Automatic feeding device for mutton sheep

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mutton sheep breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding device for mutton sheep, which is provided with a cleaning mechanism, when a cleaning shaft rotates, a scraper blade is driven to rotate, the scraper blade is in contact with the inner wall of a feeding box and scrapes caked feed adhered to the inner wall of the feeding box, and meanwhile, the caked feed is fed to the inner wall of the feeding box along with the rotation of the scraper blade. Smashing of blocky feed is facilitated; the stirring mechanism is arranged, a stirring rod is driven by a stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring rod crushes and stirs caked materials in the feeding box, and full mixing of all ingredients of the feed is facilitated; the cleaning mechanism is arranged, the feeding trough is formed in the conveying belt, when dirt is formed by residues in the feeding trough, the conveying belt is rotated, the part, located on the feeding trough, of the conveying belt rotates to the lower side of the collecting trough, and at the moment, through rotation of a cleaning roller, the cleaning roller makes contact with the conveying belt and cleans the conveying belt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of meat sheep breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding device for meat sheep. Background Technique

[0002] During the breeding process of meat sheep, the hopper of the automatic feeding device is used to store and supply feed. Since some feed components are hygroscopic and easily absorb moisture in the air, resulting in adhesion and caking between particles. At the same time, in some large-scale meat sheep farms, due to the large amount of feed purchased and stored at one time, the feed may stay in the hopper for several days or even weeks, and serious caking is likely to occur during this period. All these will cause the feed to adhere inside the storage box or on its inner wall, resulting in blockage of the storage box, affecting the normal feeding of the feed and the foraging of the meat sheep.

[0003] In addition, in the current automatic feeding device, there is also a problem that the feeding trough is not convenient to clean. Many feeding troughs on the market have different shapes and sizes. Common cleaning tools such as brushes and rags are difficult to fully fit into every corner and curved surface inside the trough, resulting in incomplete cleaning. At the same time, due to the existence of small gaps and uneven surfaces inside the feeding trough, feed residues and sheep saliva are easily accumulated in these inaccessible places, forming stubborn dirt, which is very difficult to clean.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automatic feeding device for meat sheep to solve the problems that the feed in the current storage box is easy to cake and block, and at the same time, it is not convenient to clean the feeding trough. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the problems that the feed in the current storage box is easy to cake and block, and at the same time, it is not convenient to clean the feeding trough, an automatic feeding device for meat sheep is invented.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: it includes a feeding box. Among them, the feeding box includes four side plates connected end to end, and an arc-shaped angle is formed between two adjacent side plates, and the arc-shaped angle is tangent to its adjacent side plate;

[0007] A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is located inside the feeding box and can move along the inner wall of the feeding box and clean its inner wall. It includes a horizontal sliding rod. Longitudinal sliding channels are respectively arranged on the left and right sides inside the feeding box. The horizontal sliding rod can slide in the longitudinal sliding channels. A horizontal sliding block is slidably connected to the horizontal sliding rod. A protective cover is arranged at the lower end of the horizontal sliding block. A second motor is arranged inside the protective cover. The output end of the second motor is provided with a cleaning shaft, and the cleaning shaft is rotationally connected to the protective cover. A plurality of scraping plates that can contact the inner wall of the feeding box are evenly distributed on the periphery of the cleaning shaft;

[0008] The stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft rotatably connected to the middle of the feeding box, and a number of stirring rods are arranged on the circumferential side of the stirring shaft;

[0009] The cleaning mechanism: a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box, a support frame is arranged outside the feeding box, a collection tank is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a rotatable conveyor belt is arranged in the collection tank, a "concave"-shaped feeding groove is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt, a steel coil layer is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt, a rotatable rotating roller is arranged in the collection tank, a cleaning roller for cleaning the surface of the steel coil layer is arranged on the circumferential side of the rotating roller, a first motor is fixedly connected to the collection tank, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating roller.

