Multifunctional hammer for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional hammer for constructional engineering, which belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering appliances and comprises a hammer body, a clamp body accommodating groove is formed in the middle of the hammer body, a tool clamp is arranged in the clamp body accommodating groove, clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of a clamp rod at the bottom of the tool clamp, and a first clamping spring is arranged at one end, extending into the clamp rod, of each clamping block. A clamping groove is formed in the plier body containing groove, an ejection block is arranged in the clamping groove, an ejection spring is arranged in the plier body containing groove, the tool plier is arranged in the plier body containing groove in a sliding telescopic mode, and the front end of the tool plier can extend into a small space to be used when the tool plier is used; according to the tool pliers, the tool pliers are arranged in the clamping groove and matched with the ejection spring, the clamping block, the first clamping spring, the clamping groove and the ejection block, the functions of containing, fixing and clamping releasing of the tool pliers are achieved, by means of the design, in the using process, the situation that the grabbing hand feeling of the hammer handle is affected due to protruding of the pliers rod of the tool pliers is avoided, the situation that the palm is abraded is avoided, and the use experience is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering tools, and particularly relates to a multifunctional hammer for construction engineering. Background Technique

[0002] Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed by the construction of various housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of pipelines and equipment supporting them. Among them, housing buildings refer to buildings with roofs, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and the ability to form internal spaces to meet the needs of people's production, residence, study, and public activities. In construction engineering, it is often necessary to compact the soil to build a more stable building. At this time, a claw hammer can be used to gently tap the soil surface to make it denser. However, many claw hammers used in engineering have only a single function. To complete a task, many tools are required. Sometimes, it is necessary to measure the objects or materials after being struck. Moreover, traditional hammers are prone to falling off the hand during use, posing a certain safety hazard to personal safety. Therefore, a multifunctional hammer for construction engineering is needed to integrate multiple functions, which is both convenient to operate and safe and reliable, so as to achieve the purpose of efficiently completing the project.

[0003] Currently, for the existing multifunctional hammers for construction engineering, in order to realize the function of a tool clamp on the hammer body, the hammer body is disassembled and movably connected through a pin shaft to realize the function of the tool clamp. However, when such a clamp body is used, due to its relatively wide front end, it is impossible to clamp in a small space, greatly increasing the limitation of tool use. Moreover, due to the protruding clamp handle at the hammer handle part, when the hammer handle is used, it is not convenient for the user's palm to fully hold the hammer handle, and it is easy to cause wear to the user's palm part, greatly reducing the use experience. For this reason, we propose a multifunctional hammer for construction engineering. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional hammer for construction engineering to solve the existing problems mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional hammer for construction engineering, including a hammer body, a tool clamp and a top block. The hammer body is in the structure of a claw hammer. A clamp body storage groove is opened in the middle of the hammer body. A tool clamp is arranged inside the clamp body storage groove. Both sides of the clamp body storage groove are slidably connected through rectangular grooves and rectangular sliders arranged at both ends of the tool clamp connecting shaft. An arc-shaped notch is opened at the top of the hammer body away from the opening end of the clamp body storage groove. The bottom clamp rod of the tool clamp is a straight rod and the top clamp rod is a curved rod. Clamping blocks are arranged on both sides of the end of the bottom straight rod of the tool clamp. One end of the clamping block extending into the straight rod is provided with a first clamping spring. Clamping grooves are opened on the inner walls of both sides of one end far from the opening inside the clamp body storage groove. A top block is arranged inside the clamping groove. One end of the top block extends into the clamping groove, and the other end of the top block extends to the outside of the hammer body and is slidably connected with the hammer body. A top spring is arranged at the bottom end inside the clamp body storage groove.

[0006] Preferably, a hammer handle is fixedly installed at one end in the middle of the hammer body. Circular through holes are opened at the top and bottom of the end of the hammer handle. The two circular through holes penetrate the hammer handle and communicate with each other. A push groove is opened on one side of the hammer handle. The push groove communicates with the inside of the circular through hole. A serrated clamping groove is arranged at the bottom end inside the push groove. A push block is arranged inside the push groove. An extension block arranged in the middle of the push block extends into the push groove. A connecting rod is fixedly welded at the end of the extension block. The connecting rod is placed inside the circular through hole and is slidably connected with it. A Phillips screwdriver bit and a flat screwdriver bit are respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting rod. Serrated clamping plates are slidably arranged on both sides of the extension block.

