Apple tree seedling raising and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an apple tree seedling raising and fertilizing device which comprises a base, universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the base, a handle is arranged at the rear end of the base, a channel is formed in the front portion of the base, a fixing frame is arranged at the upper end of the base and is in an inverted U shape, and grooves are formed in the surfaces of the left end and the right end of the inner side of the fixing frame. A moving frame is arranged above the channel, the moving frame is located above the channel, a soil turning roller is rotationally connected into the moving frame, a first transmission wheel is arranged on the surface of the left end of the soil turning roller, a soil turning assembly is arranged at the upper end of the moving frame, a storage box is arranged above the base, and the surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the storage box are each fixedly connected with two supporting rods. The bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the base, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the material storage box, and the rear portion of the base is fixedly connected with the conveying cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree seedling cultivation, and discloses a fertilizing device for apple fruit tree seedling cultivation. Background Technique

[0002] The planted fruit trees are generally planted evenly in an arranged manner to maximize the utilization of land resources. During the normal growth period of fruit trees, it is usually necessary to fertilize the fruit trees to promote the growth of the fruit trees. However, at present, manual fertilization is usually used for fertilizing fruit trees. A small pit is dug beside the fruit tree with a spade, then the fertilizer is put into the pit, and then the pit is filled to complete the fertilization work.

[0003] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to enhance the overall understanding of the utility model and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

[0004] However, the patents in the prior art have the following disadvantages:

[0005] (1) The existing fertilizing devices can only fertilize after manually digging the pits, which wastes manpower and has low efficiency.

[0006] (2) It is impossible to evenly spread the fertilizer on the ground. The fertilizer falls from the discharge pipe and will accumulate in one place. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing device for apple fruit tree seedling cultivation, which solves the problems of inability to automatically turn the soil and uneven fertilization in the prior art by setting a liftable soil-turning roller and a conveying cylinder.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0009] A fertilizing device for apple fruit tree seedling cultivation, comprising:

[0010] A base, universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the base, a handle is provided at the rear end of the base, and a channel is provided at the front part of the base;

[0011] A fixed frame, the fixed frame is in an inverted U shape, the bottom end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the base, and grooves are provided on the surfaces of the left and right ends inside the fixed frame;

[0012] A moving frame, the moving frame is located above the channel, a soil-turning roller is rotatably connected inside the moving frame, and a first transmission wheel is provided on the left end surface of the soil-turning roller;

[0013] A soil-turning assembly, the soil-turning assembly is located at the upper end of the moving frame;

[0014] Storage bin, two support rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the storage bin, the bottom ends of the support rods are fixedly connected to the base, and a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the storage bin;

[0015] Delivery cylinder, the delivery cylinder is fixedly connected to the base.

[0016] Furthermore, a guide post and a screw rod are respectively arranged inside the left and right grooves. The upper and lower ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the fixed frame. A first motor is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, and the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the first motor.

[0017] Furthermore, the left and right ends of the moving frame are respectively sleeved on the guide post and the screw rod.

[0018] Furthermore, the soil-turning assembly includes:

[0019] A second motor, the bottom end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the moving frame, the left end of the second motor is connected with a second transmission wheel, a belt is sleeved on the surface of the second transmission wheel, and a first transmission wheel is sleeved at the bottom end of the belt.

[0020] Furthermore, a plurality of discharge pipes are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the delivery cylinder, a connecting pipe is arranged at the upper end of the delivery cylinder, and the upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the storage bin.

[0021] Furthermore, a delivery auger is rotatably connected inside the delivery cylinder, the left end of the delivery auger is connected with a third motor, and the third motor is fixedly connected to the delivery cylinder.

[0022] The utility model provides an apple fruit tree seedling fertilizing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) By setting the soil-turning assembly, the utility model solves the problem that the existing fruit tree seedling fertilizing device cannot automatically turn the soil. The second motor can drive the first transmission wheel to rotate through the second transmission wheel and the belt, and then make the soil-turning roller rotate to turn up the ground soil for fertilization.

