Fastening washer and fastener using same

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fastening washer and a fastener using the fastening washer, and belongs to the technical field of fastening connection, the fastening washer comprises a washer body, the middle of the washer body protrudes upwards to form a buffering boss, and a binding hole is formed in the buffering boss; downward sharp corner parts are arranged on the periphery of the gasket body. The fastener comprises a shoot nail and a gasket body, the middle of the gasket body protrudes upwards to form a buffering boss, a nail installing hole is formed in the buffering boss, downward sharp corner parts are arranged on the periphery of the gasket body, and the gasket body is fixed to the shoot nail through the nail installing hole. According to the fastener, the sharp corner part facing the wooden product is arranged on the gasket, and the sharp corner part enters the wooden product to grasp the wooden product during fastening, so that the aim of preventing the fastener from cracking when entering the wooden product is fulfilled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fastening connections, and particularly relates to a fastening washer and a fastener using the fastening washer, which are particularly suitable for fastening wood products. Background Art

[0002] A washer refers to a part placed between the connected parts and the screw (bolt) nut, generally a flat metal ring, which is used to protect the surface of the connected parts from being scratched by the nut and to reduce the pressure / impact force during fixation.

[0003] With the development of nail shooting technology, a combined structure of fixing a washer to a nail has also been proposed in the prior art. For example, the patent document with the publication number CN105927649A discloses a nail bolt, which adopts a structure of fixing a buffer washer on the nail body, being convenient for construction and capable of playing a role of buffering and shock absorption during fastening. The buffer washer represented by this patent document is usually of a flat plate structure. However, through careful analysis, it is found that this flat plate structure washer is not suitable for fastening wood products (including fixing wood products to a substrate using a nail or fixing a nail to a wood product), because when using a nail to fix, due to the action of the shooting force, the nail tip will cause the wood product (especially a wooden strip) to crack when entering the wood product, thereby resulting in construction failure.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing washer so that it can prevent the wood product from cracking when used for fastening wood products. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a fastening washer and a fastener using the fastening washer. The utility model is provided with a pointed corner part facing the wood product on the washer. During fastening, the pointed corner part will enter the wood product and grip the wood product, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing the nail from causing cracking when entering the wood product.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A fastening washer includes a washer body. A buffer boss is formed by upward protrusion in the middle of the washer body, and a nail mounting hole is provided on the buffer boss; downward pointed corner parts are provided around the washer body.

[0008] The pointed corner parts are perpendicular to the washer body.

[0009] The washer body is of a circular structure, and the pointed corner parts are integrally formed around the washer body.

[0010] The washer body is of a polygonal structure, and the pointed corner parts are formed by bending all / part of the edge corners of the washer body.

[0011] The number of the pointed corners is 2 - 6.

[0012] A fastener includes a nail and a washer body. A buffer boss is formed by upward protrusion in the middle of the washer body. A nail hole is formed in the buffer boss. Pointed corners are arranged around the washer body and extend downward. The washer body is fixed on the nail through the nail hole.

[0013] The pointed corners are perpendicular to the washer body.

[0014] The washer body has a circular structure, and the pointed corners are integrally formed around the washer body.

[0015] The washer body has a polygonal structure, and the pointed corners are formed by bending the corner parts of the washer body.

[0016] The number of the pointed corners is 2 - 6.

[0017] The advantages of adopting the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. The key improvement of the present utility model lies in that pointed corners are arranged around the washer body and face the wood products. When used for fastening the wood products, under the action of the shooting force of the nail gun, the pointed corners will enter the wood products prior to the nail rod of the nail and grip the wood products, thereby preventing the wood products from cracking when the nail rod enters the wood products and ensuring the smooth progress of the construction. In addition, the buffer boss is beneficial to reducing the impact force during fixation, and the nail hole can fix the gasket on the nail, which is beneficial to the simultaneous fixation of the fastening washer and the nail.

[0019] 2. The present utility model arranges the pointed corners to be perpendicular to the washer body, so that the pointed corners can stably and reliably enter the wood products during fastening, which is beneficial to improving the gripping effect of the pointed corners on the wood products.