[0007] Preferably, a protrusion is arranged at the end of the hammer handle. A wrench is fixedly arranged on one side of the end surface of the protrusion. An adjustment groove is opened on one side of the wrench. A clamping plate is slidably connected inside the adjustment groove. An adjustment block is fixedly installed at one end of the clamping plate extending into the adjustment groove. A screw rod is rotatably connected inside the adjustment groove through a bearing. The adjustment block is spirally connected with the screw rod through a threaded sleeve embedded inside. One end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a wave wheel. The wave wheel passes through the protrusion and extends to the outside.

[0008] Preferably, a telescopic pressing block is arranged on the outer side of the push block. A pressing groove is opened in the middle of the extension block. The pressing block passes through the push block and extends into the pressing groove and is fixedly connected with the serrated clamping plate inside it. A second clamping spring is fixedly installed inside the extension block.

[0009] Preferably, a saw blade storage groove is opened on one side of the bottom of the hammer handle. A saw blade is arranged inside the saw blade storage groove. One end of the saw blade is movably connected with the inner walls of both sides of one end inside the saw blade storage groove through a pin shaft.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the hammer handle is externally sleeved with an end cap, and the end cap is engaged with the protrusion provided at the end of the hammer handle through a groove formed inside.

[0011] Preferably, a jacking spring is arranged between the two pliers rods of the tool pliers, and both ends of the jacking spring are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two pliers rods of the tool pliers respectively.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. By providing a pliers body receiving groove at the front end of the hammer body and installing the tool pliers inside the pliers body receiving groove in a sliding and telescopic manner, when in use, the front end of the tool pliers can be extended into a smaller space for use, and in cooperation with the ejecting spring, the clamping block, the first clamping spring, the clamping groove and the top block, the functions of receiving and fixing the tool pliers and releasing the clamping connection are realized, enabling the tool pliers to extend out of the pliers body receiving groove for use. Such a design ensures that during the use process, the protrusion of the pliers rod of the tool pliers will not affect the gripping feel of the hammer handle, avoiding the situation of palm abrasion and greatly improving the use experience.

[0014] 2. By providing a wrench, a saw tooth strip, a flat screwdriver and a Phillips screwdriver at the end of the hammer handle, the multifunctional characteristics of the hammer body are realized, so that during the use process, it can be switched according to the user's usage requirements, greatly improving the versatility of the hammer body and reducing the amount of tools carried by the user during work, thus lightening the work burden. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the multi-angle structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal sectional structure of the receiving groove of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the saw blade and wrench structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the ejecting spring structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the tool pliers structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wrench of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the Phillips screwdriver and flat screwdriver structure of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Hammer body; 2. Plier body receiving groove; 3. Multi-functional pliers; 4. Rectangular slider; 5. Lifting spring; 6. Clamping block; 7. First clamping spring; 8. Rectangular groove; 9. Ejecting spring; 10. Clamping groove; 11. Ejecting block; 12. Hammer handle; 13. Saw blade receiving groove; 14. Saw blade; 15. Wrench; 16. Adjusting groove; 17. Clamping plate; 18. Fluctuating wheel; 19. Screw rod; 20. Adjusting block; 21. End cover; 22. Pushing groove; 23. Saw tooth clamping groove; 24. Pushing block; 25. Pressing block; 26. Extension block; 27. Connecting rod; 28. Phillips screwdriver; 29. Flat screwdriver; 30. Pressing groove; 31. Saw tooth clamping plate; 32. Second clamping spring; 33. Circular through hole. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution for a multi-functional hammer for construction engineering: including a hammer body 1, multi-functional pliers 3 and an ejecting block 11. The hammer body 1 is in the structure of a claw hammer. A plier body receiving groove 2 is opened in the middle of the hammer body 1. The multi-functional pliers 3 are arranged inside the plier body receiving groove 2. Both sides of the plier body receiving groove 2 are slidably connected through the rectangular grooves 8 provided and the rectangular sliders 4 provided at both ends of the connecting shaft of the multi-functional pliers 3. An arc-shaped notch is opened at the top of the hammer body 1 away from the opening end of the plier body receiving groove 2. The bottom plier rod of the multi-functional pliers 3 is a straight rod and the top plier rod is a curved rod. Clamping blocks 6 are arranged on both sides of the end of the bottom straight rod of the multi-functional pliers 3. A first clamping spring 7 is arranged at one end of the clamping block 6 extending into the straight rod. Clamping grooves 10 are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the end of the plier body receiving groove 2 away from the opening. An ejecting block 11 is arranged inside the clamping groove 10. One end of the ejecting block 11 extends into the clamping groove 10, and the other end of the ejecting block 11 extends to the outside of the hammer body 1 and is slidably connected with the hammer body 1. An ejecting spring 9 is arranged at the bottom end inside the plier body receiving groove 2.

