Municipal environmental sanitation garbage classified collection device

By adopting inclined sorting plates and elastic assembly structures in the municipal sanitation waste classification and collection device, combined with manual drainage valves and water guide plates, the problem of solid-liquid waste separation is solved, and efficient classification and convenient treatment of solid-liquid waste is achieved.

CN223059756UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04WUHAN MUNICIPAL CONSTR INTEGRATED DEV CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422409309.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing garbage collection and classification device cannot effectively separate solid waste and sewage, resulting in an increase in the subsequent separation and treatment work.

Method used

A municipal sanitation waste sorting and collection device is designed, including classification components and drainage components. The first and second classification plates are arranged inclined to separate solid-liquid, and the classification plates are assembled through the elastic action of the shrinking spring, combining manual drain valves and water guide plates to achieve centralized discharge of liquid waste.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective classification of solid and liquid waste, reduces the subsequent processing workload, improves the convenience and efficiency of operation, and prevents liquid waste from accumulating in the collection box.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal environmental sanitation garbage classified collection device, and relates to the technical field of garbage classification. The trolley comprises a trolley body, and a classification assembly and a drainage assembly are arranged on the trolley body. By means of the first classification plate and the second classification plate which are arranged in an inclined mode, solid-liquid separation can be conveniently conducted on garbage, and the purpose of classification treatment is achieved; the first classification plate and the second classification plate can be conveniently assembled after being moved out of the garbage collection box through the strong elastic effect of the contraction springs, then the supporting effect on the solid garbage is achieved, and the garbage can be conveniently and intensively dumped and treated by sanitation workers in the follow-up process; liquid garbage in the garbage collection box can flow out through the drainage pipe conveniently by opening the manual drainage valve, classified liquid garbage can be discharged in a centralized mode conveniently, operation is convenient, and the liquid garbage can be conveniently guided through the water guide plate to be prevented from being accumulated in the garbage collection box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage classification, and particularly relates to a municipal environmental sanitation garbage classification collection device. Background Art

[0002] Environmental sanitation evolves with the social life of human beings. Now, the social environment is constantly changed by humans. Therefore, the problem of environmental sanitation has become a problem in the process of the transformation of the natural ecosystem into the human ecosystem. Due to the rapid increase and concentration of the population in cities, problems such as drinking water hygiene, waste treatment, and environmental pollution must be planned, designed, and regulated by scientific methods to make the environment suitable for human life and promote modern civilization. Since sanitation workers pick up a large amount of garbage every day, garbage classification collection is needed to reduce the workload of subsequent classification.

[0003] Among them, Chinese patent CN202122103725.1 discloses a sanitation garbage collection and classification device, including a machine body. A partition is fixedly installed inside the machine body. A sewage inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body and on one side of the partition. Flow guide plates are fixedly installed on the sides of the machine body and the partition close to each other and below the sewage inlet pipe. A sewage collection box is arranged on the bottom side inside the machine body and on one side of the partition.

[0004] Sanitation workers clean up a large amount of garbage every day, and this garbage contains solid garbage and sewage. However, most of the existing garbage collection and classification devices cannot classify and collect sewage and solid garbage, resulting in the mixing of solid and liquid, and then increasing the workload of subsequent separation and treatment.

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a municipal environmental sanitation garbage classification collection device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior related art.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model provides a municipal environmental sanitation garbage classification collection device, including a trolley. Classification components and drainage components are respectively arranged on the trolley. A reinforcement plate is connected to the top end of the trolley. A garbage collection box is connected to the top end of the reinforcement plate. A partition is connected to the inner side of the garbage collection box. Two water guide plates are connected to the inner bottom end of the garbage collection box. A cover plate is snap-connected to the top end of the garbage collection box. Two sealing doors are snap-connected to the front of the garbage collection box.

[0009] The classification component is used for separating solid and liquid waste, and the drainage component is used for discharging the classified liquid waste from the inside of the garbage collection box in a centralized manner.

[0010] Further, the classification component includes a support plate, two hinge seats and a contraction spring. The support plate is arranged at the bottom end of the cover plate. Two hinge rods are connected to the bottom end of the support plate. The two hinge seats are respectively hinged to the two hinge rods. Connecting plates are connected to the bottom ends of the two hinge seats. A first classification plate is connected to the surface of one of the connecting plates, and a second classification plate is connected to the surface of the other connecting plate. One end of the contraction spring is connected to the surface of the first classification plate, and the other end of the contraction spring is connected to the surface of the second classification plate.

