Plant coiled material suitable for ecological restoration
By introducing barrier layers, reinforcement components and water storage and drainage systems into the plant rolls, the problem of difficulty in restoring vegetation on high steep slopes is solved, fixing and moisture management is achieved, preventing slope damage and extending equipment life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421787302.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
The slope of high and steep slopes is large and the slope is high. The slope itself has weak water, fertilizer and soil retention capabilities, which makes it difficult to recover vegetation. Ordinary plant coils cannot resist heavy rain erosion and scorching sun exposure, which may lead to ditch erosion, erosion and slope collapse.
A plant coil including cultivation soil, barrier layer and reinforcement components was designed to achieve stable fixation of the fixed mesh layer through a combination of anchors, conical cylinders and reinforcement rings, and water resources were managed through water storage tanks and drainage hole systems to prevent vegetation flooding and soil solidification.
Effectively fix the plant coils to prevent slope damage, ensure that vegetation replenishes moisture during drought, removes excess water during heavy rains, extends the service life of the fixed mesh layer, and avoids slope collapse.
Smart Images
Figure CN223067674U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly relates to a plant coil suitable for ecological restoration. Background Technique
[0002] A plant coil refers to an integrated product manufactured by industrial production means for vegetation establishment and greening. Its main feature is to combine vegetation seeds with a growth substrate to form a roll-shaped or strip-shaped commodity that is convenient for manual laying and establishment. It has the advantages of fast construction speed and being not restricted by soil conditions, and is mainly used for vegetation restoration and greening of various engineering slopes.
[0003] High-steep slopes have large slopes and high heights. The slope itself has very low water retention, fertilizer retention, and soil fixation capabilities, and it is difficult to restore the slope surface vegetation. Generally, the soil fixation ability of plant coils is poor, so they may not be able to resist rainstorm erosion and intense sunlight exposure, which may lead to gully erosion, sheet erosion, or even the overall collapse of the slope surface, causing secondary damage to the slope surface. To solve the above problems, there is an urgent need for a plant coil suitable for ecological restoration to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems that high-steep slopes have large slopes and high heights, the slope itself has very low water retention, fertilizer retention, and soil fixation capabilities, and it is difficult to restore the slope surface vegetation. Generally, the soil fixation ability of plant coils is poor, so they may not be able to resist rainstorm erosion and intense sunlight exposure, which may lead to gully erosion, sheet erosion, or even the overall collapse of the slope surface, causing secondary damage to the slope surface, and to propose a plant coil suitable for ecological restoration.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A plant coil suitable for ecological restoration, including cultivation soil, a barrier layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation soil, a reinforcement component is arranged at the bottom of the barrier layer, and a fixing component is arranged inside the reinforcement component.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0007] The reinforcement component includes a fixed mesh layer, the fixed mesh layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrier layer, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed mesh layer, and a water storage tank is arranged inside the fixed mesh layer.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0009] A water storage cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed mesh layer, the water storage tank is communicated with the water storage cylinder, drain holes are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank, and a plurality of water storage tanks are arranged inside the fixed mesh layer.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The drainage holes on the inner wall of the water storage tank have different heights. A drainage pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed mesh layer. A drainage hole is arranged on one side of the fixed mesh layer. One end of the drainage pipe is connected to the drainage hole.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The fixing assembly comprises an anchor rod, the fixing mesh layer is threadedly connected with the anchor rod through a threaded hole arranged inside the fixing mesh layer, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the anchor rod, and a conical cylinder is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting frame.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The anchor rod passes through the barrier layer, a reinforcement ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the anchor rod, the reinforcement ring passes through the barrier layer, and a reinforcement ring is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed mesh layer.
