Apple planting and fertilizing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses apple planting and fertilizing equipment, and relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing equipment, the apple planting and fertilizing equipment comprises a fixed ring, the fixed ring comprises two hinged semi-rings, a fixed rod is slidably mounted on the fixed ring, a supporting wheel is rotatably mounted at one end of the fixed rod, and a sliding rod is slidably mounted in the fixed rod; an inserting rod is slidably mounted at one end of the sliding rod, a plurality of liquid leakage holes which are annularly distributed are formed in the inserting rod, a material barrel is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inserting rod, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the material barrel, a threaded rod is rotatably mounted at one end of the sliding rod, the threaded rod is inserted into one side of the inserting rod in a threaded mode, and a forward and reverse motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the sliding rod; according to the annular fertilization device for the fruit trees, the fixed rod is used for driving the sliding rod and the inserting rod to do circular motion along the fixed ring, annular fertilization is conducted on the fruit trees, and therefore the purpose of evenly fertilizing the fruit trees is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing equipment, in particular to an apple planting and fertilizing equipment. Background Technique

[0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide nutrients required by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The same is true for apple fertilization, which is to increase apple yield and improve apple quality.

[0003] During the process of existing fruit farmers planting apple trees, when fertilizing the fruit trees, liquid fertilizers are usually irrigated on both sides of the fruit trees through irrigation pipe networks. Since the roots of the fruit trees diverge around the tree trunks, only irrigating on both sides of the tree trunks easily leads to uneven fertilization, which is not conducive to the absorption of the roots and the growth of the fruit trees. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes an apple planting and fertilizing equipment to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the existing apple planting and fertilizing equipment only irrigates on both sides of the tree trunk, which easily leads to uneven fertilization and is not conducive to the absorption of the roots and the growth of the fruit trees; the purpose of the utility model is to provide an apple planting and fertilizing equipment.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an apple planting and fertilizing equipment, including a fixing ring, the fixing ring includes two semi-rings connected by hinges, a fixing rod is slidably installed on the fixing ring, one end of the fixing rod is rotatably installed with a supporting wheel, a sliding rod is slidably installed in the fixing rod, one end of the sliding rod is slidably installed with an inserting rod, a plurality of liquid leakage holes distributed annularly are formed in the inserting rod, the top end of the inserting rod is fixedly installed with a material bucket, the bottom end of the material bucket is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is communicated with the inner cavity of the inserting rod. One end of the sliding rod is rotatably installed with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly inserted into one side of the inserting rod. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly installed with a positive and negative motor, and the output end of the positive and negative motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod.

[0006] Preferably, clamping plates are slidably installed on the inner circles of the two semi-rings, threaded rods are threadedly inserted into the two semi-rings, and one end of each threaded rod is rotatably connected to the corresponding clamping plate. Bolt blocks are fixedly installed on the two semi-rings, and the two bolt blocks can be fitted together to form a complete bolt. A nut is threadedly installed on the two bolt blocks.

[0007] Preferably, guide rails are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two semi-rings, the fixing rod is slidably clamped on the guide rails, a driving motor is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing rod, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a driving gear, tooth grooves are formed on the two guide rails, and the driving gear meshes with the corresponding tooth grooves.

[0008] Preferably, a lead screw is rotatably installed in the fixing rod, and the lead screw is threadedly inserted into the sliding rod. One end of the lead screw is fixedly installed with a worm gear. A worm is rotatably installed in the fixing rod, and the worm meshes with the worm gear. One end of the worm is fixedly installed with a knob.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0010] 1. In the present utility model, the fixing rod drives the sliding rod and the inserting rod to make a circular motion along the fixing ring to perform circular fertilization on fruit trees, thereby achieving the purpose of uniformly fertilizing fruit trees;

