Planting cabin lifting type strawberry three-dimensional cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model provides a planting cabin lifting type strawberry three-dimensional cultivation frame, which is characterized in that a rolling lever is rotationally sleeved on the cabin top of a planting cabin through a shaft seat, one end of the rolling lever is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor, the motor is mounted on the cabin top, and a plurality of lifting chains are arranged in parallel; one end of each lifting chain is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rolling bar, the other end of each lifting chain is detachably connected to a series connection chain, a plurality of cultivation tank bodies are arranged below the rolling bar and are arranged in parallel, and the series connection chains are used for being connected to the two sides of each cultivation tank body. According to the planting cabin lifting type strawberry three-dimensional cultivation frame, the rolling bars can rotate to drive the lifting chains to be wound around the peripheries of the rolling bars, so that the lifting chains can drive the serial connection chains and the cultivation tank bodies to ascend and descend along with rotation of the rolling bars, and the cultivation tank bodies can be stacked or unfolded through the rolling bars; the single cultivation tank body can be operated conveniently, the space utilization rate can be increased, operation is easy, and the manufacturing cost is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of three-dimensional planting cabins, and particularly relates to a lift-type strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack for a planting cabin. Background Technique

[0002] Facility agriculture is a way of regulating the production environment through engineering and technical means to achieve efficient agricultural production. Plastic greenhouses, solar greenhouses, etc. are common types of facility agriculture. This type of facility agriculture makes full use of the greenhouse effect to improve the light and temperature conditions for crop growth, partially breaks the seasonal restrictions on crop cultivation, and improves production efficiency. Plastic greenhouses and solar greenhouses still have not completely got rid of the restrictions of external factors such as soil and climate. In areas with poor soil such as tidal flats, saline-alkali lands, and high mountains, the development of this type of facility agriculture is also limited. A plant factory is a kind of facility agriculture with high-precision control of the internal environment that does not rely on sunlight and local soil at all. It replaces soil media through hydroponics, substrate cultivation, etc. Compared with conventional facility agriculture, it has the characteristics of being able to get rid of soil restrictions, strong environmental controllability, few pests and diseases, and high production efficiency. However, the high equipment and infrastructure costs, and huge energy consumption (accounting for 70-80% of the total operating cost) have led to the price of agricultural products produced by plant factories being generally several times higher than that of conventional products, restricting its popularization and development. Therefore, under the condition that the unit energy consumption remains unchanged, how to improve the utilization rate in the planting cabin and reduce the input cost of the planting cabin are important factors in controlling the price of agricultural products. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to propose a lift-type strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack for a planting cabin to solve the problems in the prior art that when carrying out three-dimensional cultivation in a planting cabin, in order to improve the space utilization rate, methods such as using a shelf are selected for cultivation, but the space structure cannot be adjusted, the operation is inconvenient, and the manufacturing cost is high.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present utility model is realized as follows:

[0005] A lift-type strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack for a planting cabin includes a winding bar and multiple lifting chains. The winding bar is rotatably sleeved on the top of the planting cabin through a shaft seat, and one end of the winding bar is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor. The motor is installed on the top of the cabin. The multiple lifting chains are arranged in parallel, and one end of each lifting chain is fixedly connected to the periphery of the winding bar. The other end of each lifting chain is detachably connected to a connecting chain, and several cultivation troughs are arranged below the winding bar. The several cultivation troughs are arranged in parallel. The connecting chain is used to connect to both sides of each cultivation trough.

[0006] Further, the cultivation trough includes a main body frame, and the main body frame is a frame structure. A sail cloth bag is sleeved inside the main body frame, and the sail cloth bag is used for cultivating plants. Connecting columns are respectively arranged on both sides of the main body frame, and the connecting columns are used for detachably connecting to the periphery of the connecting chain.

[0007] Further, the connecting column includes a column body, one end of the column body is fixedly connected to one side of the main body frame, a threaded hole is provided at the other end of the column body, a through hole is provided on the column body, the through hole is perpendicular to the thread, and the through hole is communicated with the threaded hole. The outer periphery of the serial connection chain is displaced in the through hole, and a locking bolt is threadedly connected in the threaded hole. One end of the locking bolt can abut against the outer periphery of the serial connection chain.

