Shelf type greenhouse for planting agaricus blazei murill
By designing the mobile rack and spray head system of the layered greenhouse, combined with watering pipes and water injection pipes, automatic watering and replenishment of Agaricus planting is achieved, and the problems of leaks or overwatering caused by manual watering are solved, and the planting efficiency and automation level are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422235593.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-12
AI Technical Summary
When planting Agaricus matsutake mushrooms in greenhouses, they need to be watered manually, which can easily lead to missed or overwatered, making the operation cumbersome and inconvenient.
A layered greenhouse is designed, using a mobile rack and a spray head to achieve automatic watering, and automatic watering is performed through the cooperation of water replenishment pipes and water injection pipes to avoid manual intervention.
Automatic watering and automatic watering of Agaricus Matsutake has been realized, reducing manpower operations, and improving the degree of automation of planting efficiency and water resource management.
Smart Images

Figure CN223067662U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the cultivation of Agaricus blazei Murrill, in particular to a shelf-type greenhouse for cultivating Agaricus blazei Murrill. Background Technique
[0002] Agaricus blazei Murrill is a precious fungus that can be used as both food and medicine. Its flesh is crispy, delicious with an almond flavor, and rich in nutrients. It has high anti-cancer activity, enhances the immune function of cells, reduces blood sugar, adjusts blood pressure, resists arteriosclerosis of arteries, improves osteoproliferation, soothes the nerves, etc.;
[0003] When cultivating Agaricus blazei Murrill, the termination conditions for Agaricus blazei Murrill are relatively harsh. It requires a high-temperature environment and sufficient oxygen at the same time. Therefore, good ventilation must be ensured, and sufficient humidity is also required. At this time, a greenhouse is usually used for cultivation.
[0004] However, in the prior art, when cultivating Agaricus blazei Murrill in a greenhouse, employees usually need to manually water Agaricus blazei Murrill, which easily leads to the situation that some Agaricus blazei Murrill are missed watering or over-watered, and the operation is very cumbersome and inconvenient. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a shelf-type greenhouse for cultivating Agaricus blazei Murrill,
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A shelf-type greenhouse for cultivating Agaricus blazei Murrill, including a shed cloth, a shed frame is fixedly installed inside the shed cloth, a cross beam frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the shed frame, a plurality of diagonal braces are fixedly installed between the cross beam frame and the greenhouse door, fixed rods are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the diagonal braces, fixed rods are fixedly installed on both sides near the bottom end of the outer surface of the shed frame, sliding grooves are provided on the surfaces of the fixed rods, movable frames are movably installed between the upper and lower fixed rods, sliding rings are fixedly installed at the top end and the bottom end of the movable frame, the sliding rings are slidably inserted into the inside of the sliding grooves, and a plurality of spray heads are provided on the surface of the movable frame.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of cultivation racks are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cross beam frame, multiple layers of cultivation cavities are provided inside the cultivation racks, and the spray heads correspond to the positions of each cultivation cavity respectively.
[0009] Preferably, movable water tanks are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the movable frames, water level detectors are provided on the surfaces of the movable water tanks, water volume observation windows are provided on the surfaces of the movable water tanks, water filling pipes are fixedly installed on one side of the movable water tanks, and valves are provided between the water filling pipes and the inside of the movable water tanks.
[0010] Preferably, two fixed water tanks are fixedly installed on one side of the tarpaulin. Water injection pipes are fixedly installed on the sides of the fixed water tanks close to the inside of the tarpaulin. The water injection pipes are movably inserted into the inside of the water addition pipes, and valves are provided between the water injection pipes and the inside of the fixed water tanks.
[0011] Preferably, greenhouse doors are provided on both sides of the tarpaulin.
