Sowing device for pepper variety breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sowing device for pepper variety breeding, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a seed groove, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plant ash groove, the lower end of the seed groove is communicated and connected with a first blanking pipe, and the lower end of the plant ash groove is communicated and connected with a second blanking pipe. A soil loosening mechanism used for loosening soil is installed at the lower end of the bottom plate, a watering mechanism used for watering is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate, and two long plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate. The feeding device is reasonable in structure, the cam is driven by the long rod to rotate, the cam periodically impacts the short plates on the two sides, and the baffles in the first feeding pipe and the second feeding pipe are promoted to reciprocate. Sichuan pepper and plant ash can fall alternately and intermittently. After the pepper falls down, plant ash just covers the pepper in the advancing process of the device, so that seed growth is promoted, seed application is accurate, plant ash waste of the ground surface without seeds is avoided, and efficient utilization and saving of resources are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese prickly ash planting, in particular to a sowing device for breeding Chinese prickly ash varieties. Background Art

[0002] Chinese prickly ash, originating from the plump fruits of the Chinese prickly ash tree, after being picked and finely processed, becomes a widely popular seasoning. To continue this deliciousness and fragrance, people are keen on cultivating Chinese prickly ash. Before sowing, Chinese prickly ash seeds need to go through multiple elaborate processes of careful treatment to ensure rooting, germination, and healthy growth, and continue to add a unique flavor to the world's dining tables.

[0003] In this regard, a sowing device for breeding Chinese prickly ash varieties with the patent number "CN220799044U" is provided. After sowing, through the setting of the plant ash bin and the ash discharge port, the plant ash covers the seeds, which is beneficial to the growth of the seeds, improves the practicability of the device, and avoids damaging the seeds. However, since the plant ash keeps falling, it will cover even the ground without seeds, resulting in a large amount of waste of plant ash. As a precious resource, the excessive use of plant ash not only increases the cost but also causes unnecessary consumption of resources. At the same time, although plant ash can improve the soil structure and increase soil fertility, excessive use may have the opposite effect. Excessive plant ash will make the soil too compact, leading to soil compaction, thereby reducing the air permeability and water retention capacity of the soil. Based on this, this application proposes a sowing device for breeding Chinese prickly ash varieties. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and a sowing device for breeding Chinese prickly ash varieties is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sowing device for the breeding of Chinese prickly ash varieties, including a bottom plate. A seed trough is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, and a plant ash trough is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate. A first feeding pipe is connected to the lower end of the seed trough in a communicating manner, and a second feeding pipe is connected to the lower end of the plant ash trough in a communicating manner. A soil loosening mechanism for loosening the soil is installed at the lower end of the bottom plate, and a watering mechanism for watering is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate. Two long plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side walls of the two long plates. Two side plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate, and a long rod is rotatably connected to the side walls of the two side plates. The rotating shaft is connected to the long rod through a driving mechanism. A cam is fixedly connected to the long rod. A feeding plate is fixedly connected inside the first feeding pipe and the second feeding pipe. A baffle is slidably connected to the lower end of the feeding plate. Springs are fixedly connected to the side walls of the baffle. The ends of the springs away from the baffle are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the first feeding pipe and the second feeding pipe. A short rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle, and a short board is fixedly connected to the end of the short rod away from the baffle. The short rods all slidably penetrate through the first feeding pipe and the second feeding pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the soil loosening mechanism includes a soil loosening rod and a soil loosening shovel. The soil loosening rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the bottom plate, and the soil loosening shovel is fixedly installed at the lower end of the soil loosening rod.

[0008] Preferably, the watering mechanism includes a water tank and a water outlet pipe. The water tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate. The water outlet pipe is connected to the water tank in a communicating manner through a water pump, and the water outlet pipe penetrates through the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first belt pulley, a belt, and a second belt pulley. The first belt pulley is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is fixedly installed on the long rod, and the belt is arranged on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

[0010] Preferably, a water adding pipe is connected to the side wall of the water tank in a communicating manner.

[0011] Preferably, a push handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate.

[0012] Preferably, two wheels are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By driving the cam to rotate through the long rod, the cam hits the short boards on both sides, causing the baffles in the first feeding pipe and the second feeding pipe to move reciprocally, so that the Chinese prickly ash or plant ash on the feeding plate falls, and then the Chinese prickly ash and plant ash fall intermittently and alternately. Thus, after the Chinese prickly ash falls, as the equipment moves, the plant ash just falls on the Chinese prickly ash seeds, which not only meets the requirement of promoting seed growth but also avoids covering the plant ash on the ground without seeds, saves resources, and reduces waste.

