Novel sorting equipment for logistics

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of logistics sorting, and particularly relates to novel logistics sorting equipment which comprises an annular inner plate. An annular outer plate is arranged on the outer wall of the annular inner plate; the annular inner plate and the annular outer plate are correspondingly arranged; a motor is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the annular outer plate; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a conveying roller; the conveying rollers rotate between the annular inner plate and the annular outer plate. A notch is formed in the middle of the side wall of the annular outer plate; by means of the arrangement, the logistics boxes can be sorted out according to the sizes of the logistics boxes, the sorting and loading efficiency is improved, the cargo processing time is shortened, the delivery speed is increased, meanwhile, it can be ensured that the logistics boxes of the same size are processed in a centralized mode, the loading process is optimized, the loading time is shortened, and the loading efficiency is improved. And the logistics boxes with the same size are more easily kept stable in the carrying and transporting processes, damage caused by collision, extrusion and the like is reduced, and therefore the cargo loss and compensation cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of logistics sorting, and specifically relates to a new sorting device for logistics. Background Technique

[0002] Logistics refers to the whole process of planning, implementing, and managing the movement of raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products, or related information from the place of origin of goods to the place of consumption of goods through transportation, storage, distribution, etc. at the lowest cost and highest efficiency to meet customer needs. Logistics is the bridge and link connecting production and consumption, ensuring the smooth flow of goods from the production place to the consumption place.

[0003] In the prior art, before sending logistics boxes from the production location to the consumption location, different logistics boxes need to be sorted, usually by using an automatic sorting device according to preset rules.

[0004] During long-term use and observation, it is found that during the process of sorting logistics boxes, when logistics boxes of different sizes are loaded into the same vehicle or container, the loading rate will be low.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a new sorting device for logistics. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one problem raised in the background technique, a new sorting device for logistics is proposed.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: A novel sorting device for logistics described in the present utility model includes an annular inner plate; an annular outer plate is provided on the outer wall of the annular inner plate; the annular inner plate and the annular outer plate are arranged correspondingly; a motor is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the annular outer plate; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a conveying roller; the conveying roller rotates between the annular inner plate and the annular outer plate; a notch is opened in the middle of the side wall of the annular outer plate; a landslide is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the annular outer plate; the notch and the landslide are arranged correspondingly; a limiting component is provided in the middle of the side wall of the annular inner plate; the limiting component is a pair and is respectively arranged on the side walls of the annular inner plate and the annular outer plate; the limiting component is arranged corresponding to the notch; a first fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side wall of the annular inner plate; a first movable plate is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first fixing cylinder; the first movable plate and the first fixing cylinder are in interference fit; a top rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the first movable plate; the top rod slides on the inner side wall of the annular inner plate; an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the other side wall of the first movable plate. Through this setting, the logistics boxes can be sorted out according to their size, improving the sorting and loading efficiency, shortening the processing time of goods, accelerating the delivery speed. At the same time, this setting can ensure that the logistics boxes of the same size are centrally processed, thereby optimizing the loading process, reducing the loading time, and the logistics boxes with consistent sizes are easier to maintain stability during handling and transportation, reducing damage caused by collisions, squeezes, etc., thus reducing the loss of goods and compensation costs.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting component includes a first groove; the first groove is a pair and is respectively opened on the side walls of the annular inner plate and the annular outer plate; a limiting plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side wall of the first groove; a second groove is opened in the middle of the side wall of the limiting plate; a movable block is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second groove; a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side wall of the movable block; the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first groove. By setting the first groove, the limiting plate, the second groove, the movable block and the telescopic rod, the opening and closing angle of a pair of limiting plates can be controlled, enabling the sorting device to more flexibly handle logistics boxes of different sizes, shapes and weights, thereby improving the sorting efficiency. At the same time, the reasonable design of the opening and closing angle can reduce the jamming and collision of the logistics boxes during the sorting process, making the logistics boxes enter the designated sorting area more smoothly.

