Tipping bucket type garbage compression truck

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tipping bucket type garbage compression truck, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a compression box, a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the compression box, a tipping bucket is rotatably mounted on the compression box, a turnover component is mounted between the compression box and the tipping bucket, a baffle is mounted at one end of the tipping bucket, which is not connected with the compression box, and a baffle is mounted at the other end of the tipping bucket. Two arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the two side edges of the tipping bucket respectively, a rotating shaft is installed at one end of the baffle, the two ends of the rotating shaft are in sliding fit with the two arc-shaped sliding grooves respectively, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the tipping bucket, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the tipping bucket, and a sliding seat is installed at the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder. The sliding seat is hinged to the baffle, one face of the baffle can abut against the ground, the other face of the baffle is provided with a transition slope for guiding garbage into the tipping bucket, and the garbage can be prevented from falling off when the garbage is turned over and fed, so that the garbage can be shoveled into the tipping bucket.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a tipping type garbage compactor truck. Background Art

[0002] For the existing tipping type compactor truck, in order to prevent garbage from spilling from the end of the tipping bucket that is not hinged to the carriage when tipping and feeding the garbage, a baffle is usually arranged here to block the garbage;

[0003] When the garbage transfer truck dumps garbage into the tipping bucket, some garbage will fall to the ground. Due to the obstruction of the baffle at the end of the tipping bucket, it is necessary to use manpower to shovel up the garbage on the road surface with a shovel and throw it into the tipping bucket, which increases the labor intensity of workers and the labor cost is relatively high.

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model designs and manufactures a tipping type garbage compactor truck to overcome the above defects. Summary of the Invention

[0005] For the problems existing in the prior art, the tipping type garbage compactor truck provided by the utility model can shovel the fallen garbage into the tipping bucket and can prevent the garbage from falling when tipping and feeding.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a tipping type garbage compactor truck, including a compression box, a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the compression box, a tipping bucket that can be inverted on the feeding port is rotatably installed on the compression box, a turning assembly for controlling the rotation of the tipping bucket is installed between the compression box and the tipping bucket, and a baffle is installed at one end of the tipping bucket that is not connected to the compression box;

[0007] Two arc-shaped chutes are respectively arranged on both sides of the tipping bucket, a rotating shaft is installed at one end of the baffle, and both ends of the rotating shaft are slidably matched with the two arc-shaped chutes respectively. A first hydraulic cylinder for controlling the rotation of the baffle is installed on the tipping bucket. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the tipping bucket, and a sliding seat is installed at the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder. A connecting block is arranged at one end of the baffle close to the rotating shaft, and the sliding seat is hinged to the connecting block;

[0008] When the first hydraulic cylinder contracts, the baffle extends from one end of the tipping bucket and abuts against the ground. One side of the baffle contacts the ground, and a transition slope for guiding the garbage into the tipping bucket is arranged on the other side of the baffle.

[0009] Preferably, the tipping bucket includes a bottom plate, one end of the bottom plate close to the baffle is the head end, the other end of the bottom plate is the tail end, a semi-enclosing plate is installed on the bottom plate, and the inner wall of the lower end of the semi-enclosing plate is fixedly connected to both sides and the tail end of the bottom plate.

[0010] Preferably, the semi-enclosing plate includes a connecting vertical plate and two side enclosing plates. The two side enclosing plates are respectively fixed on both sides of the bottom plate, and the connecting vertical plate is fixed on the tail end of the bottom plate. One end of each of the two side enclosing plates is connected to the connecting vertical plate, and the arc-shaped chute is located at the other end of the side enclosing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the baffle is detachably installed on the side enclosing plate.

[0012] Preferably, an elastic baffle film is installed on the transition slope of the baffle. One end of the elastic baffle film away from the transition slope is installed on the side of the bottom plate in contact with the garbage, and the elastic baffle film can cover the gap between the bottom plate and the baffle.

[0013] Preferably, a support frame is fixed on the side of the bottom plate where the first hydraulic cylinder is installed, and the height of the support frame is greater than the height of the sliding seat.

[0014] Preferably, a hinge frame is installed on the connecting vertical plate, and the hinge frame is rotatably connected to the compression box.