[0012] Preferably, the sliding ring and the fixed rod are slidably connected through a linear bearing, and water level detectors are provided on the surfaces of the fixed water tanks.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:
[0014] 1. Through the cooperation of the moving frame and the spray head, when the device is in use, the moving frame can be slid on the surface of the fixed rod, so that the moving frame moves from one side inside the tarpaulin to the other side, and then the spray head sprays water on the planting cavities on the surface of each planting frame, realizing automatic watering of Agaricus blazei Murill and avoiding the cumbersome work of manual watering;
[0015] 2. Through the cooperation of the water addition pipe and the water injection pipe, when the moving frame moves to one side of the fixed water tank, the water injection pipe will be inserted into the inside of the water addition pipe. At this time, the water level in the moving water tank can be detected by the water level detector. When the moving water tank is short of water, the water in the fixed water tank will be transported to the inside of the moving water tank through the water addition pipe by the water injection pipe, so as to replenish water for the moving water tank. Subsequently, the staff only needs to add water to the fixed water tank, avoiding the need for the staff to constantly pay attention to the water level of the moving water tank and realizing automatic water replenishment of the moving water tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a front sectional view of the whole of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a side sectional view of the whole of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is the present utility model Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of part A in the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Tarpaulin; 2. Greenhouse door; 3. Greenhouse frame; 4. Cross beam frame; 5. Planting frame; 6. Diagonal brace; 7. Fixed rod; 8. Sliding groove; 9. Moving frame; 10. Spray head; 11. Moving water tank; 12. Sliding ring; 13. Water level detector; 14. Water volume observation window; 15. Water addition pipe; 16. Fixed water tank; 17. Water injection pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted here that the description of these embodiments is for helping to understand the present utility model, but does not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0022] As shown in Figure 1 the figure, it includes a shed cloth 1, a shed frame 3 is fixedly installed inside the shed cloth 1, a cross beam frame 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the shed frame 3, a plurality of diagonal braces 6 are fixedly installed between the cross beam frame 4 and the shed door 2, fixed rods 7 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the diagonal braces 6, fixed rods 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the shed frame 3 near the bottom end, sliding grooves 8 are provided on the surfaces of the fixed rods 7, a moving frame 9 is movably installed between the upper and lower fixed rods 7, sliding rings 12 are fixedly installed at the top end and the bottom end of the moving frame 9, the sliding rings 12 are all slidably inserted into the interiors of the sliding grooves 8, and a plurality of spray heads 10 are provided on the surface of the moving frame 9.
[0023] In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the moving frame 9 and the spray heads 10, when the device is in use, the moving frame 9 can be slid on the surface of the fixed rod 7, so that the moving frame 9 moves from one side inside the shed cloth 1 to the other side, and then the spray heads 10 spray water on the planting cavities on the surface of each planting rack 5, realizing automatic watering of Agaricus blazei Murill, and avoiding the cumbersome work of manual watering.
[0024] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 the figure, shed doors 2 are provided on both sides of the shed cloth 1.
[0025] The sliding ring 12 is slidably connected with the fixed rod 7 through a linear bearing, and a water level detector 13 is provided on the surface of the fixed water tank 16
[0026] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 the figure, a plurality of planting racks 5 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cross beam frame 4, multiple layers of planting cavities are provided inside the planting racks 5, and the spray heads 10 correspond to the positions of each planting cavity respectively.
[0027] Moving water tanks 11 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the moving frame 9, water level detectors 13 are provided on the surfaces of the moving water tanks 11, water volume observation windows 14 are provided on the surfaces of the moving water tanks 11, water filling pipes 15 are fixedly installed on one side of the moving water tanks 11, and valves are provided between the water filling pipes 15 and the interiors of the moving water tanks 11.
[0028] On one side of the tarpaulin 1, two fixed water tanks 16 are fixedly installed. On the side of each fixed water tank 16 close to the inside of the tarpaulin 1, a water injection pipe 17 is fixedly installed. The water injection pipes 17 are all movably inserted into the inside of the water filling pipe 15, and valves are provided between the water injection pipes 17 and the inside of the fixed water tanks 16.
