Agricultural product processing, cleaning and drying integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural product processing, cleaning and drying integrated equipment which comprises a cleaning box and a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box through a supporting plate, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom of the top plate, and a plurality of conveying rollers are rotationally connected to the rear portion of an inner cavity of the cleaning box through bearings. The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing. According to the agricultural product processing, cleaning and drying integrated equipment, conveying rollers are driven by a motor to rotate, the multiple conveying rollers are driven by a gear and a chain belt to rotate at the same time to convey and clean agricultural products, water obtained after cleaning is preliminarily filtered through a filter plate, and large impurities in sewage can be well filtered out; the conveying roller can drive a reciprocating lead screw to rotate through a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the reciprocating lead screw can drive a threaded sleeve to move left and right in a reciprocating mode, the threaded sleeve can drive a brush plate to move left and right in a reciprocating mode through a sliding plate, the brush plate cleans a filter plate, and the phenomenon that the filter plate is blocked by impurities can be effectively relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to an integrated equipment for cleaning and drying agricultural products during processing. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural products refer to primary products derived from agriculture, that is, plant products obtained in agricultural activities. In order to improve the scope of application and utilization value of some agricultural products, it is necessary to carry out deep processing on agricultural products. Before deep processing of agricultural products, it is necessary to carry out preliminary cleaning and drying of agricultural products to ensure the quality of deep processing.

[0003] Currently, during the preliminary cleaning of agricultural products, a large amount of water resources are consumed. To save water resources and avoid waste, after the preliminary cleaning of agricultural products, the water will be recycled and filtered for reuse. However, when initially cleaning agricultural products, the water after cleaning still needs to be discharged and then preliminarily filtered, and the conveying process is too cumbersome. Moreover, after the preliminary cleaning of agricultural products, they need to be conveyed into a drying device for air drying, which takes time for handling and transportation, affecting the efficiency of agricultural product processing. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated equipment for cleaning and drying agricultural products during processing, which solves the problems that the conveying process is too cumbersome when discharging the water after cleaning and then carrying out preliminary filtration, and that it takes time for handling and transportation when conveying the products into a drying device for air drying.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: An integrated equipment for processing, cleaning and drying agricultural products, which includes a cleaning tank and a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank through a support plate. On one side of the bottom of the top plate, a cleaning mechanism is provided. At the rear of the inner cavity of the cleaning tank, a plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably connected through bearings. Above the front part of the cleaning tank, a fixed frame is fixedly connected. One end of the conveying roller sequentially penetrates through the cleaning tank and the fixed frame and extends to the outside of the fixed frame. At the front part of the cleaning tank, a protective frame is fixedly connected. On one side of the front part of the inner cavity of the protective frame, a motor is fixedly connected. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rightmost conveying roller through a coupling. On the outer surface of the conveying roller and inside the fixed frame, gears are fixedly connected. The outer surfaces of a plurality of the gears are connected by a chain belt. On one side of the inner cavity of the protective frame, a reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected through a bearing. At one end of the leftmost conveying roller, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected. On one side of the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw, a second bevel gear adapted to the first bevel gear is fixedly connected. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw. At the front part of the cleaning tank and below the reciprocating lead screw, a chute is opened. Inside the chute, a sliding plate is slidably connected. Between the front part of the top of the sliding plate and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve, they are fixedly connected through a connecting plate. Between the two sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning tank, a filter plate is fixedly connected. At the rear part of the sliding plate, a brush plate adapted to the filter plate is fixedly connected through a fixing plate.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a water pipe. At the rear of the water pipe, a water inlet pipe is communicated. At the front of the water pipe, a plurality of spray pipes are communicated. At the bottom of the outer surface of the spray pipe, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are communicated.

[0007] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. One side of the partition plate is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe, and the other side of the partition plate is fixedly connected to an air pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a blower is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate. The air outlet end of the blower is communicated with an air outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the surface of the air pipe. At the front of the air pipe, a plurality of spray pipes are communicated.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of air spray holes are opened at the bottom of the spray pipe. Beneficial effects

[0011] The utility model provides an integrated equipment for processing, cleaning and drying agricultural products. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) In this utility model, the motor drives the conveying rollers to rotate, causing the gears and the chain belt to drive multiple conveying rollers to rotate simultaneously for conveying and cleaning agricultural products. The water after cleaning is preliminarily filtered through the filter plate, which can effectively filter out large impurities in the sewage. The conveying rollers drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. The reciprocating lead screw drives the threaded sleeve to move left and right reciprocally, and the threaded sleeve drives the brush plate to move left and right reciprocally through the sliding plate, so that the brush plate sweeps the filter plate, which can effectively slow down the blockage of the filter plate by impurities.

