Garbage compression station
Through the design of segmented guide slide rails and automatic lubrication mechanism, the serious wear of guide rails is solved, reducing maintenance costs and extending service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422300303.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-20
AI Technical Summary
The guide rails of existing garbage compression stations are severely worn due to high friction, resulting in short replacement cycle and high maintenance costs, and the harsh environment in the station has exacerbated wear.
The segmented guide slide rail is designed. The slide rail section is made of wear-resistant material, and a slag discharge gap and an oil storage tank are set between the slide rail sections. The slider pushes the waste slag into the gap when it moves. When the slider passes through the oil storage tank, the lubricating oil level rises to achieve automatic lubrication.
It reduces the wear of the guide slide rail, reduces maintenance costs and time, extends the service life of the guide slide rail, and improves installation stability and use efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223073173U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a garbage compression station. Background Art
[0002] In a conventional garbage compression station, a push head driven by a hydraulic cylinder is usually provided inside to compress the garbage in the station. Guide rails are usually provided in the station, and the guide rails are in sliding fit with the bottom of the push head, playing a role in guiding and supporting the push head.
[0003] Due to the large mass of the push head, the frictional force borne by the guide rails during operation is large, and the wear is relatively serious. Therefore, the replacement period is short, and the existing guide rails are usually an uninterrupted whole. When a part of the guide rail is damaged, the whole guide rail needs to be replaced, resulting in a high maintenance cost.
[0004] In addition, due to the harsh environment in the station, hard objects and gravel in the garbage adhere to the guide rails, which further exacerbates the wear of the guide rails.
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model designs and manufactures a garbage compression station to overcome the above defects. Summary of the Invention
[0006] Regarding the problems existing in the prior art, the garbage compression station provided by the utility model can reduce the maintenance cost of the guide rails and extend the service life of the guide rails.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: A garbage compression station includes a box body, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the box body, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the box body, and a push head is installed at the other end of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0008] A slide rail frame is fixed on the side wall of the box body, the push head is slidably installed in the box body in cooperation with the slide rail frame, two guide slide rails are respectively installed at the upper end of the push head and on the slide rail frame, and sliders cooperating with the guide slide rails are respectively installed on the box body and the push head.
[0009] The guide slide rail includes a plurality of groups of slide rail segments arranged along the length direction of the box body, a slag discharge gap is provided between two adjacent slide rail segments, and a plurality of oil storage grooves are provided on the slide rail segments, and lubricating oil is filled in the oil storage grooves.
[0010] Preferably, the slide rail segments are detachably installed on the slide rail frame and the push head.
[0011] Preferably, the slide rail segments are made of wear-resistant materials.
[0012] Preferably, the width of the slag discharge gap is smaller than the length of the slider.
[0013] Preferably, the slide rail frame includes a rectangular frame body and a connecting frame. The two sides of the rectangular frame body are fixed on the side wall of the box body, and the connecting frame is fixed on the side of the rectangular frame body that is not connected to the box body;
[0014] The guiding slide rail is installed on the long side of the rectangular frame body.
[0015] Preferably, the width of the long side of the rectangular frame body is greater than the width of the guiding slide rail.
[0016] Preferably, a support frame is fixed at the lower end of the connecting frame.
[0017] Preferably, a controller is installed below the connecting frame, and the controller is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0019] 1. The guiding slide rail of the present utility model is composed of several slide rail segments. When the guiding slide rail is worn and needs to be replaced or repaired, only the damaged slide rail segment needs to be disassembled and replaced separately, saving maintenance costs and maintenance time. In addition, the slag discharge gap between two adjacent slide rail segments can push the waste residue attached to the slide rail segment into the slag discharge gap when the pushing head moves, reducing the wear of the waste residue on the guiding slide rail and extending the service life of the guiding slide rail.
[0020] 2. The present utility model is provided with an oil storage groove on the guiding slide rail, and lubricating oil is filled in the oil storage groove. When the slider passes through the oil storage groove, the sand and gravel carried by the pushing head fall into the oil storage groove, causing the lubricating oil level to rise. Part of the overflowing lubricating oil is adsorbed onto the slider, realizing the automatic lubrication of the guiding slide rail, extending the service life of the guiding slide rail, and reducing the maintenance and maintenance costs.
[0021] 3. The present utility model installs the guiding slide rail on the slide rail frame and the upper end of the pushing head. The mass of the pushing head is jointly borne by the slider installed on the box body and the guiding slide rail installed on the slide rail frame, reducing the force on the guiding slide rail and extending the service life of the guiding slide rail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is an isometric view of a garbage compression station of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 is a bottom view of a garbage compression station of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of a garbage compression station of the present utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1 - Pusher head, 2 - Slide rail section, 3 - Guide slide rail, 4 - Hydraulic cylinder, 5 - Box body, 6 - Slide rail frame, 7 - Oil storage tank, 8 - Slag discharge gap, 9 - Rectangular frame body, 10 - Connecting frame, 11 - Controller, 12 - Support frame. Detailed implementation manner
[0026] For the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, a garbage compression station includes a box body 5. A hydraulic cylinder 4 is installed on the box body 5. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected to the box body 5, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is installed with a pusher head 1. A slide rail frame 6 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 5. The pusher head 1 cooperates with the slide rail frame 6 and is slidably installed in the box body 5. The hydraulic cylinder 4 can push the pusher head 1 to move along the length direction of the slide rail frame 6 to compress the garbage in the box body 5.