[0011] Further, the bottom end of the support plate is in contact with the top end of the partition plate.

[0012] Further, the surfaces of the first classification plate and the second classification plate are both in contact with the inner wall of the garbage collection box.

[0013] Further, the drainage component includes a connection seat. The connection seat is arranged at the bottom end of the reinforcement plate. A drain pipe is connected to the inside of the connection seat, and a manual drain valve is connected to the inside of the drain pipe.

[0014] Further, the top end of the drain pipe is connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the garbage collection box, and the surface of the drain pipe is connected to the inner side of the reinforcement plate.

[0015] Further, the two water guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical center line of the garbage collection box in pairs.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the utility model, the inclined first classification plate and second classification plate facilitate the separation of solid and liquid waste of the garbage to achieve the purpose of classification treatment. And through the strong elastic action of the contraction spring, it is convenient to assemble the first classification plate and the second classification plate after moving the first classification plate and the second classification plate out of the inside of the garbage collection box, and then play a supporting role for the solid waste, which is convenient for sanitation workers to pour the garbage centrally for subsequent treatment. By opening the manual drain valve, it is convenient for the liquid waste inside the garbage collection box to flow out through the drain pipe, which is convenient for discharging the classified liquid waste in a centralized manner and is convenient for operation. Among them, the water guide plates facilitate guiding the liquid waste to prevent it from accumulating inside the garbage collection box.

[0018] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the utility model to achieve all the above advantages at the same time. Description of the Drawings

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic plan view of the front of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic bottom view of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic sectional view of a part of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic assembly structure diagram of a part of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is one of the schematic internal structure diagrams of a part of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is the second schematic internal structure diagram of a part of the present utility model.

[0027] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0028] 1, trolley; 2, classification component; 201, support plate; 202, hinge rod; 203, hinge seat; 204, connecting plate; 205, first classification plate; 206, second classification plate; 207, compression spring; 3, reinforcement plate; 4, garbage collection bin; 5, partition plate; 6, water guide plate; 7, cover plate; 8, sealing door; 9, drainage component; 901, connecting seat; 902, drain pipe; 903, manual drain valve. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that terms such as "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc. indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for facilitating the description of the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-7 As shown, the present utility model is a municipal environmental sanitation garbage classification and collection device, including a trolley 1. A classification component 2 and a drainage component 9 are respectively arranged on the trolley 1. A reinforcing plate 3 is connected to the top end of the trolley 1, a garbage collection box 4 is connected to the top end of the reinforcing plate 3, a partition plate 5 is connected to the inner side of the garbage collection box 4, two water guide plates 6 are connected to the inner bottom end of the garbage collection box 4, a cover plate 7 is snap - connected to the top end of the garbage collection box 4, and two sealed doors 8 are snap - connected to the front of the garbage collection box 4;

[0032] The classification component 2 is used for separating solid and liquid garbage, and the drainage component 9 is used for discharging the classified liquid garbage centrally from the inside of the garbage collection box 4.

[0033] First, sanitation workers put the collected solid - liquid garbage into the inside of the garbage collection box 4. Under the interception of the classification component 2, the garbage liquid falls into the inside of the bottom end of the garbage collection box 4 at this time, and the solid garbage is intercepted on the surface of the classification component 2. Finally, when the garbage needs to be centrally removed, the liquid is discharged through the drainage component 9 from the inside of the garbage collection box 4. Then, the cover plate 7 is lifted and removed. At this time, the classification component 2 automatically spliced under the action of strong elasticity to prevent garbage from falling. After that, sanitation workers centrally dump the solid garbage intercepted on the classification component 2, which is convenient for classifying and processing solid garbage and liquid garbage. Among them, the water guide plates 6 are convenient for guiding the liquid garbage to prevent it from accumulating inside the garbage collection box 4.

