Distance-adjusting pallet fork of three-stage gantry of forklift
Through the design of the forklift three-stage gantry adjustment fork, the fork spacing is achieved by using components such as load-bearing light bars, baffles and hydraulic rods to achieve flexible adjustment of fork spacing, which solves the problem that the fork spacing cannot be adjusted by the existing forklifts, and improves the stability and material handling efficiency of the forklift.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422106658.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-29
AI Technical Summary
The spacing of existing forklifts cannot be flexibly adjusted according to different cargo sizes and shapes, resulting in insufficient stability and safety, which cannot meet the diverse loading and unloading cargo needs.
A forklift three-stage gantry mount is designed to adjust the spacing between the left and right forks through the spacing adjustment structure, including load-bearing light bars, baffles, connecting sleeves, hydraulic rods and slide chutes, so as to achieve flexible adjustment and stable support of the spacing of the forks.
It improves the scope of use of forklifts and material handling efficiency, enhances the stability and safety of forks, and adapts to the pick-up and placement needs of different goods.
Smart Images
Figure CN223060632U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forklift structures, in particular to a three-stage forklift mast adjustable-spacing fork. Background Art
[0002] A forklift mainly relies on a hydraulic lifting cylinder to hang forks of different lengths on a fork carriage to realize the towing and lifting of goods.
[0003] The forklift fork spacing refers to the horizontal distance between the forklift forks. This spacing is crucial for the stability and safety of the forklift. When operating a forklift, the fork spacing should be adjusted according to the size and shape of the goods being handled to ensure that the goods can be safely and stably lifted and transported. Due to the different usage scenarios and goods loaded and unloaded by forklifts, the ordinary forks have a single function and cannot meet the needs of diverse environments.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a three-stage forklift mast adjustable-spacing fork is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model develops a three-stage forklift mast adjustable-spacing fork, which can adjust the fork spacing.
[0006] The technical solution for the utility model to solve the technical problems is as follows: A three-stage forklift mast adjustable-spacing fork includes a lifting structure. A connecting frame is arranged on the lifting structure, a mounting plate is arranged on the connecting frame, a left fork and a right fork are arranged on the mounting plate, and the left fork and the right fork are arranged on the mounting plate through an adjustable-spacing structure.
[0007] The lifting of the left fork and the right fork is realized by setting the lifting structure, and the spacing between the left fork and the right fork is adjusted through the adjustable-spacing structure to adapt to the picking and placing of different goods, improving the scope of use and the material handling efficiency.
[0008] Preferably, the adjustable-spacing structure includes a load-bearing optical bar, a baffle, a connecting sleeve and a fixing plate. Fixing plates are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the mounting plate. A load-bearing optical bar is arranged between the symmetrically arranged fixing plates. A baffle is arranged in the middle of the load-bearing optical bar. The baffle is connected to the mounting plate. Connecting sleeves are slidably connected to the load-bearing optical bar on both sides of the baffle, and the connecting sleeves are respectively connected to the left fork and the right fork.
[0009] The left fork and the right fork are supported by the load-bearing optical bar, and are connected through the connecting sleeve and the load-bearing optical bar, which is convenient for moving the left fork and the right fork to adjust the spacing.
[0010] Preferably, the distance adjustment structure further includes a first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic rod, a first hinge joint, and a second hinge joint. The first hydraulic rod is connected to the left fork, and the first hydraulic rod is arranged on the fixed plate through the first hinge joint. The second hydraulic rod is connected to the right fork, and the second hydraulic rod is arranged on the fixed plate through the second hinge joint. The first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod are arranged vertically and staggered.
[0011] The position of the left fork is controlled by the first hydraulic rod, and the position of the right fork is controlled by the second hydraulic rod. The positions of the left fork and the right fork are adjusted separately, making the adjustment more flexible.
[0012] Preferably, the distance adjustment structure further includes a chute, a limiting rod, and a back plate. Chutes are arranged on one side of the left fork and the right fork close to the mounting plate. The chutes are slidably connected to the limiting rod. The limiting rod is horizontally installed between the symmetrically arranged fixed plates. A back plate is arranged under the limiting rod, and the back plate is connected to the connecting frame.
[0013] By providing the chute and the limiting rod, the left fork and the right fork are supported, and at the same time, the left fork and the right fork are prevented from rotating around the load-bearing optical bar. The strength of the limiting rod is increased by the back plate to prevent the limiting rod from deforming.
[0014] Preferably, a first connection head is arranged on one side of the left fork close to the mounting plate, and a second connection head is arranged on one side of the right fork close to the mounting plate. The first hydraulic rod is connected to the first connection head, and the second hydraulic rod is connected to the second connection head.
[0015] Preferably, a first support block and a second support block are respectively arranged on the connecting frame. Arc-shaped grooves are arranged on both the first support block and the second support block. The first hydraulic rod is arranged in the arc-shaped groove of the first support block, and the second hydraulic rod is arranged in the arc-shaped groove of the second support block.
[0016] By providing the first support block and the second support block to support the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod, the service life of the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod is increased, and bending is prevented.