[0013] (2) In this utility model, multiple conveying rollers convey the cleaned agricultural products to the right. The air blower blows air into the air outlet pipe, causing the air outlet pipe to blow air into multiple air injection pipes through the ventilation pipe, so that multiple air injection pipes blow air downward on the agricultural products through multiple air injection holes for drying. It is not necessary to convey the cleaned agricultural products out for drying, and the operation is more convenient. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the bottom view of the cleaning box, protective frame, motor and fixed frame structures of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the cleaning box, conveying rollers, fixed frame, reciprocating lead screw, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and threaded sleeve of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the cleaning box, chute, sliding plate, filter plate and brush plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is the bottom view of the top plate, cleaning mechanism, air outlet pipe, air injection pipe and air injection hole structures of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 is the front view of the internal structure of the conveying rollers, gears, chain belt and fixed frame of this utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Cleaning box; 2. Top plate; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 4. Conveying rollers; 5. Protective frame; 6. Motor; 7. Gears; 8. Chain belt; 9. Fixed frame; 10. Reciprocating lead screw; 11. First bevel gear; 12. Second bevel gear; 13. Threaded sleeve; 14. Chute; 15. Sliding plate; 16. Filter plate; 17. Brush plate; 18. Ventilation pipe; 19. Air blower; 20. Air outlet pipe; 21. Air injection pipe; 22. Air injection holes; 23. Partition plate; 31. Water pipe; 32. Water inlet pipe; 33. Water injection pipe; 34. High-pressure nozzle. Detailed Implementation Modes

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated equipment for processing, cleaning and drying of agricultural products, comprising a cleaning box 1 and a top plate 2 fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box 1 through a support plate, a cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the top plate 2, a plurality of conveying rollers 4 are rotatably connected to the rear part of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 through a bearing, a fixing frame 9 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front part of the cleaning box 1, one end of the conveying roller 4 passes through the cleaning box 1 and the fixing frame 9 in sequence and extends to the outside of the fixing frame 9, a rotating opening adapted to the conveying roller 4 is provided at the front part of the cleaning box 1 and the fixing frame 9, a protective frame 5 is fixedly connected to the front part of the cleaning box 1, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the front part of the inner cavity of the protective frame 5, the motor 6 is a servo motor, electrically connected to an external power supply, and controlled by a control switch, the output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the rightmost conveying roller 4 through a coupling, and the conveying roller 4 The outer surface of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with a gear 7 located inside the fixed frame 9, and the outer surfaces of several gears 7 are transmission-connected with a chain belt 8. A reciprocating screw 10 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the protective frame 5 through a bearing. A first bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying roller 4 located on the far left, and a second bevel gear 12 matched with the first bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 10. A threaded sleeve 13 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 10. A slide groove 14 is provided at the front of the cleaning box 1 and located below the reciprocating screw 10. A sliding plate 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 14. The front part of the top of the sliding plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 13 through a connecting plate. A filter plate 16 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1, and a brush plate 17 matched with the filter plate 16 is fixedly connected to the rear of the sliding plate 15 through a fixed plate.

[0023] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the initial cleaning of agricultural products, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a water pipe 31, the rear of the water pipe 31 is connected to a water inlet pipe 32, the front of the water pipe 31 is connected to a plurality of water spray pipes 33, and the bottom of the outer surface of the water spray pipe 33 is connected to a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 34.

[0024] It should be noted that the water inlet pipe 32 is connected to an external water pump, and water is supplied to the water inlet pipe 32 through the water pump.

[0025] Further, in order to facilitate the drying of the washed agricultural products, a partition plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 2. One side of the partition plate 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe 31, and the other side of the partition plate 23 is fixedly connected to an air pipe 18. It is characterized in that: a fan 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 2. The fan 19 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is controlled by a control switch. The air outlet end of the fan 19 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 20. One end of the air outlet pipe 20 is communicated with the surface of the air pipe 18. A plurality of air jet pipes 21 are communicated with the front part of the air pipe 18. A plurality of air jet holes 22 are opened at the bottom of the air jet pipe 21.