[0009] Preferably, a second fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the ejector rod; the second fixed cylinders are a pair and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ejector rod; a plurality of slot holes are formed in the middle of the side wall of the ejector rod; the first fixed cylinder, the ejector rod, and the second fixed cylinder are hollow and communicated; a second movable plate is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second fixed cylinder; the second movable plate and the second fixed cylinder are in interference fit; a movable rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the second movable plate; a baffle is fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod; in this step, by arranging the second fixed cylinder, the second movable plate, the movable rod and the baffle, when the non-conforming logistics boxes are pushed to the next layer, the surrounding logistics boxes can be bounced off, preventing the conforming logistics boxes from being accidentally pushed to the next layer and affecting the accuracy of the sorting of the logistics boxes.

[0010] Preferably, a channel is formed in the middle of the side wall of the annular inner plate; a plurality of first rollers are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the channel; in this step, by arranging the channel and the first rollers, the logistics boxes can slide more smoothly on the top of the conveying rollers, reducing the resistance encountered by the logistics boxes during the sliding process, making the movement easier, and at the same time, the first rollers can play a certain buffering role for the logistics boxes, reducing the damage to the logistics boxes and their contents caused by vibration.

[0011] Preferably, a third groove is formed in the middle of the side wall of the limiting plate; a plurality of second rollers are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the third groove; in this step, by arranging the third groove and the second rollers, rolling can be used to replace sliding, thereby reducing the friction between the logistics box and the limiting plate and reducing the stagnation or blockage of the logistics box between a pair of limiting plates.

[0012] Preferably, a first elastic pad is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the baffle; the first elastic pad is made of an elastic material; in this step, by arranging the first elastic pad, the direct hard contact between the baffle and the logistics box during the pushing process can be reduced, the impact force on the logistics box and the items contained therein can be reduced, and the logistics box can be prevented from being damaged or the contents being damaged due to excessive impact.

[0013] Preferably, a second elastic pad is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the conveying roller; the second elastic pad is made of an elastic material; in this step, by arranging the second elastic pad, stable support and buffering can be provided for the logistics box, and at the same time, the position of the logistics box on the conveying roller can be adjusted to a certain extent, making it move more stably, reducing the deviation and inclination of the logistics box during the conveying process, and improving the conveying accuracy.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. A new sorting device for logistics according to the present utility model can sort out logistics boxes according to their size, improving the efficiency of sorting and loading, shortening the processing time of goods, accelerating the delivery speed. At the same time, this setting can ensure that logistics boxes of the same size are centrally processed, thus optimizing the loading process, reducing the loading time, and the logistics boxes with consistent sizes are more likely to remain stable during handling and transportation, reducing damage caused by collision, extrusion, etc., thereby reducing the cost of goods loss and compensation.

[0016] 2. A new sorting device for logistics according to the present utility model can control the opening and closing angle of a pair of limit plates by setting the first groove, limit plate, second groove, movable block and telescopic rod, enabling the sorting device to more flexibly handle logistics boxes of different sizes, shapes and weights, thereby improving the sorting efficiency. At the same time, the reasonable design of the opening and closing angle can reduce the jamming and collision of the logistics boxes during sorting, making the logistics boxes enter the designated sorting area more smoothly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the cooperation between the limit plate and the ejector rod in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the cooperation between the limit plate and the conveyor roller in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the cooperation between the fixed cylinder and the movable plate in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged view of part A in

[0023] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0024] 1. Annular inner plate; 11. Annular outer plate; 12. Motor; 13. Conveyor roller; 14. Notch; 15. Landslide; 16. First fixed cylinder; 17. First movable plate; 18. Ejector rod; 19. Electric push rod; 2. First groove; 21. Limit plate; 22. Second groove; 23. Movable block; 24. Telescopic rod; 3. Second fixed cylinder; 31. Second movable plate; 32. Movable rod; 33. Baffle; 34. Slot hole; 4. Channel; 41. First roller; 5. Third groove; 51. Second roller; 6. First elastic pad; 7. Second elastic pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] The following gives specific embodiments.

