Seedling separating device for anoectochilus formosanus cultivation

Abstract

The seedling separating device comprises a main machine tool, a first conveying belt is installed in the main machine tool, the two sides of the main machine tool are each provided with a set of seedling discharging openings, the sides, away from the main machine tool, of the seedling discharging openings are fixedly connected with a flow guide table, the sides, away from the seedling discharging openings, of the flow guide tables are fixedly connected with an auxiliary machine tool, and the auxiliary machine tool is fixedly connected with a second conveying belt. A second conveying belt is installed in the auxiliary machine tool, the two sides of the top of the main machine tool are each provided with a pushing mechanism located above a seedling discharging opening, and the left sides of the two pushing mechanisms are each provided with a screening mechanism located at the top of the main machine tool. Through the design, the screening efficiency of diseased and weak plants can be improved, and the overall practicability is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Anoectochilus roxburghii cultivation, in particular to a seedling separating device for Anoectochilus roxburghii cultivation. Background Technique

[0002] The whole herb of Anoectochilus roxburghii can be used as medicine, with a flat and sweet taste. It has the effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, expelling wind and removing dampness, detoxifying, relieving pain, relieving cough, etc., and is mainly used to treat difficult and miscellaneous diseases such as hemoptysis, bronchitis, nephritis, cystitis, diabetes, hematuria, rheumatoid arthritis, tumors, etc.

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese patent publication number: CN218456720U discloses a seedling separating device for Anoectochilus roxburghii cultivation, including a transport rack. Supports are arranged at the lower ends of the left transport rack and the right transport rack. A second motor and a first motor are respectively arranged at the right ends of the left transport rack and the right transport rack. An infrared emitter is arranged at the right rear end of the right transport rack, and an infrared receiver is arranged on the left side of the infrared emitter. A fixing rack is arranged between the left transport rack and the right transport rack. A first electric cylinder and a third motor are sequentially arranged above the fixing rack. A clamping rack is arranged at the right end of the third motor, and a second electric cylinder is arranged on the clamping rack. Through the above technical solution, the seedling separating device can select and separate diseased plants from the young plants according to the infrared spectrum of the young plants, so as to cultivate normal Anoectochilus roxburghii plants and improve the accuracy of seedling separation.

[0004] The above seedling separating device relies on the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod to drive the fixture at the same time, so that the fixture transfers the weak Anoectochilus roxburghii plants screened out on the left conveyor belt to the right conveyor belt. The structure of this seedling separation method is too many, and it takes more time to screen out the weak plants, which in turn affects the working efficiency of the device for separating seedlings. Therefore, it is necessary to design a seedling separating device for Anoectochilus roxburghii cultivation to improve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model designs a seedling separating device for Anoectochilus roxburghii cultivation, which aims to solve the technical problem that the time consumed for screening out and transferring weak Anoectochilus roxburghii plants in the prior art is relatively long, which in turn affects the working efficiency of seedling separation.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A seedling separating device for Anoectochilus roxburghii cultivation, including a main machine bed. A conveyor belt one is installed inside the main machine bed. A group of seedling discharging ports are opened on both sides of the main machine bed. A diversion platform is fixedly connected to the side of the seedling discharging port away from the main machine bed. A secondary machine bed is fixedly connected to the side of the diversion platform away from the seedling discharging port. A conveyor belt two is installed inside the secondary machine bed. A group of pushing mechanisms are installed on both sides of the top of the main machine bed and above the seedling discharging ports. A group of screening mechanisms are installed on the left side of the two pushing mechanisms and on the top of the main machine bed.

[0008] Preferably, the diversion platform is designed with an inclined angle structure, and protective baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the diversion platform.

[0009] Preferably, the pushing mechanism is composed of an adjusting frame, a guiding slide bar, a pushing plate and an electric cylinder. An adjusting frame is fixedly connected above the seedling discharging port at the top of the main machine tool, and a guiding slide bar is fixedly connected inside the adjusting frame.

[0010] Preferably, a group of electric cylinders are installed on one side of each of the two corresponding adjusting frames, and a pushing plate is installed inside the adjusting frame on one side of the electric cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding hole is formed at a position corresponding to the guiding slide bar on the pushing plate. The pushing plate is slidably connected to the guiding slide bar through the sliding hole. A pair of limiting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the pushing plate and on one side corresponding to the seedling discharging port. A directional pulley is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pushing plate.

