Polygonatum sibiricum traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning and fibrous root removing all-in-one machine
By introducing components such as submersible sewage pumps, filter cartridges and solenoid valves into the integrated machine for cleaning and fibrous roots of Polygonatum Chinese medicinal materials, rapid filtration and purification of sewage is achieved, and the problem of sludge accumulation in the existing technology is solved, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the cleaning process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422114738.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing integrated machine for cleaning and fibrillary roots of Polygonatum Chinese medicinal materials cannot use an alternate sewage filtering structure to filter and clean the sewage formed by Polygonatum in the pool in real time, resulting in the gradual increase of sludge in the pool water, affecting the cleaning effect and requiring manual cleaning.
An auxiliary component including a submersible sewage pump, filter cartridge, flowmeter and solenoid valve was designed to realize rapid filtration and purification of sewage. The alternating filtering structure of sewage in the pool is realized in real time, avoiding excessive sludge, and an alternately used sewage filtering structure is adopted to achieve virtuous circulation.
Real-time filtration and purification of sewage is achieved, avoiding excessive sludge affecting the cleaning effect, reducing manual intervention, and ensuring the continuity and efficiency of cleaning work.
Smart Images
Figure CN223056256U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of polygonatum officinale processing, in particular to an integrated machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of polygonatum officinale Chinese medicinal materials. Background Technique
[0002] Polygonatum officinale is a perennial herb of the family Asparagaceae and the genus Polygonatum. Its stem is rhizomatous; the nodes are swollen, and the internodes are thick at one end and thin at the other end, with short branches at the thick end; 4-6 leaves are arranged in whorls, linear-lanceolate, with the apex coiled or curved; the inflorescence usually has 2-4 flowers, forming an umbel, the inflorescence stalk is long and pendulous: the bracts are born at the base of the pedicel, membranous, subulate or linear-lanceolate, the perianth is milky white or light yellow and the middle of the tube is slightly constricted; the berries are black when ripe. When processing polygonatum officinale, an integrated machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of polygonatum officinale Chinese medicinal materials is needed to clean and remove the fibrous roots of polygonatum officinale.
[0003] However, in the process of cleaning and removing the fibrous roots of polygonatum officinale by the existing integrated machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of polygonatum officinale Chinese medicinal materials, a sewage filtration structure that can be used alternately cannot be adopted to filter and clean the sewage formed by cleaning polygonatum officinale in the pool in real time. As a result, when the pool water continuously cleans polygonatum officinale, the sludge in the pool water will become more and more, which will directly affect the subsequent cleaning work, and it is very troublesome to manually clean the pool and then inject clean water. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defect that a sewage filtration structure that can be used alternately cannot be adopted to filter and clean the sewage formed by cleaning polygonatum officinale in the pool in the prior art, and to provide an integrated machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of polygonatum officinale Chinese medicinal materials.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] An integrated machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of polygonatum officinale Chinese medicinal materials includes a mounting plate. A pool is fixed at the center of the mounting plate through legs. Moving frames are arranged on both sides of the top of the mounting plate. A top frame is arranged inside the moving frames. A mounting shaft is rotatably installed inside the top frame. A screening cylinder is fixed on the mounting shaft and the screening cylinder is located inside the pool. A feed frame is communicated with the screening cylinder. A top cover is arranged on the feed frame. A motor is fixed on the right side of the top of the top frame. A chamber is opened on one side of the top frame and one end of the mounting shaft extends into the chamber. Belt pulleys driven by a belt are fixed on the output shaft of the motor and one end of the mounting shaft respectively. A rotary brush located inside the screening cylinder is fixed on the mounting shaft. A bottom frame is communicated with the bottom of the pool. An auxiliary component is arranged on the pool.
[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a submersible pump arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom frame. On both sides of the front surface of the mounting plate, placing cylinders are fixed through support plates. A filter cylinder is arranged in the placing cylinder. A plurality of groups of fixing sleeves are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the filter cylinder. A plurality of inserting rods inserted with the fixing sleeves are fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing cylinder. A rotary cover is arranged on the placing cylinder. The liquid outlet end of the submersible pump penetrates through the bottom frame and is communicated with a first three-way pipe. Both ends of the first three-way pipe penetrate into the placing cylinder and extend into the filter cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary component further includes a sewage discharge pipe communicated with the bottom of the front surface of the placing cylinder. A water pump is fixed on the top of the front surface of the water tank through an extension plate. The liquid inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a second three-way pipe, and both ends of the second three-way pipe are communicated with the sewage discharge pipe. Flow meters are arranged at both ends of the second three-way pipe close to the sewage discharge pipe. The liquid outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a bent pipe, and the bent pipe extends into the water tank. Solenoid valves are arranged at both ends of the first three-way pipe close to the placing cylinder, both ends of the second three-way pipe close to the sewage discharge pipe, and the front surface of the sewage discharge pipe. Internal threads are formed in the rotary cover, and external threads matched with the internal threads are arranged on the top of the surface of the placing cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, L-shaped insertion plates are fixed at the top of both sides of the filter cylinder, and the mutually remote sides of the L-shaped insertion plates are inserted into the inner wall of the placing cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, first electric slide rail seats are embedded at both sides of the top of the mounting plate, and both sides of the bottom of the moving frame are fixed on the slide seats of the first electric slide rail seats. Second electric slide rail seats are embedded at both sides of the moving frame, and both sides of the top frame are fixed on the slide seats of the second electric slide rail seats.