[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. In the utility model, by providing a reinforcement component and a fixing component, when the device is used, the anchor rod and the conical tube are first inserted into the soil after passing through the barrier layer and the fixed mesh layer. The soil will enter the conical tube and also enter the space between the conical tube and the anchor rod and gradually harden, which not only plays a role in fixing the anchor rod, but also plays a role in fixing the fixed mesh layer. At this time, the fixed mesh layer is inserted into the soil with the anchor rod and through the limit rod and remains fixed. The fixed mesh layer remains fixed so that the cultivation soil and the barrier layer are also fixed. Afterwards, the water storage tank and the water storage tube can collect water resources, so that the vegetation in the cultivation soil can be replenished with water when the outside is dry, and when it is rainstorm outside At the same time, since the water storage tank is provided with drainage holes at different heights, excess water can be discharged to the deep soil through the drainage holes and drainage pipes to prevent the vegetation on the cultivation soil from being submerged due to excessive water flow. Through this design, not only the functions of fixing the plant rolls and preventing drought and draining water are realized, but also the fixed mesh layer of the plant rolls can be further fixed to avoid the poor soil-fixing ability of general plant rolls, which may make the plant rolls unable to resist external heavy rain erosion and scorching sun exposure, thereby preventing gully erosion, sheet erosion and even overall collapse of the slope, which also causes secondary damage to the slope. The design is simple and convenient to use and has strong practicality.
[0018] 2. In the present utility model, by providing a reinforcing ring, during the use of the device, the reinforcing ring can further improve the wear resistance of the fixing mesh layer, extend the service life of the fixing mesh layer, and prevent the loosening of the anchor rod due to severe wear of the threaded holes through which the anchor rod penetrates the fixing mesh layer, thus avoiding the situation where the fixing of the anchor rod to the fixing mesh layer becomes unstable. At the same time, it can also prevent cracks from appearing in the fixing mesh layer due to excessive wear at the threaded holes, thereby avoiding the situation where the fixing mesh layer becomes unstable for the cultivation soil. Moreover, it is simple and convenient to use, with strong practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional structural view of a plant roll suitable for ecological restoration proposed by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 FIG. 10 is an exploded three-dimensional structural view of a plant roll suitable for ecological restoration proposed by the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 FIG. 14 is a three-dimensional structural view of a reinforcement component in a plant roll suitable for ecological restoration proposed by the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 FIG. 18 is a three-dimensional structural view of a fixing component in a plant roll suitable for ecological restoration proposed by the present utility model.
[0023] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:
[0024] 1. Cultivation soil; 2. Barrier layer; 3. Reinforcement component; 31. Fixing mesh layer; 32. Drain pipe; 33. Limiting rod; 34. Water storage tank; 35. Drainage hole; 36. Water storage cylinder; 4. Fixing component; 41. Reinforcing ring; 42. Anchor rod; 43. Connecting frame; 44. Conical cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a plant roll suitable for ecological restoration, including cultivation soil 1, a barrier layer 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation soil 1, a reinforcement component 3 is arranged at the bottom of the barrier layer 2, and a fixing component 4 is arranged inside the reinforcement component 3;
[0027] The reinforcement component 3 includes a fixed mesh layer 31. The bottom of the barrier layer 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed mesh layer 31. A limiting rod 33 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed mesh layer 31. A water storage tank 34 is arranged inside the fixed mesh layer 31. A water storage cylinder 36 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed mesh layer 31. The water storage tank 34 communicates with the water storage cylinder 36. Drainage holes 35 are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank 34. A plurality of water storage tanks 34 are arranged inside the fixed mesh layer 31. The heights of the drainage holes 35 on the inner wall of the water storage tank 34 are different. A drain pipe 32 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the fixed mesh layer 31. Drainage holes 35 are arranged on one side surface of the fixed mesh layer 31. One end of the drain pipe 32 communicates with the drainage holes 35. The fixing component 4 includes an anchor rod 42. The fixed mesh layer 31 is threadedly connected to the anchor rod 42 through a threaded hole arranged inside it. A connecting frame 43 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the anchor rod 42. A conical cylinder 44 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting frame 43;
[0028] The specific implementation method is as follows: When the device is applied, first insert the anchor rod 42 and the conical cylinder 44 through the barrier layer 2 and the fixed mesh layer 31 and then into the soil. The soil will enter the conical cylinder 44 and also enter the space between the conical cylinder 44 and the anchor rod 42 and gradually harden, which not only plays a role in fixing the anchor rod 42 but also plays a role in fixing the fixed mesh layer 31. At this time, the fixed mesh layer 31 is inserted into the soil along with the anchor rod 42 and through the limiting rod 33 and remains fixed. The fixed mesh layer 31 remains fixed, so that the cultivation soil 1 and the barrier layer 2 also remain fixed. Then, the water storage tank 34 and the water storage cylinder 36 can collect water resources, enabling the vegetation in the cultivation soil 1 to supplement water when it is dry outside. When there is a heavy rain outside, since there are drainage holes 35 with different height positions in the water storage tank 34, the excess water flow can be drained deep into the soil through the drainage holes 35 and the drain pipe 32, preventing the vegetation on the cultivation soil 1 from being flooded due to excessive water flow;
[0029] The anchor rod 42 penetrates through the barrier layer 2. A reinforcing ring 41 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the anchor rod 42. The reinforcing ring 41 penetrates through the barrier layer 2. A reinforcing ring 41 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed mesh layer 31.
