Ditching device for garden construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden construction, and discloses a ditching device for garden construction, which comprises a mobile device, the bottom of the mobile device is respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting shell and a fixed rod, the outer wall of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a motor I, and a power output shaft of the motor I is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft; a hobbing cutter is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a second motor is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the moving device. A controller sends out a signal, a power output shaft rotates after a first motor receives the signal, a rotating shaft is driven by the first motor to rotate, a hob is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, so that soil is loosened conveniently, a soil shoveling plate is driven to rotate when a rotating rod rotates, and the angle of the soil shoveling plate is adjusted; and the loosened soil is excavated, so that the working efficiency of the equipment is improved, and the equipment can work for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden construction, in particular to a trench digging device for garden construction. Background Technique

[0002] In garden engineering construction, trench digging is one of the most common operations. With the development of technology, mechanical trench digging is also widely used in garden construction projects. Tractors and other equipment are used to drive the trench digging mechanism to achieve automatic trench digging, saving labor and reducing the labor intensity of trench digging.

[0003] During the use of the existing garden construction trench digging device, although it can excavate the land, it cannot collect and discharge the soil during excavation. As a result, there is still a large amount of soil in the dug trench during use, and workers are required to manually clean the soil in the trench. At the same time, the working efficiency of the traditional trench digging device is not good, resulting in the trench digging device being unable to work for a long time. Therefore, a trench digging device for garden construction is introduced. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a trench digging device for garden construction, which has the advantages of realizing the collection and discharge of the excavated soil, and solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: A trench digging device for garden construction, including a mobile device. The bottom of the mobile device is fixedly equipped with a limit shell and a fixed rod respectively. An electric motor I is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the fixed rod. The power output shaft of the electric motor I is fixedly equipped with a rotating shaft. A hob is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. An electric motor II is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the mobile device. The power output shaft of the electric motor II is fixedly equipped with a lead screw. A moving block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw. An electric motor III is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the moving block. The power output shaft of the electric motor III is fixedly equipped with a rotating rod. A soil shoveling plate is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: A controller is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the mobile device, and a collection component is arranged at the bottom of the mobile device.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: The collection component includes a collection shell. An electric motor IV is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the collection shell. The power output shaft of the electric motor IV is fixedly equipped with a gear. A crawler is arranged on the outer wall of the gear. A limit inclined plate is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the collection shell.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: The collection shell is fixedly assembled with the bottom of the mobile device, and the gear is in meshing transmission with the crawler.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model: an inner wall of the collection shell is provided with a forty-five-degree slope, the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, and the fourth motor are all electrically connected to the controller, and the moving block is slidably connected to an inner wall of the limiting shell through a lead screw.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model: both the fourth motor and the gear are provided in four numbers, and the four fourth motors and gears are respectively located on an inner wall of the collection shell.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. For the trench-digging device used in garden construction, by sending a signal through the controller, the power output shaft of the first motor rotates after receiving the signal. The first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the hob to rotate during rotation, so as to loosen the soil for the next operation. By sending a signal through the controller, after the second motor and the third motor both receive the signal, the lead screw is driven to rotate by the power output shaft of the second motor, and the moving block is driven to move when the lead screw rotates, so as to adjust the height of the soil-shoveling plate. The rotating rod is driven to rotate by the power output shaft of the third motor, and the soil-shoveling plate is driven to rotate when the rotating rod rotates, so as to adjust the angle of the soil-shoveling plate, so as to dig the loosened soil, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment and enabling the equipment to work for a long time.

[0013] 2. For the trench-digging device used in garden construction, the loosened soil is dug by the soil-shoveling plate, and the soil-shoveling plate guides the soil to be placed on the inner wall of the collection shell. Since the inner wall of the collection shell is set as a forty-five-degree slope, the collection shell guides the soil to be placed on the outer wall of the crawler. Then, by sending a signal through the controller, the power output shaft of the fourth motor rotates after receiving the signal. The fourth motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear is in meshing transmission with the crawler, so that the crawler is driven to rotate when the gear rotates, thereby realizing guiding the soil to the outer wall of the limiting inclined plate and enabling the soil to automatically slide to the outside of the excavation trench, so as to collect and discharge the excavated soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the controller of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the soil-shoveling plate of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the gear structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A in the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Mobile device; 2. Collection component; 3. Limiting shell; 4. Fixed rod; 5. Motor 1; 6. Controller; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Hob; 9. Motor 2; 10. Lead screw; 11. Moving block; 12. Motor 3; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Earth shovel plate.

