Soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a land preparation machine for garden flower border construction, which belongs to the technical field of garden construction equipment and comprises a bearing plate, a U-shaped metal arm grip is arranged on one side of the bearing plate, a driver and an openable baffle are arranged on the upper end face of the bearing plate, and a soil cutting knife component is arranged below the openable baffle. The driver drives the earth cutting knife assembly to rotate through the transmission device; a containing box used for containing nutrient soil and fertilizer is arranged above the baffle capable of being opened and closed. The accelerator and the baffle switch are arranged on the U-shaped metal arm grip, the accelerator is connected with the driver, and the baffle switch is connected with the openable baffle; the soil preparation machine can effectively mix nutrient soil, fertilizer and soil in the working process, the soil improvement efficiency is greatly improved, and extra mixing operation time and cost are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden construction equipment, and particularly relates to a soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction. Background Technique

[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process, urban ecological environment problems have become increasingly prominent. How to create a green, fresh and natural ecological environment in the city has become the focus of people's attention. Early gardening tools were mostly simple hand tools, such as hoes, shovels and rakes. Although these tools are simple, they are inefficient, time-consuming and laborious to operate, especially in large-scale gardening construction, which is particularly obvious.

[0003] With the advent of the industrial revolution, gardening tools gradually began to be mechanized. For example, early rotary tillers and seeders improved the efficiency of gardening operations. Although these mechanized tools reduced manual labor, there were still certain limitations in dealing with soil improvement and mixing.

[0004] After entering the 20th century, gardening technology has been further developed. Modern gardening machinery, such as multi-functional tillers, automatic seeders and high-efficiency irrigation systems, not only improve the operation efficiency, but also achieve refined soil treatment.

[0005] Currently, gardening technology is developing towards the direction of intelligence and automation. Intelligent gardening equipment using sensors and data analysis can monitor soil conditions and plant health in real time and automatically adjust operation parameters, thus further improving the accuracy and efficiency of gardening operations. However, despite the many improvements brought by the development of gardening tools, there are still some inconveniences in the existing tools:

[0006] 1. Labor consumption: Traditional tillers and hand tools require a lot of physical labor when plowing large areas of land. This not only takes time, but also increases the labor intensity of the operators.

[0007] 2. Soil mixing and improvement: Existing tools usually can only complete the basic soil turning work during plowing and cannot effectively mix fertilizers and nutrient soil with the soil. In addition, the treatment of large stones and garbage in the soil requires additional manual intervention.

[0008] 3. Equipment loading, unloading and maintenance: The structures of some traditional equipment are complex, and the loading, unloading and maintenance work is more cumbersome. This not only increases the operation difficulty, but also raises the maintenance cost.

[0009] 4. Environmental protection: During the plowing process, existing tools may cause sediment and dust to fly, which poses a certain threat to the environment and the health of operators. Content of the Utility Model

[0010] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction, which solves the problem that existing tools cannot effectively mix fertilizers and nutrient soil with the soil during ploughing.

[0011] In order to achieve the above utility model purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0012] A soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction is provided, which includes a bearing plate. A U-shaped metal arm grip is arranged on one side of the bearing plate. A driver and an openable baffle are arranged on the upper end surface of the bearing plate. A soil digging knife assembly is arranged below the openable baffle, and the driver drives the soil digging knife assembly to rotate through a transmission device; above the openable baffle, a placement box for accommodating nutrient soil and fertilizer is arranged; an accelerator and a baffle switch are arranged on the U-shaped metal arm grip. The accelerator is connected to the driver, and the baffle switch is connected to the openable baffle.

[0013] The basic principle of the soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction in the utility model is as follows: When soil improvement and land preparation are required, the prepared nutrient soil and fertilizer are poured into the placement box. Hold the U-shaped metal arm grip by hand, pull the accelerator, the driver works and drives the soil digging knife assembly to start rotating through the transmission device to dig the soil; then pull the baffle switch, and the openable baffle at the bottom of the placement box opens, and the nutrient soil and fertilizer fall and are mixed with the turned-up soil, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the soil while preparing the land, greatly improving the efficiency of soil improvement, saving the time and cost of additional mixing operations, and solving the problem that existing tools cannot effectively mix fertilizers and nutrient soil with the soil during ploughing.