[0024] (2) By setting the delivery cylinder, the utility model solves the problem that the existing fruit tree seedling fertilizing device cannot fertilize evenly. The third motor can drive the delivery auger to rotate. At this time, the fertilizer in the storage bin will fall into the left end of the delivery cylinder and move to the right end under the drive of the delivery auger. During the movement, the fertilizer will be discharged from different discharge pipes, so as to achieve uniform fertilization. Description of the drawings

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can also be obtained based on the provided drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 3D structural schematic diagram of a fertilizing device for apple tree seedling cultivation of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 Front view of a fertilizing device for apple tree seedling cultivation of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 Rear view of a fertilizing device for apple tree seedling cultivation of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 Internal structural schematic diagram of the conveying cylinder of a fertilizing device for apple tree seedling cultivation of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 For a fertilizing device for apple tree seedling cultivation of the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view at A;

[0031] Wherein: 1, base; 101, universal wheel; 102, handle; 103, channel; 2, fixed frame; 201, groove; 202, screw; 203, guide post; 204, first motor; 3, moving frame; 301, soil-turning roller; 302, first transmission wheel; 4, soil-turning assembly; 401, second motor; 402, second transmission wheel; 403, belt; 5, storage tank; 501, support rod; 502, feed hopper; 6, conveying cylinder; 601, discharge pipe; 602, connecting pipe; 603, conveying auger; 604, third motor. Specific embodiments

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-5, An apple tree seedling fertilizing device, including a base 1. There are universal wheels 101 at the four corners of the bottom end of the base 1, and a handle 102 at the rear end of the base 1, which is convenient for pushing the fertilizing device. There is a channel 103 at the front of the base 1. There is a fixed frame 2 on the upper end of the base 1. The fixed frame 2 is in an inverted U shape. There are grooves 201 on the surfaces of the left and right ends inside the fixed frame 2. There is a moving frame 3 above the channel 103. The moving frame 3 is located above the channel 103 and can pass through the channel 103. A soil-turning roller 301 is rotatably connected inside the moving frame 3. There are blades on the surface of the soil-turning roller 301, which can turn up the soil. There is a first transmission wheel 302 on the left end surface of the soil-turning roller 301. There is a soil-turning component 4 on the upper end of the moving frame 3, which can drive the soil-turning roller 301 to rotate. There is a storage tank 5 above the base 1 for storing fertilizers. Two support rods 501 are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the storage tank 5 respectively. The bottom ends of the support rods 501 are fixedly connected to the base 1. There is a feed hopper 502 on the upper end of the storage tank 5 for adding fertilizers into the storage tank 5. A delivery cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the rear of the base 1.

[0034] Specifically, there are a number of equally spaced discharge pipes 601 on the bottom surface of the delivery cylinder 6 for discharging fertilizers. There is a connecting pipe 602 on the upper end of the delivery cylinder 6. The upper end of the connecting pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the storage tank 5. The fertilizers in the storage tank 5 can fall into the delivery cylinder 6 through the connecting pipe 602. A delivery auger 603 is rotatably connected inside the delivery cylinder 6 for transporting fertilizers. The left end of the delivery auger 603 is connected to a third motor 604. The third motor 604 is fixedly connected to the delivery cylinder 6. The third motor 604 can drive the delivery auger 603 to rotate.

[0035] Through the above technical solution, the third motor 604 can drive the delivery auger 603 to rotate. At this time, the fertilizers in the storage tank 5 will fall into the left end of the delivery cylinder 6 and move to the right end under the drive of the delivery auger 603. During the movement, the fertilizers will be discharged from different discharge pipes 601, and uniform fertilization can be achieved.

[0036] Specifically, there are a guide post 203 and a screw rod 202 respectively in the left and right grooves 201. The upper and lower ends of the screw rod 202 are rotatably connected to the fixed frame 2. There is a first motor 204 at the upper end of the fixed frame 2. The upper end of the screw rod 202 is fixedly connected to the first motor 204. The left and right ends of the moving frame 3 are respectively sleeved on the guide post 203 and the screw rod 202. The moving frame 3 will move along the guide post 203 as the screw rod 202 rotates.

[0037] Through the above technical solution, the first motor 204 can drive the screw rod 202 to rotate, and then make the moving frame 3 move in the vertical direction to adjust the height of the soil-turning roller 301.

