Camera shielding structure and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model provides a camera shielding structure and a vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicle parts. The camera shielding structure comprises a cover plate and a base used for installing a camera, a handheld part and a first limiting convex point are arranged on the cover plate in a protruding mode, a second limiting convex point is arranged on the base, the base is provided with a window corresponding to a lens of the camera, and the cover plate is connected to the base in a sliding mode; when the cover plate slides relative to the base in the first direction until the first limiting protruding point crosses the second limiting protruding point and the handheld part abuts against the first side edge of the window, the cover plate opens the window. Therefore, the cover plate is ensured not to shake in the sliding direction under the condition that the cover plate opens the window to the maximum extent and the lens of the camera is exposed, abnormal sound caused by shaking in the sliding direction is avoided, and the lens of the camera is ensured to be always in a completely exposed state during use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle parts, and more specifically, to a camera shielding structure and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of various automotive technologies and people's continuous pursuit of life details, some consumers, when purchasing a car, have a desire to try out the function of taking internal photos to freeze life fragments and enabling the user to observe the interior state of the car in real time. At the same time, they also have concerns about personal privacy inside the car.

[0003] Regarding the privacy protection of in-vehicle cameras, a shielding structure is generally designed to physically shield the camera when it is not in use. Common shielding structures at least include a shielding cover plate that can slide to expose or shield the camera. However, in existing shielding structures, during the driving of the vehicle, the shielding cover plate is prone to shaking, causing abnormal noises, and the shaking shielding cover plate may also have problems such as being unable to fully expose or shield the camera. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a camera shielding structure, including a cover plate and a base for mounting a camera. A hand-held portion and a first limit bump are respectively protrudingly provided on the cover plate. A second limit bump is provided on the base, and the base is provided with a window corresponding to the lens of the camera. The cover plate is slidably connected to the base; when the cover plate slides relative to the base in a first direction until the hand-held portion abuts against a first side of the window, the cover plate opens the window, and the first limit bump crosses the second limit bump.

[0006] In the utility model, the base can provide a carrier for the installation of the camera, that is, the camera can be installed on the base, and the base is also provided with a window corresponding to the lens of the camera, for example, on the side facing the passenger compartment, and the cover can close the window by sliding relative to the base, thereby shielding the lens of the camera corresponding to the window. Of course, the cover can also slide relative to the base to open the window, thereby exposing the lens of the camera. Among them, a hand-held part is provided on the cover plate, and when the cover plate needs to be slid, the user can use the hand-held part to move the cover plate to slide, which is convenient to operate; in addition, a first limiting protrusion is also provided on the cover plate, and a second limiting protrusion is provided on the base. On the basis of the existence of the first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion, when the cover plate slides relative to the base along the first direction until the hand-held part abuts against the first side of the window, the cover plate cannot continue to slide along the first direction, and at this time the cover plate is in a state of, for example, opening the window to the maximum extent, and at the same time, the first limiting protrusion on the cover plate has just passed the second limiting protrusion on the base. Under the restriction of the second limiting protrusion on the first limiting protrusion, the cover plate will not accidentally slide in the second direction opposite to the first direction to close the window, ensuring that when the cover plate opens the window to the maximum extent and exposes the lens of the camera, the cover plate will not shake in its sliding direction, and will not produce abnormal noise due to shaking in the sliding direction, and it is also ensured that the lens of the camera is always in a fully exposed state when in use.

[0007] Furthermore, the base includes an outer seat and an inner seat connected to each other, the side of the inner seat away from the outer seat is used to install the camera, and the inner seat is provided with a lens avoidance hole for avoiding the lens of the camera, the window is arranged on the outer seat, the cover plate is slidably connected between the outer seat and the inner seat, and the hand-held part is arranged on a side of the cover plate facing the outer seat.

[0008] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on one side of the inner seat toward the outer seat, the slide groove includes a groove bottom wall and two oppositely arranged groove side walls, the cover plate is slidably connected in the slide groove, the second limiting protrusion is provided at the groove side wall, and the first limiting protrusion is provided at the side surface of the cover plate corresponding to the groove side wall; wherein the lens avoidance hole is provided at the groove bottom wall.

[0009] Furthermore, the hand-held portion is disposed at an end of the cover plate in the second direction, wherein the second direction and the first direction are two opposite directions;

[0010] And / or, the window is provided with a notch groove cooperating with the hand-held part at the first side edge, and when the cover plate slides relative to the base along the first direction until the hand-held part abuts against the first side edge at the notch groove, the cover plate opens the window.