[0029] In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the water filling pipe 15 and the water injection pipe 17, when the moving frame 9 moves to one side of the fixed water tank 16, the water injection pipe 17 will be inserted into the inside of the water filling pipe 15. At this time, the water level detector 13 can be used to detect the water level inside the moving water tank 11. When the moving water tank 11 is short of water, the water inside the fixed water tank 16 will be transported to the inside of the moving water tank 11 through the water filling pipe 15 via the water injection pipe 17, so as to supplement water to the moving water tank 11. Subsequently, the staff only needs to add water to the fixed water tank 16, avoiding the need for the staff to constantly pay attention to the water level of the moving water tank 11 and realizing the automatic water replenishment of the moving water tank 11.
[0030] Working principle: The moving frame 9 can be slid on the surface of the fixed rod 7 to move the moving frame 9 from one side inside the tarpaulin 1 to the other side, so that the nozzle 10 sprays water on the planting cavities on the surface of each planting rack 5, realizing automatic watering of Agaricus blazei, and avoiding the cumbersome work of manual watering;
[0031] When the moving frame 9 moves to one side of the fixed water tank 16, the water injection pipe 17 will be inserted into the inside of the water filling pipe 15. At this time, the water level detector 13 can be used to detect the water level inside the moving water tank 11. When the moving water tank 11 is short of water, the water inside the fixed water tank 16 will be transported to the inside of the moving water tank 11 through the water filling pipe 15 via the water injection pipe 17, so as to supplement water to the moving water tank 11. Subsequently, the staff only needs to add water to the fixed water tank 16, avoiding the need for the staff to constantly pay attention to the water level of the moving water tank 11 and realizing the automatic water replenishment of the moving water tank 11.
[0032] The above describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to these embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A shelf-type greenhouse for cultivating Agaricus blazei, comprising a shed cloth (1), characterized in that: Inside the tarpaulin (1), a shed frame (3) is fixedly installed. At the top end of the shed frame (3), a crossbeam frame (4) is fixedly installed. Between the crossbeam frame (4) and the greenhouse door (2), a plurality of diagonal braces (6) are fixedly installed. At the bottom ends of the diagonal braces (6), fixing rods (7) are fixedly installed. On both sides of the outer surface of the shed frame (3) near the bottom end, fixing rods (7) are fixedly installed. On the surfaces of the fixing rods (7), sliding grooves (8) are provided. Between the upper and lower fixing rods (7), movable frames (9) are movably installed. At the top end and the bottom end of the movable frame (9), sliding rings (12) are fixedly installed. The sliding rings (12) are slidably inserted into the interiors of the sliding grooves (8). On the surface of the movable frame (9), a plurality of spray heads (10) are provided.
2. The shelf-type greenhouse for cultivating Agaricus blazei Murill according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the bottom end of the crossbeam frame (4), a plurality of planting frames (5) are fixedly installed. Inside the planting frames (5), there are multiple layers of planting cavities. The spray heads (10) correspond to the positions of each planting cavity respectively.
3. The shelf-type greenhouse for cultivating Agaricus blazei Murill according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the surfaces of the movable frames (9), movable water tanks (11) are fixedly installed. On the surfaces of the movable water tanks (11), water level detectors (13) are provided. On the surfaces of the movable water tanks (11), water quantity observation windows (14) are provided. On one side of each movable water tank (11), a water filling pipe (15) is fixedly installed. Between the water filling pipe (15) and the interior of the movable water tank (11), valves are provided.
4. A shelf-type greenhouse for cultivating Agaricus blazei Murill according to claim 1, characterized in that: On one side of the tarpaulin (1), two fixed water tanks (16) are fixedly installed. On the side of each fixed water tank (16) close to the interior of the tarpaulin (1), a water injection pipe (17) is fixedly installed. The water injection pipes (17) are movably inserted into the interiors of the water filling pipes (15). Between the water injection pipes (17) and the interiors of the fixed water tanks (16), valves are provided.
5. A shelf-type greenhouse for cultivating Agaricus blazei Murill according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides of the tarpaulin (1), there are greenhouse doors (2).
6. The shelf-type greenhouse for cultivating Agaricus blazei Murill according to claim 4, wherein: Between the sliding rings (12) and the fixing rods (7), they are slidably connected through linear bearings. On the surfaces of the fixed water tanks (16), water level detectors (13) are provided.