[0026] Specifically, one end in the middle of the hammer body 1 is fixedly installed with a hammer handle 12. Circular through holes 33 are opened at the top and bottom of the end of the hammer handle 12. The two circular through holes 33 penetrate the hammer handle 12 and communicate with each other. A push groove 22 is opened on one side of the hammer handle 12. The push groove 22 communicates with the inside of the circular through hole 33. A serrated card slot 23 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the push groove 22. A push block 24 is arranged inside the push groove 22. An extension block 26 provided in the middle of the push block 24 extends into the push groove 22. A connecting rod 27 is fixedly welded to the end of the extension block 26. The connecting rod 27 is placed inside the circular through hole 33 and is slidably connected thereto. A Phillips screwdriver head 28 and a flat screwdriver head 29 are respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting rod 27. Serrated clamping plates 31 are slidably arranged on both sides of the extension block 26.

[0027] Specifically, a protrusion is arranged at the end of the hammer handle 12. One side of the end surface of the protrusion is fixedly provided with a wrench 15. An adjustment groove 16 is opened on one side of the wrench 15. A clamping plate 17 is slidably connected inside the adjustment groove 16. An adjustment block 20 is fixedly installed at one end of the clamping plate 17 extending into the adjustment groove 16. A screw rod 19 is movably connected inside the adjustment groove 16 through a bearing. The adjustment block 20 is spirally connected with the screw rod 19 through a threaded sleeve embedded inside. One end of the screw rod 19 is fixedly connected with a wave wheel 18. The wave wheel 18 passes through the protrusion and extends to the outside.

[0028] Specifically, a retractable pressing block 25 is arranged on the outer side of the push block 24. A pressing groove 30 is opened in the middle of the extension block 26. The pressing block 25 passes through the push block 24 and extends into the pressing groove 30 and is fixedly connected with the serrated clamping plate 31 inside. A second clamping spring 32 is fixedly installed inside the extension block 26.

[0029] Specifically, a saw blade storage groove 13 is opened on one side of the bottom of the hammer handle 12. A saw blade 14 is arranged inside the saw blade storage groove 13. One end of the saw blade 14 is movably connected to both inner side walls at one end inside the saw blade storage groove 13 through a pin shaft.

[0030] Specifically, an end cap 21 is sleeved on the outside of one end of the hammer handle 12. The end cap 21 is clamped through a groove opened inside and a protrusion provided at the end of the hammer handle 12.

[0031] Specifically, a jacking spring 5 is arranged between the two clamping rods of the tool clamp 3. Both ends of the jacking spring 5 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two clamping rods of the tool clamp 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, under normal conditions, the two pliers rods of the tool pliers 3 are merged with each other, so that the jacking spring 5 is compressed and stored inside the pliers body storage groove 2, and the clamping block 6 is clamped inside the clamping groove 10 to ensure the clamping and fixing of the tool pliers 3 and improve the stability of the pliers body 3 during storage. The end cover 21 covers the end of the hammer handle 12. When the hammer body 1 needs to be used for knocking, just hold the hammer handle 12. However, when the tool pliers 3 need to be used for clamping, by pressing the top blocks 11 on both sides of the outside of one end of the hammer body 1, they are moved inside the clamping groove 10 to form extrusion on the clamping block 6, causing it to contract into the pliers rod of the tool pliers 3, thereby releasing the clamping state of the bottom pliers rod of the tool pliers 3. Under the action of the ejecting spring 9, the tool pliers 3 are ejected, so that the front end of the tool pliers 3 extends outside the pliers body storage groove 2, and the upper pliers rod is in the arc-shaped groove and is jacked up under the action of the jacking spring 5 for the user to use quickly. Such a design enables, during use, through the extension of the front end of the tool pliers, to facilitate the clamping of objects in a smaller space, and avoids the bulge formed by the pliers rod at the hammer handle 12, which makes it inconvenient for the user to grip during use and causes palm wear, effectively ensuring the user experience. When the wrench 15 needs to be used, remove the end cover 21, and by rotating the wave wheel 18, drive the screw rod 19 to rotate, and cooperate with the threaded sleeve and the adjusting block 20 to realize the driving of the clamping plate 17, so as to adjust the position of the clamping plate 17 according to the needs for use. When the saw blade 14 needs to be used, after removing the end cover 21, flip the saw blade 14 and turn it out from the inside of the saw blade storage groove 13 to make it in a horizontal state with the hammer handle 12 for the use of the saw blade 14. When disassembling or assembling cross-slot screws or flat-slot screws, by pressing the pressing block 25, it drives the serrated clamping plate 31 to slide inside the pressing groove 30, compresses the second clamping spring 32, so that the serrated clamping plate 31 disengages from the clamping with the serrated clamping groove 23, thereby achieving the purpose of releasing the clamping state. Then, according to the needs, push the push block 24 up or down to facilitate pushing the cross screwdriver 28 or the flat screwdriver 29 out of the circular through hole 33. Finally, release the pressing block 25, and under the action of the second clamping spring 32, push the serrated clamping plate 31 to form clamping with the serrated clamping groove 23 again, thereby ensuring its stability for the use of the cross screwdriver 28 or the flat screwdriver 29.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional hammer for construction engineering, comprising a hammer body (1), a tool clamp (3) and a top block (11), characterized in that: The hammer body (1) is in the structure of a claw hammer. A pliers receiving groove (2) is formed in the middle of the hammer body (1). A tool pliers (3) is arranged inside the pliers receiving groove (2). Both sides of the pliers receiving groove (2) are slidably connected with rectangular sliders (4) arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft of the tool pliers (3) through rectangular grooves (8) provided. An arc-shaped notch is formed at the top of the hammer body (1) away from the opening end of the pliers receiving groove (2). The bottom pliers rod of the tool pliers (3) is a straight rod and the top pliers rod is a curved rod. Clamping blocks (6) are arranged on both sides of the end of the bottom straight rod of the tool pliers (3). A first clamping spring (7) is arranged at one end of the clamping block (6) extending into the straight rod. Clamping grooves (10) are formed on the inner walls of both sides of one end far away from the opening inside the pliers receiving groove (2). A top block (11) is arranged inside the clamping groove (10). One end of the top block (11) extends into the clamping groove (10), and the other end of the top block (11) extends to the outside of the hammer body (1) and is slidably connected with the hammer body (1). A top spring (9) is arranged at the bottom end inside the pliers receiving groove (2).

