Homogenizer

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of homogenization, and particularly relates to a homogenizer, which comprises a homogenizing cavity, a feed port, an insertion port, a feed port and a discharge port, the impact ring is arranged in the homogenizing cavity in a sliding manner; the valve element assembly is inserted into the impact ring through the insertion opening to abut against the impact ring, and a collision gap is formed between the valve element assembly and the impact ring. Wherein the collision gap distance is adjustable; during cleaning, the valve element assembly and the impact ring can be sequentially detached from the homogenizing cavity, according to the homogenizer, the impact ring is firstly arranged in the homogenizing cavity, then one end of the valve element assembly extends into the impact ring, the other end of the valve element assembly is in threaded connection with an insertion opening of the homogenizing cavity, and at the moment, the impact ring is limited in the homogenizing cavity by the valve element assembly; in the cleaning process, the valve element assembly is taken down firstly, limiting on the impact ring is relieved, then the impact ring can be taken out, the taken-out valve element assembly and the taken-out impact ring are more convenient to clean, and meanwhile the homogenizing cavity is more convenient to clean due to the fact that no other parts exist in the homogenizing cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of homogenization, and particularly relates to a homogenizer. Background Art

[0002] The homogenization valve in a homogenizer is the core component for homogenization, generally including: a valve core and an impact ring. When the material passes through the gap between the valve core and the impact ring, it is homogenized and crushed due to the cavitation effect and the collision effect.

[0003] In the related art, after homogenizing a material, it is necessary to clean the homogenization chamber to prevent the residues therein from contaminating the new material; however, there are components such as a valve core and an impact ring in the homogenization chamber, and it is difficult for the cleaning water passing through the homogenization chamber to completely remove the residues thereon.

[0004] Therefore, how to solve the technical problem that the homogenization chamber is difficult to clean is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The embodiments of the present disclosure at least provide a homogenizer.

[0006] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a homogenizer, which includes: a homogenization chamber, one end of which is a feed port and the other end is an insertion port; an impact ring slidably arranged in the homogenization chamber; a valve core assembly inserted into the impact ring through the insertion port to abut against the impact ring and form a collision gap therebetween; wherein the distance of the collision gap is adjustable; and during cleaning, the valve core assembly and the impact ring can be sequentially detached from the homogenization chamber.

[0007] In one implementation, the impact ring is cylindrical, and a feed hole is opened at the axis on the side away from the valve core assembly, and an insertion groove is opened at the axis on the side facing the valve core assembly; wherein, the feed hole communicates with the insertion groove.

[0008] In one implementation, the valve core assembly includes: a sealing base and a valve core; wherein the middle part of the valve core is in sliding fit with the insertion groove of the impact ring, the front part forms the collision gap with the bottom of the insertion groove, and the rear part is connected to the sealing base.

[0009] In one implementation, the sealing base is threadedly connected to the insertion port of the homogenization chamber and abuts against the impact ring.

[0010] In one implementation, the rear part of the valve core passes through the sealing base and is threadedly connected to the sealing base to adjust the collision gap.

[0011] In one implementation, a discharge port is opened in the middle of the homogenization chamber; a discharge hole adapted to the discharge port is opened on the side wall of the insertion groove.

[0012] In one embodiment, at least one limiting protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the homogenization chamber; a limiting groove adapted to the limiting protrusion is formed on the side of the impact ring facing away from the valve core.

[0013] In one embodiment, the inner diameter of the feed hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion groove.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the present utility model is that in this homogenizer, the impact ring is first arranged in the homogenization chamber, then one end of the valve core assembly is inserted into the impact ring, and the other end is threadedly connected to the insertion port of the homogenization chamber. At this time, the impact ring is limited in the homogenization chamber by the valve core assembly; when cleaning, first remove the valve core assembly to release the limitation on the impact ring, and then the impact ring can be taken out. The removed valve core assembly and impact ring are more convenient to clean. At the same time, the inside of the homogenization chamber is also more convenient to clean because there are no other components.

[0015] Other features and advantages of the present utility model will be described in the following specification, and, in part, will be obvious from the specification, or will be understood by implementing the present utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the present utility model are achieved and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the specification, claims, and drawings.