[0011] Preferably, an auxiliary square hole matched with the feeding frame is formed in the top frame.
[0012] Preferably, the top cover is longitudinally inserted on the feeding frame. Screwdrivers are fixed on both sides of the back surface of the top cover, and the back surfaces of the screwdrivers penetrate through the feeding frame and are threadedly connected with locking nuts.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] This integrated machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of Polygonatum sibiricum Chinese medicinal materials, by setting up auxiliary components and using a submersible sewage pump, can quickly transport sewage into the filter cylinder in the placement cylinder, so as to use the filter cylinder to filter the dirt in the sewage. And the design of the water pump can quickly transport the purified sewage into the water tank, so as to quickly complete the continuous filtration of the sewage in the water tank and the injection of new purified water, facilitating a virtuous cycle. And the design of the flowmeter and solenoid valve can, when there is more dirt in one of the filter cylinders that needs to be cleaned, continue to treat the sewage with the other filter cylinder in time, avoiding the need to stop the machine to clean the dirt. And the design of the external thread and internal thread facilitates the quick removal of the blocked filter cylinder for easy cleaning. And both ends of the first three-way pipe will be in a vertical state and extend to quickly approach the screw cap, with a certain height, which can effectively prevent too much dirt from spilling into the placement cylinder when the filter cylinder is pulled out. And the design of the sewage discharge pipe can assist in quickly flushing a small part of the dirt that falls inside the placement cylinder. At this time, the alternately used sewage filtration structure can filter the sewage formed by cleaning Polygonatum sibiricum in the water tank in real time, so as to achieve a virtuous cycle, effectively preventing the sludge in the pool from increasing more and more and affecting subsequent cleaning work. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of Polygonatum sibiricum Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 FIG. is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of an integrated machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of Polygonatum sibiricum Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 FIG. is a partial rear cross-sectional view of the structure of an integrated machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of Polygonatum sibiricum Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 FIG. is a partial exploded cross-sectional view of the structure of an integrated machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of Polygonatum sibiricum Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, mounting plate; 2, water tank; 3, moving frame; 4, top frame; 5, motor; 6, pulley; 7, mounting shaft; 8, rotary brush; 9, feeding frame; 10, top cover; 11, screening cylinder; 12, first electric slide rail slider; 13, second electric slide rail slider; 14, bottom frame; 15, placement cylinder; 16, submersible sewage pump; 17, first three-way pipe; 18, water pump; 19, second three-way pipe; 20, sewage discharge pipe; 21, flowmeter; 22, solenoid valve; 23, screw cap; 24, filter cylinder; 25, fixed sleeve; 26, insertion rod; 27, L-shaped insertion plate; 28, external thread; 29, internal thread. Detailed Description of the Invention
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0021] Embodiment
[0022] Refer to Figures 1-4, A cleaning and root-trimming integrated machine for Polygonatum odoratum Chinese herbal medicine, which includes a mounting plate 1. A water tank 2 is fixed at the center of the mounting plate 1 through legs. On both sides of the top of the mounting plate 1, there are moving frames 3. Inside the moving frames 3, there is a top frame 4. Inside the top frame 4, a mounting shaft 7 is rotatably installed. A screening cylinder 11 is fixed on the mounting shaft 7 and the screening cylinder 11 is located inside the water tank 2. On both sides of the top of the mounting plate 1, first electric slide rail seats 12 are embedded, and both sides of the bottom of the moving frame 3 are fixed on the slides of the first electric slide rail seats 12. On both sides of the moving frame 3, second electric slide rail seats 13 are embedded, and both sides of the top frame 4 are fixed on the slides of the second electric slide rail seats 13. The design of the first electric slide rail seats 12 and the second electric slide rail seats 13 can change the position of the screening cylinder 11, which is convenient for adding Polygonatum odoratum and pouring the Polygonatum odoratum after cleaning and root removal later. A feeding frame 9 is connected to the screening cylinder 11. An auxiliary square hole matching with the feeding frame 9 is opened on the top frame 4. The design of the auxiliary square hole facilitates the user to add Polygonatum odoratum from above the feeding frame 9. A top cover 10 is arranged on the feeding frame 9. The top cover 10 is longitudinally inserted into the feeding frame 9. On both sides of the back of the top cover 10, screw rods are fixed, and the back of the screw rods penetrates through the feeding frame 9 and is threadedly connected with locking nuts. The design of the screw rods and the locking nuts can fix the top cover 10 to prevent the top cover 10 from separating from the feeding frame 9 when the screening cylinder 11 rotates. A motor 5 is fixed on the right side of the top of the top frame 4. There is a chamber on one side of the top frame 4, and one end of the mounting shaft 7 extends into the chamber. Belt pulleys 6 driven by a belt are fixed on the