Broadleaf forage harvester

Abstract

The utility model relates to a harvester, in particular to a broadleaf forage harvester, which comprises a frame, a first harvester and a first cutting machine, the frame is fixedly connected to a suspension used for connecting a tractor, the first cutting machine comprises a driver, a shell, a rotating shaft and a wire box, the driver is fixedly connected to the shell, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the shell. The rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the shell and is in transmission connection with the output end of the driver through a belt, the wire box is connected to the tail end of the rotating shaft and arranged below the shell, and the wire box is provided with at least one throwing rope. The broadleaf pasture harvester is high in flexibility and capable of being suitable for harvesting large-area pasture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a harvester, in particular to a broad-leaved forage harvester. Background Art

[0002] Common broad-leaved forage harvesters are mainly divided into three types according to the type of cutting knives, namely circular saw blade type, reciprocating moving knife type and rope flinging type. Among them, the circular saw blade type has a hand-pushed harvester type and a traction harvester type, which are suitable for harvesting large-area or small-area forage; due to structural reasons, the reciprocating moving knife type is generally manufactured as a traction harvester and is suitable for harvesting large-area forage; the rope flinging type harvester is generally a hand-held harvester and is suitable for small-area harvesting. Since the cutting tools of the circular saw blade type or the reciprocating moving knife type are of rigid structure and have poor flexibility, encountering uneven terrain or stones in the land will damage the tool structure.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a rope flinging type harvester that can be used for large-area forage harvesting. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a broad-leaved forage harvester to improve the adaptability of the machine to the terrain.

[0005] To achieve the above object, a broad-leaved forage harvester disclosed by the utility model includes a frame, and the frame is fixedly connected to a suspension for connecting a tractor;

[0006] A first cutting machine, the first cutting machine includes a driver, a housing, a rotating shaft and a wire box. The driver is fixedly connected to the housing. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing and is connected to the output end of the driver through a belt drive. The wire box is connected to the end of the rotating shaft and is arranged below the housing. The wire box is provided with at least one rope.

[0007] Preferably, the frame includes a main frame and auxiliary frames. The auxiliary frames are disposed on both sides of the main frame. The auxiliary frames are hinged to the main frame. An expansion rod is arranged between the main frame and the auxiliary frames. One end of the expansion rod is hinged to the main frame, and the other end of the expansion rod is hinged to the auxiliary frame.

[0008] Preferably, it further includes a second cutting machine, and the second cutting machine corresponds to the auxiliary frame one by one and is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame.

[0009] Preferably, the second cutting machine includes a housing, a rotating shaft and a wire box. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing. The wire box is arranged below the housing and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft in the second cutting machine that extends above the housing is connected to a first pulley, and one end of the rotating shaft in the first cutting machine that extends above the housing is connected to a second pulley. A belt is connected between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0011] Preferably, the suspension includes four vertical rods. The bottom ends of the four vertical rods are connected to the four corners of the main frame in a rectangular distribution, and the top ends of the four vertical rods are fixed to each other.

[0012] The utility model has the following technical effects:

[0013] 1. In this device, the wire box drives the whipping rope to rotate at a high speed to cut broad-leaved forage grass, and then the hay rake and baler are used to complete the storage of green grass. Since the whipping rope has high flexibility, it has higher adaptability to terrain compared with the existing circular saw blade harvester and reciprocating moving blade harvester.

[0014] 2. This device can be connected to the towing frame through the suspension to achieve high-speed and large-area forage grass harvesting, with high harvesting efficiency.

[0015] 3. The harvesting width can be adjusted through the telescopic rod. When the harvesting width needs to be adjusted, first remove the belt between the first cutting machine and the second cutting machine; then adjust the telescopic rod to the appropriate position; then select a belt of appropriate length according to the distance between the first pulley and the second pulley after adjusting the width; finally, adjust the length of the whipping rope, and the structure is flexible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a top view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a bottom view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the main frame and the auxiliary frame;

[0020] Figure 5 is for change.

[0021] In the figure, 1. frame; 2. suspension; 3. first cutting machine; 4. driver; 5. housing; 6. rotating shaft; 7. wire box; 8. belt; 9. whipping rope; 10. main frame; 11. auxiliary frame; 12. telescopic rod; 13. second cutting machine; 14. first pulley; 15. second pulley; 16. vertical rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The principles and features of the present utility model will be described below in conjunction with embodiments; the examples given are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0023] A broad-leaved forage harvester includes a frame 1, a first cutter 3, and a second cutter 13.

[0024] The frame 1 includes a main frame 10 and auxiliary frames 11. Both the main frame 10 and the auxiliary frames 11 are frame structures formed by welding square tubes. There is one main frame 10 and two auxiliary frames 11. The two auxiliary frames 11 are respectively arranged on both sides of the main frame 10. The two auxiliary frames 11 are respectively connected to the main frame 10 through pin shafts to form a hinge point (refer to point A in the appendix Figure 2 ), so that the auxiliary frame 11 and the main frame 10 form a hinge. At the same time, a telescopic rod 12 is provided between the main frame 10 and the auxiliary frame 11. One end of the telescopic rod 12 is hinged to the main frame 10, and the other end of the telescopic rod 12 is hinged to the auxiliary frame 11. When the telescopic rod 12 extends or contracts, the auxiliary frame 11 can rotate around point A (refer to the arrow direction in the appendix Figure 2 ), realizing the change of the forage harvesting width. Refer to appendix Figure 2 and appendix Figure 5 to compare the change in the harvesting width before and after. Figure 2 and Figure 5 The circular lines in represent the cutting width of each throwing rope; the harvesting width in appendix Figure 2 is X, and the harvesting width in appendix Figure 5 is Y. In one embodiment, the telescopic rod 12 can be a hydraulic cylinder; in another embodiment, the telescopic rod 12 can be an existing mechanical telescopic rod.

