Weft insertion mechanism of air jet loom

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of air-jet loom production, and discloses an air-jet loom weft insertion mechanism which comprises a supporting frame and a dust filtering assembly. A weft yarn cylinder is installed on the supporting frame, a yarn hole is formed in the supporting frame, and weft yarn on the weft yarn cylinder penetrates through the yarn hole and then is inserted through the air injection assembly. The weft insertion device has the following advantages and effects that during weft insertion of yarns, the yarns can be fed into the weft insertion cylinder through the insertion hole and are in contact with the filtering opening in the filtering bin, so that broken yarns and particle dust on the surfaces of the wefts can be intercepted into the filtering bin by the filtering opening, and dust removal airflow is generated through the air pump and the nozzle; according to the dust removal device, scraps on the surfaces of the yarns can be rapidly separated, the scraps can be rapidly fed into the receiving disc through the scrap removal pipe to be collected, the scrap treatment operation becomes rapid and simple, and therefore rapid dust removal on the surfaces of the yarns is achieved under the condition that air injection weft insertion is not affected, and the textile processing quality and the cleanliness of the weft insertion environment are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air-jet loom production, and particularly relates to a weft insertion mechanism of an air-jet loom. Background Technique

[0002] An air-jet loom is a shuttleless loom that uses a jet of air to draw the weft yarn through the shed. Its working principle is to use air as the weft insertion medium, and the compressed air jet generates frictional traction on the weft yarn, and then the weft yarn is carried through the shed to achieve the purpose of weft insertion.

[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number CN219951358U discloses a weft insertion mechanism of an air-jet loom, which includes a moving mechanism, and a debugging mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the moving mechanism. In the utility model, the debugging mechanism includes a fixed seat, a fixing hole is opened on the top of the fixed seat, a pillar is fixedly inserted on the inner wall of the fixing hole, a placing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped slider, and a jetting component is fixedly installed on the top of the placing plate. The L-shaped slider is driven by an electric telescopic rod to move up and down, so that the placing plate and the jetting component can move up and down, and thus a jetting component can be used to insert the weft for fabrics with different requirements, reducing the cost of purchasing jetting components.

[0004] Based on the above situation, the current inventor believes that currently the weft yarn is often exposed to the workshop air, and during the placement of the reel and weft insertion, the surface often adheres to broken yarns or dust. If not processed in time, the debris is likely to come into contact with the spun yarn together after blowing, affecting the quality and surface cleanliness of the spun yarn. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a weft insertion mechanism of an air-jet loom, which has the effect of quickly removing debris from the surface of the weft yarn to improve the textile quality.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a weft insertion mechanism of an air-jet loom, including a support frame and a dust filtering component;

[0007] A weft yarn cylinder is installed on the support frame, and a yarn hole is opened on the support frame. After the weft yarn on the weft yarn cylinder passes through the yarn hole, it is inserted with the weft by a jetting component. The dust filtering component is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the weft yarn is filtered by the dust filtering component.

[0008] The further setting of the utility model is: the dust filtering component includes a weft passing cylinder, an installation component fixedly arranged outside the weft passing cylinder, a blowing component installed on the weft passing cylinder, a filtering bin fixedly connected to the bottom end of the weft passing cylinder, a chip discharging pipe with the top end connected to the filtering bin, and a receiving component fixedly connected to the bottom end of the chip discharging pipe.

[0009] A further setting of the present utility model is as follows: The weft insertion cylinder is provided with insertion holes for the weft yarn to pass through. The installation assembly includes an installation frame fixedly connected to the support frame and the weft insertion cylinder at its upper and lower ends respectively, and an electrostatic eliminator fixed on the installation frame. The electrostatic eliminator is attached to the outer side of the weft insertion cylinder.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to eliminate static electricity on the surface of the weft yarn passing through the inside of the weft insertion cylinder, thereby reducing the attachment of broken yarns and dust on the surface of the weft yarn.

[0011] A further setting of the present utility model is as follows: The air blowing assembly includes an annular pipe fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the weft insertion cylinder, a flange pipe integrally fixed to the annular pipe, and an air pump with its air delivery end fixedly connected to the flange pipe. The outer sides of the flange pipe and the air pump are both fixedly arranged on the annular pipe on the weft insertion cylinder.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the debris on its surface is blown off by the chip removal air flow.

