Solar bacterial degradation device for fish protein peptide

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fish protein peptide solar bacterial degradation device which comprises a bacterial degradation box and a mixing and stirring rotating rod which is arranged in the bacterial degradation box through a partition plate and used for mixed bacterial degradation of fish protein peptide and strain feed, and a solar light-transmitting plate which enables sunlight to irradiate into the bacterial degradation box to assist bacterial degradation is arranged at the top of the bacterial degradation box. According to the fish protein peptide and strain mixing device disclosed by the utility model, fish protein peptide and strains enter the conical inner cavity from the feeding pipe and the strain inlet pipe respectively and then are uniformly mixed by utilizing the stirring of the mixing and stirring rotating rod, and external sun light penetrates through the solar light-transmitting plate and irradiates on the fish protein peptide and strains which are uniformly mixed and stirred; the conical inner cavity can effectively decompose the fish protein peptide in a solar energy supply environment, and complex organic compounds are decomposed into simpler compounds, so that the fish protein peptide can be fully subjected to bacterial decomposition by utilizing solar energy, and the quality of the fish protein peptide added with strains after bacterial decomposition is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fish protein peptide fertilizer preparation, and particularly relates to a fish protein peptide solar bacteria decomposition device. Background Technique

[0002] Fish protein peptide solar bacteria decomposition refers to using solar energy as an energy source to drive microorganisms (usually bacteria or fungi) to decompose fish protein peptides, which is widely used in industrial and agricultural fields, such as organic waste treatment, preparation of organic fertilizers, production of biodiesel, etc. This process combines solar technology and biotechnology to achieve efficient treatment and resource utilization of organic waste. Among them, the important thing is the decomposition and reuse of existing organisms, so a biological decomposition and digestion device is required. Currently, the existing biological decomposition and digestion devices need to use electric energy or other energy sources to decompose organisms, which is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and the decomposition efficiency is not high, and harmful gases and bacteria will be generated. The decomposition situation of the materials cannot be timely feedback.

[0003] Therefore, a solar biological decomposition and digestion device with the publication number of "CN206632111U" includes a machine shell. From top to bottom, a feeding port and a controller are sequentially arranged on the left side of the machine shell. A solar heat absorption plate is arranged on the top of the machine shell. An ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube is fixedly installed on the inner top of the machine shell. Inside the machine shell and below the ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube, an air purification device, a decomposition plate and a water collecting tank are sequentially arranged. A pressure water valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting tank. The bottom of the pressure water valve is fixedly connected to the top of a conduit. The other end of the conduit penetrates the machine shell and extends outside the machine shell. This device absorbs the heat energy generated by the sun to decompose and digest the materials, achieving the effect of energy conservation and environmental protection. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube can well sterilize various bacteria generated during the decomposition of the materials. The gas generated inside this device is filtered through the air purification device and then discharged into the atmosphere, reducing environmental pollution. The setting of the vibration plate can make the materials evenly distributed, improving the decomposition efficiency.

[0004] However, for the above-mentioned solar biological decomposition and digestion device, although a solid mass detector is also arranged on the left side of the top of the decomposition plate, and the solid mass detector is used to detect the mass of the materials on the decomposition plate to judge whether to add materials, the following obvious defects still exist during use: However, the fish protein peptide and the bacterial strain directly fall on the end of the decomposition plate. Since the falling positions of the fish protein peptide and the bacterial strain are in the same position, the two raw materials will accumulate on the decomposition plate, resulting in the problem that the light irradiated by the lamp tube cannot penetrate the accumulated raw materials for decomposition and bacteria decomposition, and further affecting the quality of the bacteria decomposition of the fish protein peptide and the bacterial strain. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fish protein peptide solar bacteria decomposition device to solve the problems proposed in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A fish protein peptide solar bacteria decomposition device, comprising a bacteria decomposition box, and a mixing and stirring rotating rod arranged in the bacteria decomposition box through a partition for feeding and mixing fish protein peptide and bacteria for bacteria decomposition. A solar light-transmitting plate for allowing sunlight to enter the interior of the bacteria decomposition box to assist in bacteria decomposition is provided at the top of the bacteria decomposition box. An oxygen inlet pipe for supplying oxygen to the interior of the bacteria decomposition box and connecting to an external oxygen generation device is provided at the end of the solar light-transmitting plate. The bottom of the partition is connected by a pipeline to a closed bacteria decomposition box for decomposing fish protein peptide and bacteria in the absence of light. A mixing rotating rod for uniformly mixing and decomposing fish protein peptide and bacteria is rotatably arranged inside the closed bacteria decomposition box, and a lighting lamp tube for performing light decomposition is embedded on the inner wall of the closed bacteria decomposition box. A filtering fan for ventilating the interior of the closed bacteria decomposition box to assist in bacteria decomposition is communicated with one side of the closed bacteria decomposition box.

