Waste cleaning structure of sleeve machining lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste removing structure of a sleeve machining lathe. The waste removing structure comprises a base, a bearing disc is fixed to the base, a cleaning cylinder is rotationally arranged on the bearing disc, a gear ring is fixed to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, a first vertical rod penetrates through the base and rotates to the base, a gear is coaxially fixed to the upper end of the first vertical rod, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, and a lower rotating rod is arranged on one side of the first vertical rod; the lower rotating rod penetrates through the bearing disc and the cleaning barrel and is rotationally connected with the bearing disc and the cleaning barrel, a filter barrel is arranged in the cleaning barrel, the lower rotating rod drives the filter barrel to rotate, and the lower rotating rod is in transmission with the first vertical rod. The second vertical rod rotates to drive the lower rotating rod and the first vertical rod to rotate, and the lower rotating rod drives the spline cylinder to rotate, so that the filter cylinder rotates; due to the fact that the gear is meshed with the gear ring, the first vertical rod drives the cleaning cylinder to rotate, the rotating directions of the filtering cylinder and the cleaning cylinder are opposite, the sleeve inside is cleaned, and after cleaning is completed, the first motor is started to move out the filtering cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sleeve processing, and in particular to a waste cleaning structure for a sleeve processing lathe. Background Art

[0002] Sleeve processing refers to the process of processing metal or non-metal materials into sleeve products with specific shapes, sizes, and functions through specific processes and equipment. Sleeve products are widely used in multiple fields such as machinery, construction, automobiles, and aerospace, such as steel bar connection sleeves, hydraulic hose joint sleeves, and hardware fitting sleeves.

[0003] The sleeve processing technology varies according to the different materials, shapes, and uses, but generally includes the following steps: blank making, processing, surface treatment, and inspection and packaging. During the processes of processing and surface treatment, some waste chips will adhere to the inside and outside walls of the sleeve, and these waste chips need to be cleaned before inspection and packaging. Therefore, to solve the above problems, the present application provides a waste cleaning structure for a sleeve processing lathe.

[0004] The above information disclosed in this background art is only used to increase the understanding of the background art of the present application. Therefore, it may include prior art that is not known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that the sleeve is contaminated with waste chips and affects inspection and packaging, the present application provides a waste cleaning structure for a sleeve processing lathe.

[0006] A waste cleaning structure for a sleeve processing lathe provided by the present application includes a base. A bearing tray is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base. A cleaning cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the bearing tray. A toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder. The base is provided with a through hole and rotatably connected with a first vertical rod. A gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the first vertical rod. The gear meshes with the toothed ring. A lower rotating rod is arranged on one side of the first vertical rod. The lower rotating rod passes through the bearing tray and the cleaning cylinder and is rotatably connected to both of them. A filter cylinder is arranged inside the cleaning cylinder. The lower rotating rod drives the filter cylinder to rotate, and the lower rotating rod is in transmission with the first vertical rod.

[0007] Preferably, an upper rotating rod is provided with a through hole in the lower wall inside the filter cylinder. The upper rotating rod is coaxially and fixedly connected to the filter cylinder. A spline rod is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the spline rod is slidably connected to the spline cylinder through a spline groove, and the two rotate synchronously.

[0009] Preferably, a second vertical rod is provided with a through hole in the base. A second motor for driving the second vertical rod to rotate is fixedly arranged above the base. The second vertical rod is in transmission with the lower rotating rod through a first transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, the first vertical rod is driven by a second transmission belt to drive the lower rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, vertical plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the base. Sliding grooves are formed through the opposite sides of the vertical plates. Sliders are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves. A cross plate is fixedly connected between the two sliders. The cross plate is rotatably connected to the upper rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove on the right side. The sliding rod passes through the slider and is slidably connected to it.

[0013] Preferably, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove on the left side. The screw rod passes through the slider and is threadedly connected to it. A first motor for driving the screw rod to rotate is fixedly arranged above the vertical plate.