[0013] A further setting of the present utility model is as follows: A spray pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the annular pipe, a nozzle is fixedly installed at the output end of the spray pipe, and the output direction of the nozzle points to the weft yarn.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the weft yarn is fed downward, it can also be guided and blown downward by the chip removal air flow ejected from the nozzle.

[0015] A further setting of the present utility model is as follows: The filter bin includes a bin body integrally fixed to the bottom end of the weft insertion cylinder, a filter opening opened at the bottom end of the bin body, and a chip discharge opening opened on the side wall of the bin body. The inner wall of the filter opening is in sliding contact with the weft yarn.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the weft yarn is guided downward, it can slide along the filter opening in a fitting manner.

[0017] A further setting of the present utility model is as follows: The top end of the chip discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the chip discharge opening. The receiving assembly includes a collecting cover fixedly connected to the bottom end of the chip discharge pipe and a receiving tray arranged below the collecting cover in a detachable and fixed manner.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust and debris are sent into the collecting cover through the discharge pipe and received by the receiving tray.

[0019] A further setting of the present utility model is as follows: The receiving tray includes a bottom plate, a sealing frame fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a slot opened on the sealing frame. The bottom end of the collecting cover is inserted into the slot, and notches are arranged in an up-and-down alignment on the outer sides of the collecting cover and the bottom plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to remove the bottom plate, the bottom plate can be removed from the weft yarn through the notch.

[0021] A further setting of the present utility model is that: a magnetic ring is fixedly arranged in the slot, and the bottom end of the collection cover is magnetically connected to the magnetic ring.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the collection cover is supported by magnetic materials, enabling the bottom plate to be detachably connected to the collection cover through the magnetic ring.

[0023] A further setting of the present utility model is that: a filter slot is arranged inside the slot, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter slot.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the chip removal air flow drives the debris to blow towards the filter slot.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0026] When the yarn is weft inserted, it can be sent into the weft inserting cylinder through the threading hole and contact the filter port in the filter chamber, so that the broken yarn and particulate dust on the surface of the weft yarn can be intercepted by the filter port into the filter chamber. And by generating a chip removal air flow through the air pump and nozzle, it can not only quickly separate the debris on the surface of the yarn, but also make the debris quickly sent into the receiving tray through the chip removal pipe for collection. The receiving tray can be quickly installed and separated from the collection cover, making the debris handling operation quick and simple. Thus, without affecting the air jet weft insertion, it realizes quick dust removal on the surface of the yarn to ensure the quality of textile processing and the cleanliness of the weft insertion environment. Description of the Drawings

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a weft insertion mechanism of an air jet loom provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a dust filtering component in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a weft inserting cylinder in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving component in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a filter slot in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0033] In the figure, 1 is a support frame; 2 is a dust filtering component; 11 is a weft yarn bobbin; 12 is a yarn hole; 13 is a weft yarn; 14 is a jetting component; 3 is a weft inserting tube; 4 is a mounting component; 5 is a blowing component; 6 is a filtering bin; 7 is a chip discharging pipe; 8 is a receiving component; 31 is an inserting hole; 41 is a mounting rack; 42 is an electrostatic eliminator; 51 is an annular tube; 52 is a flange tube; 53 is an air pump; 54 is a nozzle pipe; 55 is a nozzle; 61 is a bin body; 62 is a filtering port; 63 is a chip discharging port; 81 is a collecting cover; 82 is a receiving tray; 83 is a notch; 821 is a bottom plate; 822 is a sealing frame; 823 is a slot; 824 is a magnetic ring; 825 is a filtering groove; 826 is a filter screen. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] The embodiment of the present utility model specifically provides a weft insertion mechanism for an air-jet loom. Please refer to Figure 1 , which includes a support frame 1 and a dust filtering component 2.

[0036] Among them, a weft yarn bobbin 11 is installed on the support frame 1, and a yarn hole 12 is formed in the support frame 1. After the weft yarn 13 on the weft yarn bobbin 11 passes through the yarn hole 12, it is weft inserted through the jetting component 14. The jetting component 14 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 1. During implementation, the support frame 1 is fixedly installed on the air-jet loom, and then the weft yarn 13 is jet-weft inserted through the jetting component 14. The jetting component 14 is a common existing jet-weft inserting component, so it will not be elaborated here.