[0010] Preferably, a third motor is arranged in the feeding box, a fixed block is arranged at the output end of the third motor, a movable rod is arranged on the fixed block, the movable rod penetrates through the fixed block and can rotate relative to the transverse sliding block, a second compression spring is sleeved on the movable rod, the other end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the lower end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a water storage tank is arranged outside the feeding box, a communication channel communicating with the water storage tank is arranged in the support frame, a communication cavity communicating with the communication channel is arranged in the cleaning roller, a number of drain holes communicating with the communication cavity are arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller, and a sponge body capable of contacting the steel coil layer is arranged outside the cleaning roller.

[0012] Preferably, an electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft, a rotatable discharge rod is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box, discharge rods are arranged on the circumferential side of the discharge rod, a slidable block is arranged at the upper end of the discharge rod, an iron block capable of cooperating with the electromagnet is arranged at the upper end of the slidable block, a number of limiting grooves are arranged on the circumferential side of the slidable block, limiting protrusions corresponding to the limiting grooves one by one and capable of being inserted into the limiting grooves are arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft, a third compression spring is arranged at the lower end of the slidable block, the lower end of the third compression spring is fixedly connected to the discharge rod, and a closing plate capable of closing the discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the discharge rod.

[0013] Preferably, a control panel is arranged outside the feeding box body, and the control panel is electrically connected to the first motor, the second motor, the electromagnet, the third motor, and the conveyor belt.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) A cleaning mechanism is provided. When the cleaning shaft rotates, the scraper is driven to rotate. The scraper contacts the inner wall of the feeding box and scrapes off the agglomerated feed adhering to the inner wall of the feeding box. At the same time, as the scraper rotates, the agglomerated feed is broken up.

[0016] (2) A stirring mechanism is provided to drive the stirring rod to rotate through the stirring shaft. The stirring rod breaks up and stirs the agglomerated materials in the feeding box, which is conducive to the full mixing of the various components of the feed;

[0017] (3) A cleaning mechanism is provided, wherein a feeding trough is provided on the conveyor belt. When residues in the feeding trough form dirt, the conveyor belt is rotated so that the conveyor belt located at the feeding trough rotates to the lower side of the collecting trough. At this time, the cleaning roller rotates so that the cleaning roller contacts the conveyor belt and cleans the conveyor belt;

[0018] (4) A water storage tank, a connecting channel, a connecting cavity, and a drainage hole are provided. When the cleaning roller rotates, water is thrown out to the surface of the steel coil layer through the drainage hole, which is conducive to cleaning the steel coil layer;

[0019] The technical solution of the utility model has broad application prospects in the technical field of mutton breeding equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is an axonometric drawing of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view full cutaway view of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the feeding box of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of the conveyor belt of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of the internal components of the feeding box of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of the discharge port of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 3 A is an enlarged view of the middle image.

[0028] Figure 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the sliding block of the utility model.

[0029] Among them, 1. Feeding box, 2. Side plate, 3. Cleaning mechanism, 4. Horizontal sliding rod, 5. Longitudinal slideway, 6. Horizontal sliding block, 7. Protective cover, 8. Second motor, 9. Cleaning shaft, 10. Scraper, 11. Stirring mechanism, 12. Stirring shaft, 13. Stirring rod, 14. Cleaning mechanism, 15. Discharge port, 16. Support frame, 17. Collection tank, 18. Conveyor belt, 19. Feeding trough, 20. Steel coil layer, 21. Rotating roller, 22. Cleaning roller, 23. First motor, 24. Third motor, 25. Fixed block, 26. Movable rod, 27. Second compression spring, 28. Water storage tank, 29. Connecting channel, 30. Connecting cavity, 31. Drainage hole, 32. Sponge body, 33. Electromagnet, 34. Discharge rod, 35. Discharge rod, 36. Sliding block, 37. Iron block, 38. Limit groove, 39. Limit protrusion, 40. Third compression spring, 41. Sealing plate, 42. Control panel. Specific embodiments

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope protected by the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0032] As Figures 1 to 9The shown automatic feeding device for meat sheep includes a feeding box 1. Specifically, in one embodiment, the feeding box 1 includes four side plates 2 connected end to end. The four side plates 2 enclose to form the feeding box 1. An arc-shaped angle is provided between two adjacent side plates 2, and the arc-shaped angle is tangent to the adjacent side plate 2.

