Polyester fabric roll pressing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a polyester fabric roll pressing device which comprises a wind-up roller, polyester fabric is wound on the outer side of the wind-up roller, a pressing plate abuts against the upper portion of the polyester fabric, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged above the pressing plate, and the connecting rods are connected with the pressing plate through a force application assembly. According to the polyester fabric roll pressing device, through cooperation of the winding roller, the polyester fabric, the pressing plate, the connecting rod and the force application assembly, internal compressed air 506 can be discharged through the safety valve after the internal air pressure of the cavity bag is increased, and in other words, the size of the cavity bag can be reduced along with the increase of the polyester fabric roll on the outer side of the winding roller; the acting force of the cavity bag on the gasket, the first pressure spring and the top end of the vertical rod can be kept constant, and the pressure applying strength of the lower surface of the pressing plate on the polyester fabric can be further kept constant, so that the polyester fabric roll cannot be internally loose and externally tight during forming, and the polyester fabric in the deep position of the polyester fabric roll is prevented from being extruded and wrinkled; and high-quality forming of the polyester fabric roll is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of polyester cloth winding, in particular to a pressing device for polyester cloth rolls. Background Technique

[0002] The production process of polyester includes two parts: polycondensation and melt spinning. The raw materials are mainly obtained from petroleum cracking, and can also be obtained from coal and natural gas. At the same time, polyester can be woven into cloth. After weaving, the polyester cloth needs to be wound. When the pressing device for polyester cloth rolls is in use, the polyester cloth is relatively fluffy. After most of the polyester cloth is wound, the polyester cloth is prone to expand after winding, resulting in a large storage area occupied when storing the polyester cloth.

[0003] To improve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the patent with the application number 202321869910.4 in the public technology can be applied, including a connection structure and a clamping structure; a control mechanism and a driving structure are movably connected to the connection structure, and the driving structure is also movably connected to the rotating mechanism at the same time; the clamping structure is fixedly connected to the connection structure. Although when winding the polyester cloth, the overlapping plate 501 can be controlled to automatically slide towards one end through the elastic member 504, and the wound polyester cloth can be extruded through the overlapping plate 501, which can effectively bundle the polyester cloth and perform the pressing operation on the polyester cloth roll.

[0004] However, there are certain disadvantages in the actual use of the clamping structure for pressing the polyester cloth roll. For example: 1. The pressing force between the pressing plate for extruding the polyester cloth and the polyester cloth will increase with the increase of the outer diameter of the polyester cloth roll, which will lead to the situation of loose inside and tight outside of the polyester cloth roll, and it is easy to cause extrusion wrinkles in the polyester cloth deep in the polyester cloth roll, which is not conducive to the high-quality forming of the polyester cloth roll; 2. In addition, during the winding of the polyester cloth, friction will occur between the polyester cloth and the surface of the pressing plate. During this process, static electricity may be generated on the surface of the polyester cloth, and the probability of adsorbing dust particles is relatively high, and the practical performance needs to be strengthened. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pressing device for polyester cloth rolls to solve the problem that the pressing force between the pressing plate for extruding the polyester cloth and the polyester cloth increases with the increase of the outer diameter of the polyester cloth roll, which will lead to the situation of loose inside and tight outside of the polyester cloth roll, and it is easy to cause extrusion wrinkles in the polyester cloth deep in the polyester cloth roll, which is not conducive to the high-quality forming of the polyester cloth roll as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A pressing device for a polyester cloth roll, comprising a winding roller, with a polyester cloth wound around the outer side of the winding roller, a pressing plate is pressed against the upper side of the polyester cloth, multiple connecting rods are arranged above the pressing plate, and the connecting rods are connected to the pressing plate through a force application assembly. The force application assembly includes a vertical rod, a vertical cylinder, a first compression spring, a gasket, a cavity bladder, compressed air, a horizontal pipe, a pressure gauge, a safety valve, a bent pipe, a solenoid valve, and a supply pipe. Multiple vertical rods are evenly fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate. The upper outer wall of the vertical rod is sleeved with a vertical cylinder. A first compression spring is arranged above the vertical rod. Gaskets are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the first compression spring. The lower gasket is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod. The upper surface of the upper gasket is pressed against the cavity bladder. Compressed air is arranged inside the cavity bladder. Horizontal pipes are fixedly connected to both top ends on both sides of the cavity bladder. The horizontal pipes are fixedly connected to the contact surface of the vertical cylinder. A pressure gauge is fixedly connected to the outer end of one side of the horizontal pipe, and a safety valve is fixedly connected to the outer end of the other side of the horizontal pipe. A bent pipe is fixedly connected to the front top end of the vertical cylinder. The bent pipe penetrates the vertical cylinder and is fixedly connected to the cavity bladder. The bottom end of the bent pipe is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve, and a supply pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the solenoid valve.