[0008] Further, a bottom plate is sleeved in the main body frame, and a blind groove is provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate. Plant growth lights are respectively installed in the blind groove and on the top of the bin.

[0009] Further, an eaves plate is circumferentially arranged along the outer periphery of the lower end of the main body frame.

[0010] Further, the cross section of the eaves plate is a triangular structure.

[0011] Further, the lower end surface of the eaves plate is located below the plant growth light.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the lift-type strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack of the planting cabin of the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) For the lift-type strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack of the planting cabin of the present utility model, the rotation of the transmission shaft of the motor can drive the winding rod to rotate. Since one end of the lifting chain is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the winding rod, the rotation of the winding rod can drive the lifting chain to wind around the outer periphery of the winding rod, so that the lifting chain can drive the serial connection chain and the cultivation tank body to lift as the winding rod rotates. The multiple cultivation tank bodies can be stacked or unfolded through the winding rod to facilitate the operation of a single cultivation tank body, improve the space utilization rate, and have simple operation and low manufacturing cost.

[0014] (2) For the lift-type strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack of the planting cabin of the present utility model, one end of the locking bolt can abut against the outer periphery of the serial connection chain. By screwing the locking bolt, the end of the locking bolt can be made to abut against the outer periphery of the serial connection chain to fix the relative position of the main body frame and the serial connection chain, and at the same time facilitate the adjustment of the distance between two adjacent main body frames.

[0015] (3) For the lift-type strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack of the planting cabin of the present utility model, the eaves plate is used to guide the water body or culture medium that falls on the sail cloth bag or the main body frame, prevent the water body or culture medium from sliding onto the plant growth light, so as to prevent insufficient illumination or damage of the plant growth light, and the lower end surface of the eaves plate is located below the plant growth light to facilitate the force when multiple main body frames are stacked and prevent pressing on the plant growth light. Description of the Drawings

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack with a lifting planting cabin according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation tank body according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the cultivation tank body according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a sectional view schematic diagram of the cultivation tank body according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting column according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0023] 1 - winding bar; 2 - lifting chain; 3 - shaft seat; 4 - motor; 5 - series chain; 6 - cultivation tank body; 61 - main body frame; 62 - connecting column; 621 - column body; 622 - through hole; 623 - locking bolt; 63 - bottom plate; 64 - plant growth lamp; 65 - eaves plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0028] As Figures 1-4 shown, a lifting type strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack for a planting cabin includes a winding bar 1 and a plurality of lifting chains 2. The winding bar 1 is rotatably sleeved on the top of the cabin of the planting cabin through a shaft seat 3, and one end of the winding bar 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor 4. The motor 4 is installed on the top of the cabin. The plurality of lifting chains 2 are arranged in parallel, and one end of each lifting chain 2 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the winding bar 1. The other end of each lifting chain 2 is detachably connected to a connecting chain 5. A plurality of cultivation troughs 6 are arranged below the winding bar 1, and the plurality of cultivation troughs 6 are arranged in parallel. The connecting chain 5 is used to connect to both sides of each cultivation trough 6. The motor 4 is a prior art. The rotation of the transmission shaft of the motor 4 can drive the winding bar 1 to rotate. Since one end of the lifting chain 2 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the winding bar 1, the rotation of the winding bar 1 can drive the lifting chain 2 to wind around the periphery of the winding bar 1, so that the lifting chain 2 can drive the connecting chain 5 and the cultivation trough 6 to lift along with the rotation of the winding bar 1. The plurality of cultivation troughs 6 can be stacked or unfolded through the winding bar 1 to facilitate the operation of a single cultivation trough 6, which can improve the space utilization rate, and the operation is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.