[0011] 2. In the present utility model, according to the thickness of different tree trunks, the lead screw can be used to drive the clamping plate to move to clamp and fix the fixing ring on the tree trunk, thereby improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing ring of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the fixing rod of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Fixing ring; 101. Half ring; 2. Nut; 3. Lead screw; 4. Clamping plate; 5. Guide rail; 6. Fixing rod; 7. Driving motor; 8. Sliding rod; 9. Supporting wheel; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Reversible motor; 12. Feed barrel; 13. Solenoid valve; 14. Inserting rod; 15. Liquid leakage hole; 16. Bolt block; 17. Lead screw; 18. Knob; 19. Worm; 20. Worm gear; 21. Driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0018] Embodiment: As Figures 1-3 shown, the present utility model provides an apple planting and fertilizing device, including a fixing ring 1. The fixing ring 1 includes two semi-rings 101 hinged to each other. A fixing rod 6 is slidably installed on the fixing ring 1. One end of the fixing rod 6 is rotatably installed with a supporting wheel 9. A sliding rod 8 is slidably installed inside the fixing rod 6. One end of the sliding rod 8 is slidably installed with an inserting rod 14. A plurality of liquid leakage holes 15 distributed in a ring shape are formed on the inserting rod 14. The top end of the inserting rod 14 is fixedly installed with a material bucket 12. The bottom end of the material bucket 12 is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic valve 13, and the electromagnetic valve 13 is communicated with the inner cavity of the inserting rod 14. One end of the sliding rod 8 is rotatably installed with a threaded rod 10, and the threaded rod 10 is threadedly inserted into one side of the inserting rod 14. One end of the sliding rod 8 is fixedly installed with a forward and reverse motor 11, and the output end of the forward and reverse motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod 10. The fixing ring 1 is composed of two semi-rings 101 hinged by hinges. The fixing ring 1 is fixedly sleeved on the tree trunk (the diameter of the tree trunk needs to be smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing ring 1). According to the fertilizing distance, the sliding rod 8 is slid and extended to drive the inserting rod 14 to adjust the position. The forward and reverse motor 11 is used to drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate. The threaded rod 10 drives the inserting rod 14 to descend and insert into the soil. The outer ring of the inserting rod 14 is fixedly installed with edge blades, which helps the inserting rod 14 to insert into the soil. The electromagnetic valve 13 is opened to make the water and fertilizer in the material bucket 12 leak into the inserting rod 14 and penetrate into the soil through the liquid leakage holes 15 for fertilization. The inserting rod 14 stays in the soil for a certain period of time to make the water and fertilizer in the inserting rod 14 completely penetrate into the soil. Then the electromagnetic valve 13 is closed to make the inserting rod 14 rise out of the soil. The fixing rod 6 is used to drive the sliding rod 8 and the inserting rod 14 to make a circular motion along the fixing ring 1 to perform circular fertilization on the fruit tree, thus achieving the purpose of uniformly fertilizing the fruit tree.

[0019] Clamping plates 4 are slidably installed on the inner circles of both semi-rings 101. Threaded rods 3 are threadedly inserted into both semi-rings 101, and one end of each threaded rod 3 is rotatably connected to the corresponding clamping plate 4.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, according to the thickness of different tree trunks, the threaded rod 3 can be used to drive the clamping plate 4 to move to clamp and fix the fixing ring 1 on the tree trunk. The inner side of the clamping plate 4 is fixedly installed with nail teeth, and the nail teeth are relatively short and can be inserted into the tree trunk without damaging the tree trunk.

[0021] Bolt blocks 16 are fixedly installed on both semi-rings 101, and the two bolt blocks 16 can be fitted together to form a complete bolt. A nut 2 is threadedly installed on the two bolt blocks 16.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the two semi-rings 101 are sleeved on the tree trunk to form the fixing ring 1. The two bolt blocks 16 are fitted together to form a complete bolt, and the nut 2 is screwed on for fixation.

[0023] At the top ends of both semi - rings 101, guide rails 5 are fixedly installed, and the fixing rod 6 is slidably clamped on the guide rails 5.

[0024] By adopting the above - mentioned technical solution, the fixing rod 6 makes a circular motion along the guide rail 5.

[0025] One end of the fixing rod 6 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 7, and the output end of the driving motor 7 is fixedly installed with a driving gear 21.

[0026] By adopting the above - mentioned technical solution, the driving motor 7 is used to drive the driving gear 21 to rotate.

[0027] Tooth grooves are formed on both guide rails 5, and the driving gear 21 meshes with the corresponding tooth grooves.

[0028] By adopting the above - mentioned technical solution, the driving gear 21 rotates and meshes with the tooth grooves on the guide rail 5, driving the fixing rod 6 to make a circular motion along the guide rail 5.

[0029] A lead screw 17 is rotatably installed in the fixing rod 6, and the lead screw 17 is threadedly inserted into the sliding rod 8. One end of the lead screw 17 is fixedly installed with a worm gear 20.