[0007] Preferably, sliders are fixedly connected to both the front and rear surfaces of the gasket, and the sliders are slidably clamped to the vertical cylinder through sliding grooves.

[0008] Preferably, a clamp is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, an auxiliary assembly is arranged on the front side of the outer wall of the vertical rod. The auxiliary assembly includes a through groove, a vertical cylinder, a pin rod, a vertical rod, a clamping block, a dry battery, and a second compression spring. The through groove is opened on the front side of the outer wall of the vertical rod. A vertical cylinder is arranged inside the through groove. A pin rod is inserted into one side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder. The pin rod penetrates the vertical cylinder, and the end of the pin rod is fixedly connected to the contact surface of the vertical rod. A vertical rod is inserted into the top end inside the vertical cylinder. A clamping block is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod. A dry battery is clamped inside the clamping block, and the dry battery is pressed against the contact surface of the vertical rod. A second compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod, and the bottom end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected to the contact surface of the vertical cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a square rod is vertically arranged inside the vertical rod, and the bottom end of the square rod is fixedly connected to the contact surface of the vertical cylinder.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: This pressing device for a polyester cloth roll has the following advantages compared with the traditional technology:

[0012] Through the cooperation among the winding roller, the polyester cloth, the pressing plate, the connecting rod and the force-applying assembly, during the winding operation of the polyester cloth by the rotation of the winding roller, the lower surface of the pressing plate will press the polyester cloth, so that the polyester cloth can be tightly wound around the outer side of the winding roller. As the outer diameter of the polyester cloth roll above the outer wall of the winding roller increases, the internal pressure of the cavity capsule increases. After the internal air pressure of the cavity capsule increases, the internal compressed air 506 will be discharged through the safety valve, that is, the volume of the cavity capsule will decrease as the polyester cloth roll outside the winding roller increases. The force exerted by the cavity capsule on the gasket, the first compression spring and the top of the vertical rod can be kept constant, and further, the pressure intensity exerted by the lower surface of the pressing plate on the polyester cloth can be kept constant. In this way, the situation of loose inside and tight outside will not occur during the formation of the polyester cloth roll, and then the polyester cloth deep in the polyester cloth roll will not be squeezed and wrinkled, which is convenient for the high-quality formation of the polyester cloth roll.

[0013] Through the cooperation among the winding roller, the polyester cloth, the pressing plate, the connecting rod, the force-applying assembly and the auxiliary assembly, the operator can clamp the dry battery inside the clamping block, and then apply a downward force to the vertical rod to cause the second compression spring to undergo compressive deformation. While keeping the force applied to the vertical rod, the vertical rod is erected inside the normal. After releasing the force on the vertical rod, the second compression spring rebounds, and the dry battery at the top of the clamping block will be in close contact with the contact surface of the vertical rod. In this way, the static electricity generated by the friction between the pressing plate and the polyester cloth will be absorbed by the dry battery through the conduction of the pressing plate and the vertical rod, achieving the effect of eliminating static electricity, so as to avoid the situation that the polyester cloth adsorbs dust particles due to the generation of static electricity, and the practical performance is enhanced. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0014] Combined with the drawings and referring to the following specific embodiments, the above and other features, advantages and aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure will become more obvious. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the original components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0015] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 front view partial cross-sectional view of;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 1 partial enlarged view of;