[0015] 2. If the soil is relatively dry, the watering mechanism can be activated. Spraying an appropriate amount of water on the Chinese prickly ash covered with plant ash helps the minerals and trace elements in the plant ash dissolve better and penetrate into the soil, so as to be absorbed and utilized by the Chinese prickly ash tree. At this time, spraying water can play a certain role in moisturizing and promote the growth of the Chinese prickly ash tree. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a seeding device for the breeding of Chinese prickly ash varieties proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of parts such as the bottom plate, watering mechanism, driving mechanism, seed tank and plant ash tank proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the first blanking pipe proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in

[0020] Figure 5 is Figure 3 an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in

[0021] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 seed tank, 3 plant ash tank, 4 water adding pipe, 5 water tank, 6 water outlet pipe, 7 water pump, 8 side plate, 9 long plate, 10 wheel, 11 rotating shaft, 12 first pulley, 13 belt, 14 soil loosening rod, 15 soil loosening shovel, 16 pusher, 17 first blanking pipe, 18 cam, 19 second pulley, 20 blanking plate, 21 short plate, 22 spring, 23 baffle, 24 short rod, 25 long rod, 26 second blanking pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] Referring to Figures 1-5 , a seeding device for the breeding of Chinese prickly ash varieties includes a bottom plate 1. A seed tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a plant ash tank 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1. The lower end of the seed tank 2 is connected to a first blanking pipe 17 in a communicating manner, and the lower end of the plant ash tank 3 is connected to a second blanking pipe 26 in a communicating manner. A soil loosening mechanism for loosening the soil is installed at the lower end of the bottom plate 1. The soil loosening mechanism includes a soil loosening rod 14 and a soil loosening shovel 15. The soil loosening rod 14 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, and the soil loosening shovel 15 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the soil loosening rod 14.

[0024] On the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a watering mechanism for watering is installed. The watering mechanism includes a water tank 5 and a water outlet pipe 6. The water tank 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1. The water outlet pipe 6 is connected to the water tank 5 through a water pump 7 and penetrates through the bottom plate 1. It should be noted that whether to water the Chinese prickly ash covered with plant ash can be selected according to factors such as soil and season to maintain soil humidity, reduce water evaporation, which is beneficial to the growth of Chinese prickly ash trees.

[0025] Two long plates 9 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate 1. A rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the side walls of the two long plates 9. Two side plates 8 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate 1. A long rod 25 is rotatably connected to the side walls of the two side plates 8. The rotating shaft 11 is connected to the long rod 25 through a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism includes a first belt pulley 12, a belt 13 and a second belt pulley 19. The first belt pulley 12 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 11. The second belt pulley 19 is fixedly installed on the long rod 25. The belt 13 is arranged on the first belt pulley 12 and the second belt pulley 19.

[0026] A cam 18 is fixedly connected to the long rod 25. It should be noted that when the cam 18 does not contact the short plates 21 on both sides, under the action of the spring 22, the baffle 23 will block the falling of Chinese prickly ash or plant ash above the blanking plate 20. When the cam 18 contacts the short plate 21, the spring 22 is stretched, causing the baffle 23 to move, and then causing the Chinese prickly ash or plant ash above the blanking plate 20 to fall. As the cam 18 alternately strikes the short plate 21, the Chinese prickly ash can fall and the plant ash just covers it.

[0027] A blanking plate 20 is fixedly connected inside the first blanking pipe 17 and the second blanking pipe 26. A baffle 23 is slidably connected to the lower end of the blanking plate 20. A spring 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle 23. The ends of the spring 22 away from the baffle 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the first blanking pipe 17 and the second blanking pipe 26. A short rod 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle 23. One end of the short rod 24 away from the baffle 23 is fixedly connected to a short plate 21. The short rods 24 all slidably penetrate through the first blanking pipe 17 and the second blanking pipe 26. It should be noted that the side wall of the short plate 21 is processed with a rounded corner. The design of the rounded corner can effectively reduce the sharp corners when the cam 18 contacts the short plate 21, thereby reducing the wear between the two. At the same time, the contact surface is made smoother, reducing the stress concentration caused by impact and extending the service life of the parts.