output shaft of the motor 5 and one end of the mounting shaft 7. A rolling brush 8 located inside the screening cylinder 11 is fixed on the mounting shaft 7. A bottom frame 14 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 2. An auxiliary component is arranged on the water tank 2. The auxiliary component includes a submersible pump 16 arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom frame 14. On both sides of the front of the mounting plate 1, placing cylinders 15 are fixed through support plates. A filter cylinder 24 is arranged inside the placing cylinders 15. On both sides of the top of the filter cylinder 24, L-shaped insertion plates 27 are fixed, and the mutually remote sides of the L-shaped insertion plates 27 are inserted into the inner wall of the placing cylinder 15. By setting the L-shaped insertion plates 27, the position of the filter cylinder 24 can be limited, which is convenient for quick installation, and the L-shaped insertion plates 27 can be used as handles to facilitate taking out the filter cylinder 24 from the placing cylinder 15. Multiple groups of fixing sleeves 25 are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the filter cylinder 24. Multiple insertion rods 26 for inserting with the fixing sleeves 25 are fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing cylinder 15. A rotary cover 23 is arranged on the placing cylinder 15. The liquid outlet end of the submersible pump 16 penetrates through the bottom frame 14 and is connected to a first three-way pipe 17. Both ends of the first three-way pipe 17 penetrate into the placing cylinder 15 and extend into the filter cylinder 24. The auxiliary component further includes a sewage discharge pipe 20 connected to the bottom of the front of the placing cylinder 15. A water pump 18 is fixed on the top of the front of the water tank 2 through an extension plate. The liquid inlet end of the water pump 18 is connected to a second three-way pipe 19, and both ends of the second three-way pipe 19 are connected to the sewage discharge pipe 20. Flow meters 21 are arranged at both ends of the second three-way pipe 19 close to the sewage discharge pipe 20.The liquid outlet end of the water pump 18 is connected to a bent pipe which extends into the water tank 2. Solenoid valves 22 are provided at both ends of the first three-way pipe 17 close to the two ends of the placing cylinder 15, at both ends of the second three-way pipe 19 close to the sewage pipe 20, and on the front of the sewage pipe 20. An internal thread 29 is provided in the screw cap 23, and an external thread 28 that cooperates with the internal thread 29 is provided at the top of the surface of the placing cylinder 15. By providing an auxiliary component, a sewage filtration structure that can be used alternately can filter the sewage formed by cleaning the polygonatum sibiricum in the water tank 2 in real time, so as to achieve a virtuous cycle, effectively avoid the sludge in the pool water from increasing more and more, and affect the subsequent cleaning work. The controller is fixed on the mounting plate 1 through a positioning plate.
[0023] In the present utility model, the user turns on the motor 5 through the controller. At this time, with the cooperation of the pulley 6, the screening cylinder 11 can be driven to rotate, so as to clean the polygonatum sibiricum in the screening cylinder 11 and impact and remove the whiskers of the polygonatum sibiricum by using the impact force generated during rotation. And at this time, the sludge after cleaning will combine with the water in the water tank 2 to form sewage. At this time, the user turns on the submersible sewage pump 16 and the solenoid valve 22 on the left side of the first three-way pipe 17 and the second three-way pipe 19 through the controller. At this time, the submersible sewage pump 16 transports the sewage in the water tank 2 to the filter cylinder 24 in the left placing cylinder 15 through the first three-way pipe 17. At this time, the filter cylinder 24 filters the impurities in the sewage, and the impurities will remain inside the filter cylinder 24. And at this time, the water pump 18 is turned on, and the water pump 18 re-transports the water after passing through to the water tank 2 through the second three-way pipe 19, and the flowmeter 21 monitors the flow situation in real time. If the flowmeter 21 shows an abnormality, it means that this group of filter cylinders 24 is blocked, resulting in a small amount of water passing through. At this time, the user closes the solenoid valve 22 on the left side and opens the solenoid valve 22 on the right side. At this time, the sewage will directly enter the right placing cylinder 15, and the right filter cylinder 24 is used to continue purifying and transporting the sewage. And the user rotates the screw cap 23 and removes the screw cap 23 from the placing cylinder 15, and takes out the filter cylinder 24 from the placing cylinder 15 through the L-shaped plug board 27. And both ends of the first three-way pipe 17 will be in a vertical state and extend to a position quickly approaching the screw cap 23, with a certain height, which can effectively avoid too much dirt spilling into the placing cylinder 15 when the filter cylinder 24 is taken out. Subsequently, the user can clean the taken-out filter cylinder 24, and turn on the solenoid valve 22 on the left sewage pipe 20, and quickly flush the small amount of dirt falling inside the placing cylinder 15 with clean water. At this time, a sewage filtration structure that can be used alternately can filter the sewage formed by cleaning the polygonatum sibiricum in the water tank 2 in real time, so as to achieve a virtuous cycle, effectively avoid the sludge in the pool water from increasing more and more, and affect the subsequent cleaning work.