[0034] The classification component 2 is convenient for separating solid and liquid garbage to achieve the purpose of classification treatment. And under the action of strong elasticity, it is convenient to make the classification component 2 assembled to play a supporting role for the solid garbage, which is convenient for sanitation workers to centrally dump and process the garbage later. The drainage component 9 is convenient for centrally discharging the classified liquid garbage, which is convenient for operation. Among them, the water guide plates 6 are convenient for guiding the liquid garbage to prevent it from accumulating inside the garbage collection box 4.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned classification component 2, the classification component 2 includes a support plate 201, two hinge seats 203 and a contraction spring 207. The support plate 201 is arranged at the bottom end of the cover plate 7. Two hinge rods 202 are connected to the bottom end of the support plate 201. The two hinge seats 203 are respectively hinged to the two hinge rods 202. Connecting plates 204 are connected to the bottom ends of the two hinge seats 203. A first classification plate 205 is connected to the surface of one of the connecting plates 204, and a second classification plate 206 is connected to the surface of the other connecting plate 204. One end of the contraction spring 207 is connected to the surface of the first classification plate 205, and the other end of the contraction spring 207 is connected to the surface of the second classification plate 206.

[0036] First, the sanitation workers put the collected solid-liquid garbage into the garbage collection box 4. Under the interception of the first classification plate 205 and the second classification plate 206, the liquid garbage falls into the interior of the bottom end of the garbage collection box 4 at this time, and the solid garbage is intercepted on the surfaces of the first classification plate 205 and the second classification plate 206. Finally, when the garbage needs to be centrally removed, the liquid is discharged through the drainage component 9 inside the garbage collection box 4, and then the cover plate 7 is lifted and removed. At this time, the first classification plate 205 and the second classification plate 206 are horizontally spliced under the strong elastic contraction pulling action of the contraction spring 207 to prevent the garbage from falling. After that, the sanitation workers can centrally pour the solid garbage intercepted on the spliced first classification plate 205 and second classification plate 206, which is convenient for classifying and treating the solid garbage and the liquid garbage. And by obliquely placing the first classification plate 205 and the second classification plate 206 into the garbage collection box 4, it is convenient to continue the solid-liquid classification of the garbage. Among them, the water guide plate 6 is convenient for guiding the liquid garbage to prevent it from accumulating inside the garbage collection box 4.

[0037] The obliquely arranged first classification plate 205 and second classification plate 206 are convenient for separating the solid and liquid of the garbage to achieve the purpose of classification treatment. And through the elastic action of the contraction spring 207, it is convenient to make the first classification plate 205 and the second classification plate 206 fit together after the first classification plate 205 and the second classification plate 206 are removed from the interior of the garbage collection box 4, and then play a supporting role for the solid garbage, which is convenient for the sanitation workers to centrally dump and process the garbage later. The drainage component 9 is convenient for centrally discharging the classified liquid garbage, which is convenient for operation. Among them, the water guide plate 6 is convenient for guiding the liquid garbage to prevent it from accumulating inside the garbage collection box 4.

[0038] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned support plate 201, the bottom end of the support plate 201 is attached to the top end of the partition plate 5, so as to conveniently support the support plate 201 and improve the stability of the use of the first classification plate 205 and the second classification plate 206.

[0039] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned first sorting plate 205, the surfaces of the first sorting plate 205 and the second sorting plate 206 are both attached to the inner wall of the garbage collection bin 4, so as to prevent the first sorting plate 205 and the second sorting plate 206 from shifting.

[0040] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned drainage assembly 9, the drainage assembly 9 includes a connecting seat 901. The connecting seat 901 is arranged at the bottom end of the reinforcing plate 3. A drain pipe 902 is connected to the inner side of the connecting seat 901, and a manual drain valve 903 is connected to the inner side of the drain pipe 902, so as to facilitate the centralized discharge of the liquid garbage inside the garbage collection bin 4 by opening the manual drain valve 903.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned drain pipe 902, the top end of the drain pipe 902 is connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the garbage collection bin 4, and the surface of the drain pipe 902 is connected to the inner side of the reinforcing plate 3, so as to improve the installation stability of the drain pipe 902 and prevent water leakage when discharging liquid garbage.

[0042] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned water guide plate 6, the two water guide plates 6 are respectively arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the vertical center line of the garbage collection bin 4, so as to facilitate guiding the liquid garbage and facilitating the discharge of the liquid garbage.