[0037] During implementation, the dust filtering component 2 is fixedly installed on the support frame 1, and the weft yarn 13 is subjected to dust filtering treatment through the dust filtering component 2, so as to effectively filter out broken yarns and dust chips on the surface of the weft yarn 13, improve the stability of the weft insertion operation and ensure the cleanliness of the spinning environment.

[0038] Furthermore, please refer to Figure 2 , the dust filtering component 2 includes a weft inserting tube 3, a mounting component 4 fixedly arranged outside the weft inserting tube 3, a blowing component 5 installed on the weft inserting tube 3, a filtering bin 6 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the weft inserting tube 3, a chip discharging pipe 7 with the top end connected to the filtering bin 6, and a receiving component 8 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the chip discharging pipe 7.

[0039] Specifically, the weft insertion cylinder 3 is provided with insertion holes 31 for the weft yarn 13 to pass through. The installation assembly 4 includes an installation frame 41 whose upper and lower ends are respectively fixed to the support frame 1 and the weft insertion cylinder 3, and an electrostatic eliminator 42 fixed on the installation frame 41. The electrostatic eliminator 42 is attached to the outer side of the weft insertion cylinder 3. The electrostatic eliminator 42 is a common existing electrostatic elimination component, which can eliminate static electricity on the surface of the weft yarn 13 passing through the inside of the weft insertion cylinder 3, thereby reducing the attachment of broken yarns and dust on the surface of the weft yarn 13 and improving the convenience of subsequent debris removal and filtration.

[0040] Among them, please refer to Figure 3 As shown in Figure 3 , the air blowing assembly 5 includes an annular pipe 51 fixed to the inner wall of the weft insertion cylinder 3, a flange pipe 52 integrally fixed with the annular pipe 51, and an air pump 53 whose air delivery end is fixedly connected to the flange pipe 52. The outer sides of the flange pipe 52 and the air pump 53 are both fixed to the annular pipe 51 on the weft insertion cylinder 3. The air pump 53 sends the debris removal air flow into the inside of the annular pipe 51. When the weft yarn 13 passes through the middle of the annular pipe 51, it continues to be sent downward, and the debris on its surface can be blown off by the debris removal air flow.

[0041] During implementation, to realize the blowing of the debris removal air flow, a spray pipe 54 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the annular pipe 51, and a nozzle 55 is fixedly installed at the output end of the spray pipe 54. The output direction of the nozzle 55 points to the weft yarn 13, so that when the weft yarn 13 is fed downward, it can also be guided and blown downward by the debris removal air flow ejected from the nozzle 55, improving the convenience of weft insertion, and at the same time, the debris on the surface of the weft yarn 13 can be blown off by the debris removal air flow.

[0042] Furthermore, the filter bin 6 includes a bin body 61 integrally fixed to the bottom end of the weft insertion cylinder 3, a filter opening 62 opened at the bottom end of the bin body 61, and a debris discharge opening 63 opened on the side wall of the bin body 61. The inner wall of the filter opening 62 is in sliding contact with the weft yarn 13, so that when the weft yarn 13 is led downward, it can slide along the filter opening 62 in a fitting manner, so that the broken yarns and particulate dust on the surface of the weft yarn 13 can be intercepted by the filter opening 62, and under the blowing of the debris removal air flow, the debris is blown into the debris discharge opening 63.

[0043] Specifically, the top end of the debris discharge pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the debris discharge opening 63. The receiving assembly 8 includes a collecting cover 81 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the debris discharge pipe 7 and a receiving tray 82 arranged below the collecting cover 81 in a detachable and fixed manner. The dust and debris are sent into the collecting cover 81 through the discharge pipe 7 and received by the receiving tray 82.

[0044] Among them, please refer to Figure 4 And Figure 5, the receiving tray 82 includes a bottom plate 821, a sealing frame 822 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 821, and a slot 823 opened on the sealing frame 822. The bottom end of the collection cover 81 is inserted into the slot 823, so that the peripheral edge of the bottom end of the collection cover 81 can be in close contact with the slot 823, improving the airtightness. There are aligned notches 83 on the outer sides of the collection cover 81 and the bottom plate 821. When it is necessary to remove the bottom plate 821, the bottom plate 821 can be removed from the weft yarn 13 through the notch 82.