[0014] Further, the driver is an internal combustion engine, and a protective cover with the bottom fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bearing plate is sleeved outside the driver.

[0015] Further, a storage bin is arranged below the bearing plate. The top of the storage bin is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the bearing plate. An opening is arranged on one side of the storage bin and the opening is located behind the soil digging knife assembly. A switch door is arranged on the other side of the storage bin. The bottom plate of the storage bin is a metal filter bottom plate. When the soil digging knife assembly digs the soil, the dug soil will move forward with the soil preparation machine and enter the storage bin. The setting of the metal filter bottom plate can separate the stones and garbage in the dug soil and collect them in the storage bin, while the soil will return to the ground through the metal filter bottom plate. When the storage bin is full, open the switch door of the storage bin to take out the sundries, realizing the function of filtering and collecting large stones and garbage in the soil while digging the soil. This design not only improves the purity of the soil but also reduces the workload of preliminary cleaning.

[0016] Further, as a specific setting mode of the soil excavation knife assembly, the soil excavation knife assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the bearing plate. A plurality of soil excavation knives are uniformly arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft. The transmission device is connected to the power output end of the driver and the rotating shaft. The transmission device belongs to the prior art, and various transmission mechanisms such as a gear reducer can be selected for the transmission device, which is not limited here.

[0017] Further, a mud guard is connected to both ends of the rotating shaft. During the process of turning over and excavating the soil, the mud guard blocks the soil from splashing outwards from both sides of the rotating shaft.

[0018] Further, the two end parts of the U-shaped metal arm grip are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back of the storage bin.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. The soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction of the present utility model can effectively mix nutrient soil, fertilizer and soil during the working process, greatly improving the efficiency of soil improvement and saving additional mixing operation time and cost.

[0021] 2. The soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction of the present utility model can filter and collect large stones and garbage in the soil by arranging a storage bin with a metal filter bottom plate and a switch door behind the soil excavation knife assembly. This design not only improves the purity of the soil but also reduces the workload of preliminary cleaning. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction.

[0023] Figure 2 It is an exploded structure schematic diagram of a soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction.

[0024] Among them, 1. Bearing plate; 2. U-shaped metal arm grip; 3. Driver; 4. Openable baffle; 5. Soil excavation knife assembly; 6. Transmission device; 7. Placing box; 8. Throttle; 9. Baffle switch; 10. Protective cover; 11. Storage bin; 12. Switch door; 13. Metal filter bottom plate; 14. Mud guard. Specific Embodiments

[0025] The following describes the specific embodiments of the present utility model to facilitate those skilled in the art of this technology to understand the present utility model. However, it should be clear that the present utility model is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art of this technology, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present utility model defined and determined by the appended claims, these changes are obvious, and all inventions and creations using the concept of the present utility model are within the scope of protection.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 2 shown, the present utility model provides a land preparation machine for garden flower border construction, which includes a bearing plate 1. A U-shaped metal arm grip 2 is arranged on one side of the bearing plate 1, and a driver 3 and an openable and closable baffle 4 are arranged on the upper end surface of the bearing plate 1. Specifically, the driver 3 is an internal combustion engine, and a protective cover 10 with its bottom fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bearing plate 1 is sleeved outside the driver 3.

[0027] Below the openable and closable baffle 4, an earth excavation knife assembly 5 is arranged, and the driver 3 drives the earth excavation knife assembly 5 to rotate through a transmission device 6. Above the openable and closable baffle 4, a placement box 7 for accommodating nutrient soil and fertilizer is arranged. An accelerator 8 and a baffle switch 9 are arranged on the U-shaped metal arm grip 2. The accelerator 8 is connected to the driver 3, and the baffle switch 9 is connected to the openable and closable baffle 4. Specifically, metal cables are arranged on both the accelerator 8 and the baffle switch 9, and the accelerator 8 and the baffle switch 9 are respectively connected to the driver 3 and the openable and closable baffle 4 through the metal cables. The principle of the baffle switch 9 driving the openable and closable baffle 4 to open or close is similar to the opening and closing method of a venetian blind.