[0015] Preferably, the side enclosing plate can extend into the compression box through the feeding port, and a limiting block is installed on the inner wall of the compression box. The limiting block can abut against the side enclosing plate to limit the rotation of the tipping bucket.

[0016] Preferably, the flipping assembly includes a swing arm. One end of the swing arm is hinged to the side enclosing plate, and a swing rod is installed at the other end of the swing arm. Both ends of the swing rod are respectively hinged to the swing arm and the hinge frame.

[0017] Preferably, a second hydraulic cylinder for controlling the rotation of the swing arm is rotatably installed on the side enclosing plate, and the end of the second hydraulic cylinder not connected to the side enclosing plate is hinged to the swing arm.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are manifested in:

[0019] 1. The present utility model installs a rotatable baffle at one end of the tipping bucket. When the tipping bucket is flipped for feeding, the baffle remains perpendicular to the bottom plate, which can prevent the garbage from being thrown out from the front end of the baffle. When cleaning the garbage falling on the ground, the baffle is laid flat and in contact with the ground, and the worker can directly push it into the tipping bucket, reducing the labor intensity of the worker.

[0020] 2. The present utility model is provided with an elastic baffle film on the side of the bottom plate in contact with the garbage and on the transition slope of the baffle, which can prevent the particulate matter in the garbage from entering the gap between the baffle and the bottom plate, affecting the rotation of the baffle, and also plays an auxiliary role in connecting the baffle.

[0021] 3. The second hydraulic cylinder for driving the swing arm is installed on the compression box of the present utility model, and a swing rod is hinged on the swing arm. The tipping bucket is indirectly pushed to flip through the swing rod, which can effectively reduce the working stroke of the second hydraulic cylinder, realize the rapid flipping and rapid feeding of the tipping bucket, and reduce the strength requirement accordingly. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 Isometric view of a tipping type garbage compactor of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of a tipping type garbage compactor of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 Partial enlarged view of the baffle of a tipping type garbage compactor of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the baffle of a tipping type garbage compactor of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 Top view of a tipping type garbage compactor of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 Side view of a tipping type garbage compactor of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1 - baffle, 2 - bottom plate, 3 - semi - enclosing plate, 4 - connecting vertical plate, 5 - hinge frame, 6 - compression box, 7 - arc chute, 8 - sliding seat, 9 - support frame, 10 - side enclosing plate, 11 - second hydraulic cylinder, 12 - limit block, 13 - feeding port, 14 - first hydraulic cylinder, 15 - transition slope, 16 - elastic retaining film, 17 - rotating shaft, 18 - swing rod, 19 - swing arm, 20 - head end, 21 - tail end, 22 - connecting block. Detailed Embodiment

[0029] For the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0030] As Figure 1-6 shown, a tipping type garbage compactor includes a compression box 6. A feeding port 13 is provided at the upper end of the compression box 6. A tipping bucket that can be inverted on the feeding port 13 is rotatably installed on the compression box 6. The tipping bucket includes a bottom plate 2. One end of the bottom plate 2 close to the baffle 1 is the head end 20, and the other end of the bottom plate 2 is the tail end 21. A semi - enclosing plate 3 is installed on the bottom plate 2. The inner wall of the lower end of the semi - enclosing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the two side edges and the tail end 21 of the bottom plate 2. The semi - enclosing plate 3 can prevent garbage from falling from the side edges and the tail end 21 of the bottom plate 2 during the feeding or flipping process, which is beneficial to maintaining the site environment and reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0031] The half enclosure 3 of the utility model includes a connecting vertical plate 4 and two side enclosure plates 10, the two side enclosure plates 10 are respectively fixed on the two side edges of the bottom plate 2, the connecting vertical plate 4 is fixed on the tail end 21 of the bottom plate 2, one end of the two side enclosure plates 10 is connected to the connecting vertical plate 4, an articulated frame 5 is installed on the connecting vertical plate 4, the articulated frame 5 is rotatably connected to the compression box 6, and the tipping bucket is rotatably installed on the compression box 6 through the articulated frame 5.

[0032] Specifically, the side panel 10 can pass through the feeding port 13 and extend into the compression box 6. A limit block 12 is installed on the inner wall of the compression box 6. The limit block 12 can be pressed against the side panel 10 to limit the rotation of the tipping bucket. When the tipping bucket is not in use, it can be stably buckled at the feeding port 13, and garbage can be prevented from falling and polluting the environment during transportation.