[0045] During implementation, a magnetic ring 824 is fixedly arranged in the slot 823, and the bottom end of the collection cover 81 is magnetically connected to the magnetic ring 824. The collection cover 81 is supported by magnetic materials, enabling the bottom plate 821 to be detachably connected to the collection cover 81 through the magnetic ring 824. When it is necessary to process the collected dust and debris, the bottom plate 821 and the collection cover 81 can be quickly separated.

[0046] Among them, a filter groove 825 is opened inside the slot 823, and a filter screen 826 is fixedly arranged in the filter groove 825, so that the debris-removing air flow drives the debris to blow towards the filter groove 825, and the filter screen 826 intercepts the debris.

[0047] The control mode of the present utility model is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the power supply are common knowledge in the art, and the present utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and wiring layout of the present utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0048] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A weft insertion mechanism for a jet loom, characterized in that: It includes a support frame (1) and a dust filtering component (2). A weft yarn bobbin (11) is installed on the support frame (1), and a yarn hole (12) is formed on the support frame (1). After the weft yarn (13) on the weft yarn bobbin (11) passes through the yarn hole (12), it is wefted by an air jet component (14). The dust filtering component (2) is fixedly installed on the support frame (1), and the weft yarn (13) is subjected to dust filtering treatment through the dust filtering component (2). The dust filtering component (2) includes a weft passing cylinder (3), a mounting component (4) fixedly arranged outside the weft passing cylinder (3), a blowing component (5) installed on the weft passing cylinder (3), a filtering bin (6) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the weft passing cylinder (3), a chip discharging pipe (7) with the top end connected to the filtering bin (6), and a receiving component (8) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the chip discharging pipe (7). A weft passing hole (31) for the weft yarn (13) to pass through is formed on the weft passing cylinder (3). The mounting component (4) includes a mounting frame (41) with the upper and lower ends respectively fixed to the support frame (1) and the weft passing cylinder (3), and an electrostatic eliminator (42) fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (41). The electrostatic eliminator (42) is in contact with the outer side of the weft passing cylinder (3).

2. The weft insertion mechanism of a jet loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing component (5) includes an annular pipe (51) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the weft passing cylinder (3), a flange pipe (52) integrally fixed with the annular pipe (51), and an air pump (53) with the air conveying end fixedly connected to the flange pipe (52). The outer sides of the flange pipe (52) and the air pump (53) are both fixedly arranged on the annular pipe (51) on the weft passing cylinder (3).

3. The weft insertion mechanism of a jet loom according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spray pipe (54) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the annular pipe (51), and a nozzle (55) is fixedly installed at the output end of the spray pipe (54). The output direction of the nozzle (55) points to the weft yarn (13).

4. The weft insertion mechanism of a jet loom according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filtering bin (6) includes a bin body (61) integrally fixed to the bottom end of the weft passing cylinder (3), a filtering port (62) formed at the bottom end of the bin body (61), and a chip discharging port (63) formed on the side wall of the bin body (61). The inner wall of the filtering port (62) is in sliding contact with the weft yarn (13).

5. The weft insertion mechanism of a jet loom according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the chip discharging pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the chip discharging port (63). The receiving component (8) includes a collecting cover (81) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the chip discharging pipe (7), and a receiving tray (82) arranged below the collecting cover (81) in a detachable and fixed manner.

6. The weft insertion mechanism of a jet loom according to claim 5, characterized in that: The receiving tray (82) includes a bottom plate (821), a sealing frame (822) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (821), and a slot (823) formed on the sealing frame (822). The bottom end of the collecting cover (81) is inserted into the slot (823), and notches (83) that are vertically aligned are arranged on the outer sides of the collecting cover (81) and the bottom plate (821).

7. The weft insertion mechanism of a jet loom according to claim 6, characterized in that: A magnetic ring (824) is fixedly arranged in the slot (823), and the bottom end of the collecting cover (81) is magnetically connected to the magnetic ring (824).

8. The weft insertion mechanism of a jet loom according to claim 7, characterized in that: A filtering slot (825) is formed inside the slot (823), and a filter screen (826) is fixedly arranged in the filtering slot (825).

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