[0029] The cultivation trough 6 includes a main body frame 61, and the main body frame 61 is a frame structure. A sailcloth bag is sleeved inside the main body frame 61. The sailcloth bag is used for cultivating plants. The periphery of the sailcloth bag is tied to the inner edge of the upper end of the main body frame 61. The sailcloth bag is filled with a culture medium for the growth of crops. Connecting columns 62 are respectively arranged on both sides of the main body frame 61. The connecting columns 62 are used to detachably connect to the periphery of the connecting chain 5, and as Figure 5As shown, the connecting column 62 includes a column body 621. One end of the column body 621 is fixedly connected to one side of the main body frame 61. A threaded hole is provided at the other end of the column body 621, and a through hole 622 is provided on the column body 621. The through hole 622 is perpendicular to the thread and is connected to the threaded hole. The serial chain 5 is peripherally displaced within the through hole 622. A locking bolt 623 is threadedly connected within the threaded hole. One end of the locking bolt 623 can abut against the periphery of the serial chain 5. By screwing the locking bolt 623, the end of the locking bolt 623 can be made to abut against the periphery of the serial chain 5, so as to fix the relative positions of the main body frame 61 and the serial chain 5, and at the same time facilitate the adjustment of the distance between two adjacent main body frames 61.

[0030] As Figure 3 shown, a bottom plate 63 is sleeved within the main body frame 61, and a blind groove is provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate 63. A plant growth lamp 64 is installed in the blind groove and on the top of the bin respectively. During implementation, a plant growth lamp 64 is installed in each blind groove above a main body frame 61 to illuminate the crops within the lower main body frame 61, and the crops within the topmost main body frame 61 are irradiated by the plant growth lamp 64 installed on the top of the bin.

[0031] As Figure 4 shown, an eaves plate 65 is circumferentially provided along the periphery of the lower end of the main body frame 61. The cross-section of the eaves plate 65 is a triangular structure. The eaves plate 65 is used to divert the water body or culture medium that drops from the sail cloth bag or the main body frame 61, preventing the water body or culture medium from sliding onto the plant growth lamp 64, so as to prevent insufficient illumination or damage to the plant growth lamp 64. And the lower end surface of the eaves plate 65 is located below the plant growth lamp 64, so as to facilitate the force when multiple main body frames 61 are stacked, preventing pressure on the plant growth lamp 64.

[0032] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack with a lifting planting cabin, characterized in that: It includes a winding bar (1) and multiple lifting chains (2). The winding bar (1) is rotationally sleeved on the top of the planting cabin through a shaft seat (3), and one end of the winding bar (1) is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor (4). The motor (4) is installed on the top of the cabin. The multiple lifting chains (2) are arranged in parallel with each other. One end of each lifting chain (2) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the winding bar (1), and the other end of each lifting chain (2) is detachably connected to a connecting chain (5). A number of cultivation troughs (6) are arranged below the winding bar (1), and the number of cultivation troughs (6) are arranged in parallel with each other. The connecting chain (5) is used to connect to both sides of each cultivation trough (6).

2. The strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack with lifting planting cabins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation trough (6) includes a main body frame (61), and the main body frame (61) is a frame structure. A sail cloth bag is sleeved inside the main body frame (61), and plants are cultivated inside the sail cloth bag. Connecting columns (62) are respectively arranged on both sides of the main body frame (61), and the connecting columns (62) are used to be detachably connected to the periphery of the connecting chain (5).

3. The strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack with liftable planting cabins according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting column (62) includes a column body (621). One end of the column body (621) is fixedly connected to one side of the main body frame (61). A threaded hole is provided at the other end of the column body (621), and a through hole (622) is provided on the column body (621). The through hole (622) is perpendicular to the thread and is connected to the threaded hole. The connecting chain (5) is displaced inside the through hole (622), and a locking bolt (623) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole. One end of the locking bolt (623) can abut against the periphery of the connecting chain (5).

4. The strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack with liftable planting cabins according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bottom plate (63) is sleeved inside the main body frame (61), and a blind groove is provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate (63). A plant growth lamp (64) is respectively installed inside the blind groove and on the top of the cabin.

5. The strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack with liftable planting cabins according to claim 4, characterized in that: An eaves plate (65) is circumferentially arranged along the periphery of the lower end of the main body frame (61).

6. The strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack with lifting planting cabins according to claim 5, wherein: The cross-section of the eaves plate (65) is a triangular structure.

7. The strawberry three-dimensional cultivation rack with liftable planting cabins according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the eaves plate (65) is located below the plant growth lamp (64).

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