[0014] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] By injecting cleaning liquid into the cleaning cylinder, placing the sleeve in the filter cylinder, starting the first motor, the upper rotating rod drives the filter cylinder to descend and immerse in the cleaning liquid until the spline rod is inserted into the spline cylinder, starting the second motor, the second vertical rod rotates clockwise to drive the lower rotating rod and the first vertical rod to rotate clockwise, the lower rotating rod drives the spline cylinder to rotate clockwise, so that the filter cylinder rotates clockwise; due to the engagement of the gear and the toothed ring, the clockwise rotation of the first vertical rod drives the cleaning cylinder to rotate counterclockwise, and the filter cylinder and the cleaning cylinder rotate in opposite directions to clean the sleeve inside. After cleaning, starting the first motor makes the filter cylinder move out of the cleaning cylinder. Compared with the traditional waste cleaning structure, the reverse rotation of the filter cylinder and the cleaning cylinder makes the waste cleaning more thorough and improves the waste cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the first perspective in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the second perspective in the first embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the rotation process of the filter cylinder in the first embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Description of the reference numerals: 1, vertical plate; 2, screw rod; 3, first motor; 4, sliding groove; 5, cross plate; 6, upper rotating rod; 7, cleaning cylinder; 8, toothed ring; 9, gear; 10, first vertical rod; 11, second motor; 12, second vertical rod; 13, first transmission belt; 14, second transmission belt; 15, lower rotating rod; 16, bearing tray; 17, filter cylinder; 18, spline cylinder; 19, spline rod; 20, base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The following is combined with the attachedFigures 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] Reference Figures 1-3 A waste cleaning structure for a sleeve processing lathe includes a base 20, a support tray 16 is fixedly provided on the upper wall of the base 20, a cleaning cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the support tray 16, and a valve for releasing cleaning liquid is provided on the side wall of the cleaning cylinder 7. A gear ring 8 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 7, a first vertical rod 10 is provided through the base 20 and rotatably connected, a gear 9 is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper end of the first vertical rod 10, the gear 9 is meshed with the gear ring 8, a lower rotating rod 15 is provided on one side of the first vertical rod 10, the lower rotating rod 15 is provided through the support tray 16 and the cleaning cylinder 7 and is rotatably connected to the two, the connection here is a dynamic seal, which can be achieved by air sealing and leather cup sealing, etc., which is an existing mature technology. A filter cylinder 17 is provided inside the cleaning cylinder 7, and many filter holes are provided on the side wall and the lower wall of the filter cylinder 17, and its side wall can be rotatably provided with an opening fan for taking out the sleeve.

[0023] An upper rotating rod 6 is provided through the lower wall of the filter cartridge 17, and the upper rotating rod 6 is coaxially fixedly connected to the filter cartridge 17, and a spline rod 19 is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper rotating rod 6. A spline cylinder 18 is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower rotating rod 15, and the spline cylinder 18 is provided with a spline groove. The spline rod 19 is slidably connected to the spline cylinder 18 through the spline groove, and the two rotate synchronously.

[0024] The base 20 is provided with a second vertical rod 12, and a second motor 11 is fixedly provided above the base 20 to drive the second vertical rod 12 to rotate. The second vertical rod 12 is driven by the first transmission belt 13 and the lower rotating rod 15. The first vertical rod 10 is driven by the second transmission belt 14 and the lower rotating rod 15.

[0025] Vertical plates 1 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the base 20, and sliding grooves 4 are penetrated on opposite sides of the vertical plates 1. Slide blocks are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 4. A horizontal plate 5 is fixedly connected between the two slide blocks, and the horizontal plate 5 is rotatably connected to the upper rotating rod 6. A sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the right sliding groove 4, and the sliding rod penetrates the sliding block and is slidably connected thereto. A screw rod 2 is rotatably arranged in the left sliding groove 4, and the screw rod 2 penetrates the sliding block and is threadedly connected thereto. A first motor 3 for driving the screw rod 2 to rotate is fixedly arranged above the vertical plate 1.