[0011] Further, the side surface of the cover plate corresponding to the side wall of the groove is a side edge surface, and a third limiting bump is protrudingly arranged on the side edge surface, and a fourth limiting bump is protrudingly arranged at the side wall of the groove; when the cover plate slides relative to the base in the second direction until the holding part abuts against the second side edge of the window, the cover plate closes or opens the window, and the third limiting bump passes over the fourth limiting bump; wherein, the second direction and the first direction are two opposite directions, and the second side edge and the first side edge are two opposite side edges of the window.

[0012] Further, the third limiting bump is arranged at the end of the side edge surface in the second direction, the first limiting bump is arranged at the end of the side edge surface in the first direction, and along the sliding direction of the cover plate, the distance between the second limiting bump and the fourth limiting bump is greater than the distance between the first limiting bump and the third limiting bump.

[0013] Further, the fourth limiting bump and the second limiting bump are arranged on both of the side walls of the groove, and the third limiting bump and the first limiting bump are arranged on both of the side edge surfaces.

[0014] Further, the area of the cover plate is larger than the area of the window, the side surface of the cover plate facing the outer seat is a front side surface, and a contact bump abutting against the outer seat is protrudingly arranged on the front side surface.

[0015] Further, an anti - detachment buckle is arranged on the outer seat, and a buckle matching part is arranged on the inner seat. The buckle matching part is used for being clamped and matched with the anti - detachment buckle to fix the inner seat and the outer seat; a gasket is arranged between the buckle matching part and the anti - detachment buckle to adjust the gap between the inner seat and the outer seat in the thickness direction of the cover plate.

[0016] The present utility model further provides a vehicle, including the camera shielding structure as described above, and the camera is installed on the base of the camera shielding structure.

[0017] Since the technical improvement and technical effect of the vehicle are the same as those of the camera shielding structure, the vehicle will not be described in detail herein. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is the rear view of the camera shielding structure according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the front view of the camera shielding structure according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the rear view of the camera shielding structure according to the embodiment of the present utility model after removing the outer seat;

[0021] Figure 4 is Figure 2 The partial sectional view in the A-A direction in

[0022] Figure 5 is the axonometric view of the camera shielding structure of the embodiment of the present utility model from one perspective;

[0023] Figure 6 is Figure 5 The partial sectional view in the B-B direction in

[0024] Figure 7 is the axonometric view of the camera shielding structure of the embodiment of the present utility model from another perspective;

[0025] Figure 8 is the exploded schematic view of the camera shielding structure of the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0027] 1, base; 11, outer seat; 111, window; 1111, first side; 1112, second side; 1113, notch groove; 112, anti-detachment buckle; 1121, first protrusion; 1122, second protrusion; 1123, third protrusion; 1124, fourth protrusion; 12, inner seat; 121, sliding groove; 1211, second limiting bump; 1212, fourth limiting bump; 1213, lens avoidance hole; 122, buckle cooperation part; 2, cover plate; 21, first limiting bump; 22, hand-held part; 23, third limiting bump; 24, contact bump; 31, outer seat main body; 32, outer seat extension; 41, inner seat main body; 42, inner seat extension. Specific embodiments

[0028] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although some embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to more thoroughly and completely understand the present utility model. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present utility model are only for exemplary purposes and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] The Z-axis in the attached drawings represents the vertical direction, that is, the up-and-down position. The positive direction of the Z-axis represents the upper side, and the negative direction of the Z-axis represents the lower side. The Y-axis in the attached drawings represents the left-and-right position. The positive direction of the Y-axis represents the left side, and the negative direction of the Y-axis represents the right side. The X-axis in the attached drawings represents the longitudinal direction, that is, the front-and-back position. The positive direction of the X-axis represents the front side, and the negative direction of the X-axis represents the back side. It should be noted that the above descriptions of the meanings of the Z-axis, Y-axis, and X-axis are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0030] As used herein, the term "comprising" and its variations are open-ended, that is, "including but not limited to"; the term "based on" means "at least partially based on"; the term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments"; the term "optionally" means "optional embodiments". The relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present invention are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0031] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "a plurality" mentioned in the present invention are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly specified in the context, it should be understood as "one or more", where "a plurality" means at least two.

[0032] See Figures 1-3 , a camera shielding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cover plate 2 and a base 1 for mounting a camera. A holding portion 22 and a first limiting bump 21 are respectively protruded on the cover plate 2. A second limiting bump 1211 is provided on the base 1, and the base 1 is provided with a window 111 corresponding to the lens of the camera. The cover plate 2 is slidably connected to the base 1. When the cover plate 2 slides relative to the base 1 in a first direction until the holding portion 22 abuts against a first side 1111 of the window 111, the cover plate 2 opens the window 111, and the first limiting bump 21 passes over the second limiting bump 1211.