[0027] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, a new sorting device for logistics described in an embodiment of the present utility model includes an annular inner plate 1; an annular outer plate 11 is provided on the outer wall of the annular inner plate 1; the annular inner plate 1 and the annular outer plate 11 are correspondingly arranged; a motor 12 is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the annular outer plate 11; a transmission roller 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12; the transmission roller 13 rotates between the annular inner plate 1 and the annular outer plate 11; a notch 14 is opened in the middle of the side wall of the annular outer plate 11; a landslide 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the annular outer plate 11; the notch 14 and the landslide 15 are correspondingly arranged; a limiting component is provided in the middle of the side wall of the annular inner plate 1; the limiting component is a pair and is respectively arranged on the side walls of the annular inner plate 1 and the annular outer plate 11; the limiting component is correspondingly arranged with the notch 14; a first fixed cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side wall of the annular inner plate 1; a first movable plate 17 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first fixed cylinder 16; the first movable plate 17 and the first fixed cylinder 16 are in interference fit; a push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the first movable plate 17; the push rod 18 slides on the inner side wall of the annular inner plate 1; an electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of the other side wall of the first movable plate 17; during work, the staff adjusts the position of the limiting component so that the logistics boxes exceeding the limit size cannot pass through. Then, the motor 12 is started. At this time, the motor 12 drives a plurality of transmission rollers 13 to rotate synchronously. Then, the electric push rod 19 is started, so that the electric push rod 19 pushes the first movable plate 17, and the first movable plate 17 drives the push rod 18 to make a reciprocating motion. At this time, the staff places a plurality of logistics boxes on the top of the transmission rollers 13 in sequence. The logistics boxes will move to the area corresponding to the notch 14 under the transmission of the transmission rollers 13. When the size of the logistics box cannot pass through the limiting component, the push rod 18 will push the logistics box towards the notch 14. The logistics box will finally pass through the notch 14 and fall onto the top of the transmission rollers 13 on the next layer along the landslide 15. Through this setting, the logistics boxes can be sorted out according to their size, improving the sorting and loading efficiency, shortening the processing time of goods, accelerating the delivery speed. At the same time, this setting can ensure that the logistics boxes of the same size are centrally processed, thus optimizing the loading process, reducing the loading time, and the logistics boxes with consistent sizes are easier to maintain stability during handling and transportation, reducing breakage caused by collision, extrusion, etc., thereby reducing the loss of goods and compensation costs.

[0028] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the limiting component includes a first groove 2; the first grooves 2 are a pair and are respectively formed on the side walls of the annular inner plate 1 and the annular outer plate 11; the middle part of the inner side wall of the first groove 2 is rotatably connected with a limiting plate 21; the middle part of the side wall of the limiting plate 21 is provided with a second groove 22; the inner side wall of the second groove 22 is slidably connected with a movable block 23; the middle part of the inner side wall of the movable block 23 is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod 24; the other end of the telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first groove 2; during operation, the staff adjusts the lengths of the pair of telescopic rods 24, so that the telescopic rods 24 rotate inside the movable block 23, and the movable block 23 slides inside the second groove 22, thereby adjusting the opening and closing angles of the pair of limiting plates 21. By setting the first groove 2, the limiting plate 21, the second groove 22, the movable block 23 and the telescopic rod 24, the opening and closing angles of the pair of limiting plates 21 can be controlled, enabling the sorting equipment to more flexibly handle logistics boxes of different sizes, shapes and weights, thus improving the sorting efficiency. At the same time, the reasonable design of the opening and closing angles can reduce the jamming and collision of the logistics boxes during the sorting process, allowing the logistics boxes to enter the designated sorting area more smoothly.

[0029] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, a second fixed cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the side wall of the ejector rod 18; the second fixed cylinders 3 are a pair and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ejector rod 18; a plurality of slot holes 34 are formed in the middle part of the side wall of the ejector rod 18; the first fixed cylinder 16, the ejector rod 18 and the second fixed cylinder 3 are hollow and communicated; a second movable plate 31 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second fixed cylinder 3; the second movable plate 31 and the second fixed cylinder 3 are in interference fit; a movable rod 32 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the side wall of the second movable plate 31; a baffle 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod 32; during operation, when the electric push rod 19 pushes the first movable plate 17 towards the annular inner plate 1, the first movable plate 17 will drive the ejector rod 18 to move synchronously. Because the first movable plate 17 and the first fixed cylinder 16 are in interference fit, when the first movable plate 17 moves, it will squeeze the air inside the rodless cavity of the first fixed cylinder 16 from the slot holes 34 into the inside of the ejector rod 18. And because the first fixed cylinder 16, the ejector rod 18 and the second fixed cylinder 3 are communicated, the air inside the ejector rod 18 will be squeezed into the two second fixed cylinders 3 on both sides, and push the second movable plate 31 to drive the movable rod 32 to move outwards, so that when the ejector rod 18 pushes the logistics box that does not meet the requirements towards the slot 14, the logistics boxes on both sides can also be pushed away by the baffle 33. By setting the second fixed cylinder 3, the second movable plate 31, the movable rod 32 and the baffle 33, when the logistics box that does not meet the requirements is pushed to the next layer, the surrounding logistics boxes can be bounced off, preventing the logistics boxes that meet the requirements from being accidentally pushed to the next layer and affecting the accuracy of the logistics box sorting.