[0025] The frame 1 is fixedly connected to the suspension 2. The frame 1 is connected to a tractor through the suspension 2. The tractor is a commonly used tractor in farmland. In this embodiment, the suspension 2 includes four vertical rods 16. The bottoms of the four vertical rods 16 are distributed in a rectangle and connected to the main frame 10 by bolts and nuts. The tops of the vertical rods 16 are fixed to each other by bolts and nuts.

[0026] The first cutter 3 is connected to the main frame 10, and the second cutter 13 corresponds to the auxiliary frame 11 one by one and is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame. Specifically, the first cutter 3 includes a driver 4, a housing 5, a rotating shaft 6 and a line box 7; the housing 5 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 by welding, and the driver 4 is fixedly welded to the housing 5; in this embodiment, the driver 4 uses a diesel engine commonly used in agricultural machinery; the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the center of the housing 5 through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft 6 extends above the housing 5, and the other end of the rotating shaft 6 extends below the housing 5; the line box 7 is arranged below the housing 5 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6. The line box 7 uses a finished Stihl working head, and at least one flail 9 is provided on this type of Stihl working head, and the line box 7 of the Stihl working head type can conveniently adjust the length of the flail 9. The second cutter 13 has a similar structure to the first cutter 3. Specifically, the second cutter 13 includes a housing 5, a rotating shaft 6 and a line box 7. The rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the housing 5 through a bearing. One end of the rotating shaft 6 extends above the housing 5, and the other end of the rotating shaft 6 extends below the housing 5. The line box 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6 and is arranged below the housing 5. Similarly, the line box 7 of the second cutter 13 also uses a Stihl working head.

[0027] In this device, the power transmission system is mainly completed through the cooperation of belts and pulleys. Specifically, a third pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive machine 4 (diesel engine). One end of the rotating shaft 6 in the first cutter 3 that extends above the housing 5 is connected to a second pulley 15, and one end of the rotating shaft in the second cutter 13 that extends above the housing 5 is connected to a first pulley 14. A belt 8 is connected between the first pulley 14 and the second pulley 15. Based on this, the second pulley 15 should be provided with three pulley grooves. The first pulley groove is used to connect with the first pulley 15 of the second cutter 13 on one side; the second pulley groove is used to connect with the first pulley 15 of the second cutter on the other side; the third pulley groove is used to connect with the pulley at the output end of the drive machine 4.

[0028] This device drives the line box 7 to rotate through belts and pulleys. The line box 7 drives the flail 9 to complete the harvesting of broad-leaved forage ears, and then cooperates with a rake and a baler to complete the harvesting of forage.

[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; they are not intended to limit the present invention; any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A broad-leaved forage harvester, characterized in that, Including: A frame (1), the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a suspension (2), and the frame (1) is connected to a tractor through the suspension (2); A first cutting machine (3), the first cutting machine (3) includes a driver (4), a housing (5), a rotating shaft (6) and a wire box (7), the driver (4) is fixedly connected to the housing (5), the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the housing (5) and is in transmission connection with the output end of the driver (4) through a belt (8), the wire box (7) is connected to the end of the rotating shaft (6) and is arranged below the housing (5), and at least one throwing rope (9) is arranged in the wire box (7).

2. The broad-leaved forage harvester according to claim 1, wherein The frame (1) includes a main frame (10) and auxiliary frames (11), the auxiliary frames (11) are arranged on both sides of the main frame (10), the auxiliary frames (11) are hinged to the main frame (10), and a telescopic rod (12) is arranged between the main frame (10) and the auxiliary frames (11), one end of the telescopic rod (12) is hinged to the main frame (10), and the other end of the telescopic rod (12) is hinged to the auxiliary frames (11).

3. The broad-leaved forage harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that, It further includes a second cutting machine (13), the second cutting machines (13) correspond to the auxiliary frames (11) one by one and are fixedly connected to the auxiliary frames (11).

4. The broad-leaved forage harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that The second cutting machine (13) includes a housing (5), a rotating shaft (6) and a wire box (7), the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the housing (5), and the wire box (7) is arranged below the housing (5) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6).

5. The broad-leaved forage harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the rotating shaft (6) in the second cutting machine (13) extending above the housing (5) is connected with a first pulley (14), one end of the rotating shaft (6) in the first cutting machine (3) extending above the housing (5) is connected with a second pulley (15), and a belt (8) is connected between the first pulley (14) and the second pulley (15).

6. The broad-leaved forage harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that, The suspension (2) includes four vertical rods (16), the bottoms of the four vertical rods (16) are distributed in a rectangular shape and connected to the four corners of the main frame (10), and the tops of the four vertical rods (16) are fixed to each other.

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