[0033] In this embodiment, the base 1 can provide a carrier for the installation of the camera, that is, the camera can be installed on the base 1, and the base 1 is also provided with a window 111 corresponding to the lens of the camera, for example, on the side facing the passenger compartment, and the cover 2 can close the window 111 by sliding relative to the base 1, thereby shielding the lens of the camera corresponding to the window 111. Of course, the cover 2 can also slide relative to the base 1 to open the window 111, thereby exposing the lens of the camera.

[0034] Among them, the cover plate 2 is provided with a hand-held portion 22. When the cover plate 2 needs to be slid, the user can slide the cover plate 2 through the hand-held portion 22, which is convenient to operate. In addition, the cover plate 2 is also provided with a first limiting protrusion 21, and the base 1 is provided with a second limiting protrusion 1211. On the basis of the first limiting protrusion 21 and the second limiting protrusion 1211, when the cover plate 2 slides relative to the base 1 along the first direction until the hand-held portion 22 abuts against the first side edge 1111 of the window 111, the cover plate 2 cannot continue to slide along the first direction, and at this time the cover plate 2 is in a state of being, for example, maximally opened. The window 111 is in the open state, and the first limiting protrusion 21 on the cover 2 has just passed the second limiting protrusion 1211 on the base 1. Under the restriction of the second limiting protrusion 1211 on the first limiting protrusion 21, the cover 2 will not accidentally slide in a second direction opposite to the first direction to close the window 111, thereby ensuring that when the cover 2 opens the window 111 to the maximum extent to expose the camera lens, the cover 2 will not shake in the sliding direction and will not produce abnormal noise due to shaking in the sliding direction, thereby ensuring that the camera lens is always in a fully exposed state when in use.

[0035] It is understandable that when the cover plate 2 slides relative to the base 1 along the first direction (the positive direction of the Z axis shown in the figure, that is, the upward direction) until the window 111 is opened to the maximum extent, the hand-held portion 22 on the cover plate 2 abuts against the first side edge 1111 of the opening to limit the cover plate 2 from continuing to move along the first direction. At the same time, since the first limit protrusion 21 on the cover plate 2 has just passed the second limit protrusion 1211 on the base 1, the second limit protrusion 1211 limits the cover plate 2 from moving along the second direction (the negative direction of the Z axis shown in the figure, that is, the downward direction) under unexpected circumstances, ensuring that the cover plate 2 is fixed in a state where the window 111 is opened to the maximum extent. When the cover plate 2 needs to close the window 111 and cover the lens of the camera, the user can use the hand-held portion 22 and give the hand-held portion 22 a large downward thrust, so that the first limit protrusion 21 on the cover plate 2 can pass downward over the second limit protrusion 1211 on the base 1 until the cover plate 2 closes the window 111 and covers the lens of the camera.

[0036] See also Figures 1-3, optionally, the base 1 includes an outer base 11 and an inner base 12 which are connected to each other. The side of the inner base 12 away from the outer base 11 is used to mount the camera, and the inner base 12 is provided with a lens avoidance hole 1213 for avoiding the lens of the camera. The window 111 is arranged on the outer base 11. The cover plate 2 is slidably connected between the outer base 11 and the inner base 12, and the handheld part 22 is arranged on the side surface of the cover plate 2 facing the outer base 11.

[0037] In this embodiment, the base 1 is mainly composed of two parts. The first part is the outer base 11 and the inner base 12. The inner base 12 and the outer base 11 can be integrally plate-shaped respectively. Among them, the integrally plate-shaped inner base 12 and outer base 11 can be flat plates or curved plates, and the specific shape can be determined according to the specific position of the automotive interior. The outer base 11 can be an interior structure of the vehicle, and the window 111 thereon communicates with the passenger compartment, while the inner base 12 is installed on the inner side of the outer base 11 (i.e., the side away from the passenger compartment). After the integrally plate-shaped inner base 12 and outer base 11 are connected together, the overall integration degree of the base 1 in the thickness direction can be improved.

[0038] In this embodiment, the side of the inner base 12 away from the outer base 11 is used to mount the camera, and a lens avoidance hole 1213 is provided on the inner base 12. The cover plate 2 is arranged between the inner base 12 and the outer base 11. The cover plate 2 can be slidably connected to the inner base 12, and the handheld part 22 is arranged on the side surface of the cover plate 2 facing the passenger compartment (i.e., the side facing the outer base 11). In this way, the handheld part 22 on the cover plate 2 extends into the window 111, ensuring that the user inside the vehicle can operate the handheld part 22 at the window 111 to slide the cover plate 2. Since the cover plate 2 is located between the inner base 12 and the outer base 11, the inner base 12 and the outer base 11 can limit the cover plate 2 in the thickness direction of the cover plate 2 (the X-axis direction shown in the figure), so that the cover plate 2 will not shake in the thickness direction, and thus will not generate abnormal noise due to the shaking in the thickness direction. In addition, setting the cover plate 2 inside the outer base 11 can prevent the cover plate 2 from interfering with people or objects in the passenger compartment, so as to improve the use reliability and user experience of the cover plate 2.

