Farmland disease and pest prevention device for unmanned farm

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural disease and pest prevention, in particular to a farmland disease and pest prevention device for an unmanned farm, which comprises a supporting rod, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, electric telescopic cylinders are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, and the output ends of the electric telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with fixing columns. A deinsectization lamp is fixedly arranged below the fixed column through a lampshade; a collecting box is connected to the lower portion of the deinsectization lamp through a collecting opening, a filter plate is arranged in the collecting box, a first lantern ring is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, and the first lantern ring is connected with a circular cleaning brush through a first connecting rod; the electric telescopic cylinder is controlled to drive the deinsectization lamp to move up and down, so that pests at the upper end of the deinsectization lamp are cleaned by the cleaning brush, and the deinsectization effect of the deinsectization lamp is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural pest prevention, in particular to a pest prevention device for farmland in an unmanned farm. Background Technique

[0002] Agricultural planting is one of the main components of agriculture. It is a social production department that utilizes the life functions of plants and obtains food, non-staple foods, feeds, and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, forests, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants, etc. There are horticultural crops such as food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, forages, and flowers. In China, it usually refers to the production of crops such as grains, cotton, oilseeds, sugar, hemp, silk, tobacco, tea, fruits, medicines, and miscellaneous crops. During the use of an unmanned farm, crops will be invaded by pests and diseases, and at this time, a pest prevention device is needed to eliminate pests;

[0003] In the existing Chinese authorized patent publication number: CN 220068629 U, through the combined use of an insecticidal lamp, a lampshade, a collection hopper, a collection port, and a collection bottle, during the use of this device, by turning on the switch of the insecticidal lamp, pests are attracted to fly into the insecticidal lamp and are electrocuted to death by a high-voltage power grid. The setting of the lampshade plays a protective role for the insecticidal lamp during use. After the pests are killed, they will fall into the collection hopper and then into the collection bottle through the collection port. After the device has been used for a period of time, the staff can remove the collection bottle by rotating it to uniformly process the pest corpses;

[0004] However, in the above technical solution, some pests will remain on the insecticidal lamp after being trapped and killed, which will cause the insecticidal effect of the insecticidal lamp to be poor in the long run. Moreover, the above device is outdoors, and the collection hopper will hold rainwater, resulting in poor collection effect of the collection hopper. Summary of the Invention

[0005] According to the problems raised in the background technique, the utility model provides a pest prevention device for farmland in an unmanned farm to solve, and the following is a further elaboration on the utility model.

[0006] A pest prevention device for farmland in an unmanned farm includes a support rod. A support plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support rod. Electric telescopic cylinders are arranged on both sides of the support plate. The output end of the electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixed column. An insecticidal lamp is fixedly arranged below the fixed column through a lampshade; a collection box is connected below the insecticidal lamp through a collection port. A filter plate is arranged in the collection box. Leakage holes are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the collection box; a first collar is arranged at the upper end of the support rod. The first collar is connected to a circular cleaning brush through a first connecting rod;

[0007] Preferably, a solar panel is arranged at the upper end of the support plate, and the electric telescopic cylinder is provided with a delay switch;

[0008] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly provided at the upper end of the support plate. A damping rotating shaft is provided on one side of the fixing frame. The fixing frame is rotatably connected to the battery panel through the damping rotating shaft;

[0009] Preferably, both the upper and lower ends of the insect killing lamp are respectively connected to the lamp cover and the collection port through cushion plates;

[0010] Preferably, a second collar is provided at the lower end of the first collar; the second collar is fixedly connected to the support rod. The second collar is fixedly connected to the filter plate through a second connecting rod, and a sliding groove is provided on the side of the collection box;

[0011] Preferably, a fixing sleeve is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support rod. A plurality of support rods are evenly provided around the fixing sleeve. One end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the ground, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve;

[0012] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the utility model drives the insect killing lamp to move up and down by controlling the electric telescopic cylinder, so that the cleaning brush cleans the pests on the upper end of the insect killing lamp, making the insect killing effect of the insect killing lamp better. The pests after cleaning will fall into the collection port and then enter the collection box. By setting the filter plate and the water leakage holes, rainwater can be discharged from the water leakage holes, making the collection effect better; Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 : Schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 : Schematic side structure diagram of the collection box of the utility model;

[0015] In the figure: support rod 1, support plate 2, electric telescopic cylinder 3, fixed column 4, insect killing lamp 5, collection port 6, collection box 7, filter plate 8, water leakage hole 9, first collar 10, first connecting rod 11, cleaning brush 12, battery panel 13, fixing frame 14, damping rotating shaft 15, cushion plate 16, lamp cover 17, second connecting rod 18, sliding groove 19, fixing sleeve 20, support rod 21, second collar 22; Detailed Embodiment

[0016] Next, a specific embodiment of the utility model will be elaborated in detail with reference to the attached Figure 1-2 drawings.