[0043] In summary, by means of the above technical solution of the present utility model, first, the sanitation workers put the collected solid-liquid garbage into the garbage collection bin 4. Under the interception of the first sorting plate 205 and the second sorting plate 206, the liquid garbage falls into the interior of the bottom end of the garbage collection bin 4 at this time, and the solid garbage is intercepted on the surfaces of the first sorting plate 205 and the second sorting plate 206. Finally, when the garbage needs to be centrally removed, the sanitation workers manually open the manual drain valve 903 to discharge the liquid garbage inside the garbage collection bin 4 through the drain pipe 902, and then lift the cover plate 7 and remove it from the garbage collection bin 4. At this time, the first sorting plate 205 and the second sorting plate 206 are horizontally spliced under the strong elastic contraction pulling action of the contraction spring 207 to prevent the garbage from falling. After that, the sanitation workers can centrally pour the solid garbage intercepted on the spliced first sorting plate 205 and second sorting plate 206, which is convenient for separating the solid garbage and the liquid garbage. And by obliquely placing the first sorting plate 205 and the second sorting plate 206 into the garbage collection bin 4, it is convenient to continue the solid-liquid classification of the garbage. Among them, the water guide plate 6 facilitates guiding the liquid garbage to prevent it from accumulating inside the garbage collection bin 4.

[0044] Through the above technical solution, the first classification plate 205 and the second classification plate 206 which are inclined are convenient for separating solid and liquid of the garbage to achieve the purpose of classified treatment. And through the strong elastic action of the contraction spring 207, it is convenient to assemble the first classification plate 205 and the second classification plate 206 after moving the first classification plate 205 and the second classification plate 206 out of the garbage collection box 4, and then play a supporting role for the solid garbage, which is convenient for the sanitation workers to dump the garbage centrally for subsequent treatment. By opening the manual drain valve 903, it is convenient for the liquid garbage inside the garbage collection box 4 to flow out through the drain pipe 902, which is convenient for discharging the classified liquid garbage centrally and is convenient for operation. Among them, the water guide plate 6 is convenient for guiding the liquid garbage to prevent it from accumulating inside the garbage collection box 4.

[0045] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0046] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the technical field can understand and utilize the utility model well. The utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A municipal environmental sanitation waste sorting and collection device, including a trolley (1), characterized in that, A sorting component (2) and a drainage component (9) are respectively provided on the trolley (1). A reinforcement plate (3) is connected to the top end of the trolley (1), and a garbage collection bin (4) is connected to the top end of the reinforcement plate (3). A partition plate (5) is connected to the inner side of the garbage collection bin (4). Two water guide plates (6) are connected to the inner bottom end of the garbage collection bin (4). A cover plate (7) is snap-connected to the top end of the garbage collection bin (4). Two sealing doors (8) are snap-connected to the front of the garbage collection bin (4). The sorting component (2) is used for separating solid and liquid garbage, and the drainage component (9) is used for discharging the sorted liquid garbage from the inside of the garbage collection bin (4) centrally.

2. The municipal environmental sanitation garbage classification collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sorting component (2) includes a support plate (201), two hinge seats (203) and a compression spring (207). The support plate (201) is arranged at the bottom end of the cover plate (7). Two hinge rods (202) are connected to the bottom end of the support plate (201). The two hinge seats (203) are respectively hinged to the two hinge rods (202). Connecting plates (204) are connected to the bottom ends of the two hinge seats (203). A first sorting plate (205) is connected to the surface of one of the connecting plates (204), and a second sorting plate (206) is connected to the surface of the other connecting plate (204). One end of the compression spring (207) is connected to the surface of the first sorting plate (205), and the other end of the compression spring (207) is connected to the surface of the second sorting plate (206).

3. The municipal sanitation waste sorting and collection device according to claim 2, wherein, The bottom end of the support plate (201) is in contact with the top end of the partition plate (5).

4. A municipal sanitation waste sorting and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surfaces of the first sorting plate (205) and the second sorting plate (206) are both in contact with the inner wall of the garbage collection bin (4).

5. A municipal environmental sanitation garbage classification collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage component (9) includes a connection seat (901). The connection seat (901) is arranged at the bottom end of the reinforcement plate (3). A drain pipe (902) is connected to the inside of the connection seat (901). A manual drain valve (903) is connected to the inside of the drain pipe (902).

6. The municipal sanitation waste sorting and collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top end of the drain pipe (902) is connected to the inner bottom end of the garbage collection bin (4), and the surface of the drain pipe (902) is connected to the inside of the reinforcement plate (3).

7. The municipal sanitation waste sorting and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two water guide plates (6) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical center line of the garbage collection bin (4) in pairs.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Sanitation garbage collecting and classifying device

    CN216425554U