[0039] It can be understood that when it is necessary to use the camera to take pictures or monitor the interior of the vehicle, the user inside the vehicle can push the cover plate 2 upward through the handheld part 22 until the handheld part 22 abuts against the first side edge 1111 of the window 111. At this time, the cover plate 2 is equivalent to opening the window 111 from the inside of the outer base 11 (as Figure 1 shown); when the camera is not needed, the user inside the vehicle can push the cover plate 2 downward through the handheld part 22 to close the window 111 from the inside of the outer base 11. When the cover plate 2 closes the window 111 from the inside of the outer base 11, the lens avoidance hole 1213 is blocked.

[0040] See Figure 3 Optionally, a sliding groove 121 is provided on one side of the inner seat 12 facing the outer seat 11. The sliding groove 121 includes a groove bottom wall and two oppositely arranged groove side walls. The cover plate 2 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 121. The second limiting bump 1211 is provided at the groove side wall, and the first limiting bump 21 is provided at the side surface of the cover plate 2 corresponding to the groove side wall; wherein, the lens avoidance hole 1213 is provided at the groove bottom wall.

[0041] In this embodiment, a sliding groove 121 is provided on one side of the inner seat 12 facing the outer seat 11. The lens avoidance hole 1213 is specifically provided at the groove bottom wall of the sliding groove 121, and the cover plate 2 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 121, thereby covering or opening the lens avoidance hole 1213. Among them, when the cover plate 2 covers the lens avoidance hole 1213, it means that the cover plate 2 closes the window 111 from the inside of the outer seat 11; when the cover plate 2 opens the lens avoidance hole 1213, it means that the cover plate 2 opens the window 111 from the inside of the outer seat 11.

[0042] In this embodiment, see Figure 3 , the lateral side of the cover plate 2 corresponds to the groove side wall of the sliding groove 121. The first limiting bump 21 is specifically provided on the lateral side of the cover plate 2, and the second limiting bump 1211 is provided at the groove side surface; at least one end of the sliding groove 121 in the vertical direction penetrates the inner seat 12. For example, the upper end of the sliding groove 121 penetrates the inner seat 12. Thus, when assembling the camera shielding structure, the cover plate 2 can be first placed in the sliding groove 121 to form a primary assembly, then the inner seat 12 of the primary assembly is connected to the outer seat 11 to form a secondary assembly, and finally the camera is installed on the side of the inner seat 12 away from the outer seat 11 to form a tertiary assembly, and finally the tertiary assembly is installed on the vehicle.

[0043] Among them, during the process of forming the primary assembly, the upper end of the sliding groove 121 penetrates the inner seat 12. Therefore, the cover plate 2 can be inserted into the sliding groove 121 from top to bottom. Of course, the cover plate 2 can also be vertically inserted into the sliding groove 121 along its plate thickness direction. The assembly method is diverse, more flexible and convenient, and the same is true when disassembling.

[0044] See Figure 3 Optionally, the handheld part 22 is provided at the end of the cover plate 2 in the second direction, where the second direction and the first direction are two opposite directions;

[0045] In this embodiment, the side of the cover plate 2 facing the outer seat 11 is the front side, and the holding part 22 is arranged at the end of the front side of the cover plate 2 in the second direction, that is, the holding part 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the front side; thus, when the cover plate 2 slides upward until the holding part 22 abuts against the first side edge 1111 (the upper side edge shown in the figure) of the window 111 to open the window 111, most of the area of the cover plate 2 slides to the position blocked by the outer seat 11. At this time, at most only the lower edge position of the cover plate 2 is still exposed at the window 111, finally ensuring that when the holding part 22 abuts against the first side edge 1111, the cover plate 2 can open most of the area of the window 111 as much as possible.

[0046] Optionally, a notch groove 1113 cooperating with the holding part 22 is arranged at the first side edge 1111 of the window 111. When the cover plate 2 slides relative to the base 1 in the first direction until the holding part 22 abuts against the first side edge 1111 at the notch groove 1113, the cover plate 2 opens the window 111.