[0028] Specifically, as a specific setting method of the earth excavation knife assembly 5, the earth excavation knife assembly 5 includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the bearing plate 1. A plurality of earth excavation knives are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals along its axial direction. The transmission device 6 is connected to the power output end of the driver 3 and the rotating shaft. The transmission device 6 belongs to the prior art, and various transmission mechanisms such as a gear reducer can be selected for the transmission device 6, which is not limited here.

[0029] Preferably but not limitedly, a mud guard 14 is connected to both ends of the rotating shaft. During the process of turning over the soil, the mud guard 14 blocks the soil from splashing out from both sides of the rotating shaft.

[0030] When soil improvement and land preparation are required, pour the prepared nutrient soil and fertilizer into the placement box 7. Hold the U-shaped metal arm grip 2 by hand, pull the throttle 8, the driver 3 works and drives the earth-cutting knife assembly 5 to start rotating through the transmission device 6 to dig and turn the soil; then pull the baffle switch 9, and the openable baffle 4 at the bottom of the placement box 7 opens, and the nutrient soil and fertilizer fall down and are mixed with the turned-up soil, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the soil while preparing the land, greatly improving the efficiency of soil improvement, saving the time and cost of additional mixing operations, and solving the problem that existing tools cannot effectively mix fertilizers and nutrient soil with the soil during ploughing.

[0031] Furthermore, a storage bin 11 is arranged below the bearing plate 1. The top of the storage bin 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the bearing plate 1. An opening is arranged on one side of the storage bin 11 and the opening is located behind the earth-cutting knife assembly 5. A switch door 12 is arranged on the other side of the storage bin 11. The bottom plate of the storage bin 11 is a metal filter bottom plate 13. The two ends of the U-shaped metal arm grip 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back of the storage bin 11.

[0032] When the earth-cutting knife assembly 5 digs and turns the soil, the turned soil will move forward with the land preparation machine and enter the storage bin 11. The setting of the metal filter bottom plate 13 can separate the stones and garbage in the turned soil and collect them in the storage bin 11, while the soil will return to the ground through the metal filter bottom plate 13. When the storage bin 11 is full, open the switch door 12 of the storage bin 11 to take out the sundries, realizing the function of filtering and collecting large stones and garbage in the soil while digging and turning the soil. This design not only improves the purity of the soil, but also reduces the workload of preliminary cleaning.

[0033] In summary, a land preparation machine for garden flower border construction of the present utility model can effectively mix nutrient soil, fertilizer and soil during the working process, greatly improving the efficiency of soil improvement, saving the time and cost of additional mixing operations; and can also filter and collect large stones and garbage in the soil. This design not only improves the purity of the soil, but also reduces the workload of preliminary cleaning.

Claims

1. A soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction, characterized in that, It includes a carrier plate, on one side of which there is a U-shaped metal arm grip. On the upper end face of the carrier plate, there are a driver and an openable baffle. Below the openable baffle, there is an earth-digging knife assembly, and the driver drives the earth-digging knife assembly to rotate through a transmission device; above the openable baffle, there is a placement box for accommodating nutrient soil and fertilizer; on the U-shaped metal arm grip, there are a throttle and a baffle switch, the throttle is connected to the driver, and the baffle switch is connected to the openable baffle.

2. The soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction according to claim 1, wherein The driver is an internal combustion engine, and a protective cover with its bottom fixedly connected to the upper end face of the carrier plate is sleeved outside the driver.

3. The soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, Below the carrier plate, there is a storage bin, the top of which is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the carrier plate. One side of the storage bin has an opening and the opening is located behind the earth-digging knife assembly. On the other side of the storage bin, there is a switch door, and the bottom plate of the storage bin is a metal filter bottom plate.

4. The soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The earth-digging knife assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the lower end face of the carrier plate. Along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, a plurality of earth-digging knives are arranged at equal intervals, and the transmission device is connected to the power output end of the driver and the rotating shaft.

5. The soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both ends of the rotating shaft are connected with a mudguard.

6. The soil preparation machine for garden flower border construction according to claim 5, wherein, Both ends of the U-shaped metal arm grip are fixedly connected to the front and back of the storage bin respectively.

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