[0030] As shown Figures 1 to 3 in the figure, a channel 4 is provided in the middle of the side wall of the annular inner plate 1; a plurality of first rollers 41 are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the channel 4; during operation, the logistics box is moved by the conveying roller 13 on the top of the conveying roller 13. At this time, a plurality of first rollers 41 inside the channel 4 will push the logistics box to move together. By setting the channel 4 and the first rollers 41 in this step, the logistics box can slide more smoothly on the top of the conveying roller 13, reduce the resistance encountered by the logistics box during the sliding process, make the movement easier, and at the same time, the first rollers 41 can play a certain buffering role on the logistics box, reducing the damage to the logistics box and its contents caused by vibration.

[0031] As shown Figures 1 to 3 in the figure, a third groove 5 is provided in the middle of the side wall of the limiting plate 21; a plurality of second rollers 51 are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the third groove 5; during operation, when the logistics box passes through between a pair of limiting plates 21, a plurality of second rollers 51 inside the third groove 5 will push the logistics box to move. By setting the third groove 5 and the second rollers 51 in this step, rolling can be used to replace sliding, thereby reducing the friction between the logistics box and the limiting plate 21 and reducing the stagnation or blockage of the logistics box between a pair of limiting plates 21.

[0032] As shown Figure 1 and Figure 4 in the figure, a first elastic pad 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the baffle 33; the first elastic pad 6 is made of an elastic material; by setting the first elastic pad 6 in this step, the direct hard contact between the baffle 33 and the logistics box during the pushing process can be reduced, the impact force on the logistics box and its contents can be reduced, and the logistics box can be prevented from being damaged or the contents being damaged due to excessive impact.

[0033] As shown Figures 1 to 3 in the figure, a second elastic pad 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the conveying roller 13; the second elastic pad 7 is made of an elastic material; by setting the second elastic pad 7 in this step, stable support and buffering can be provided for the logistics box, and at the same time, the position of the logistics box on the conveying roller 13 can be adjusted to a certain extent, so that it moves more stably, reducing the offset and tilt of the logistics box during the conveying process and improving the conveying accuracy.