[0028] A water filling pipe 4 is connected to the side wall of the water tank 5. It should be noted that when the water volume in the water tank 5 is small, water can be injected into the water tank 5 through the water filling pipe 4 to ensure that the water tank 5 always maintains within a suitable water level range, which helps to keep the equipment running stably and avoid various problems caused by insufficient water volume.

[0029] A pusher 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate 1, and two wheels 10 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11.

[0030] In the present utility model, Chinese prickly ash is poured into the seed tank 2, and plant ash is poured into the plant ash tank 3. Then, the pusher 16 is pulled, and under the action of the wheels 10, the device moves. When moving, the soil loosening shovel 15 loosens the soil. Among them, the depth of the soil loosening by the soil loosening shovel 15 can be adjusted by pressing down the pusher 16. The rotation of the wheels 10 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 drives the rotation of the first pulley 12, the first pulley 12 drives the rotation of the second pulley 19 through the belt 13, and further makes the second pulley 19 drive the long rod 25 to rotate, and the long rod 25 drives the cam 18 to rotate continuously. As Figure 2 shown, when the cam 18 strikes the short board 21 on the side wall of the first blanking pipe 17, the short board 21 pushes the short rod 24 to move, the short rod 24 makes the baffle 23 move, and at this time the spring 22 is stretched, then the Chinese prickly ash will fall into the loosened soil through the small holes on the blanking plate 20.

[0031] As the device continues to move, the cam 18 is no longer in contact with the short board 21 on the side wall of the first blanking pipe 17, and the stretched spring 22 needs to return to its original position, so it pulls the baffle 23 back to its original position, blocking the falling of the Chinese prickly ash on the blanking plate 20. When the cam 18 strikes the short board 21 on the side wall of the second blanking pipe 26, similarly, the plant ash above the blanking plate 20 just covers the previously fallen Chinese prickly ash seeds. Repeating this process achieves the effect of alternating falling of Chinese prickly ash and plant ash. If watering is required, the water pump 7 can be started, so that the water pump 7 pumps the water in the water tank 5 through the water outlet pipe 6 to water the Chinese prickly ash and plant ash.

[0032] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sowing device for the breeding of Chinese prickly ash varieties, including a bottom plate (1), characterized in that, The upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a seed groove (2), and the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plant ash groove (3). The lower end of the seed groove (2) is connected to a first discharge pipe (17) in communication, and the lower end of the plant ash groove (3) is connected to a second discharge pipe (26) in communication. A soil loosening mechanism for loosening the soil is installed at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), and a watering mechanism for watering is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1). Two long plates (9) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate (1), and a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the side walls of the two long plates (9). Two side plates (8) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate (1), and a long rod (25) is rotatably connected to the side walls of the two side plates (8). The rotating shaft (11) is connected to the long rod (25) through a driving mechanism. A cam (18) is fixedly connected to the long rod (25). A discharge plate (20) is fixedly connected inside the first discharge pipe (17) and the second discharge pipe (26). A baffle (23) is slidably connected to the lower end of the discharge plate (20). A spring (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle (23), and the ends of the spring (22) away from the baffle (23) are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the first discharge pipe (17) and the second discharge pipe (26). A short rod (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle (23), a short board (21) is fixedly connected to the end of the short rod (24) away from the baffle (23), and the short rod (24) slidably penetrates through the first discharge pipe (17) and the second discharge pipe (26).

2. The seeding device for the breeding of Chinese prickly ash varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil loosening mechanism includes a soil loosening rod (14) and a soil loosening shovel (15). The soil loosening rod (14) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), and the soil loosening shovel (15) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the soil loosening rod (14).

3. The seeding device for the breeding of Zanthoxylum bungeanum varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that, The watering mechanism includes a water tank (5) and a water outlet pipe (6). The water tank (5) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1). The water outlet pipe (6) is connected to the water tank (5) in communication through a water pump (7), and the water outlet pipe (6) penetrates through the bottom plate (1).

4. The seeding device for the breeding of Chinese prickly ash varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a first pulley (12), a belt (13) and a second pulley (19). The first pulley (12) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (11), the second pulley (19) is fixedly installed on the long rod (25), and the belt (13) is arranged on the first pulley (12) and the second pulley (19).

5. The seeding device for the breeding of Chinese prickly ash varieties according to claim 3, characterized in that, A water filling pipe (4) is connected to the side wall of the water tank (5) in communication.

6. The seeding device for the breeding of Chinese prickly ash varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pusher (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate (1).

7. A sowing device for the breeding of Chinese prickly ash varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two wheels (10) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (11).

Images