[0030] By adopting the above - mentioned technical solution, the worm gear 20 drives the lead screw 17 to rotate, and the lead screw 17 drives the sliding rod 8 to slide and extend in the fixing rod 6.

[0031] A worm 19 is rotatably installed in the fixing rod 6, and the worm 19 meshes with the worm gear 20. One end of the worm 19 is fixedly installed with a knob 18.

[0032] By adopting the above - mentioned technical solution, the knob 18 is used to drive the worm 19 to rotate, and the worm 19 drives the worm gear 20 to rotate.

[0033] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, first, two semi-rings 101 are sleeved on the tree trunk to form a fixing ring 1. Two bolt blocks 16 are fitted together to form a complete bolt, and a nut 2 is screwed on for fixation. The screw rod 3 is used to drive the clamping plate 4 to move to clamp and fix the fixing ring 1 on the tree trunk. According to the fertilization distance, the knob 18 is used to drive the worm 19 to rotate. The worm 19 drives the worm wheel 20 to rotate. The worm wheel 20 drives the lead screw 17 to rotate. The lead screw 17 drives the sliding rod 8 to slide and expand in the fixed rod 6. The sliding rod 8 drives the inserting rod 14 to adjust its position. The forward and reverse motor 11 is used to drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate. The threaded rod 10 drives the inserting rod 14 to descend and insert into the soil. The solenoid valve 13 is opened to allow the water and fertilizer in the material bucket 12 to leak into the inserting rod 14 and penetrate into the soil through the liquid leakage holes 15. Then, the solenoid valve 13 is closed to make the inserting rod 14 rise out of the soil. The driving motor 7 is used to drive the driving gear 21 to rotate. The driving gear 21 rotates and meshes with the tooth grooves on the guide rail 5 to drive the fixed rod 6 to move in a circular motion along the guide rail 5. The fixed rod 6 drives the sliding rod 8 and the inserting rod 14 to move in a circular motion along the fixing ring 1 for circular fertilization of fruit trees, thus achieving the purpose of uniform fertilization of fruit trees.

[0034] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model and their equivalent technologies, the present utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An apple planting fertilization device, comprising a fixed ring (1), characterized in that: The fixed ring (1) includes two semi-rings (101) that are hinged together. A fixed rod (6) is slidably mounted on the fixed ring (1). A support wheel (9) is rotatably mounted at one end of the fixed rod (6). A sliding rod (8) is slidably mounted within the fixed rod (6). A plug rod (14) is slidably mounted at one end of the sliding rod (8). A plurality of liquid leakage holes (15) are annularly distributed on the plug rod (14). A material bucket (12) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the plug rod (14). An electromagnetic valve (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the material bucket (12), and the electromagnetic valve (13) communicates with the internal cavity of the plug rod (14). A threaded rod (10) is rotatably mounted at one end of the sliding rod (8), and the threaded rod (10) is threadedly inserted into one side of the plug rod (14). A forward and reverse motor (11) is fixedly mounted at one end of the sliding rod (8), and the output end of the forward and reverse motor (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod (10).

2. The apple planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein Clamping plates (4) are slidably mounted on the inner circles of the two semi-rings (101). Lead screws (3) are threadedly inserted into both of the two semi-rings (101), and one end of each lead screw (3) is rotatably connected to the corresponding clamping plate (4).

3. An apple planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Bolt blocks (16) are fixedly mounted on both of the two semi-rings (101), and the two bolt blocks (16) can be fitted together to form a complete bolt. A nut (2) is threadedly mounted on the two bolt blocks (16).

4. The apple planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Guide rails (5) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two semi-rings (101), and the fixed rod (6) is slidably clamped on the guide rails (5).

5. The apple planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive motor (7) is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixed rod (6), and a drive gear (21) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the drive motor (7).

6. The apple planting and fertilizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Tooth grooves are provided on both of the two guide rails (5), and the drive gear (21) meshes with the corresponding tooth grooves.

7. The apple planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lead screw (17) is rotatably mounted within the fixed rod (6), and the lead screw (17) is threadedly inserted into the sliding rod (8). A worm gear (20) is fixedly mounted at one end of the lead screw (17).

8. The apple planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein, A worm (19) is rotatably mounted within the fixed rod (6), and the worm (19) meshes with the worm gear (20). A knob (18) is fixedly mounted at one end of the worm (19).

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