[0047] In this embodiment, when the cover plate 2 slides upward until the holding part 22 abuts against the first side edge 1111 at the first notch groove 1113, the cover plate 2 opens the window 111 to the greatest extent. At this time, since the holding part 22 of the cover plate 2 enters the notch groove 1113 upward, the plate body part of the cover plate 2 except the holding part 22 can completely enter the position covered by the outer seat 11, that is, at this time, only the holding part 22 of the cover plate 2 is exposed. On the basis of ensuring that the cover plate 2 can always be controlled to slide through the holding part 22, the cover plate 2 can open the window 111 to the greatest extent. In this way, the non-notch area of the first side edge 1111 of the window 111 can be designed to be flush with the top end of the lens avoidance hole 1213, thereby reducing the opening area of the window 111 on the outer seat 11, especially reducing the vertical dimension of the window 111, ensuring that the interior structure of the outer seat 11 will not cause excessive reduction of structural strength due to the over-large opening of the window 111, and also ensuring that the interior structure of the outer seat 11 will not affect the appearance due to the over-large opening of the window 111.

[0048] See Figure 3 Optionally, the side of the cover plate 2 corresponding to the groove side wall is the side edge surface, and a third limiting bump 23 is convexly arranged on the side edge surface, and a fourth limiting bump 1212 is convexly arranged at the groove side wall; when the cover plate 2 slides relative to the base 1 in the second direction until the holding part 22 abuts against the second side edge 1112 of the window 111, the cover plate 2 closes or opens the window 111, and the third limiting bump 23 passes over the fourth limiting bump 1212; wherein, the second direction and the first direction are two opposite directions, and the second side edge 1112 and the first side edge 1111 are two opposite side edges of the window 111.

[0049] In this embodiment, a third limiting bump 23 is further provided on the side surface, and a fourth limiting bump 1212 is provided at the groove side wall. When the cover plate 2 slides relative to the base 1 in the second direction until the holding portion 22 abuts against the second side 1112 of the window 111, the cover plate 2 closes or opens the window 111, and the third limiting bump 23 passes over the fourth limiting bump 1212.

[0050] As described above, when the cover plate 2 slides relative to the base 1 in the first direction until the holding portion 22 abuts against the first side 1111 of the window 111, the cover plate 2 opens the window 111. Then, here, when the cover plate 2 slides relative to the base 1 in the second direction until the holding portion 22 abuts against the second side 1112 of the window 111, the cover plate 2 closes the window 111. When the first direction is the upward direction, the second direction is the downward direction. It can be understood that when the cover plate 2 slides down until the holding portion 22 at the bottom end of the front side of the cover plate 2 abuts against the second side 1112 (the lower side of the window 111) of the window 111, the cover plate 2 closes the window 111 from the inside of the outer seat 11, and at the same time, it also means that the cover plate 2 shields the lens avoidance hole 1213, and at this time, the third limiting bump 23 also just passes over the fourth limiting bump 1212. By the abutment of the holding portion 22 and the second side plate, the downward limit of the cover plate 2 at this time is realized, and by the fourth limiting bump 1212, the upward limit of the cover plate 2 at this time is realized, ensuring that the cover plate 2 is fixed in the state of closing the window 111, and there will be no shaking in the sliding direction, nor abnormal noise due to shaking in the sliding direction.

[0051] Finally, through the first limiting bump 21, the second limiting bump 1211, the third limiting bump 23, the fourth limiting bump 1212 and the holding portion 22, a fixing effect can be achieved when the cover plate 2 is in the closed and open states, and there will be no shaking in the sliding direction.

[0052] Optionally, referring to Figure 3 , the side surface of the cover plate 2 corresponding to the groove side wall is the side surface, the third limiting bump 23 is provided at the end of the side surface in the second direction, the first limiting bump 21 is provided at the end of the side surface in the first direction, and along the sliding direction of the cover plate 2, the distance between the second limiting bump 1211 and the fourth limiting bump 1212 is greater than the distance between the first limiting bump 21 and the third limiting bump 23.

[0053] In this embodiment, as Figure 3As shown, the first limiting bump 21 is provided at the end of the side surface in the first direction, that is, the first limiting bump 21 is provided at the top of the side surface; the third limiting bump 23 is provided at the end of the side surface in the second direction, that is, the third limiting bump 23 is provided at the bottom of the side surface. On this basis, the first limiting bump 21 and the third limiting bump 23 on the same side surface can contact the corresponding groove side wall, thereby ensuring the stability of the cover plate 2 during sliding.