[0028] The slide rail frame 6 of the present utility model includes a rectangular frame body 9 and a connecting frame 10. Both sides of the rectangular frame body 9 are fixed on the side wall of the box body 5. The connecting frame 10 is fixed on the side of the rectangular frame body 9 that is not connected to the box body 5. A support frame 12 is fixed at the lower end of the connecting frame 10. The force of the rectangular frame body 9 is dispersed through the connecting frame 10 and the support frame 12, enhancing the load-bearing capacity of the rectangular frame body 9 and prolonging its service life.
[0029] Two guide slide rails 3 are respectively installed on the upper end of the pusher head 1 and the slide rail frame 6 of the present utility model. The guide slide rails 3 are installed on the long sides of the rectangular frame body 9. The width of the long side of the rectangular frame body 9 is greater than the width of the guide slide rails 3, so that the entire guide slide rails 3 can be fixed on the rectangular frame body 9, improving the installation stability, preventing the guide slide rails 3 from shaking on the rectangular frame body 9, and prolonging the service life of the guide slide rails 3.
[0030] Sliders that cooperate with the guide slide rails 3 are respectively installed on the box body 5 and the pusher head 1 of the present utility model. The weight of the pusher head 1 is jointly borne by the slider installed on the box body 5 and the guide slide rails 3 installed on the slide rail frame 6, reducing the force on the guide slide rails 3 and prolonging the service life of the guide slide rails 3.
[0031] Specifically, the guide slide rails 3 include several groups of slide rail sections 2 arranged along the length direction of the box body 5. The slide rail sections 2 are detachably installed on the slide rail frame 6 and the pusher head 1. The slide rail sections 2 are made of wear-resistant materials. When the guide slide rails 3 are worn and need to be replaced and repaired, only the damaged slide rail sections 2 need to be separately disassembled and replaced, saving the maintenance cost and maintenance time.
[0032] A slag discharge gap 8 is provided between two adjacent slide rail sections 2 of the utility model. The width of the slag discharge gap 8 is smaller than the length of the slider, so that the slider will not escape from the slag discharge gap 8 during the sliding process. When the push head 1 moves, the slider can push the waste slag attached to the slide rail section 2 into the slag discharge gap 8, reducing the wear of the waste slag on the guide slide rail 3 and extending the service life of the guide slide rail 3.
[0033] Specifically, a plurality of oil storage grooves 7 are provided on the slide rail section 2, and lubricating oil is injected into the oil storage grooves 7. The slide rail section 2 is installed on the upper end surfaces of the push head 1 and the slide rail frame 6. The push head 1 and the slide rail frame 6 can serve as the bottom plate to seal the lower end of the oil storage groove 7, so that the injected lubricating oil will not flow out from the bottom of the oil storage groove 7, achieving the effect of oil storage.
[0034] When the slider of the utility model passes through the oil storage groove 7, the sand and gravel carried by the push head 1 fall into the oil storage groove 7, causing the lubricating oil liquid level to rise. Part of the overflowing lubricating oil is adsorbed on the slider, realizing the automatic lubrication of the guide slide rail 3. The service life of the guide slide rail 3 is extended, and the maintenance and repair costs are reduced.
[0035] Specifically, a controller 11 is installed below the connecting frame 10. The controller 11 is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder 4 to control the operation or shutdown of the hydraulic cylinder 4.
[0036] It should be understood that the use of these embodiments is only for explaining the utility model and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and / or variations to the utility model, and all these equivalent forms also fall within the protection scope defined by the appended claims of this application.
Claims
1. A garbage compression station, characterized in that, It includes a box body (5), on which a hydraulic cylinder (4) is installed. One end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected to the box body (5), and a push head (1) is installed at the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (4). A slide rail frame (6) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (5). The push head (1) is slidably installed in the box body (5) in cooperation with the slide rail frame (6). Two guiding slide rails (3) are respectively installed on the upper end of the push head (1) and the slide rail frame (6). Sliders cooperating with the guiding slide rails (3) are respectively installed on the box body (5) and the push head (1). The guiding slide rail (3) includes several groups of slide rail segments (2) arranged along the length direction of the box body (5). A slag discharge gap (8) is provided between two adjacent slide rail segments (2). Several oil storage grooves (7) are provided on the slide rail segments (2), and lubricating oil is filled in the oil storage grooves (7).
2. The garbage compression station according to claim 1, wherein The slide rail segments (2) are detachably installed on the slide rail frame (6) and the push head (1).
3. A garbage compression station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide rail segments (2) are made of wear-resistant materials.
4. A waste compression station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the slag discharge gap (8) is smaller than the length of the slider.
5. A garbage compression station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide rail frame (6) includes a rectangular frame body (9) and a connecting frame (10). Two sides of the rectangular frame body (9) are fixed on the side wall of the box body (5), and the connecting frame (10) is fixed on the side of the rectangular frame body (9) not connected to the box body (5). The guiding slide rail (3) is installed on the long side of the rectangular frame body (9).
6. A garbage compression station according to claim 5, characterized in that, The width of the long side of the rectangular frame body (9) is greater than the width of the guiding slide rail (3).
7. A garbage compression station according to claim 5, characterized in that, A support frame (12) is fixed at the lower end of the connecting frame (10).
8. A garbage compression station according to claim 5, characterized in that, A controller (11) is installed below the connecting frame (10), and the controller (11) is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder (4).