[0007] Preferably, a feed pipe and a bacteria species inlet pipe are respectively provided on both sides of the outside of the bacteria decomposition box. Blocking plates are provided at the feed ports of the feed pipe and the bacteria species inlet pipe and on the inner wall of the bacteria decomposition box, which can uniformly stir the fish protein peptide and bacteria species after they enter the interior of the bacteria decomposition box, and enable the fish protein peptide and bacteria species to be better irradiated by solar light for bacteria decomposition.

[0008] Preferably, the bacteria decomposition cavity inside the bacteria decomposition box is a conical inner cavity structure, and the mixing and stirring rotating rod rotates in the conical inner cavity to decompose the mixture of fish protein peptide and bacteria species. A motor A is installed at the top end of the outside of the bacteria decomposition box through which the bottom end of the mixing and stirring rotating rod penetrates, so that the two raw materials of fish protein peptide and bacteria species are uniformly stirred by driving the mixing and stirring rotating rod by the motor A, and the sun shines evenly on the two raw materials for degradation reaction.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the mixing rotating rod penetrates to one side of the outside of the bacteria decomposition box and is drivingly connected to a motor B installed on one side of the outside of the bacteria decomposition box. V-shaped blanking pipe fittings for discharging the products after bacteria decomposition are provided on both sides of the bottom of the closed bacteria decomposition box, which can simulate light irradiation on the two raw materials for solar bacteria decomposition reaction in the absence of solar light.

[0010] Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity of the decomposed fish protein peptide and bacteria species is embedded at the bottom end inside the closed bacteria decomposition box. A bacteria decomposition blanking pipe penetrating and connecting to the middle of the partition is provided at the top of the closed bacteria decomposition box, and a blanking control valve is installed on the bacteria decomposition blanking pipe, which can enable the two raw materials of fish protein peptide and bacteria species to carry out bacteria decomposition reaction in a closed state, and decompose the protein and other organic substances in the fish protein peptide by their own metabolic activities.

[0011] Preferably, a control box is provided on one side of the outside of the bacteria decomposition box. A numerical display screen for displaying the detected temperature and humidity is installed on the control box, which is used to detect and control the temperature and humidity inside during the bacteria decomposition process of fish protein peptide and bacteria, and display the detected data on the numerical display screen.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are as follows: in the fish protein peptide solar bacteria decomposition device, through the conical inner cavity structure formed by the partition plate inside the bacteria decomposition box, and the combined use of the mixing and stirring rotating rod, solar light-transmitting plate, and motor A rotatably arranged in the conical inner cavity, after the fish protein peptide and bacteria enter the conical inner cavity from the feed pipe and the bacteria inlet pipe respectively, the mixing and stirring rotating rod is used to stir to achieve the effect of uniform mixing. Moreover, the external sunlight penetrates the solar light-transmitting plate and irradiates on the uniformly mixed and stirred fish protein peptide and bacteria, enabling the conical inner cavity to effectively decompose the fish protein peptide under the environment of solar energy supply, decomposing complex organic compounds into simpler compounds, so that the fish protein peptide can make full use of solar energy for bacteria decomposition, and further improving the quality of the fish protein peptide after adding bacteria for decomposition.