[0017] A pest prevention device for an unmanned farmland, including a support rod 1. At the upper end of the support rod 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly provided. On both sides of the support plate 2, electric telescopic cylinders 3 are provided. The output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 4. Below the fixed column 4, an insecticidal lamp 5 is fixedly provided through a lamp cover 17; below the insecticidal lamp 5, a collection box 7 is connected through a collection port 6. A filter plate 8 is provided in the collection box 7. On both sides of the lower end of the collection box 7, water leakage holes 9 are provided; at the upper end of the support rod 1, a first collar 10 is provided. The first collar 10 is connected to a circular cleaning brush 12 through a first connecting rod 11; that is, by controlling the electric telescopic cylinder 3 to drive the insecticidal lamp 5 to move up and down, the cleaning brush 12 can clean the pests on the upper end of the insecticidal lamp 5, making the insecticidal effect of the insecticidal lamp better. The cleaned pests will fall into the collection port 6 and then enter the collection box 7. By setting the filter plate 8 and the water leakage holes 9, rainwater can be discharged from the water leakage holes 9, making the collection effect better;

[0018] In this embodiment, a solar panel 13 is provided on the upper end of the support plate 2. The battery panel 13 is used to provide electrical energy for the electric telescopic cylinder 3; the electric telescopic cylinder 3 is provided with a delay switch (not shown in the figure). By setting the time of the delay switch, the entire device can be used in an unmanned farm;

[0019] In this embodiment, as mentioned above, a solar panel 13 is provided on the upper end of the support plate 2. Specifically, a fixing frame 14 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the support plate 2. On one side of the fixing frame 14, a damping rotating shaft 15 is provided. The fixing frame 14 is rotatably connected to the battery panel 13 through the damping rotating shaft 15, that is, by rotating the damping rotating shaft 15, the angle of the battery panel 13 can be adjusted, so that the battery panel can absorb solar energy more fully;

[0020] In this embodiment, both the upper and lower ends of the insecticidal lamp 5 are respectively connected to the lamp cover 17 and the collection port 6 through cushion plates 16. When not in use, the cleaning brush 12 is on the upper cushion plate 16;

[0021] In this embodiment, a second collar 22 is provided at the lower end of the first collar 10; the second collar 22 is fixedly connected to the support rod 1. The second collar 22 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 8 through a second connecting rod 18, and a sliding groove 19 is provided on the side of the collection box 7; that is, when the insecticidal lamp 5 moves up and down, it drives the filter plate 8 to move up and down, and the pests will be discharged from the water leakage holes 9, so as to regularly clean the collected pests;

[0022] In this embodiment, a fixed sleeve 20 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support rod 1. A plurality of support rods 21 are evenly provided around the fixed sleeve 20. One end of the support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the ground, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 20;

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model drives the insecticidal lamp to move up and down by controlling the electric telescopic cylinder, so that the cleaning brush can clean the pests at the upper end of the insecticidal lamp, making the insecticidal effect of the insecticidal lamp better. The pests after cleaning will fall into the collection port and then enter the collection box. By setting the filter plate and the water leakage holes, rainwater can be discharged from the water leakage holes, making the collection effect better;

[0024] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A farmland pest and disease prevention device for an unmanned farm, characterized in that: It includes a support rod (1), a support plate (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support rod (1), electric telescopic cylinders (3) are arranged on both sides of the support plate (2), the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (4), and an insecticidal lamp (5) is fixedly arranged below the fixed column (4) through a lamp cover (17); a collection box (7) is connected below the insecticidal lamp (5) through a collection port (6), a filter plate (8) is arranged in the collection box (7), and water leakage holes (9) are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the collection box (7); a first collar (10) is arranged at the upper end of the support rod (1), and the first collar (10) is connected to a circular cleaning brush (12) through a first connecting rod (11).

2. The farmland pest prevention device for unmanned farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (13) is arranged at the upper end of the support plate (2), and the electric telescopic cylinder (3) is provided with a delay switch.

3. The farmland pest prevention device for unmanned farms according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing frame (14) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support plate (2), a damping rotating shaft (15) is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (14), and the fixing frame (14) is rotatably connected to the battery panel (13) through the damping rotating shaft (15).

4. An insect and disease prevention device for an unmanned farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the upper and lower ends of the insecticidal lamp (5) are respectively connected to the lamp cover (17) and the collection port (6) through a backing plate (16).

5. The farmland pest and disease prevention device for unmanned farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second collar (22) is arranged at the lower end of the first collar (10); the second collar (22) is fixedly connected to the support rod (1), the second collar (22) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (8) through a second connecting rod (18), and a sliding groove (19) is arranged on the side surface of the collection box (7).

6. The farmland pest prevention device for unmanned farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed sleeve (20) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the support rod (1), a plurality of support rods (21) are uniformly arranged around the fixed sleeve (20), one end of the support rod (21) is fixedly connected to the ground, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (20).

Images