[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 1 top view cross-sectional view of the vertical cylinder;

[0019] Figure 5 is Figure 1 left view partial schematic diagram of the pressing plate and the vertical rod.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Rewinding roller, 2. Polyester cloth, 3. Pressing plate, 4. Connecting rod, 5. Force - applying assembly, 501. Vertical rod, 502. Vertical cylinder, 503. First compression spring, 504. Gasket, 505. Cavity bladder, 506. Compressed air, 507. Horizontal pipe, 508. Pressure gauge, 509. Safety valve, 510. Elbow pipe, 511. Solenoid valve, 512. Air supply pipe, 6. Auxiliary assembly, 601. Through - slot, 602. Vertical cylinder, 603. Pin rod, 604. Vertical rod, 605. Clamping block, 606. Dry battery, 607. Second compression spring, 7. Slide block, 8. Slide groove, 9. Clamp, 10. Square rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a pressing device for a roll of polyester fabric, which includes a winding roller 1. A polyester fabric 2 is wound around the outer side of the winding roller 1. A pressing plate 3 is pressed against the upper side of the polyester fabric 2. A plurality of connecting rods 4 are provided above the pressing plate 3. The connecting rods 4 are used to dock the vertical cylinder 502 with a suitable position in the outside. The connecting rods 4 are connected to the pressing plate 3 through a force application assembly 5. The force application assembly 5 includes a vertical rod 501, a vertical cylinder 502, a first compression spring 503, a gasket 504, a cavity bladder 505, compressed air 506, a horizontal pipe 507, a pressure gauge 508, a safety valve 509, a bent pipe 510, a solenoid valve 511 and an air supply pipe 512. A plurality of vertical rods 501 are uniformly fixed to the upper surface of the pressing plate 3. The upper part of the outer wall of the vertical rod 501 is sleeved with a vertical cylinder 502. The contact surface between the top end of the vertical cylinder 502 and the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected. The outer wall of the vertical rod 501 and the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 502 are in clearance fit. A first compression spring 503 is provided above the vertical rod 501. The coefficient of the first compression spring 503 is 5 - 10 N / CM. Gaskets 504 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the first compression spring 503. The lower gasket 504 is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod 501. The upper surface of the upper gasket 504 is pressed against a cavity bladder 505. The cavity bladder 505 is made of rubber material and has a certain flexibility. Compressed air 506 is provided inside the cavity bladder 505. The compressed air 506 can be injected into the inside of the cavity bladder 505 through the air supply pipe 512, the solenoid valve 511 and the bent pipe 510. Horizontal pipes 507 are fixedly connected to both top ends of the cavity bladder 505. The horizontal pipes 507 are in communication with the inside of the cavity bladder 505. The contact surface between the horizontal pipes 507 and the vertical cylinder 502 is fixedly connected. A pressure gauge 508 is fixedly connected to the outer end of one side of the horizontal pipe 507. A safety valve 509 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the other side of the horizontal pipe 507. The safety valve 509 is a special valve in which the closing member is in a normally closed state under the action of an external force. When the medium pressure in the equipment or pipeline rises above the specified value, it prevents the medium pressure in the pipeline or equipment from exceeding the specified value by discharging the medium to the outside of the system. A bent pipe 510 is fixedly connected to the front top end of the vertical cylinder 502. The bent pipe 510 is in communication with the inside of the cavity bladder 505. The bent pipe 510 penetrates through the vertical cylinder 502 and is fixedly connected to the cavity bladder 505. A solenoid valve 511 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bent pipe 510. The solenoid valve 511 is a normally closed solenoid valve. An air supply pipe 512 is provided at the bottom end of the solenoid valve 511. The outer end of the air supply pipe 512 is docked with an external air supply device. Sliders 7 are fixedly connected to both the front and back surfaces of the gasket 504. The sliders 7 are slidably clamped to the vertical cylinder 502 through a chute 8. The sliders 7 can slide up and down inside the chute 8, but cannot move back and forth. This can increase the stability when the gasket 504 moves up and down. A clamp 9 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 502. The clamp 9 can be used to position the air supply pipe 512.