[0013] Through the combined use of the mixing rotating rod, lighting lamp tube, filtering fan, temperature and humidity sensor, and motor B in the airtight bacteria decomposition box, when there is no sunlight, the fish protein peptide can be made to enter the inside of the airtight bacteria decomposition box and all control valves are closed, making the airtight bacteria decomposition box in a sealed space. During the mixing and stirring of the fish protein peptide and bacteria, the lighting lamp tube is used for irradiation, enabling the fish protein peptide and bacteria to carry out a biological bacteria decomposition reaction in the sealed space, so that the bacteria decomposition equipment can carry out a sealed biological bacteria decomposition reaction on the fish protein peptide and bacteria in various environments, so as to decompose the fish protein peptide into organic substances that are important nutrients required for plant growth. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the side view structural schematic diagram of the airtight bacteria decomposition box of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is the top view internal structural schematic diagram of the bacteria decomposition box of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Bacteria decomposition box; 2. Partition plate; 3. Mixing and stirring rotating rod; 4. Solar light-transmitting plate; 5. Oxygen inlet pipe; 6. Airtight bacteria decomposition box; 7. Mixing rotating rod; 8. Lighting lamp tube; 9. Filtering fan; 10. Feed pipe; 11. Bacteria inlet pipe; 12. Blocking baffle; 13. Motor A; 14. Motor B; 15. Temperature and humidity sensor; 16. Bacteria decomposition discharging pipe; 17. Discharging control valve; 18. V-shaped discharging pipe fitting; 19. Control box; 20. Numerical display screen. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a fish protein peptide solar bacterial decomposition device, which includes a bacterial decomposition tank 1, and a mixing and stirring rotating rod 3 for feeding and mixing fish protein peptide and bacterial strains through a partition plate 2 in the bacterial decomposition tank 1, which can make the incoming fish protein peptide and bacterial strains be evenly stirred by the mixing and stirring rotating rod 3, avoiding the problem that the two substances accumulate and cannot achieve bacterial decomposition. A solar light-transmitting plate 4 for allowing sunlight to enter the interior of the bacterial decomposition tank 1 to assist bacterial decomposition is provided at the top of the bacterial decomposition tank 1, and the solar light-transmitting plate 4 is the entire surface provided at the end of the bacterial decomposition tank 1, which can make the sunlight evenly irradiate the interior of the bacterial decomposition tank 1 for bacterial decomposition. An oxygen inlet pipe 5 for supplying oxygen to the interior of the bacterial decomposition tank 1 and connecting to an external oxygen generation device is provided at the end of the solar light-transmitting plate 4, so that organic substances are decomposed from fish protein peptide by bacterial strains in a sealed bacterial decomposition space to make organic fertilizers. The bottom of the partition plate 2 is connected by a pipeline to a sealed bacterial decomposition tank 6 for bacterial decomposition of fish protein peptide and bacterial strains without sunlight, which can decompose fish protein peptide by bacterial strains to release organic substances without using sunlight. A mixing rotating rod 7 for evenly mixing and decomposing fish protein peptide and bacterial strains is rotatably provided inside the sealed bacterial decomposition tank 6, which can keep the fish protein peptide in an active state of movement, facilitating the even mixing of bacterial strains in the fish protein peptide for bacterial decomposition biological reaction. And a lighting lamp tube 8 for bacterial decomposition by light is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the sealed bacterial decomposition tank 6. The lighting lamp tube 8 can make the irradiated light have a certain amount of heat, which is beneficial to the bacterial decomposition reaction of fish protein peptide and bacterial strains. A filtering fan 9 for ventilating the interior of the sealed bacterial decomposition tank 6 to assist bacterial decomposition is communicated with one side of the sealed bacterial decomposition tank 6, and a control air valve is provided on the air duct of the filtering fan 9. The control air valve can keep the sealed bacterial decomposition tank 6 in a sealed state, and can ventilate and cool the reaction substances inside it, and can also perform ventilation and drying.