[0033] A cleaning mechanism 3 is located inside the feeding box 1 and can move along the inner wall of the feeding box 1 to clean the inner wall. It includes a horizontal sliding rod 4. Longitudinal sliding ways 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides inside the feeding box 1. The horizontal sliding rod 4 can slide in the longitudinal sliding ways 5. In this embodiment, the left and right ends of the horizontal sliding rod 4 are respectively formed into squares and are respectively inserted into the corresponding longitudinal sliding ways 5 on their respective sides, so that the horizontal sliding rod 4 can only move in the front-back direction in the longitudinal sliding ways 5. A horizontal sliding block 366 is slidably connected to the horizontal sliding rod 4, and the horizontal sliding block 366 can slide left and right on the horizontal sliding rod 4. A protective cover 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal sliding block 366. A second motor 8 is fixedly connected inside the protective cover 7 to protect the second motor 8 through the protective cover 7. The output end of the second motor 8 is coaxially fixedly connected to a cleaning shaft 9. The cleaning shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the protective cover 7. A plurality of scraping plates 10 that can contact the inner wall of the feeding box 1 are evenly distributed on the periphery of the cleaning shaft 9. When the scraping plates 10 rotate, they contact the inner wall of the feeding box 1. At this time, the feed blocks adhered to the inner wall of the feeding box 1 can be scraped off. In this embodiment, the number of scraping plates 10 is set to three. When the second motor 8 is started, it drives the cleaning shaft 9 to rotate. The cleaning shaft 9 drives the scraping plates 10 to rotate. The horizontal sliding block 366 slides left and right on the horizontal sliding rod 4, and the horizontal sliding rod 4 slides back and forth in the longitudinal sliding ways 5, so that the horizontal sliding block 366 drives the cleaning shaft 9 to rotate in a "mouth"-shaped trajectory inside the feeding box 1. And the feeding box 1 is square. At this time, the cleaning shaft 9 can move along the inner wall of the feeding box 1, and thus the inner wall of the feeding box 1 can be cleaned.

[0034] A stirring mechanism 11 includes a stirring shaft 12. The stirring shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the middle inside the feeding box 1. A plurality of stirring rods 13 are provided on the periphery of the stirring shaft 12. The stirring shaft 12 drives the stirring rods 13 to rotate, and the stirring rods 13 break and stir the agglomerated materials inside the feeding box 1, which is beneficial to the full mixing of the components of the feed.

[0035] Cleaning mechanism 14. A discharge port 15 is provided at the bottom of the feeding box 1. A support frame 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding box 1. The bottom of the support frame 16 is fixedly connected to a collection trough 17. Four universal wheels with a limiting function are fixed to the bottom of the collection trough 17, facilitating the movement and fixation of the device. A rotatable conveyor belt 18 is fixed in the collection trough 17. A "concave"-shaped feeding trough 19 is provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt 18. The feeding trough 19 is directly below the discharge port 15, and the feed falling from the discharge port 15 just drops into the feeding trough 19. A steel coil layer 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 18. Through the steel coil layer 20, it is beneficial to the rotation of the conveyor belt 18 and at the same time makes the inner wall of the feeding trough 19 smooth, facilitating the cleaning of its interior. A rotatable rotating roller 21 is rotatably connected in the collection trough 17. The left and right sides of the rotating roller 21 are respectively rotatably connected to the collection trough 17. A cleaning roller 22 for cleaning the surface of the steel coil layer 20 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating roller 21. A first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the collection trough 17. The output end of the first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 21, and the rotating roller 21 is driven to rotate by the first belt motor.