[0023] An auxiliary component 6 is provided on the front side of the outer wall of the vertical rod 501. The auxiliary component 6 includes a through groove 601, a vertical cylinder 602, a pin rod 603, a vertical rod 604, a clamping block 605, a dry battery 606, and a second compression spring 607. The through groove 601 is opened on the front side of the outer wall of the vertical rod 501. A vertical cylinder 602 is provided inside the through groove 601. One side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder 602 is inserted with a pin rod 603. The outer wall of the pin rod 603 is in clearance fit with the through surface of the vertical cylinder 602. The pin rod 603 penetrates through the vertical cylinder 602, and the end of the pin rod 603 is fixedly connected to the contact surface of the vertical rod 501. A vertical rod 604 is inserted into the top end inside the vertical cylinder 602. The outer wall of the vertical rod 604 is in clearance fit with the through surface of the vertical cylinder 602. The top end of the vertical rod 604 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 605. A dry battery 606 is clamped inside the clamping block 605. The dry battery 606 is a button-type dry battery. Its principle of adsorbing and eliminating static electricity is as follows: Static electricity is a natural phenomenon and can be generated in many ways, such as contact, friction, flow, etc. The basic process of its generation can be summarized as: contact → charge → transfer → formation of an electric double layer → charge separation. The best way to eliminate static electricity is to find a third party to transfer the charge. The principle of using a battery to adsorb static electricity is equivalent to the electrolytic cell principle from a chemical perspective, transferring the static charge to the battery conductor, so as to achieve the purpose of eliminating static electricity. The dry battery 606 abuts against the contact surface of the vertical rod 501. The bottom end of the vertical rod 604 is fixedly connected with a second compression spring 607. The coefficient of the second compression spring 607 is 1 - 3 N / cm. The bottom end of the second compression spring 607 is fixedly connected to the contact surface of the vertical cylinder 602. A square rod 10 is vertically provided inside the vertical rod 604. The outer wall of the square rod 10 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the vertical rod 604. The bottom end of the square rod 10 is fixedly connected to the contact surface of the vertical cylinder 602, which can improve the stability of the vertical rod 604 when sliding up and down.