[0034] Working principle: The staff adjusts the position of the limit component so that the logistics box exceeding the limit size cannot pass through. Then, the motor 12 is started. At this time, the motor 12 drives multiple conveyor rollers 13 to rotate synchronously. Then, the electric push rod 19 is started, so that the electric push rod 19 pushes the first movable plate 17, and the first movable plate 17 drives the ejector rod 18 to move reciprocally. At this time, the staff places multiple logistics boxes on the top of the conveyor rollers 13 in sequence. The logistics box will move to the area corresponding to the notch 14 under the conveyance of the conveyor rollers 13. When the size of the logistics box cannot pass through the limit component, the ejector rod 18 will push the logistics box towards the notch 14. The logistics box will finally pass through the notch 14 and fall onto the top of the conveyor rollers 13 on the next layer along the landslide 15. The staff adjusts the length of a pair of telescopic rods 24 so that the telescopic rods 24 rotate inside the movable block 23, and the movable block 23 slides inside the second groove 22, so as to adjust the opening and closing angle of a pair of limit plates 21. When the electric push rod 19 pushes the first movable plate 17 towards the annular inner plate 1, the first movable plate 17 will drive the ejector rod 18 to move synchronously. Because the first movable plate 17 and the first fixed cylinder 16 are in interference fit, when the first movable plate 17 moves, it will squeeze the air inside the rodless cavity of the first fixed cylinder 16 into the ejector rod 18 through the slot hole 34. And because the first fixed cylinder 16, the ejector rod 18, and the second fixed cylinder 3 are connected, the air inside the ejector rod 18 will be squeezed into the two sides of the second fixed cylinder 3, and push the second movable plate 31 to drive the movable rod 32 to move outwards, so that when the ejector rod 18 pushes the non-conforming logistics box towards the notch 14, it can also push the logistics boxes on both sides away through the baffle 33. The logistics box is moved by the conveyor rollers 13 on the top of the conveyor rollers 13. At this time, multiple first rollers 41 inside the chute 4 will push the logistics box to move together. When the logistics box passes through between a pair of limit plates 21, multiple second rollers 51 inside the third groove 5 will push the logistics box to move. By setting the first elastic pad 6, the direct hard contact between the baffle 33 and the logistics box during the pushing process can be reduced, the impact force on the logistics box and the items contained therein can be reduced, and the logistics box can be prevented from being damaged or the contents being damaged due to excessive impact. By setting the second elastic pad 7, stable support and buffering can be provided for the logistics box, and at the same time, the position of the logistics box on the conveyor rollers 13 can be adjusted to a certain extent to make it move more stably.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new sorting device for logistics, comprising an annular inner plate (1); characterized in that: The outer wall of the annular inner plate (1) is provided with an annular outer plate (11); the annular inner plate (1) and the annular outer plate (11) are correspondingly arranged; in the middle of the outer wall of the annular outer plate (11), there is a motor (12); the output end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with a conveying roller (13); the conveying roller (13) rotates between the annular inner plate (1) and the annular outer plate (11); in the middle of the side wall of the annular outer plate (11), there is a notch (14); in the middle of the side wall of the annular outer plate (11), there is a landslide (15) fixedly connected; the notch (14) and the landslide (15) are correspondingly arranged; in the middle of the side wall of the annular inner plate (1), there is a limiting component; the limiting component is a pair and is respectively arranged on the side walls of the annular inner plate (1) and the annular outer plate (11); the limiting component is correspondingly arranged with the notch (14); in the middle of the inner side wall of the annular inner plate (1), there is a first fixed cylinder (16) fixedly connected; the inner side wall of the first fixed cylinder (16) is slidably connected with a first movable plate (17); the first movable plate (17) and the first fixed cylinder (16) are in interference fit; in the middle of the side wall of the first movable plate (17), there is a ejector rod (18) fixedly connected; the ejector rod (18) slides on the inner side wall of the annular inner plate (1); on the middle of the other side wall of the first movable plate (17), there is an electric push rod (19) fixedly connected.

2. The novel sorting equipment for logistics according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting component includes first grooves (2); the first grooves (2) are a pair and are respectively opened on the side walls of the annular inner plate (1) and the annular outer plate (11); in the middle of the inner side wall of the first groove (2), there is a limiting plate (21) rotatably connected; in the middle of the side wall of the limiting plate (21), there is a second groove (22) opened; the inner side wall of the second groove (22) is slidably connected with a movable block (23); in the middle of the inner side wall of the movable block (23), there is a telescopic rod (24) rotatably connected; the other end of the telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first groove (2).

3. A novel sorting device for logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the middle of the side wall of the ejector rod (18), there are second fixed cylinders (3); the second fixed cylinders (3) are a pair and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ejector rod (18); in the middle of the side wall of the ejector rod (18), there are a plurality of slot holes (34) opened; the first fixed cylinder (16), the ejector rod (18), and the second fixed cylinder (3) are hollow and communicated; the inner side wall of the second fixed cylinder (3) is slidably connected with a second movable plate (31); the second movable plate (31) and the second fixed cylinder (3) are in interference fit; in the middle of the side wall of the second movable plate (31), there is a movable rod (32) fixedly connected; the end of the movable rod (32) is fixedly connected with a baffle (33).

4. A novel sorting device for logistics according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the middle of the side wall of the annular inner plate (1), there is a channel (4) opened; the inner side wall of the channel (4) is slidably connected with a plurality of first rollers (41).

5. A novel sorting device for logistics according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the middle of the side wall of the limiting plate (21), there is a third groove (5) opened; the inner side wall of the third groove (5) is slidably connected with a plurality of second rollers (51).

6. The novel sorting equipment for logistics according to claim 3, wherein: In the middle of the side wall of the baffle (33), there is a first elastic pad (6) fixedly connected; the first elastic pad (6) is made of elastic material.

7. A novel sorting device for logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the middle of the side wall of the conveying roller (13), there is a second elastic pad (7) fixedly connected; the second elastic pad (7) is made of elastic material.

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