[0036] As Figures 1 to 9 In the automatic feeding device for meat sheep shown, in a specific embodiment, a third motor 24 is fixedly connected in the feeding box 1. The output end of the third motor 24 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 25. An adjustable movable rod 26 is provided on the fixed block 25. The movable rod 26 penetrates the fixed block 25 and can rotate relative to the transverse sliding block 366. A second compression spring 27 is sleeved on the movable rod 26. The other end of the second compression spring 27 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 25. The lower end of the fixed block 25 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 12. When the third motor 24 is started, it drives the fixed block 25 to rotate. The fixed block 25 drives the movable rod 26 to rotate. At the same time, under the action of the second compression spring 27, the second compression spring 27 always pushes the transverse sliding rod 4 to the front or rear side of the longitudinal slideway 5. At this time, under the rotation of the movable rod 26, the movable rod 26 drives the transverse sliding block 366 to slide along the transverse sliding rod 4. When the transverse sliding block 366 moves to the leftmost or rightmost end of the transverse sliding rod 4, as the movable rod 26 continues to rotate, the rotating rod drives the second compression spring 27 to continue to compress. At this time, the transverse sliding rod 4 moves in the front and rear directions in the longitudinal slideway 5. During this process, the cleaning shaft 9 always drives the scraper 10 to clean and scrape the inner wall of the feeding box 1.

[0037] As Figures 1 to 9The automatic feeding device for meat sheep shown, in a specific embodiment, a water storage tank 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding box 1. In the embodiment, a control valve is provided at the water outlet end of the water storage tank 28 to control the drainage of the water storage tank 28. A communication channel 29 communicating with the water storage tank 28 is provided in the support frame 16. A communication cavity 30 communicating with the communication channel 29 is provided in the cleaning roller 22. A plurality of drainage holes 31 communicating with the communication cavity 30 are provided on the surface of the cleaning roller 22. A sponge body 32 that can contact the steel coil layer 20 is fixedly sleeved outside the cleaning roller 22. Through the water absorption of the sponge body 32, the water in the drainage holes 31 is sucked into the sponge body 32, thereby improving the cleaning effect when the sponge body 32 cleans the steel coil layer 20.

[0038] As Figures 1 to 9 The automatic feeding device for meat sheep shown, in another specific embodiment, a water storage tank 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding box 1. In the embodiment, a control valve is provided at the water outlet end of the water storage tank 28 to control the drainage of the water storage tank 28. A communication channel 29 communicating with the water storage tank 28 is provided in the support frame 16. A communication cavity 30 communicating with the communication channel 29 is provided in the cleaning roller 22. A plurality of drainage holes 31 communicating with the communication cavity 30 are provided on the surface of the cleaning roller 22. A cleaning brush that can contact the steel coil layer 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning roller 22. When the cleaning roller 22 rotates, water is thrown out to the surface of the steel coil layer 20 through the drainage holes 31. While the cleaning brush cleans the steel coil layer 20, the water helps to remove sundries such as slag adhered to the steel coil layer 20.

[0039] As Figures 1 to 9The automatic feeding device for meat sheep shown, specifically another embodiment is that an electromagnet 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring shaft 12. A rotatable discharge rod 34 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding box 1. The discharge rod 34 is rotatably connected inside the feeding box 1. A plurality of discharge rods 35 are welded and fixed to the periphery of the discharge rod 34. A slidable block 36 that can slide up and down is slidably connected to the upper end of the discharge rod 34. An iron block 37 that can cooperate with the electromagnet 33 is fixed to the upper end of the slidable block 36. A number of limiting grooves 38 are formed in the periphery of the slidable block 36. Limiting protrusions 39 that correspond one-to-one with the limiting grooves 38 and can be inserted into the limiting grooves 38 are formed in the bottom of the stirring shaft 12. A third compression spring 40 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slidable block 36. The lower end of the third compression spring 40 is fixedly connected to the discharge rod 34. A closing plate 41 that can close the discharge port 15 is fixed to the lower end of the discharge rod 34. When the electromagnet 33 is energized, the iron block 37 is adsorbed. At this time, the slidable block 36 moves upward so that the limiting protrusion 39 is inserted into the limiting groove 38 to complete the connection. At this time, with the rotation of the stirring shaft 12, the stirring shaft 12 drives the discharge rod 34 to rotate, and the discharge rod 34 drives the closing plate 41 to rotate, thereby opening the discharge port 15. At this time, the feed in the feeding box 1 can fall into the feeding trough 19.