[0024] During the use of the pressing device for the polyester cloth roll, during the operation, the operator first fixedly connects the connecting rod 4 to a suitable position outside, so that the pressing plate 3 is located above the winding roller 1. During the winding operation of the polyester cloth 2 by the winding roller 1, the lower surface of the pressing plate 3 presses the polyester cloth 2. During this process, the static electricity generated by the friction between the pressing plate 3 and the polyester cloth 2 will be absorbed by the dry battery 606 through the conduction of the pressing plate 3 and the vertical rod 501 to achieve the effect of eliminating static electricity, so as to avoid the situation that the polyester cloth 2 adsorbs dust particles due to the generation of static electricity. The polyester cloth 2 is tightly wound around the outside of the winding roller 1. During this process, as the outer diameter of the polyester cloth roll above the outer wall of the winding roller 1 cannot increase, the reaction force received by the lower surface of the pressing plate 3 from the formed polyester cloth 2 will also increase accordingly. Through the transmission of the vertical rod 501, the first compression spring 503 and the gasket 504, the pressure intensity received by the cavity bladder 505 increases, and the internal pressure of the cavity bladder 505 increases accordingly. After the internal air pressure of the cavity bladder 505 increases to the maximum critical point of the safety valve 509, the internal air pressure of the cavity bladder 505 will be discharged through the safety valve 509, that is, the volume of the cavity bladder 505 will shrink as the polyester cloth roll outside the winding roller 1 increases, so that the acting force of the cavity bladder 505 on the gasket 504, the first compression spring 503 and the top of the vertical rod 501 can be kept constant, and further the pressure intensity applied by the lower surface of the pressing plate 3 to the polyester cloth 2 can be kept constant, so that the situation of loose inside and tight outside will not occur during the formation of the polyester cloth roll, and then the situation of extrusion wrinkles of the polyester cloth 2 deep in the polyester cloth roll can be avoided, which is convenient for the high-quality formation of the polyester cloth roll.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. is the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly limited, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0027] In addition, it should be noted that for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the relevant disclosure are shown in the drawings. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other; it should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence relationship of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units; it should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless clearly stated otherwise in the context, it should be understood as "one or more"; the names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for illustrative purposes and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0028] The machinery, parts and equipment used in the present utility model all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pressing device for a polyester cloth roll, comprising a winding roller (1), characterized in that: A polyester cloth (2) is wound around the outer side of the winding roller (1). A pressing plate (3) is pressed against the upper side of the polyester cloth (2). A plurality of connecting rods (4) are arranged above the pressing plate (3). The connecting rods (4) are connected to the pressing plate (3) through a force application assembly (5). The force application assembly (5) includes a vertical rod (501), a vertical cylinder (502), a first compression spring (503), a gasket (504), a cavity bladder (505), compressed air (506), a horizontal pipe (507), a pressure gauge (508), a safety valve (509), a bent pipe (510), a solenoid valve (511), and an air supply pipe (512). A plurality of the vertical rods (501) are uniformly fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate (3). The upper outer wall of the vertical rod (501) is sleeved with the vertical cylinder (502). A first compression spring (503) is arranged above the vertical rod (501). Gaskets (504) are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the first compression spring (503). The lower gasket (504) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod (501). The upper surface of the upper gasket (504) is pressed against the cavity bladder (505). Compressed air (506) is arranged inside the cavity bladder (505). Horizontal pipes (507) are fixedly connected to both top ends of the cavity bladder (505). The horizontal pipes (507) are fixedly connected to the contact surface of the vertical cylinder (502). A pressure gauge (508) is fixedly connected to the outer end of one side of the horizontal pipe (507). A safety valve (509) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the other side of the horizontal pipe (507). A bent pipe (510) is fixedly connected to the front top end of the vertical cylinder (502). The bent pipe (510) penetrates through the vertical cylinder (502) and is fixedly connected to the cavity bladder (505). A solenoid valve (511) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bent pipe (510). An air supply pipe (512) is arranged at the bottom end of the solenoid valve (511).

2. The polyester cloth roll pressing device according to claim 1, wherein: Sliders (7) are fixedly connected to both the front and back surfaces of the gasket (504). The sliders (7) are slidably clamped to the vertical cylinder (502) through chutes (8).

3. The polyester fabric roll pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamp (9) is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the vertical cylinder (502).

4. A polyester cloth roll pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary assembly (6) is arranged on the front outer wall of the vertical rod (501). The auxiliary assembly (6) includes a through groove (601), a vertical cylinder (602), a pin rod (603), a vertical rod (604), a clamping block (605), a dry battery (606), and a second compression spring (607). The through groove (601) is formed on the front side of the outer wall of the vertical rod (501). A vertical cylinder (602) is arranged inside the through groove (601). One side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the vertical cylinder (602) is inserted with a pin rod (603). The pin rod (603) penetrates through the vertical cylinder (602). The contact surface between the end of the pin rod (603) and the vertical rod (501) is fixedly connected. A vertical rod (604) is inserted into the top end inside the vertical cylinder (602). A clamping block (605) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod (604). A dry battery (606) is clamped inside the clamping block (605). The dry battery (606) abuts against the contact surface of the vertical rod (501). A second compression spring (607) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod (604). The contact surface between the bottom end of the second compression spring (607) and the vertical cylinder (602) is fixedly connected.

5. A polyester fabric roll pressing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A square rod (10) is vertically arranged inside the vertical rod (604). The contact surface between the bottom end of the square rod (10) and the vertical cylinder (602) is fixedly connected.

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