[0054] Specifically, the limiting bumps on the side surface can contact the groove side wall, or the limiting bumps on the groove side wall can contact the side surface. In this way, during the relative sliding of the cover plate 2 with respect to the sliding groove, the limiting bumps can play a role of contact guiding for the movement of the cover plate 2 relative to the sliding groove, and in the open or closed state of the cover plate 2, the limiting bumps can play a role of lateral limiting for the cover plate 2 to prevent the cover plate 2 from shaking laterally; the limiting bumps can be an elastic structure or a telescopic structure. When the limiting bumps on the side surface abut against the limiting bumps on the groove side wall, at least one of the limiting bumps is contracted under force so that the limiting bumps on the side surface can cross over the limiting bumps on the groove side wall. Of course, after the force is released, the limiting bumps can extend and return to their original positions to achieve the limiting effect.

[0055] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , a first limiting bump 21 is provided at the top of each side surface, and a third limiting bump 23 is provided at the bottom of each side surface; correspondingly, a second limiting bump 1211 and a fourth limiting bump 1212 are provided on each groove side wall. And, along the sliding direction of the cover plate 2, the distance between the second limiting bump 1211 and the fourth limiting bump 1212 is greater than the distance between the first limiting bump 21 and the third limiting bump 23. In this way, it can be ensured that when the first limiting bump 21 just crosses over the second limiting bump 1211, the handheld portion 22 abuts against the first side 1111, and when the third limiting bump 23 just crosses over the fourth limiting bump 1212, the handheld portion 22 abuts against the second side 1112, which is beneficial to ensuring the stability of the cover plate 2 in the open and closed window states; and, when the cover plate 2 slides downward from the open state to the closed state, the user will only feel two blocking sensations. The first blocking sensation is the feeling when the first limiting bump 21 moves downward across the second limiting bump 1211, and the second blocking sensation is the feeling when the third limiting bump 23 moves downward across the fourth limiting bump 1212. Only when the user feels these two blocking sensations does it indicate that the cover plate 2 has slid from the open state to the closed-in place state. When the cover plate 2 slides upward from the closed state to the open state, the user will also feel these two blocking sensations, which indicates that the cover plate 2 has slid from the closed state to the open-in place state, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.

[0056] Optionally, referring to Figure 3, the fourth limiting bumps 1212 and the second limiting bumps 1211 are provided on both of the side walls of the slots, and the third limiting bumps (23) and the first limiting bumps 21 are provided on both of the side surfaces.

[0057] In this embodiment, the third limiting bumps 23 are respectively provided on the left and right side surfaces, and the first limiting bumps 21 are respectively provided on the left and right side surfaces. There are at least two limiting bumps on the left side of the cover plate 2 and at least two limiting bumps on the right side, which can further ensure the stability when the cover plate 2 slides.

[0058] Optionally, the area of the cover plate 2 is larger than the area of the window 111. The side surface of the cover plate 2 facing the outer seat 11 is the front side surface, and a contact bump 24 in contact with the outer seat 11 is convexly provided on the front side surface.

[0059] In this embodiment, the area of the cover plate 2 is larger than the area of the window 111 to ensure that when the cover plate 2 is in the closed state, it can completely cover the window 111 (specifically, cover the window 111 from the inside of the outer seat 11). In particular, the transverse dimension of the cover plate 2 is larger than the transverse dimension of the window 111. In this way, the contact bumps 24 can be provided in the area between the transverse ends of the front side surface and the transverse ends of the window 111, so that the cover plate 2 contacts the outer seat 11 through the contact bumps 24, and further, the contact area between the cover plate 2 and the outer seat 11 can be reduced to ensure the smoothness when the cover plate 2 slides. The contact bumps 24 are preferably spherical bumps.

[0060] Optionally, referring to Figure 3 , preferably, four contact bumps 24 are provided. The four contact bumps 24 are distributed at the four corners of the front side surface. On the basis of ensuring the stable sliding of the cover plate 2, the number of the contact bumps 24 is reduced to reduce the contact area between the cover plate 2 and the outer seat 11.

[0061] Referring to Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figures 7-8 , optionally, an anti - detachment buckle 112 is provided on the outer seat 11, and a buckle - matching portion 122 is provided on the inner seat 12. The buckle - matching portion 122 is used for snap - fitting with the anti - detachment buckle 112 to fix the inner seat 12 and the outer seat 11; a gasket is arranged between the buckle - matching portion 122 and the anti - detachment buckle 112 to adjust the gap between the inner seat 12 and the outer seat 11 in the thickness direction of the cover plate 2.