[0040] As Figures 1 to 9 For the automatic feeding device for meat sheep shown, specifically another embodiment is that a control panel 42 is fixed to the outside of the feeding box 1 body. The control panel 42 is electrically connected to the first motor 23, the second motor 8, the electromagnet 33, the third motor 24, and the conveyor belt 18, which is convenient for electrically controlling each electric control component.

[0041] The working principle of this device has been described through the above embodiments. The above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as a limitation to the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for meat sheep, comprising a feeding box (1), characterized in that, The feeding box (1) includes four side plates (2) connected end to end, and an arc-shaped included angle is formed between two adjacent side plates (2), and the arc-shaped included angle is tangent to the adjacent side plate (2). A cleaning mechanism (3), the cleaning mechanism (3) is located inside the feeding box (1), can move along the inner wall of the feeding box (1) and clean the inner wall thereof, including a horizontal sliding rod (4). Longitudinal sliding channels (5) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides inside the feeding box (1), the horizontal sliding rod (4) can slide in the longitudinal sliding channels (5), a horizontal sliding block (366) is slidably connected to the horizontal sliding rod (4), a protective cover (7) is arranged at the lower end of the horizontal sliding block (366), a second motor (8) is arranged inside the protective cover (7), a cleaning shaft (9) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (8), the cleaning shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the protective cover (7), and a plurality of scraping plates (10) that can contact the inner wall of the feeding box (1) are evenly distributed on the periphery of the cleaning shaft (9). A stirring mechanism (11), including a stirring shaft (12), the stirring shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the middle inside the feeding box (1), and a plurality of stirring rods (13) are arranged on the periphery of the stirring shaft (12). A cleaning mechanism (14), a discharge port (15) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (1), a support frame (16) is arranged outside the feeding box (1), a collecting tank (17) is arranged at the bottom of the support frame (16), a rotatable conveyor belt (18) is arranged inside the collecting tank (17), a "concave"-shaped feeding trough (19) is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt (18), a steel coil layer (20) is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt (18), a rotatable rotating roller (21) is arranged inside the collecting tank (17), a cleaning roller (22) that can clean the surface of the steel coil layer (20) is arranged on the periphery of the rotating roller (21), a first motor (23) is fixedly connected to the collecting tank (17), and the output end of the first motor (23) is fixedly connected to the rotating roller (21).

2. The automatic feeding device for meat sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that, A third motor (24) is arranged inside the feeding box (1), a fixed block (25) is arranged at the output end of the third motor (24), a movable rod (26) is arranged on the fixed block (25), the movable rod (26) penetrates through the fixed block (25) and can rotate relative to the horizontal sliding block (366), a second compression spring (27) is sleeved on the movable rod (26), the other end of the second compression spring (27) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (25), and the lower end of the fixed block (25) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (12).

3. The automatic feeding device for meat sheep according to claim 1, wherein A water storage tank (28) is arranged on the outer side of the feeding box (1). A communication channel (29) communicating with the water storage tank (28) is arranged in the support frame (16). A communication cavity (30) communicating with the communication channel (29) is arranged in the cleaning roller (22). A plurality of drain holes (31) communicating with the communication cavity (30) are arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller (22). A sponge body (32) capable of contacting the steel coil layer (20) is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning roller (22).

4. The automatic feeding device for meat sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electromagnet (33) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft (12). A rotatable discharge rod (34) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (1). Discharge rods (35) are arranged on the peripheral side of the discharge rod (34). An axially slidable sliding block (36) is arranged at the upper end of the discharge rod (34). An iron block (37) capable of cooperating with the electromagnet (33) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (36). A plurality of limiting grooves (38) are arranged on the peripheral side of the sliding block (36). Limiting protrusions (39) corresponding to the limiting grooves (38) one by one and capable of being inserted into the limiting grooves (38) are arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft (12). A third compression spring (40) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block (36). The lower end of the third compression spring (40) is fixedly connected with the discharge rod (34). A closing plate (41) capable of closing the discharge port (15) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge rod (34).

5. The automatic feeding device for meat sheep according to claim 1, wherein A control panel (42) is arranged on the outer side of the feeding box (1) body. The control panel (42) is electrically connected to the first motor (23), the second motor (8), the electromagnet (33), the third motor (24), and the conveyor belt (18).

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