[0020] On both outer sides of the bacteria decomposition box 1, a feed pipe 10 and a bacterial strain inlet pipe 11 are respectively provided, which can feed fish protein peptide and bacterial strains into the interior of the bacteria decomposition box 1 from different pipelines, avoiding other chemical reactions caused by sharing a feed pipeline. At the feed ports of the feed pipe 10 and the bacterial strain inlet pipe 11 and on the inner wall of the bacteria decomposition box 1, there are blocking plates 12, which can make the fish protein peptide and bacterial strains enter and slide down evenly along the inner wall of the conical cavity by adhering to the blocking plates 12, and are evenly mixed by the mixing and stirring rotating rod 3. The bacteria decomposition cavity inside the bacteria decomposition box 1 is of a conical inner cavity structure, and the mixing and stirring rotating rod 3 rotates in the conical inner cavity to decompose the mixture of fish protein peptide and bacterial strains. At the bottom end of the mixing and stirring rotating rod 3, there is a motor A 13 installed at the top end outside the bacteria decomposition box 1, which drives the mixing and stirring rotating rod 3 to rotate, making the fish protein peptide and bacterial strains mixed and laid flat, facilitating uniform sunlight irradiation for the bacteria decomposition biological reaction. One end of the mixing rotating rod 7 penetrates to one side outside the bacteria decomposition box 1 and is drivingly connected to a motor B 14 installed on one side outside the bacteria decomposition box 1, driving the mixing rotating rod 7 to rotate. And the motor A 13 and the motor B 14 are controlled to start and stop through the PLC controller in the control box 19. At the two bottom sides of the airtight bacteria decomposition box 6, there are V-shaped blanking pipe fittings 18 for discharging the products after bacteria decomposition, which can discharge the decomposed organic substances through the V-shaped blanking pipe fittings 18, and a guide plate part is inclined at the bottom end of the V-shaped blanking pipe fittings 18.

[0021] At the bottom end inside the airtight bacteria decomposition box 6, a temperature and humidity sensor 15 for detecting the temperature and humidity of the decomposed fish protein peptide and bacterial strains is embedded. The temperature and humidity sensor 15 ensures that the temperature, humidity and oxygen level during the bacteria decomposition process are within an appropriate range, which helps to ensure the activity of microorganisms and the bacteria decomposition efficiency, and controls and monitors the temperature in the bacteria decomposition cavity through the control system of the control box 19. At the top of the airtight bacteria decomposition box 6, there is a bacteria decomposition blanking pipe 16 penetrating and connected to the middle of the partition plate 2, which is conducive to the downward flow and discharge of the decomposed organic substances. And a blanking control valve 17 is installed on the bacteria decomposition blanking pipe 16, which can keep the bacteria decomposition blanking pipe 16 closed and sealed during the bacteria decomposition process. On one side outside the bacteria decomposition box 1, there is a control box 19, which can control the operation of all equipment components in this bacteria decomposition device. On the control box 19, there is a numerical display screen 20 for displaying the detected temperature and humidity, which can display the detected temperature and humidity on the numerical display screen 20 for the staff to make certain adjustments.