[0017] Preferably, the lifting structure includes a first gantry, a second gantry, and a third gantry. The second gantry is sleeved inside the first gantry, and the third gantry is sleeved inside the second gantry. The third gantry is connected to the connecting frame. The first gantry, the second gantry, and the third gantry are all connected to the driving device.
[0018] By providing the first gantry, the second gantry, and the third gantry, three-stage gantry lifting is achieved, and the lifting height is increased.
[0019] The effects provided in the utility model content are only the effects of the embodiments, rather than all the effects of the utility model. The above technical solutions have the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0020] The left and right forks are supported by a load-bearing optical bar, and are connected by a connecting sleeve and the load-bearing optical bar, which facilitates the movement and spacing adjustment of the left and right forks.
[0021] The position of the left fork is controlled by the first hydraulic rod, and the position of the right fork is controlled by the second hydraulic rod. The positions of the left and right forks are adjusted separately, making the adjustment more flexible.
[0022] By setting a sliding groove and a limiting rod, the left and right forks are supported assistantly, and at the same time, the left and right forks are prevented from rotating around the load-bearing optical bar. The strength of the limiting rod is increased by a back plate to prevent the limiting rod from deforming. Description of the Drawings
[0023] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the distance adjustment structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the distance adjustment structure of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the distance adjustment structure of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure, 1, connecting frame; 2, mounting plate; 3, left fork; 4, right fork; 5, load-bearing optical bar; 6, baffle; 7, connecting sleeve; 8, fixing plate; 9, first hydraulic rod; 10, second hydraulic rod; 11, first hinge joint; 12, second hinge joint; 13, sliding groove; 14, limiting rod; 15, back plate; 16, first connecting head; 17, second connecting head; 18, first support block; 19, second support block; 20, arc groove; 21, first gantry; 22, second gantry; 23, third gantry. Detailed Embodiment
[0029] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the following will elaborate on the present utility model in detail through specific embodiments and in conjunction with its accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present utility model. To simplify the disclosure of the present utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. In addition, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The present utility model omits the description of well-known components, processing technologies and processes to avoid unnecessarily limiting the present utility model. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a three-stage gantry adjustable fork for a forklift includes a lifting structure. A connecting frame 1 is arranged on the lifting structure. An installation plate 2 is arranged on the connecting frame 1. A left fork 3 and a right fork 4 are arranged on the installation plate 2. The left fork 3 and the right fork 4 are arranged on the installation plate 2 through an adjustable structure. The lifting of the left fork 3 and the right fork 4 is realized by setting the lifting structure, and the distance between the left fork 3 and the right fork 4 is adjusted through the adjustable structure to adapt to the picking and placing of different goods, improving the scope of use and the material handling efficiency.
[0031] The distance adjustment structure includes a load-bearing optical bar 5, a baffle 6, a connecting sleeve 7 and a fixing plate 8. Fixing plates 8 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the mounting plate 2. A load-bearing optical bar 5 is arranged between the symmetrically arranged fixing plates 8. A baffle 6 is arranged in the middle of the load-bearing optical bar 5. The baffle 6 is connected to the mounting plate 2. Connecting sleeves 7 are slidably connected to the load-bearing optical bar 5 on both sides of the baffle 6. The connecting sleeves 7 are respectively connected to the left fork 3 and the right fork 4. The left fork 3 and the right fork 4 are supported by the load-bearing optical bar 5, and are connected by the connecting sleeve 7 and the load-bearing optical bar 5, which facilitates the movement of the left fork 3 and the right fork 4 and the adjustment of the distance.
[0032] The distance adjustment structure further includes a first hydraulic rod 9, a second hydraulic rod 10, a first hinge joint 11 and a second hinge joint 12. The first hydraulic rod 9 is connected to the left fork 3. The first hydraulic rod 9 is arranged on the fixing plate 8 through the first hinge joint 11. The second hydraulic rod 10 is connected to the right fork 4. The second hydraulic rod 10 is arranged on the fixing plate 8 through the second hinge joint 12. The first hydraulic rod 9 and the second hydraulic rod 10 are arranged vertically and staggered. The position of the left fork 3 is controlled by the first hydraulic rod 9, and the position of the right fork 4 is controlled by the second hydraulic rod 10. The positions of the left fork 3 and the right fork 4 are adjusted separately, and the adjustment is more flexible.
[0033] The distance adjustment structure further includes a chute 13, a limiting rod 14 and a back plate 15. Chutes 13 are arranged on one side of the left fork 3 and the right fork 4 close to the mounting plate 2. The chutes 13 are slidably connected to the limiting rod 14. The limiting rod 14 is horizontally installed between the symmetrically arranged fixing plates 8. A back plate 15 is arranged below the limiting rod 14. The back plate 15 is connected to the connecting frame 1. By providing the chute 13 and the limiting rod 14, the left fork 3 and the right fork 4 are supported, and at the same time, the left fork 3 and the right fork 4 are prevented from rotating around the load-bearing optical bar 5. The strength of the limiting rod 14 is improved through the back plate 15, and the limiting rod 14 is prevented from deforming.