[0062] In this embodiment, after the cover plate 2 is placed behind the sliding groove 121 of the inner seat 12, the inner seat 12 can be fixedly connected to the outer seat 11 through the snap - fit cooperation between the snap - fit portion 122 and the anti - detachment snap 112. Among them, a gasket can be arranged between the anti - detachment snap 112 and the snap - fit portion 122 to increase the snap - fit force between the snap - fit portion 122 and the anti - detachment snap 112, thereby adjusting the gap between the inner seat 12 and the outer seat 11 in the thickness direction of the cover plate 2, and indirectly adjusting the magnitude of the abutting force between the contact bump 24 of the cover plate 2 and the outer seat 11.

[0063] It can be understood that since the gasket is located between the anti - detachment snap 112 and the snap - fit portion 122, the thicker the added gasket, the smaller the gap between the inner seat 12 and the outer seat 11. Consequently, the gap between the cover plate 2 in the sliding groove 121 of the inner seat 12 and the outer seat 11 is also smaller, the abutting force between the contact bump 24 on the cover plate 2 and the outer seat 11 is greater, and the damping during the sliding of the cover plate 2 is also greater. Therefore, the abutting force between the contact bump 24 of the cover plate 2 and the outer seat 11 can be adjusted within a suitable range through the gasket to ensure the feel of the sliding of the cover plate 2. The cover plate 2 can achieve the characteristics of being both smooth and non - wobbling during the sliding process, enhancing the refined perception quality of the use of the cover plate 2.

[0064] Optionally, referring to Figure 2 、 Figures 4-6 and Figures 7-8 , the outer seat 11 and the inner seat 12 are respectively in the shape of a curved plate structure. The outer seat 11 includes an outer seat main body 31 provided with a window 111 and an outer seat extension 32. The outer seat extension 32 is arranged at an angle with the outer seat main body 31, for example, at an angle of 90° or approximately 90°. Correspondingly, the inner seat 12 includes an inner seat main body 41 provided with a sliding groove 121 and an inner seat extension 42. The inner seat extension 42 is arranged at an angle with the inner seat main body 41, for example, at an angle of 90° or approximately 90°.

[0065] Referring to Figure 5 、 Figures 7-8 , two snap - fit portions 122 are respectively provided on the inner seat main body 41 and the inner seat extension 42, and two anti - detachment snaps 112 are respectively provided on the outer seat main body 31 and the outer seat extension 32. Among them, the snap - fit portion 122 on the inner seat main body 41 can be denoted as the first snap - fit portion, the snap - fit portion 122 on the inner seat extension 42 can be denoted as the second snap - fit portion, the anti - detachment snap 112 on the outer seat main body 31 can be denoted as the first anti - detachment snap, and the anti - detachment snap 112 on the outer seat extension 32 can be denoted as the second anti - detachment snap. Referring to Figure 2 and Figures 4-5 and Figure 7, after the two first buckle engaging portions on the inner seat main body 41 are engaged with the two first anti - detachment buckles on the outer seat main body 31 in a one - to - one correspondence, the two first anti - detachment buckles on the outer seat main body 31 can limit the inner seat 12 in the X - axis (the thickness direction of the cover plate 2) and the Y - axis directions. The first anti - detachment buckle on the outer seat main body 31 includes a first protrusion 1121 and a second protrusion 1122 (see Figure 4 ). The first protrusion 1121 extends in a direction away from the outer seat 11, and the second protrusion 1122 is located at the end of the first protrusion 1121. The second protrusions 1122 of the two first anti - detachment buckles on the outer seat main body 31 extend in opposite directions. The second protrusion 1122 and the first protrusion 1121 form a barbed - hook - shaped buckle. After the first buckle engaging portion on the inner seat main body 41 is snapped into the barbed - hook - shaped buckle, the limitation in the X - axis and Y - axis directions is achieved. Among them, a gasket (not shown in the figure) can be placed between the first buckle engaging portion and the second protrusion 1122 in the X - direction.

[0066] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the second anti - detachment buckle on the outer seat extension 32 includes a third protrusion 1123 and a fourth protrusion 1124. The third protrusion 1123 extends along the Z - axis direction, and the fourth protrusion 1124 is located at the end of the third protrusion 1123 and extends along the X - axis direction towards the outer seat main body 31. The fourth protrusion 1124 and the third protrusion 1123 also form a barbed - hook - shaped buckle. After the second buckle engaging portion on the inner seat extension 42 is snapped into the barbed - hook - shaped buckle, the limitation in the X - axis and Z - axis directions is achieved. Finally, after the inner seat 12 is connected to the outer seat 11, the limitation and fixation are achieved in all directions. The cover plate 2 in the chute 121 on the inner seat 12 can only slide vertically to open or close the window 111. Among them, the gasket can also be arranged between the third protrusion 1123 and the corresponding second buckle engaging portion.