[0026] During use, when initially processing the agricultural products, control the motor 6 to drive the rightmost conveying roller 4 to rotate. The conveying roller 4 will drive the chain belt 8 to rotate through the gear 7, so that multiple conveying rollers 4 rotate simultaneously. Place the agricultural products on the multiple conveying rollers 4, and convey the agricultural products to the right through the multiple conveying rollers 4. At the same time, supply power to the water inlet pipe 32. The water inlet pipe 32 sprays water through a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 34 on the water spray pipe 33, so that the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 34 spray water on the rolling agricultural products for preliminary cleaning. The washed water will flow into the cleaning tank 1, and the filter plate 16 is used to preliminarily filter the washed water;

[0027] The washed agricultural products will continue to roll to the right. The water on the agricultural products is filtered out through the gaps between the multiple conveying rollers 4. Control the fan 19 to blow air into the air outlet pipe 20. The air outlet pipe 20 blows air into the multiple air jet pipes 21 through the air pipe 18, so that the multiple air jet pipes 21 blow air downward through the multiple air jet holes 22, so that the multiple air jet holes 22 blow air downward on the agricultural products for drying, removing the moisture on the surface of the agricultural products, and finally conveying the agricultural products to the right for collection;

[0028] When the leftmost conveying roller 4 rotates, it will drive the first bevel gear 11 to rotate. The first bevel gear 11 will drive the reciprocating lead screw 10 to rotate through the second bevel gear 12. The reciprocating lead screw 10 drives the threaded sleeve 13 to move left and right reciprocally. The threaded sleeve 13 will drive the brush plate 17 to move through the sliding plate 15, so that the brush plate 17 moves left and right reciprocally to clean the area above the filter plate 16 and slow down the blockage of the filter plate 16.

Claims

1. An integrated equipment for processing, cleaning and drying agricultural products, comprising a cleaning tank (1) and a top plate (2) fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank (1) through a support plate, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the bottom of the top plate (2); a plurality of conveying rollers (4) are rotatably connected to the rear of the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1) via bearings; a fixing frame (9) is fixedly connected to the upper front of the cleaning box (1); one end of the conveying roller (4) passes through the cleaning box (1) and the fixing frame (9) in sequence and extends to the outside of the fixing frame (9); a protective frame (5) is fixedly connected to the front of the cleaning box (1); a motor (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the protective frame (5); an output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the rightmost conveying roller (4) via a coupling; a gear (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying roller (4) and located inside the fixing frame (9); a plurality of chain belts (8) are transmission-connected to the outer surfaces of the gears (7); one side of the inner cavity of the protective frame (5) is rotatably connected to the rear of the cleaning box (1) via bearings; A reciprocating screw (10) is movably connected to the cleaning box (1), one end of the conveying roller (4) located on the far left is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (11), one side of the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (10) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (12) matched with the first bevel gear (11), the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (10) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (13), a slide groove (14) is provided at the front of the cleaning box (1) and below the reciprocating screw (10), a sliding plate (15) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (14), the front part of the top of the sliding plate (15) and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (13) are fixedly connected via a connecting plate, a filter plate (16) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1), and a brush plate (17) matched with the filter plate (16) is fixedly connected to the rear of the sliding plate (15) via a fixing plate.

2. An integrated equipment for processing, cleaning and drying agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a water pipe (31), the rear portion of the water pipe (31) being connected to a water inlet pipe (32), the front portion of the water pipe (31) being connected to a plurality of water spray pipes (33), and the bottom of the outer surface of the water spray pipe (33) being connected to a plurality of high-pressure spray nozzles (34).

3. The integrated equipment for processing, cleaning and drying agricultural products according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition plate (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (2), one side of the partition plate (23) is fixedly connected to one end of a water pipe (31), and the other side of the partition plate (23) is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe (18).

4. An integrated equipment for processing, cleaning and drying agricultural products according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fan (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (2), and an air outlet end of the fan (19) is connected to an air outlet pipe (20).

5. An integrated equipment for processing, cleaning and drying agricultural products according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the air outlet pipe (20) is in communication with the surface of the ventilation pipe (18), and the front portion of the ventilation pipe (18) is in communication with a plurality of air injection pipes (21).

6. An integrated equipment for processing, cleaning and drying agricultural products according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of air injection holes (22) are provided at the bottom of the air injection pipe (21).

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