[0020] 3. The washer body of the present utility model can be either circular or polygonal in structure, which is beneficial to meeting the requirements of different working conditions. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic plan view of Embodiment 1;

[0022] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a schematic top view of

[0023] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 a schematic bottom view of

[0024] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 a schematic sectional view taken along line A - A of

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Embodiment 1;

[0026] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2;

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the usage structure of Embodiment 2.

[0028] The markings in the figure are: 1, washer body; 2, buffer boss; 3, nail hole; 4, sharp corner; 5, nail. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The fastening washer described in the present utility model and the fastener using the fastening washer have been successfully developed and trial-produced, and the applicant has tried using them and can effectively prevent the cracking of wood products. In order to better protect this technology, the applicant has applied for a utility model patent for this technology. The following will describe the present utility model in detail with reference to specific embodiments.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] As Figure 1-5 shown, a fastening washer includes a washer body 1, and the washer body 1 is usually made of hard metal materials such as iron, copper, and stainless steel. According to Figure 1 the shown direction, the middle part of the washer body 1 bulges upward to form a buffer boss 2, and a nail hole 3 is opened in the middle of the buffer boss 2. The washer body 1 can be assembled on the nail 5 through the nail hole 3. In addition, downward sharp corners 4 are provided around the washer body 1. When used for fastening wood products, the sharp corners 4 will enter the wood products and grip the wood products, thereby preventing the wood products from cracking when the nail 5 enters. It should be noted that the periphery of the aforementioned washer body 1 only refers to the circumferential position of the washer body, and does not specifically refer to the four directions of the washer body 1.

[0032] When using the nail 5 to fasten wood products, the nail 5 is perpendicular to the wood products. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is preferred that the sharp corners 4 are perpendicular to the washer body 1, so that the sharp corners 4 can stably and reliably enter the wood products during fastening, thereby improving the gripping effect of the sharp corners 4 on the wood products. Of course, on the premise of not affecting the gripping effect or having a small impact on the gripping effect, the sharp corners 4 can also be slightly inclined in the vertical direction.

[0033] The washer body 1 in this embodiment mainly has the following two structures:

[0034] First, the washer body 1 has a circular structure, and when the washer body 1 has a circular structure, the sharp corners 4 are integrally formed around the washer body 1.

[0035] Second, the washer body 1 has a polygonal structure. When the washer body 1 has a polygonal structure, the sharp corners 4 are formed by bending all / part of the edges and corners of the washer body 1. It should be noted that when the washer body 1 has a polygonal structure, it can generally be a triangular structure, a quadrilateral structure, a pentagonal structure, a hexagonal structure, etc., and the sharp corners 4 can be formed by bending all / part of the edges and corners. For example, when the washer body 1 is a triangular structure, the sharp corners 4 can be formed by bending the three edges and corners of the washer body 1. When the washer body 1 is a quadrilateral structure, the sharp corners 4 can be formed by bending the four edges and corners or two diagonal edges and corners of the washer body 1. When the washer body 1 is a hexagonal structure, the sharp corners 4 can be formed by bending three spaced edges and corners of the washer body 1.

[0036] Furthermore, the number of the above-mentioned sharp corners 4 is 2 - 6, specifically it can be 2, 3, 4, 6, etc. However, to ensure a better grasping effect, it is preferred that the number of the sharp corners 4 is 4. In this way, a better grasping force can be generated on the wooden product from all around, thereby effectively preventing the wooden product from cracking.

[0037] It should be noted that the overall shape of the sharp corner 4 in this embodiment is generally a triangular structure so as to be able to effectively enter the wooden product. The length ( Figure 1 the height shown) of the sharp corner 4 is preferably such that it can effectively grasp the wooden product.