[0034] A first connection head 16 is arranged on one side of the left fork 3 close to the mounting plate 2. A second connection head 17 is arranged on one side of the right fork 4 close to the mounting plate 2. The first hydraulic rod 9 is connected to the first connection head 16, and the second hydraulic rod 10 is connected to the second connection head 17.
[0035] A first support block 18 and a second support block 19 are respectively arranged on the connecting frame. Arc-shaped grooves 20 are arranged on both the first support block 18 and the second support block 19. The first hydraulic rod 9 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 20 of the first support block 18, and the second hydraulic rod 10 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 20 of the second support block 19. By providing the first support block 18 and the second support block 19 to support the first hydraulic rod 9 and the second hydraulic rod 10, the service life of the first hydraulic rod 9 and the second hydraulic rod 10 is improved, and bending is prevented.
[0036] The lifting structure includes a first gantry 21, a second gantry 22 and a third gantry 23. The second gantry 22 is sleeved inside the first gantry 21, and the third gantry 23 is sleeved inside the second gantry 22. The third gantry 23 is connected to the connecting frame 1. The first gantry 21, the second gantry 22 and the third gantry 23 are all connected to the driving device. By setting the first gantry 21, the second gantry 22 and the third gantry 23, three-stage gantry lifting is achieved, and the lifting height is increased.
[0037] Working principle: The left fork 3 and the right fork 4 are supported by the load-bearing optical bar 5, and are connected through the connecting sleeve 7 and the load-bearing optical bar 5. The distance between the left fork 3 and the right fork 4 is controlled by the first hydraulic rod 9 and the second hydraulic rod 10. The sliding groove 13 and the limiting rod 14 are provided to assist in supporting the left fork 3 and the right fork 4, and at the same time prevent the left fork 3 and the right fork 4 from rotating around the load-bearing optical bar 5.
[0038] Although the specific implementation manners of the utility model are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is not a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model. Based on the technical solutions of the utility model, various modifications or deformations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A three-stage mast adjustable fork for a forklift, characterized in that: It includes a lifting structure, on which a connecting frame (1) is provided. An installation plate (2) is provided on the connecting frame (1), and a left fork (3) and a right fork (4) are provided on the installation plate (2). The left fork (3) and the right fork (4) are arranged on the installation plate (2) through a distance adjustment structure.
2. A three-stage forklift mast adjustable fork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance adjustment structure includes a load-bearing optical bar (5), a baffle (6), a connecting sleeve (7) and a fixing plate (8). Fixing plates (8) are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the installation plate (2). A load-bearing optical bar (5) is arranged between the symmetrically arranged fixing plates (8). A baffle (6) is arranged in the middle of the load-bearing optical bar (5). The baffle (6) is connected to the installation plate (2). Connecting sleeves (7) are slidably connected to the load-bearing optical bar (5) on both sides of the baffle (6). The connecting sleeves (7) are respectively connected to the left fork (3) and the right fork (4).
3. A three-stage forklift mast adjustable fork according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distance adjustment structure further includes a first hydraulic rod (9), a second hydraulic rod (10), a first hinge joint (11) and a second hinge joint (12). The first hydraulic rod (9) is connected to the left fork (3). The first hydraulic rod (9) is arranged on the fixing plate (8) through the first hinge joint (11). The second hydraulic rod (10) is connected to the right fork (4). The second hydraulic rod (10) is arranged on the fixing plate (8) through the second hinge joint (12). The first hydraulic rod (9) and the second hydraulic rod (10) are arranged vertically and staggeredly.
4. A three-stage mast adjustable fork for forklift according to claim 3, characterized in that: The distance adjustment structure further includes a chute (13), a limiting rod (14) and a back plate (15). Chutes (13) are arranged on the sides of the left fork (3) and the right fork (4) close to the installation plate (2). The chutes (13) are slidably connected to the limiting rod (14). The limiting rod (14) is horizontally installed between the symmetrically arranged fixing plates (8). A back plate (15) is arranged under the limiting rod (14). The back plate (15) is connected to the connecting frame (1).
5. A three-stage gantry adjustable fork for a forklift according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first connecting head (16) is arranged on the side of the left fork (3) close to the installation plate (2). A second connecting head (17) is arranged on the side of the right fork (4) close to the installation plate (2). The first hydraulic rod (9) is connected to the first connecting head (16). The second hydraulic rod (10) is connected to the second connecting head (17).
6. A three-stage mast adjustable fork for a forklift according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first support block (18) and a second support block (19) are respectively arranged on the connecting frame (1). Arc-shaped grooves (20) are arranged on both the first support block (18) and the second support block (19). The first hydraulic rod (9) is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (20) of the first support block (18). The second hydraulic rod (10) is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (20) of the second support block (19).
7. A three-stage gantry adjustable fork for a forklift according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure includes a first gantry (21), a second gantry (22) and a third gantry (23). The second gantry (22) is sleeved inside the first gantry (21). The third gantry (23) is sleeved inside the second gantry (22). The third gantry (23) is connected to the connecting frame (1). The first gantry (21), the second gantry (22) and the third gantry (23) are all connected to a driving device.