[0026] During actual use, first inject cleaning liquid into the cleaning cylinder 7, place the sleeve in the filter cylinder 17, start the first motor 3, the screw 2 rotates to drive the slider to move downward, so that the upper rotating rod 6 drives the filter cylinder 17 to descend and immerse in the cleaning liquid until the spline rod 19 is inserted into the spline cylinder 18. The displacement distance of the spline rod 19 inserted into the spline cylinder 18 and the displacement distance of the filter cylinder 17 moved out of the cleaning cylinder 7 can both be achieved by setting the number of turns of the rotation of the shaft of the first motor 3.

[0027] Start the second motor 11, the second vertical rod 12 rotates clockwise to drive the lower rotating rod 15 and the first vertical rod 10 to rotate clockwise. The lower rotating rod 15 drives the spline cylinder 18 to rotate clockwise, so that the filter cylinder 17 rotates clockwise; since the gear 9 and the toothed ring 8 are engaged, the clockwise rotation of the first vertical rod 10 drives the cleaning cylinder 7 to rotate counterclockwise. The filter cylinder 17 and the cleaning cylinder 7 rotate in opposite directions to clean the sleeve inside. After cleaning, turn off the second motor 11 and start the first motor 3 to make the filter cylinder 17 move out of the cleaning cylinder 7. The reverse rotation of the filter cylinder 17 and the cleaning cylinder 7 makes the waste cleaning more thorough and improves the waste cleaning effect.

[0028] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the communication inside two components. It can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0029] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. Other structures can refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0030] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application and do not limit the protection scope of this application accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered by the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A waste cleaning structure for a sleeve processing lathe, comprising a base (20), characterized in that: A bearing tray (16) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base (20). A cleaning cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the bearing tray (16). A toothed ring (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder (7). The base (20) is provided with a through hole and rotatably connected to a first vertical rod (10). A gear (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the first vertical rod (10). The gear (9) meshes with the toothed ring (8). A lower rotating rod (15) is arranged on one side of the first vertical rod (10). The lower rotating rod (15) penetrates through the bearing tray (16) and the cleaning cylinder (7) and is rotatably connected to both of them. A filter cylinder (17) is arranged inside the cleaning cylinder (7). The lower rotating rod (15) drives the filter cylinder (17) to rotate. The lower rotating rod (15) is in transmission connection with the first vertical rod (10).

2. The waste removal structure of a sleeve processing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper rotating rod (6) is provided with a through hole on the lower wall inside the filter cylinder (17). The upper rotating rod (6) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the filter cylinder (17). A spline rod (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper rotating rod (6).

3. The waste removal structure of a sleeve processing lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spline cylinder (18) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower rotating rod (15). The spline cylinder (18) is provided with spline grooves. The spline rod (19) is slidably connected to the spline cylinder (18) through the spline grooves and the two rotate synchronously.

4. The waste removal structure of a sleeve processing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second vertical rod (12) is provided with a through hole in the base (20). A second motor (11) for driving the second vertical rod (12) to rotate is fixedly arranged above the base (20). The second vertical rod (12) is in transmission connection with the lower rotating rod (15) through a first transmission belt (13).

5. The waste removal structure of a sleeve processing lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first vertical rod (10) is in transmission connection with the lower rotating rod (15) through a second transmission belt (14).

6. The waste removal structure of a sleeve processing lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: Vertical plates (1) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the base (20). Sliding grooves (4) are provided with through holes on the opposite sides of the vertical plates (1). Sliders are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (4). A cross plate (5) is fixedly connected between the two sliders. The cross plate (5) is rotatably connected to the upper rotating rod (6).

7. The waste removal structure of a sleeve processing lathe according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove (4) on the right side. The sliding rod penetrates through the slider and is slidably connected to it.

8. The waste removal structure of a sleeve processing lathe according to claim 6, characterized in that: A screw rod (2) is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (4) on the left side. The screw rod (2) penetrates through the slider and is threadedly connected to it. A first motor (3) for driving the screw rod (2) to rotate is fixedly arranged above the vertical plate (1).

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