[0033] The utility model is provided with a flip assembly for controlling the rotation of the tipping bucket installed between the compression box 6 and the tipping bucket, and the flip assembly includes a swing arm 19, one end of the swing arm 19 is hinged to the side panel 10, and a swing rod 18 is installed at the other end of the swing arm 19, and both ends of the swing rod 18 are respectively hinged to the swing arm 19 and the articulated frame, and a second hydraulic cylinder 11 for controlling the rotation of the swing arm 19 is rotatably installed on the side panel 10, and one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 11 not connected to the side panel 10 is hinged to the swing arm 19;

[0034] Specifically, the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is shortened, pulling the swing arm 19 to rotate downward. At this time, the swing rod 18 connected to the swing arm 19 also rotates accordingly, pushing the articulated frame 5 to rotate around the hinge between it and the compression box 6, thereby realizing the downward flipping of the tipping bucket. Otherwise, the tipping bucket can be controlled to be inverted at the inlet of the compression box 6.

[0035] Specifically, by indirectly pushing the tipping bucket to flip through the swing rod 18, the working stroke of the second hydraulic cylinder 11 can be effectively reduced, so that the tipping bucket can be quickly flipped and quickly fed, and the strength requirement for the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is also reduced accordingly.

[0036] A baffle 1 is installed at the end of the tipping bucket of the utility model that is not connected to the compression box 6, and two arc-shaped slide grooves 7 are respectively provided on both sides of the tipping bucket. The arc-shaped slide grooves 7 are located at the end of the side panel 10 away from the vertical plate 4. A rotating shaft 17 is installed at one end of the baffle 1, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 17 are respectively slidably matched with the two arc-shaped slide grooves 7. The baffle 1 is detachably installed on the side panel 10, and can slide on the side panel 10 and rotate around the rotating shaft 17.

[0037] The utility model is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 14 for controlling the rotation of a baffle 1 on the tipping bucket. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixed on the tipping bucket. A sliding seat 8 is provided on the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder 14. A connecting block 22 is provided on one end of the baffle 1 close to the rotating shaft 17. The sliding seat 8 is hinged to the connecting block 22.

[0038] Specifically, the first hydraulic cylinder 14 shortens, controlling the sliding seat 8 to move towards the tail end 21 of the bottom plate 2, driving the rotating shaft 17 of the baffle 1 to slide on the arc-shaped chute 7, and the baffle 1 rotates around the rotating shaft 17. Eventually, the baffle 1 will rotate to a state of contacting the ground. Conversely, the baffle 1 can be retracted to a state perpendicular to the bottom plate 2, which can block the garbage during the tipping of the tipping bucket and prevent the garbage from being thrown out from the head end 20.

[0039] On one side of the bottom plate 2 of the present utility model where the sliding seat 8 is installed, a support frame 9 is fixed. The height of the support frame 9 is greater than the height of the sliding seat 8. The support frame 9 can increase the load-bearing strength of the bottom plate 2 and can also raise the bottom plate 2 to avoid wear caused by the sliding seat 8 contacting the ground, thereby extending the service life of the bottom plate 2 and the sliding seat 8.

[0040] Specifically, one end of the baffle 1 away from the connecting block 22 can extend out from one end of the tipping bucket. One side of the baffle 1 can abut against the ground. On the other side of the baffle 1, there is a transition slope 15 for guiding the garbage into the tipping bucket. During the process of shoveling the garbage, one end of the baffle 1 contacts the ground and there is a transition slope 15, which not only does not hinder the garbage from entering the tipping bucket but also plays a certain guiding role. The garbage that has fallen to the ground can be shoveled into the tipping bucket by controlling the movement of the compression vehicle, and the worker can also directly push the garbage into the tipping bucket, reducing the labor intensity of the worker.

[0041] An elastic baffle film 16 is installed on the transition slope 15 of the baffle 1 of the present utility model. One end of the elastic baffle film 16 away from the transition slope 15 is installed on the side of the bottom plate 2 in contact with the garbage. The elastic baffle film 16 can cover the gap between the bottom plate 2 and the baffle 1, avoiding the particulate matter in the garbage getting stuck in the gap during the shoveling of the garbage, which affects the rotation of the baffle 1, and also plays a role in assisting the connection of the baffle 1.