[0016] To make the above objectives, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, specific preferred embodiments are hereby given, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the following detailed description is provided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a homogenizer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a homogenization chamber provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram when adjusting the collision gap provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of an impact ring provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] Homogenizing chamber 1, feed inlet 11, insertion port 12, discharge port 13, limit projection 14;

[0024] Impact ring 2, feed hole 21, insertion groove 22, discharge hole 23, limit groove 24;

[0025] Spool assembly 3, sealing base 31, spool 32, middle part 321 of the spool, front part 322 of the spool, rear part 323 of the spool, collision gap 33. Specific embodiments

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0028] The following will describe in detail some embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Without conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0029] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, at least one embodiment provides a homogenizer, which includes: a homogenizing chamber 1, one end of which is a feed inlet 11 and the other end is an insertion port 12; an impact ring 2, slidably disposed in the homogenizing chamber 1; a spool assembly 3, inserted into the impact ring 2 through the insertion port 12 to abut against the impact ring 2 and form a collision gap 33 with the impact ring 2; wherein the distance of the collision gap 33 is adjustable; and during cleaning, the spool assembly 3 and the impact ring 2 can be successively detached from the homogenizing chamber 1.

[0030] Specifically, during installation, first place the impact ring 2 in the homogenizing chamber 1, then insert one end of the spool assembly 3 into the impact ring 2, and thread the other end to the insertion port 12 of the homogenizing chamber 1. At this time, the impact ring 2 is limited in the homogenizing chamber 1 by the spool assembly 3; during cleaning, first remove the spool assembly 3 to release the limit on the impact ring 2, and then the impact ring 2 can be taken out. The removed spool assembly 3 and impact ring 2 are more convenient to clean. At the same time, the inside of the homogenizing chamber 1 is also more convenient to clean because there are no other components.

[0031] As Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the impact ring 2 is cylindrical. A feed hole 21 is provided at the axis on the side away from the valve core assembly 3, and an insertion groove 22 is provided at the axis on the side facing the valve core assembly 3. Among them, the feed hole 21 communicates with the insertion groove 22.

[0032] Specifically, the valve core assembly 3 includes a sealing base 31 and a valve core 32. The middle part 321 of the valve core 32 is in sliding and sealing fit with the insertion groove 22 of the impact ring 2. The front part 322 forms the collision gap 33 with the bottom of the insertion groove 22, and the rear part 323 is connected to the sealing base 31.

[0033] In some embodiments, the sealing base 31 is threadedly connected to the insertion port 12 of the homogenization chamber 1 and abuts against the impact ring 2.

[0034] Specifically, the sealing base 31 has an external thread, and the insertion port 12 has an internal thread. When the sealing base 31 and the insertion port 12 are threadedly connected and locked, the side of the sealing base 31 facing the impact ring 2 abuts against the impact ring 2, thereby limiting the impact ring 2.

[0035] In some embodiments, at least one limiting protrusion 14 is provided on the inner wall of the homogenization chamber 1. The impact ring 2 is provided with a limiting groove 24 adapted to the limiting protrusion 14 on the side away from the valve core 32.

[0036] Specifically, the impact ring 2 is in sliding fit with the homogenization chamber 1, and a sealing ring is provided between the two. When the sealing base 31 limits the impact ring 2, the impact ring 2 abuts against the limiting protrusion 14. Among them, the function of the limiting groove 24 is to prevent the impact ring 2 from rotating by cooperating with the limiting protrusion 14.

[0037] As Figure 2 、 Figure 3 shown, in some embodiments, the rear part 323 of the valve core 32 passes through the sealing base 31 and is threadedly connected to the sealing base 31 to adjust the collision gap 33.

[0038] Specifically, the valve core 32 moves forward and backward by rotation to adjust the size of the collision gap 33.

[0039] In some embodiments, a discharge port 13 is provided in the middle of the homogenization chamber 1. A discharge hole 23 adapted to the discharge port 13 is provided on the side wall of the insertion groove 22.

[0040] Specifically, the discharge port 13 and the discharge hole 23 are coaxial, and the material after passing through the collision gap 33 flows out through the discharge hole 23 through the insertion groove 22.

[0041] In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the feed hole 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion groove 22, and the diameter change setting can increase the flow rate of the material.

[0042] In summary, in this homogenizer, the impact ring 2 is first disposed within the homogenization chamber 1, and then one end of the valve core assembly 3 is inserted into the impact ring 2, and the other end is threadedly connected to the insertion port 12 of the homogenization chamber 1. At this time, the impact ring 2 is limited within the homogenization chamber 1 by the valve core assembly 3. When cleaning, first remove the valve core assembly 3 to release the limitation on the impact ring 2, and then the impact ring 2 can be taken out. The removed valve core assembly 3 and impact ring 2 are more convenient to clean. At the same time, the inside of the homogenization chamber 1 is also more convenient to clean because there are no other components inside.

[0043] In this document, when it is mentioned that a first component is located on a second component, this may mean that the first component can be directly formed on the second component, or a third component can be interposed between the first component and the second component. In addition, in the drawings, in order to effectively describe the technical content, the thickness of the components may be exaggerated or reduced.