[0012] Preferably, the screening mechanism is composed of a mounting frame, a limiting strip, an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting strip is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame. An infrared emitter is installed on one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame, and an infrared receiver is installed on the other side of the inner wall of the mounting frame. The electric cylinder, the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver are electrically connected to an external controller through wires.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The soil embryos cultivated with Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings are conveyed through the first conveyor belt. When passing through the mounting frame, when the young plants pass through the infrared emitter, the infrared receiver feeds back the infrared spectrum passing through the seedlings to the external controller to judge whether they are diseased or weak plants. When it is judged as a diseased or weak plant, the external controller controls the electric cylinder to push the pushing plate to push the soil embryo cultivated with the diseased or weak plant into the seedling discharging port through the wire, and transfers it to the second conveyor belt through the diversion platform, improving the seedling screening efficiency.

[0016] 2. The pushing plate is slidably connected through the directional pulley at the bottom, improving the smoothness and stability of the movement adjustment of the pushing plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole seedling separating device for Anoectochilus roxburghii cultivation;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic plan view of the internal structure of the seedling separating device for Anoectochilus roxburghii cultivation;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic plan view of the screening mechanism;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure.

[0021] In the figure: 1, main machine tool; 101, conveyor belt 1; 102, seedling discharging port; 103, diversion platform; 1031, protective baffle; 2, auxiliary machine tool; 201, conveyor belt 2; 3, pushing mechanism; 301, adjusting frame; 302, guiding slide bar; 303, push plate; 3031, sliding hole; 3032, limiting plate; 3033, directional pulley; 304, electric cylinder; 4, screening mechanism; 401, mounting frame; 402, limiting strip; 403, infrared emitter; 404, infrared receiver. Specific implementation mode

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment:

[0024] The embodiment of the present invention provides a seedling separating device for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii, which aims to solve the technical problem that the time consumed for screening and transferring weak plants of Anoectochilus roxburghii in the prior art is relatively long, thereby affecting the work efficiency of seedling separation.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , this embodiment provides a seedling separating device for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii, including a main machine tool 1. A conveyor belt 101 is installed inside the main machine tool 1, and the conveyor belt 101 transports the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings. A group of seedling discharging ports 102 are opened on both sides of the main machine tool 1. A diversion platform 103 is fixedly connected to the side of the seedling discharging port 102 away from the main machine tool 1. The diversion platform 103 is designed with an inclined angle structure to facilitate guiding the screened diseased and weak plants onto the auxiliary machine tool 2. Protective baffles 1031 are fixedly connected to both sides of the diversion platform 103, and the protective baffles 1031 provide limit protection for both sides of the diversion platform 103.

[0026] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a side of the diversion platform 103 away from the seedling discharging port 102 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary machine tool 2. A conveyor belt 201 is installed inside the auxiliary machine tool 2, and the auxiliary machine tool 2 transports the screened diseased and weak plants through the conveyor belt 201.

[0027] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4, on both sides of the top of the main machine tool 1 and above the seedling discharging port 102, a set of pushing mechanisms 3 are installed. The pushing mechanism 3 is composed of an adjusting frame 301, a guiding slide bar 302, a pushing plate 303 and an electric cylinder 304. The adjusting frame 301 is fixedly connected above the seedling discharging port 102 on the top of the main machine tool 1. The guiding slide bar 302 is fixedly connected inside the adjusting frame 301. A set of electric cylinders 304 are installed on one side of the two corresponding adjusting frames 301. A pushing plate 303 is installed inside the adjusting frame 301 on one side of the electric cylinder 304. When it is judged as a diseased or weak plant, the external controller controls the electric cylinder 304 through a wire to push the pushing plate 303 to push the soil embryo planted with the diseased or weak plant into the seedling discharging port 102 to separate it from the normal young plants. A sliding hole 3031 is opened at the position where the pushing plate 303 corresponds to the guiding slide bar 302. The pushing plate 303 is slidably connected to the guiding slide bar 302 through the sliding hole 3031 to improve the stability of the movement of the pushing plate 303. A pair of limiting plates 3032 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the pushing plate 303 and on the side corresponding to the seedling discharging port 102. A directional pulley 3033 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pushing plate 303 to improve the smoothness of the movement adjustment of the pushing plate 303.