[0020] 201. Collection shell; 202. Motor 4; 203. Gear; 204. Crawler; 205. Limiting inclined plate. Specific implementation mode

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 , a trench digging device for garden construction, comprising a mobile device 1, a limiting shell 3 and a fixed rod 4 are respectively fixedly assembled at the bottom of the mobile device 1, a motor 1 5 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the fixed rod 4, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly assembled on the power output shaft of the motor 1 5, a hob 8 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, a motor 2 9 is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the mobile device 1, a lead screw 10 is fixedly assembled on the power output shaft of the motor 2 9, a moving block 11 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 10, a motor 3 12 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the moving block 11, a rotating rod 13 is fixedly assembled on the power output shaft of the motor 3 12, and an earth shovel plate 14 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the rotating rod 13.

[0023] In the above structure, a signal is sent by the controller 6 to drive the power output shaft of the first motor 5 to rotate. Then, the first motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 7 to perform a rotational movement. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, the hob 8 is further driven to rotate, thereby realizing the loosening treatment of the land and providing convenience for subsequent operations. At the same time, the signal sent by the controller 6 is also received by the second motor 9 and the third motor 12. Among them, the power output shaft of the second motor 9 drives the lead screw 10 to rotate. During the rotation of the lead screw 10, the moving block 11 is further driven to displace, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the earth shovel plate 14. On the other hand, the power output shaft of the third motor 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating rod 13, the earth shovel plate 14 is further driven to rotate to adjust the angle of the earth shovel plate 14, realizing the excavation operation of the loosened soil, improving the working efficiency of the equipment, and ensuring that the equipment can continuously and stably perform long-term operations.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment: The outer wall of the mobile device 1 is fixedly equipped with a controller 6, and a collection component 2 is provided at the bottom of the mobile device 1.

[0025] In the above structure, the operation of the overall equipment is controlled by the controller 6, and the collection and discharge of soil are realized through the collection component 2.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment: The collection component 2 includes a collection shell 201. The inner wall of the collection shell 201 is fixedly equipped with a fourth motor 202. The power output shaft of the fourth motor 202 is fixedly equipped with a gear 203. A crawler 204 is provided on the outer wall of the gear 203. The inner wall of the collection shell 201 is fixedly equipped with a limiting inclined plate 205.

[0027] In the above structure, the earth shovel plate 14 excavates the already loosened soil and guides the soil into the interior of the collection shell 201. Since the inner wall of the collection shell 201 is designed as a forty-five-degree inclined surface, the inclined surface guides the soil to the outer side wall of the crawler 204. At the same time, the controller 6 sends a specific signal. After this signal is received by the fourth motor 202, its power output shaft immediately starts to rotate. The rotational movement of the fourth motor 202 drives the gear 203 to rotate synchronously. In view of the meshing transmission relationship between the gear 203 and the crawler 204, the rotation of the gear 203 directly causes the crawler 204 to rotate. This series of mechanical actions realizes guiding the soil to the outer side wall of the limiting inclined plate 205, and relying on the gravity, the soil automatically slides to the outside of the excavation trench, thereby completing the collection and discharge operation of the excavated soil.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment: The collection shell 201 is fixedly assembled with the bottom of the mobile device 1, and the gear 203 is in meshing transmission with the crawler 204.

[0029] In the above structure, the limiting of the collecting component 2 is achieved by the mobile device 1. When the gear 203 rotates, it drives the crawler 204 to rotate and move the soil.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment: the inner wall of the collecting shell 201 is provided with a 45-degree slope. The first motor 5, the second motor 9, the third motor 12, and the fourth motor 202 are all electrically connected to the controller 6. The moving block 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell 3 through the lead screw 10.