[0044] In this document, when an element or layer is referred to as being "located on", "joined to", "connected to", "attached to", or "coupled to" another element or layer, it can be directly located on, joined, connected, attached, or coupled to the other element or layer, or there may be intermediate elements or layers. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on another element or layer", "directly joined to", "directly connected to", "directly attached to", or "directly coupled to" another element or layer, there may be no intermediate elements or layers. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a similar manner (e.g., "between" versus "directly between", "adjacent" versus "directly adjacent", etc.). As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0045] In this document, example embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. As used herein, expressions such as "at least one of..." modify the entire list of elements when following a list of elements, rather than modifying individual elements in the list. For example, the expression "at least one of a, b, and c" should be understood to include only a, only b, only c, both a and b, both a and c, both b and c, or all of a, b, and c.

[0046] The terms used herein are for describing specific exemplary configurations only and are not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular articles "a", "an", and "the" may also be intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprising", "including", and "having" are inclusive and thus specify the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or their combinations. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein should not be construed as necessarily requiring them to be performed in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. Additional or alternative steps may be employed.

[0047] As used herein, phrases such as "in one embodiment", "according to one embodiment", "in some embodiments", etc. generally refer to the fact that the particular feature, structure, or characteristic after the phrase may be included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, the particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in more than one embodiment of the present disclosure, such that these phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. As used herein, the terms "example", "exemplary", etc. are used "as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment, aspect, or design described herein as "example" or "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or superior to other embodiments, aspects, or designs. Instead, the use of the terms "example", "exemplary", etc. is intended to present concepts in a concrete manner.

[0048] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "coupled" shall be construed in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model may be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0049] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms used herein do not imply order or sequence unless explicitly indicated herein. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the exemplary embodiments, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed above may be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer or section.

[0050] Spatially relative terms, such as "inner", "outer", "below", "beneath", "lower", "above", "upper", etc., may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. In addition to the orientation depicted in the figures, spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation. For example, if the device in the figures is flipped, an element described as "below" or "beneath" another element or feature will be oriented "above" the other element or feature. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an above and below orientation. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein are to be interpreted accordingly.

[0051] In the above discussion, unless otherwise specified, when used to describe a numerical value, the terms "about", "approximately", "substantially", etc. mean a variation of + / − 10% of that value.

[0052] Inspired by the above-described ideal embodiments of the present utility model, through the above description, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of the present utility model. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the content in the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A homogenizer, characterized in that, Comprising: A homogenizing chamber (1), one end of which is a feed inlet (11) and the other end is an insertion port (12); An impact ring (2), slidably arranged inside the homogenizing chamber (1); A valve core assembly (3), inserted into the impact ring (2) through the insertion port (12) to abut against the impact ring (2), and a collision gap (33) is formed between the valve core assembly (3) and the impact ring (2); wherein The spacing of the collision gap (33) is adjustable; and During cleaning, the valve core assembly (3) and the impact ring (2) can be successively detached from the homogenizing chamber (1).

2. The homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein The impact ring (2) is cylindrical, a feed hole (21) is opened at the axis on the side away from the valve core assembly (3), and an insertion groove (22) is opened at the axis on the side facing the valve core assembly (3); Wherein, the feed hole (21) communicates with the insertion groove (22).

3. The homogenizer according to claim 2, wherein The valve core assembly (3) includes: a sealing base (31) and a valve core (32); wherein The middle part (321) of the valve core (32) is slidably matched with the insertion groove (22) of the impact ring (2), the front part (322) abuts against the bottom of the insertion groove (22) to form the collision gap (33), and the rear part (323) is connected to the sealing base (31).

4. The homogenizer according to claim 3, wherein The sealing base (31) is threadedly connected to the insertion port (12) of the homogenizing chamber (1) and abuts against the impact ring (2).

5. The homogenizer according to claim 4, wherein The rear part of the valve core (32) passes through the sealing base (31) and is threadedly connected to the sealing base (31) to adjust the collision gap (33).

6. The homogenizer according to claim 5, wherein A discharge port (13) is opened in the middle of the homogenizing chamber (1); A discharge hole (23) adapted to the discharge port (13) is opened on the side wall of the insertion groove (22).

7. The homogenizer according to claim 6, wherein At least one limiting protrusion (14) is provided on the inner wall of the homogenizing chamber (1); A limiting groove (24) adapted to the limiting protrusion (14) is opened on the side of the impact ring (2) facing away from the valve core (32).

8. The homogenizer according to claim 7, wherein The inner diameter of the feed hole (21) is smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion groove (22).

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