[0022] Specifically, during use, first connect the components with dots on the device to the PLC controller in the control box 19 and connect to an external power supply. Start the motor A13 to drive the mixing and stirring rod 3 to rotate in the conical inner cavity of the bacteria decomposition tank 1. The stirring rods on the mixing and stirring rod 3 are inclined and attached to the inner wall. At this time, fish protein peptide is input into the inner cavity of the bacteria decomposition tank 1 from the feed pipe 10. At the same time, select microbial strains that can effectively decompose fish protein peptide in an environment powered by solar energy, and input them into the inner cavity through the strain inlet pipe 11. The incoming materials slide evenly downward in a tiled manner from the highest point of the conical inner cavity through the blocking baffle 12. At the same time, the mixing and stirring rod 3 rotates to mix and stir the incoming fish protein peptide evenly to keep it in an active state of movement. The external sunlight penetrates through the solar light-transmitting plate 4 and shines on the evenly mixed and stirred fish protein peptide and strains, enabling the conical inner cavity to effectively decompose fish protein peptide in an environment powered by the sun, decomposing complex organic compounds into simpler compounds, so that fish protein peptide can make full use of solar energy for bacteria decomposition and release various nutrients, which are important nutrients required for plant growth, further improving the quality of fish protein peptide after adding strains for bacteria decomposition. In the absence of sunlight, let the fish protein peptide enter the closed bacteria decomposition tank 6 and close all control valves, so that the closed bacteria decomposition tank 6 is in a closed space. Use the irradiation of the lighting lamp tube 8 during the mixing and stirring of fish protein peptide and strains to enable the fish protein peptide and strains to undergo a biological bacteria decomposition reaction in the closed space, so that the bacteria decomposition device can carry out a closed biological bacteria decomposition reaction on fish protein peptide and strains in various environments, so that the fish protein peptide can be decomposed into organic substances that are beneficial to the important nutrients required for plant growth.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fish protein peptide solar bacteria decomposition device, comprising a bacteria decomposition tank (1), and a mixing and stirring rotating rod (3) arranged in the bacteria decomposition tank (1) through a partition plate (2) for feeding and mixing fish protein peptide and bacterial species for bacteria decomposition, characterized in that: The top of the bacterial hydrolysis box (1) is provided with a solar light-transmitting plate (4) for allowing sunlight to enter the bacterial hydrolysis box (1) to assist bacterial hydrolysis. The end of the solar light-transmitting plate (4) is provided with an oxygen inlet pipe (5) for supplying oxygen to the inside of the bacterial hydrolysis box (1) and connecting it to an external oxygen production device. The bottom of the partition (2) is connected to a closed bacterial hydrolysis box (6) for performing bacterial hydrolysis on fish protein peptides and bacterial strains in the absence of light through a pipeline. A mixing rotating rod (7) is provided inside the closed bacterial hydrolysis box (6) for uniformly mixing the fish protein peptides and bacterial strains for bacterial hydrolysis. A lighting lamp (8) for performing light-induced bacterial hydrolysis is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the closed bacterial hydrolysis box (6). One side of the closed bacterial hydrolysis box (6) is connected to a filter fan (9) for ventilating the inside of the closed bacterial hydrolysis box (6) to assist bacterial hydrolysis.

2. The fish protein peptide solar bacteria decomposition device according to claim 1, wherein: A feed pipe (10) and a strain feed pipe (11) are respectively provided on both sides of the exterior of the bacterial lysis box (1), and a blocking plate (12) is provided at the feed ports of the feed pipe (10) and the strain feed pipe (11) and on the inner wall of the bacterial lysis box (1).

3. A fish protein peptide solar bacteriolysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bacterial hydrolysis chamber inside the bacterial hydrolysis box (1) is a conical inner cavity structure, and the mixing and stirring rotating rod (3) rotates in the conical inner cavity to hydrolyze the fish protein peptide and bacterial strain mixture, and the bottom end of the mixing and stirring rotating rod (3) is penetrated by a motor A (13) installed on the top end of the outside of the bacterial hydrolysis box (1).

4. A fish protein peptide solar bacteria decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the mixing rotating rod (7) penetrates the outer side of the bacterial hydrolysis box (1) and is transmission-connected to a motor B (14) mounted on the outer side of the bacterial hydrolysis box (1). Both sides of the bottom of the closed bacterial hydrolysis box (6) are provided with V-shaped discharge pipes (18) for discharging the product after the bacterial hydrolysis is completed.

5. A fish protein peptide solar bacteria decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (15) for detecting the temperature and humidity of the fish protein peptides and bacterial strains undergoing bacterial hydrolysis is embedded in the bottom of the closed bacterial hydrolysis box (6). A bacterial hydrolysis discharge pipe (16) penetrating through and connected to the middle of the partition (2) is provided at the top of the closed bacterial hydrolysis box (6), and a discharge control valve (17) is installed on the bacterial hydrolysis discharge pipe (16).

6. The fish protein peptide solar bacteria decomposition device according to claim 1, wherein: A control box (19) is provided on one side of the exterior of the bacterial hydrolysis box (1), and a numerical display screen (20) for displaying the detected temperature and humidity is installed on the control box (19).

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