[0024] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cleaning and trimming machine for polygonatum Chinese herbal medicine, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A water tank (2) is fixed at the center of the mounting plate (1) through legs. On both sides of the top of the mounting plate (1), moving frames (3) are provided. A top frame (4) is arranged inside the moving frame (3). An installation shaft (7) is rotatably installed inside the top frame (4). A screening cylinder (11) is fixed on the installation shaft (7) and the screening cylinder (11) is located inside the water tank (2). A feed frame (9) is communicated with the screening cylinder (11). A top cover (10) is arranged on the feed frame (9). A motor (5) is fixed on the right side of the top of the top frame (4). A chamber is opened on one side of the top frame (4) and one end of the installation shaft (7) extends into the chamber. Belt pulleys (6) driven by a belt are fixed on the output shaft of the motor (5) and one end of the installation shaft (7). A rolling brush (8) located inside the screening cylinder (11) is fixed on the installation shaft (7). A bottom frame (14) is communicated with the bottom of the water tank (2). An auxiliary component is arranged on the water tank (2).
2. The integrated machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of polygonatum odoratum Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein, The auxiliary component includes a submersible pump (16) arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom frame (14). On both sides of the front surface of the mounting plate (1), placing cylinders (15) are fixed through support plates. A filter cylinder (24) is arranged inside the placing cylinder (15). A plurality of groups of fixed sleeves (25) are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the filter cylinder (24). A plurality of inserting rods (26) inserted and used with the fixed sleeves (25) are fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing cylinder (15). A rotary cover (23) is arranged on the placing cylinder (15). The liquid outlet end of the submersible pump (16) penetrates through the bottom frame (14) and is communicated with a first three-way pipe (17). Both ends of the first three-way pipe (17) penetrate into the placing cylinder (15) and extend into the filter cylinder (24).
3. A polygonatum Chinese herbal medicine cleaning and trimming root machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The auxiliary component further includes a sewage discharge pipe (20) communicated with the bottom of the front surface of the placing cylinder (15). A water pump (18) is fixed on the top of the front surface of the water tank (2) through an extension plate. The liquid inlet end of the water pump (18) is communicated with a second three-way pipe (19) and both ends of the second three-way pipe (19) are communicated with the sewage discharge pipe (20). Flow meters (21) are arranged at both ends of the second three-way pipe (19) close to the sewage discharge pipe (20). The liquid outlet end of the water pump (18) is communicated with a bent pipe and the bent pipe extends into the water tank (2). Solenoid valves (22) are arranged at both ends of the first three-way pipe (17) close to the placing cylinder (15), both ends of the second three-way pipe (19) close to the sewage discharge pipe (20), and the front surface of the sewage discharge pipe (20). An internal thread (29) is opened inside the rotary cover (23). An external thread (28) matched with the internal thread (29) is arranged on the top surface of the placing cylinder (15).
4. A polygonatum Chinese herbal medicine cleaning and trimming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, L-shaped inserting plates (27) are fixed at the tops of both sides of the filter cylinder (24), and the mutually remote sides of the L-shaped inserting plates (27) are inserted into the inner wall of the placing cylinder (15).
5. The integrated machine for cleaning and removing hairy roots of Chinese medicinal materials of polygonatum according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides of the top of the mounting plate (1), first electric slide rail sliders (12) are embedded, and both sides of the bottom of the moving frame (3) are fixed on the sliders of the first electric slide rail sliders (12). On both sides of the moving frame (3), second electric slide rail sliders (13) are embedded, and both sides of the top frame (4) are fixed on the sliders of the second electric slide rail sliders (13).
6. The integrated machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of polygonatum chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein, An auxiliary square hole for cooperating with the feeding frame (9) is formed in the top frame (4).
7. A one - machine for cleaning and removing fibrous roots of polygonatum chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top cover (10) is longitudinally inserted into the feeding frame (9). On both sides of the back surface of the top cover (10), screw rods are fixed, and the back surfaces of the screw rods penetrate through the feeding frame (9) and are threadedly connected with locking nuts.