[0028] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , on the left side of the two sets of pushing mechanisms 3 and on the top of the main machine tool 1, a set of screening mechanisms 4 are installed. The screening mechanism 4 is composed of a mounting frame 401, a limiting strip 402, an infrared emitter 403 and an infrared receiver 404. The limiting strip 402 is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame 401. The infrared emitter 403 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 401. The infrared receiver 404 is installed on the other side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 401. The electric cylinder 304, the infrared emitter 403 and the infrared receiver 404 are electrically connected to the external controller through wires. The seedlings of Anoectochilus roxburghii are transported through the conveyor belt 101. When passing through the mounting frame 401, when the young plants pass by the infrared emitter 403, the infrared receiver 404 feeds back the infrared spectrum passing through the seedlings to the external controller to judge whether they are diseased or weak plants.

[0029] In addition, what needs to be supplemented according to the content of the above embodiment is that the electric cylinder 304, the infrared emitter 403, the infrared receiver 404 and the external controller are all prior arts, and the internal working principle and operation process thereof will not be elaborated too much here.

[0030] The working process of the utility model is as follows: First, the soil embryos cultivated with Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings are arranged on the left and right sides of conveyor belt 101 for transmission. The limiting strip 402 limits and guides the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings. When the young plants pass through the mounting frame 401 and pass by the infrared emitter 403, the infrared receiver 404 feeds back the infrared spectrum passing through the seedlings to the external controller to determine whether they are diseased or weak plants. When it is determined to be a diseased or weak plant, the external controller controls the electric cylinder 304 to push the push plate 303 through the sliding hole 3031 to be slidably connected with the guiding slide rod 302, and pushes the soil embryo cultivated with the diseased or weak plant into the seedling discharging port 102 to separate it from the normal young plants. The diversion platform 103 with an inclined angle structure is convenient for guiding the screened diseased or weak plants to the secondary machine tool 2. The secondary machine tool 2 transmits the screened diseased or weak plants through conveyor belt 201, which is convenient for workers to collect and improves the seedling screening efficiency.

[0031] The whole operation process is simple and convenient. Compared with the existing seedling separating device, the utility model can improve the screening efficiency of diseased and weak plants through design and enhance the overall practicability.

[0032] The above embodiments are the preferred implementation schemes of the utility model. In addition, the utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the technical solution is within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling separating device for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii, comprising a main machine bed (1), characterized in that: Inside the main machine tool (1), a first conveyor belt (101) is installed. On both sides of the main machine tool (1), a group of seedling discharging openings (102) are provided. On the side of the seedling discharging openings (102) far from the main machine tool (1), a guiding platform (103) is fixedly connected. On the side of the guiding platform (103) far from the seedling discharging openings (102), a secondary machine tool (2) is fixedly connected. Inside the secondary machine tool (2), a second conveyor belt (201) is installed. On both sides of the top of the main machine tool (1) and above the seedling discharging openings (102), a group of pushing mechanisms (3) are installed. On the left side of the two pushing mechanisms (3) and on the top of the main machine tool (1), a group of screening mechanisms (4) are installed.

2. The seedling separating device for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding platform (103) is designed with an inclined angle structure, and protective baffles (1031) are fixedly connected to both sides of the guiding platform (103).

3. The seedling separating device for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (3) is composed of an adjusting frame (301), a guiding slide bar (302), a pushing plate (303) and an electric cylinder (304). Above the seedling discharging openings (102) on the top of the main machine tool (1), an adjusting frame (301) is fixedly connected. Inside the adjusting frame (301), a guiding slide bar (302) is fixedly connected.

4. The seedling separating device for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii according to claim 3, wherein: On the corresponding sides of the two adjusting frames (301), a group of electric cylinders (304) are installed. On one side of the electric cylinder (304) and inside the adjusting frame (301), a pushing plate (303) is installed.

5. The seedling separation device for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii according to claim 4, characterized in that: At the position corresponding to the guiding slide bar (302) on the pushing plate (303), a sliding hole (3031) is provided. The pushing plate (303) is slidably connected to the guiding slide bar (302) through the sliding hole (3031). On the bottom side of the pushing plate (303) and on the side corresponding to the seedling discharging openings (102), a pair of limiting plates (3032) are fixedly connected. At the bottom of the pushing plate (303), a directional pulley (3033) is rotatably connected.

6. The seedling separation device for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii according to claim 3, wherein: The screening mechanism (4) is composed of a mounting frame (401), a limiting strip (402), an infrared emitter (403) and an infrared receiver (404).

7. The seedling separating device for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii according to claim 6, characterized in that: Inside the mounting frame (401), a limiting strip (402) is fixedly connected. On one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame (401), an infrared emitter (403) is installed. On the other side of the inner wall of the mounting frame (401), an infrared receiver (404) is installed. The electric cylinder (304), the infrared emitter (403) and the infrared receiver (404) are electrically connected to an external controller through wires.

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