[0030] The specific implementation method is as follows: During the use of the device, the setting of the reinforcing ring 41 can further improve the wear resistance of the fixed mesh layer 31, extend the service life of the fixed mesh layer 31, and avoid the situation where the anchor rod 42 becomes loose due to severe wear of the threaded hole through which the anchor rod 42 penetrates the fixed mesh layer 31, resulting in the instability of the fixation of the anchor rod 42 to the fixed mesh layer 31. At the same time, it can also avoid the situation where the fixed mesh layer 31 appears cracked due to excessive wear at the threaded hole, resulting in the instability of the fixed mesh layer 31 to the cultivation soil 1.
[0031] Working principle: When the device is applied, first insert the anchor rod 42 and the conical cylinder 44 through the barrier layer 2 and the fixed mesh layer 31 and then into the soil. The soil will enter the conical cylinder 44 and also enter the space between the conical cylinder 44 and the anchor rod 42 and gradually harden, which not only plays a role in fixing the anchor rod 42, but also plays a role in fixing the fixed mesh layer 31. At this time, the fixed mesh layer 31 is inserted into the soil along with the anchor rod 42 and through the limit rod 33 and remains fixed. The fixed mesh layer 31 remains fixed, so that the cultivation soil 1 and the barrier layer 2 also remain fixed. Then, the water storage tank 34 and the water storage cylinder 36 can collect water resources, so that the vegetation in the cultivation soil 1 can be supplemented with water when it is dry outside. When there is a heavy rain outside, since the water drainage holes 35 with different height positions are arranged in the water storage tank 34, the excess water flow can be discharged deep into the soil through the water drainage holes 35 and the drain pipe 32, preventing the vegetation on the cultivation soil 1 from being flooded due to excessive water flow. During the use of the device, the setting of the strengthening ring 41 can further improve the wear resistance of the fixed mesh layer 31, extend the service life of the fixed mesh layer 31, and avoid the loosening of the anchor rod 42 caused by serious wear of the threaded hole through which the anchor rod 42 penetrates the fixed mesh layer 31, resulting in the instability of the fixation of the anchor rod 42 to the fixed mesh layer 31. At the same time, it can also avoid the occurrence of cracks in the fixed mesh layer 31 due to excessive wear at the threaded hole, resulting in the instability of the fixed mesh layer 31 to the cultivation soil 1.
[0032] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plant roll suitable for ecological restoration, including cultivated soil (1), characterized in that, A barrier layer (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation soil (1). A reinforcement component (3) is arranged at the bottom of the barrier layer (2). A fixing component (4) is arranged inside the reinforcement component (3). The reinforcement component (3) includes a fixing mesh layer (31). The barrier layer (2) is fixedly connected to the fixing mesh layer (31) at the bottom. A limiting rod (33) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing mesh layer (31). A water storage tank (34) is arranged inside the fixing mesh layer (31). A water storage cylinder (36) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing mesh layer (31). The water storage tank (34) communicates with the water storage cylinder (36). Drainage holes (35) are arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank (34). A plurality of water storage tanks (34) are arranged inside the fixing mesh layer (31). The heights of the drainage holes (35) on the inner wall of the water storage tank (34) are different. A drain pipe (32) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the fixing mesh layer (31). Drainage holes (35) are arranged on one side surface of the fixing mesh layer (31). One end of the drain pipe (32) communicates with the drainage hole (35). The fixing component (4) includes an anchor rod (42). The fixing mesh layer (31) is threadedly connected to the anchor rod (42) through a threaded hole arranged inside it. A connecting frame (43) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the anchor rod (42). A conical cylinder (44) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting frame (43). The anchor rod (42) penetrates through the barrier layer (2). A reinforcing ring (41) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the anchor rod (42). The reinforcing ring (41) penetrates through the barrier layer (2). A reinforcing ring (41) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixing mesh layer (31).