2. The multifunctional hammer for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: A hammer handle (12) is fixedly installed at one end in the middle of the hammer body (1). Circular through holes (33) are formed at the top and bottom of the end of the hammer handle (12). The two circular through holes (33) penetrate the hammer handle (12) and communicate with each other. A push groove (22) is formed on one side of the hammer handle (12). The push groove (22) communicates with the inside of the circular through hole (33). A serrated clamping groove (23) is arranged at the bottom end inside the push groove (22). A push block (24) is arranged inside the push groove (22). An extension block (26) arranged in the middle of the push block (24) extends into the push groove (22). A connecting rod (27) is fixedly welded at the end of the extension block (26). The connecting rod (27) is placed inside the circular through hole (33) and is slidably connected with it. A Phillips screwdriver head (28) and a flat screwdriver head (29) are respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting rod (27). Serrated clamping plates (31) are slidably arranged on both sides of the extension block (26).

3. The multifunctional hammer for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: A protrusion is arranged at the end of the hammer handle (12). A wrench (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the end surface of the protrusion. An adjustment groove (16) is formed on one side of the wrench (15). A clamping plate (17) is slidably connected inside the adjustment groove (16). An adjustment block (20) is fixedly installed at one end of the clamping plate (17) extending into the adjustment groove (16). A screw rod (19) is movably connected inside the adjustment groove (16) through a bearing. The adjustment block (20) is helically connected with the screw rod (19) through a threaded sleeve embedded inside. A wave wheel (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (19). The wave wheel (18) passes through the protrusion and extends to the outside.

4. The multifunctional hammer for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: On the outer side of the pushing block (24), a retractable pressing block (25) is provided. A pressing groove (30) is formed in the middle of the extension block (26). The pressing block (25) passes through the pushing block (24) and extends into the pressing groove (30), and is fixedly connected to the serrated clamping plate (31) inside it. A second clamping spring (32) is fixedly installed inside the extension block (26).

5. The multifunctional hammer for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: On one side of the bottom of the hammer handle (12), a saw blade storage groove (13) is formed. A saw blade (14) is provided inside the saw blade storage groove (13). One end of the saw blade (14) is movably connected to both inner walls at one end of the saw blade storage groove (13) through a pin shaft.

6. The multifunctional hammer for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A end cap (21) is sleeved on the outer part of one end of the hammer handle (12). The end cap (21) is engaged with the protrusion provided at the end of the hammer handle (12) through the groove formed inside it.

7. A multifunctional hammer for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A jacking spring (5) is arranged between the two clamping rods of the tool clamp (3). Both ends of the jacking spring (5) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two clamping rods of the tool clamp (3).

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