[0067] A vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a camera and the camera shielding structure as described above, and the camera is installed on the base 1 of the camera shielding structure.

[0068] Specifically, the lens of the camera can face the passenger compartment of the vehicle for photographing the environment inside the passenger compartment.

[0069] Since the technical improvements and technical effects of the vehicle are the same as those of the camera shielding structure, the vehicle will not be described in detail herein.

[0070] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0071] Although the present utility model is disclosed as above, the scope of protection of the present utility model disclosed is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model disclosed, and these changes and modifications will all fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A camera shielding structure, characterized in that, It includes a cover plate (2) and a base (1) for mounting a camera. A handheld portion (22) and a first limiting bump (21) are respectively protrudingly provided on the cover plate (2). A second limiting bump (1211) is provided on the base (1), and the base (1) is provided with a window (111) corresponding to the lens of the camera. The cover plate (2) is slidably connected to the base (1); when the cover plate (2) slides relative to the base (1) in the first direction until the handheld portion (22) abuts against the first side (1111) of the window (111), the cover plate (2) opens the window (111), and the first limiting bump (21) passes over the second limiting bump (1211).

2. The camera shielding structure according to claim 1, wherein, The base (1) includes an outer base (11) and an inner base (12) connected to each other. The side of the inner base (12) away from the outer base (11) is for mounting the camera, and a lens avoidance hole (1213) for avoiding the lens of the camera is provided on the inner base (12). The window (111) is provided on the outer base (11). The cover plate (2) is slidably connected between the outer base (11) and the inner base (12). The handheld portion (22) is provided on the side surface of the cover plate (2) facing the outer base (11).

3. The camera shielding structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sliding groove (121) is provided on the side of the inner base (12) facing the outer base (11). The sliding groove (121) includes a groove bottom wall and two oppositely arranged groove side walls. The cover plate (2) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (121). The second limiting bump (1211) is provided at the groove side wall, and the first limiting bump (21) is provided at the side surface of the cover plate (2) corresponding to the groove side wall; wherein, the lens avoidance hole (1213) is provided at the groove bottom wall.

4. The camera shielding structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The handheld portion (22) is provided at the end of the cover plate (2) in the second direction, wherein the second direction and the first direction are two opposite directions; And / or, a notch groove (1113) cooperating with the handheld portion (22) is provided at the first side (1111) of the window (111). When the cover plate (2) slides relative to the base (1) in the first direction until the handheld portion (22) abuts against the first side (1111) at the notch groove (1113), the cover plate (2) opens the window (111).

5. The camera shielding structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side surface of the cover plate (2) corresponding to the side wall of the groove is the side edge surface, and a third limiting bump (23) is convexly provided on the side edge surface, and a fourth limiting bump (1212) is convexly provided at the side wall of the groove; when the cover plate (2) slides relative to the base (1) in the second direction until the holding part (22) abuts against the second side edge (1112) of the window (111), the cover plate (2) closes the window (111), and the third limiting bump (23) passes over the fourth limiting bump (1212); wherein, the second direction and the first direction are two opposite directions, and the second side edge (1112) and the first side edge (1111) are two opposite side edges of the window (111).

6. The camera shielding structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The third limiting bump (23) is arranged at the end of the side edge surface in the second direction, the first limiting bump (21) is arranged at the end of the side edge surface in the first direction, and along the sliding direction of the cover plate (2), the distance between the second limiting bump (1211) and the fourth limiting bump (1212) is greater than the distance between the first limiting bump (21) and the third limiting bump (23).

7. The camera shielding structure according to claim 5, wherein, Both of the two side walls of the groove are provided with the fourth limiting bump (1212) and the second limiting bump (1211), and both of the two side edge surfaces are provided with the third limiting bump (23) and the first limiting bump (21).

8. The camera shielding structure according to claim 2, wherein The area of the cover plate (2) is larger than the area of the window (111), the side surface of the cover plate (2) facing the outer seat (11) is the front side surface, and a contact bump (24) for abutting against the outer seat (11) is convexly provided on the front side surface.

9. The camera shielding structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, An anti-detachment buckle (112) is provided on the outer seat (11), and a buckle matching part (122) is provided on the inner seat (12). The buckle matching part (122) is used for being clamped and matched with the anti-detachment buckle (112) to fix the inner seat (12) and the outer seat (11); a gasket is arranged between the buckle matching part (122) and the anti-detachment buckle (112) to adjust the gap between the inner seat (12) and the outer seat (11) in the thickness direction of the cover plate (2).

10. A vehicle, characterized in that, It includes a camera and the camera shielding structure according to any one of claims 1-9, and the camera is installed on the base (1) of the camera shielding structure.

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