box (1), a one-way gear (5) meshing with the first rack (4) is rotatably arranged. On the opposite inner walls of the inoculation box (1), electric push rods (6) are respectively arranged. The output ends of the two electric push rods (6) are rotatably fitted with a gear (7) meshing with the one-way gear (5). On the inoculation box (1), a second rack with scale (8) meshing with the gear (7) is slidably fitted.

2. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein On one side of the inoculation box (1), a spring piston type one-way feeding valve (9) is provided. On the other side of the inoculation box (1), a spring piston type one-way discharging valve (10) is provided. One end of the spring piston type one-way discharging valve (10) is provided with an inoculation tube (11).

3. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the upper side of the inoculation box (1), there are mounting holes (101) corresponding to the guiding bars (3). In the mounting holes (101), rubber frames (102) are arranged. The guiding bars (3) are slidably fitted in the rubber frames (102).

4. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 3, wherein, The second rack with scale (8) is of a cross-shaped strip structure. On the upper side of the inoculation box (1), a cross-shaped channel (103) is provided. The second rack with scale (8) is slidably fitted in the cross-shaped channel (103).

5. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein At the bottom end of the second rack with scale (8), a limiting outward flange (801) is provided. At the upper end of the second rack with scale (8), a handle (802) is provided.

6. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, On one side of the second rack with scale (8), a T-shaped channel (803) is provided. On one side of the second rack with scale (8), an I-shaped limiting plate (804) with one end slidably fitted in the T-shaped channel (803) is slidably fitted. On the bottom surface of the inner wall of the T-shaped channel (803), an adjusting handle bolt (805) threadedly fitted with the I-shaped limiting plate (804) is rotatably arranged.

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