[0038] Specifically, the soil-turning component 4 includes a second motor 401. The bottom end of the second motor 401 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 3. A second transmission wheel 402 is connected to the left end of the second motor 401. A belt 403 is sleeved on the surface of the second transmission wheel 402. The second motor 401 can drive the belt 403 to rotate through the second transmission wheel 402. The bottom end of the belt 403 is sleeved with a first transmission wheel 302.

[0039] Through the above technical solution, the second motor 401 can drive the first transmission wheel 302 to rotate through the second transmission wheel 402 and the belt 403, and then make the soil-turning roller 301 rotate to turn up the ground soil for fertilization.

[0040] During use, push the fertilizing device to the fruit tree basin, start the second motor 401. The second motor 401 drives the first transmission wheel 302 to rotate through the second transmission wheel 402 and the belt 403, and then makes the soil-turning roller 301 rotate. Subsequently, start the first motor 204. The first motor 204 can drive the screw rod 202 to rotate, and then make the moving frame 3 move in the vertical direction to make the soil-turning roller 301 descend and contact the ground, and then soil turning can be carried out. After the soil turning is completed, push the fertilizing device forward to align the discharge pipe 601 with the soil pit. Subsequently, the third motor 604 can drive the conveying auger 603 to rotate. At this time, the fertilizer in the storage tank 5 will fall into the left end of the conveying cylinder 6 and move to the right end under the drive of the conveying auger 603. During the movement, the fertilizer will be discharged from different discharge pipes 601, and uniform fertilization can be achieved.

[0041] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0042] The electrical components appearing in this article are all electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V mains power. And the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control. The detailed descriptions of known functions and known components are omitted in the specific implementation manners of the present disclosure. To ensure the compatibility of the device, the operation means adopted are consistent with the parameters of market instruments.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An apple fruit tree seedling fertilization device, characterized in that, Including: A base (1), universal wheels (101) are provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the base (1), a handle (102) is provided at the rear end of the base (1), and a channel (103) is provided at the front part of the base (1); A fixed frame (2), the fixed frame (2) is in an inverted U shape, the bottom end of the fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and grooves (201) are provided on the surfaces of the left and right ends inside the fixed frame (2); A moving frame (3), the moving frame (3) is located above the channel (103), a soil-turning roller (301) is rotatably connected inside the moving frame (3), and a first transmission wheel (302) is provided on the left end surface of the soil-turning roller (301); A soil-turning assembly (4), the soil-turning assembly (4) is located at the upper end of the moving frame (3); A storage bin (5), two support rods (501) are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the storage bin (5), the bottom ends of the support rods (501) are fixedly connected to the base (1), and a feed hopper (502) is provided at the upper end of the storage bin (5); A conveying cylinder (6), the conveying cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

2. The apple tree seedling fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein: A guide post (203) and a screw rod (202) are respectively provided inside the left and right grooves (201), the upper and lower ends of the screw rod (202) are rotatably connected to the fixed frame (2), a first motor (204) is provided at the upper end of the fixed frame (2), and the upper end of the screw rod (202) is fixedly connected to the first motor (204).

3. The apple fruit tree seedling fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the moving frame (3) are respectively sleeved on the guide post (203) and the screw rod (202).

4. A fertilizing device for apple tree seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-turning assembly (4) includes: A second motor (401), the bottom end of the second motor (401) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (3), a second transmission wheel (402) is connected to the left end of the second motor (401), a belt (403) is sleeved on the surface of the second transmission wheel (402), and the bottom end of the belt (403) is sleeved on the first transmission wheel (302).

5. The apple tree seedling fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of discharge pipes (601) are provided at equal intervals on the bottom end surface of the conveying cylinder (6), a connecting pipe (602) is provided at the upper end of the conveying cylinder (6), and the upper end of the connecting pipe (602) is fixedly connected to the storage bin (5).

6. The apple tree seedling fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying auger (603) is rotatably connected inside the conveying cylinder (6), a third motor (604) is connected to the left end of the conveying auger (603), and the third motor (604) is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder (6).

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