[0031] In the above structure, by designing the inner wall of the collecting shell 201 into a 45-degree slope, the soil is guided by the slope when it enters the inner wall of the collecting shell 201. The controller 6 sends a signal to make the device work after receiving the signal. The limiting shell 3 is used to limit the moving block 11 to prevent the moving block 11 from rotating when the lead screw 10 rotates.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment: both the fourth motor 202 and the gear 203 have four, and the four fourth motors 202 and gears 203 are respectively located on the inner wall of the collecting shell 201.

[0033] In the above structure, through the four fourth motors 202 and gears 203, the crawler 204 works more stably, and at the same time, the crawler 204 is limited.

[0034] Working principle: Through the signal sent by the controller 6, after the first motor 5 receives the signal, the power output shaft thereof starts to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, it will also drive the hob 8 to rotate accordingly. This process realizes the relaxation of the land and provides convenience for subsequent operations. At the same time, the signal sent by the controller 6 is also received by the second motor 9 and the third motor 12. The power output shaft of the second motor 9 then drives the lead screw 10 to rotate, and while the lead screw 10 is rotating, it drives the moving block 11 to move, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the earth shovel plate 14. On the other hand, the power output shaft of the third motor 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 13 further drives the earth shovel plate 14 to rotate, so as to realize the adjustment of the angle of the earth shovel plate 14. This series of actions aims to effectively excavate the loosened soil, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment and ensuring that the equipment can operate stably for a long time. During the excavation process, the earth shovel plate 14 is responsible for guiding the loosened soil to the inner wall of the collection shell 201 for temporary storage. Since the inner wall of the collection shell 201 is designed as a 45-degree slope, it can smoothly guide the soil to the outer wall of the crawler 204. Subsequently, the controller 6 sends a signal again, so that after the fourth motor 202 receives the signal, its power output shaft starts to rotate, and then drives the gear 203 to rotate. Since there is a meshing transmission relationship between the gear 203 and the crawler 204, the rotation of the gear 203 will drive the crawler 204 to rotate at the same time. This process realizes guiding the soil from the outer wall of the crawler 204 to the outer wall of the limiting inclined plate 205, so that the soil can automatically slide to the outside of the excavation trench, thus completing the collection and discharge of the excavated soil.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A trench-digging device for garden construction, comprising a mobile device (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the mobile device (1) is fixedly assembled with a limit shell (3) and a fixed rod (4) respectively. The outer wall of the fixed rod (4) is fixedly assembled with a first motor (5). The power output shaft of the first motor (5) is fixedly assembled with a rotating shaft (7). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly assembled with a hob (8). The bottom of the mobile device (1) is fixedly assembled with a second motor (9). The power output shaft of the second motor (9) is fixedly assembled with a lead screw (10). The outer wall of the lead screw (10) is threadedly connected with a moving block (11). The outer wall of the moving block (11) is fixedly assembled with a third motor (12). The power output shaft of the third motor (12) is fixedly assembled with a rotating rod (13). The outer wall of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly assembled with a soil shovel (14).

2. The trench digging device for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mobile device (1) is fixedly assembled with a controller (6). The bottom of the mobile device (1) is provided with a collection assembly (2).

3. The trench digging device for garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection assembly (2) includes a collection shell (201). The inner wall of the collection shell (201) is fixedly assembled with a fourth motor (202). The power output shaft of the fourth motor (202) is fixedly assembled with a gear (203). The outer wall of the gear (203) is provided with a crawler (204). The inner wall of the collection shell (201) is fixedly assembled with a limit inclined plate (205).

4. A trench digging device for garden construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection shell (201) is fixedly assembled with the bottom of the mobile device (1). The gear (203) is in meshing transmission with the crawler (204).

5. The trench digging device for garden construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collection shell (201) is provided with a forty-five-degree slope. The first motor (5), the second motor (9), the third motor (12) and the fourth motor (202) are all electrically connected to the controller (6). The moving block (11) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limit shell (3) through the lead screw (10).

6. The trench digging device for garden construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the fourth motors (202) and the gears (203) is four each, and the four fourth motors (202) and the gears (203) are respectively located on the inner wall of the collection shell (201).

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