[0042] It should be understood that the uses of these embodiments are only for illustrating the present utility model and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications, and / or variations to the present utility model, and all these equivalent forms also fall within the protection scope defined by the appended claims of this application.

Claims

1. A tipping garbage compactor, characterized in that, It includes a compression box (6). A feeding port (13) is provided at the upper end of the compression box (6). A tipping bucket that can be inverted on the feeding port (13) is rotatably installed on the compression box (6). A turning assembly for controlling the rotation of the tipping bucket is installed between the compression box (6) and the tipping bucket. A baffle (1) is installed at one end of the tipping bucket that is not connected to the compression box (6). Two arc-shaped chutes (7) are respectively provided on both sides of the tipping bucket. One end of the baffle (1) is installed with a rotating shaft (17). The two ends of the rotating shaft (17) are respectively in sliding fit with the two arc-shaped chutes (7). A first hydraulic cylinder (14) for controlling the rotation of the baffle (1) is installed on the tipping bucket. One end of the first hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixed on the tipping bucket. The other end of the first hydraulic cylinder (14) is installed with a sliding seat (8). A connecting block (22) is provided at one end of the baffle (1) close to the rotating shaft (17). The sliding seat (8) is hinged to the connecting block (22). When the first hydraulic cylinder (14) shortens, the baffle (1) extends from one end of the tipping bucket and abuts against the ground. One side of the baffle (1) is in contact with the ground. A transition slope (15) for guiding garbage into the tipping bucket is provided on the other side of the baffle (1).

2. The tipping type garbage compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tipping bucket includes a bottom plate (2). One end of the bottom plate (2) close to the baffle (1) is the head end (20). The other end of the bottom plate (2) is the tail end (21). A semi-enclosing plate (3) is installed on the bottom plate (2). The inner wall of the lower end of the semi-enclosing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the two side edges and the tail end (21) of the bottom plate (2).

3. The tipping type garbage compactor according to claim 2, characterized in that, The semi-enclosing plate (3) includes a connecting vertical plate (4) and two side enclosing plates (10). The two side enclosing plates (10) are respectively fixed on the two side edges of the bottom plate (2). The connecting vertical plate (4) is fixed on the tail end (21) of the bottom plate (2). One end of the two side enclosing plates (10) is connected to the connecting vertical plate (4). The arc-shaped chute (7) is located at the other end of the side enclosing plate (10).

4. The tipping garbage compactor according to claim 3, characterized in that, The baffle (1) is detachably installed on the side enclosing plate (10).

5. The tipping type garbage compactor according to claim 2, wherein, An elastic retaining film (16) is installed on the transition slope (15) of the baffle (1). One end of the elastic retaining film (16) away from the transition slope (15) is installed on the side of the bottom plate (2) in contact with the garbage. The elastic retaining film (16) can cover the gap between the bottom plate (2) and the baffle (1).

6. The tipping type garbage compactor according to claim 2, wherein, A support frame (9) is fixed on the side of the bottom plate (2) where the first hydraulic cylinder (14) is installed. The height of the support frame (9) is greater than the height of the sliding seat (8).

7. The tipping type garbage compactor according to claim 3, characterized in that, A hinge frame (5) is installed on the connecting vertical plate (4). The hinge frame (5) is rotatably connected to the compression box (6).

8. A tipping type garbage compactor according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side enclosing plate (10) can extend through the feeding port (13) into the interior of the compression box (6). A limiting block (12) is installed on the inner wall of the compression box (6). The limiting block (12) can abut against the side enclosing plate (10) to limit the rotation of the tipping bucket.

9. The tipping type garbage compactor according to claim 7, wherein, The flipping assembly includes a swing arm (19), one end of the swing arm (19) is hinged to the side wall panel (10), a swing rod (18) is installed at the other end of the swing arm (19), and both ends of the swing rod (18) are respectively hinged to the swing arm (19) and the hinge bracket (5).

10. A tipping type garbage compactor according to claim 9, characterized in that, A second hydraulic cylinder (11) for controlling the rotation of the swing arm (19) is rotatably installed on the side wall panel (10), and one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (11) that is not connected to the side wall panel (10) is hinged to the swing arm (19).

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