[0038] This embodiment is particularly suitable for the fastening of wooden products, but can also be applied to the fastening of plastic products. As Figure 7 shown, when this embodiment is in use, it is mainly assembled on the nail 5 through the nail hole 3 and fired by a nail gun. Taking the example of fastening a nail 5 on a wooden strip, during fastening, the buffer boss 2 on the washer body 1 will reduce the impact force during fixation. Under the action of the shooting force, the sharp corners 4 on the washer body 1 will enter the wooden strip and grasp the wooden strip, preventing the wooden strip from cracking when the nail 5 enters, effectively ensuring the construction quality and construction efficiency.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] As Figure 6 shown, this embodiment provides a fastener using the fastening washer of Embodiment 1. This fastener includes a nail 5 and a washer body 1. The middle part of the washer body 1 protrudes upward to form a buffer boss 2. A nail hole 3 is opened in the middle of the buffer boss 2. The washer body 1 is fixed on the nail 5 through the nail hole 3, and specifically can be fixed at the tip of the nail 5 or the lower part of the nail rod. In addition, downward sharp corners 4 are provided around the washer body 1. When used for the fastening of wooden products, the sharp corners 4 will enter the wooden products and grasp the wooden products, thereby preventing the wooden products from cracking when the nail 5 enters.

[0041] When using the nail 5 to fasten wood products, the nail 5 is perpendicular to the wood products. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is preferred that the pointed corner part 4 is perpendicular to the washer body 1, so that the pointed corner part 4 can stably and reliably enter the wood products during fastening, thereby improving the grasping effect of the pointed corner part 4 on the wood products. Of course, on the premise of not affecting or having a small impact on the grasping effect, the pointed corner part 4 can also be slightly inclined in the vertical direction.

[0042] The washer body 1 in this embodiment mainly has the following two structures:

[0043] First, the washer body 1 has a circular structure, and when the washer body 1 has a circular structure, the pointed corner part 4 is integrally formed around the washer body 1.

[0044] Second, the washer body 1 has a polygonal structure, and when the washer body 1 has a polygonal structure, the pointed corner part 4 is formed by bending all / part of the corner parts of the washer body 1. It should be noted that when the washer body 1 has a polygonal structure, it can usually be a triangular structure, a quadrilateral structure, a pentagonal structure, a hexagonal structure, etc., and the pointed corner part 4 can be formed by bending all / part of the corner parts. For example, when the washer body 1 is a triangular structure, the pointed corner part 4 can be formed by bending the three corner parts of the washer body 1. When the washer body 1 is a quadrilateral structure, the pointed corner part 4 can be formed by bending the four corner parts or two diagonal corner parts of the washer body 1. When the washer body 1 is a hexagonal structure, the pointed corner part 4 can be formed by bending three spaced corner parts of the washer body 1.

[0045] Furthermore, the number of the above-mentioned pointed corner parts 4 is 2 - 6, specifically, it can be 2, 3, 4, 6, etc. However, to ensure a better grasping effect, it is preferred that the number of the pointed corner parts 4 is 4, so that a better grasping force can be generated on the wood products from all around, thereby effectively preventing the wood products from cracking.

[0046] The implementation principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1 and will not be elaborated here.

[0047] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present utility model. Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless specifically described, can be replaced by other equivalent or similar-purpose alternative features; all the features disclosed, or all the steps in any method or process, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any way.

Claims

1. A fastening washer, comprising a washer body (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the washer body (1) bulges upward to form a buffer boss (2), and a nail mounting hole (3) is provided on the buffer boss (2); downward pointed corners (4) are provided around the washer body (1).

2. The fastening washer according to claim 1, wherein: The pointed corners (4) are perpendicular to the washer body (1).

3. A fastening washer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The washer body (1) has a circular structure, and the pointed corners (4) are integrally formed around the washer body (1).

4. A fastening washer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The washer body (1) has a polygonal structure, and the pointed corners (4) are formed by bending all / part of the corner parts of the washer body (1).

5. A fastening washer according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The number of the pointed corners (4) is 2 - 6.

6. A fastener, comprising a nail (5) and a washer body (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the washer body (1) bulges upward to form a buffer boss (2), a nail mounting hole (3) is provided on the buffer boss (2), downward pointed corners (4) are provided around the washer body (1), and the washer body (1) is fixed on a nail (5) through the nail mounting hole (3).

7. A fastener according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pointed corners (4) are perpendicular to the washer body (1).

8. A fastener according to claim 6, characterized in that: The washer body (1) has a circular structure, and the pointed corners (4) are integrally formed around the washer body (1).

9. A fastener according to claim 6, characterized in that: The washer body (1) has a polygonal structure, and the pointed corners (4) are formed by bending the corner parts of the washer body (1).

10. A fastener according to any one of claims 6-9, characterized in that: The number of the pointed corners (4) is 2 - 6.

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