Efficient spinning machine with dust removal function
By integrating the vacuum cleaner and air pump system on the spinning machine, the problem of dust accumulation on the yarn surface is solved, efficient dust removal effect is achieved, and the cleaning steps are simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421977607.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-15
AI Technical Summary
During the use of the spinning machine, dust is easily accumulated on the surface of the yarn, which makes it difficult to clean up subsequently.
An efficient spinning machine with dust removal function was designed, using a vacuum cleaner device and an air pump system, which sucks dust through the collection tube into the filter mesh through the air pump, combines a brush and threaded rod structure to scrape the dust from the fiber surface, and shakes the fiber through the cam rod to remove the dust.
It effectively reduces dust accumulation on the yarn surface, simplifies the subsequent cleaning process, and improves the dust removal efficiency of the spinning machine.
Smart Images
Figure CN223074340U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning machines, in particular to an efficient spinning machine with a dust removal function. Background Art
[0002] A spinning machine is a device that twists animal and plant fibers together to form yarn or thread. When using the spinning machine, one end of the animal and plant fiber is set on the surface of the collecting roller. The rotating rod is driven to rotate by the first motor, and then the collecting roller is driven to rotate together through the first connecting belt, so that the fiber can be wound on the surface of the collecting roller.
[0003] The inventor found in daily work that the spinning machine still has at least the following problems: when using the spinning machine, one end of the animal and plant fiber is set on the surface of the collecting roller after passing over the top of the connecting roller. The rotating rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, and then the collecting roller is driven to rotate together through the first connecting belt, so that the fiber can be wound on the surface of the collecting roller. However, in the actual use process, there will be a certain amount of dust on the surface of the yarn, and a certain degree of dust will be brought when the yarn is wound on the collecting roller, so it is more troublesome to clean the dust in the yarn subsequently. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and to propose an efficient spinning machine with a dust removal function.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an efficient spinning machine with a dust removal function, including a support frame, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is evenly and fixedly connected with second belt pulleys, one side of the inner wall of the support frame is evenly and rotatably inserted with collecting rollers, one end of the collecting roller is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, the surface of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley is sleeved with a first connecting belt, a dust suction device is arranged inside the support frame, a connecting device is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is provided with a support roller, the dust suction device includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support frame, a collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a connecting pipe is arranged at the top of the collecting pipe, an air pump is arranged in the middle section of the connecting pipe, the air pump is arranged on one side of the support frame, one end of the connecting pipe away from the collecting pipe is provided with a storage box, and a filter screen is arranged on the top of the storage box.
[0006] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: When using the dust suction device, when the support roller rotates, it will carry out a certain amount of dust, and then the air pump is used to pump air, and then the dust sucked in from one side of the fixed frame is pumped into the interior of the filter screen through the collecting pipe, which can avoid subsequent dust cleaning to a certain extent.
[0007] Preferably, a chute is provided on one side of the support frame, and a moving plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute. A plurality of brushes are evenly and fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate close to the chute.
[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: Control the moving plate to slide on the inner wall of the chute, and then clamp the fiber by the two moving plates, so that the dust and fluff on the surface of the fiber can be scraped off well.
[0009] Preferably, a third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, and an output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. The threaded rod is threadedly inserted through one side of the moving plate, and the thread direction on the surface of the threaded rod is opposite from the middle to both sides.
[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: Drive the threaded rod to rotate through the third motor. Since the thread direction on the surface of the threaded rod is opposite from the middle to both sides, the relative sliding of the moving plate on the inner wall of the chute can be well controlled.
[0011] Preferably, a fourth pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, a round rod is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the support frame, a third pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod, a second connecting belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the third pulley and the fourth pulley, and a cam rod is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod.
[0012] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: When the rotating rod drives the fourth pulley to rotate, the third pulley can be driven to rotate through the second connecting belt, so that the longest diameter end of the cam rod presses against the bottom of the fiber. When the longest diameter end of the cam rod moves away from the fiber, the tightened fiber is relaxed, so that the fiber is shaken, and the dust is shaken off well.
[0013] Preferably, the connecting device includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, a rectangular groove is provided at one end of the support roller, the inner wall of the rectangular groove is slidably connected to the rectangular block, and the connecting frame is slidably sleeved on one end of the support roller.
[0014] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: When using the connecting device, slide one end of the support roller into the interior of the connecting frame, and then slide the rectangular block into the rectangular groove, so that the support roller can be driven to rotate by the second motor, and the support roller can be well arranged inside the support frame.
[0015] Preferably, a clamping block is slidably inserted through the top of the connecting frame. A circular arc plate is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block. The circular arc plate is sleeved on one side of the connecting frame. A first damping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the circular arc plate. The bottom of the first damping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame. A first spring is sleeved on the surface of the first damping rod. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the circular arc plate. One end of the first spring close to the first damping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: Pass the clamping block through one side of the connecting frame, and then pull the clamping block towards the connecting frame through the first spring, so as to limit one end of the support roller inside the connecting frame through the clamping block.
[0017] Preferably, a limiting groove is opened on one side of the inner wall of the support frame. A rotating plate is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the limiting groove. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate away from the limiting groove. The limiting ring is sleeved on the surface of one end of the support roller. A receiving groove is opened on one side of the limiting ring. A connecting cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove. The connecting cylinder is sleeved on the surface of one end of the support roller.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: Control the connecting cylinder to slide out of the receiving groove, so that the connecting cylinder can be sleeved on one end of the support roller. When the support roller rotates, it can drive the rotating plate to rotate on the inner wall of the limiting groove, and then the connecting cylinder can support the support roller well.
[0019] Preferably, a second damping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the receiving groove. The end of the second damping rod away from the receiving groove is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting cylinder. A second spring is sleeved on the surface of the second damping rod. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the receiving groove. One end of the second spring close to the second damping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting cylinder.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: Squeeze the connecting cylinder away from the receiving groove through the second spring, so that the connecting cylinder can be sleeved on the surface of one end of the support roller.
[0021] In the present utility model, by setting a dust collection device, when using the dust collection device, when the support roller rotates, it will carry out a certain amount of dust, and then the air pump pumps air, and then the dust sucked in from one side of the fixed frame is pumped into the interior of the filter screen through the collecting pipe, which can avoid subsequent dust cleaning to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency spinning machine with a dust removal function proposed by the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the novel connecting pipe proposed by the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the novel cam rod proposed by the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the novel connecting frame proposed by the present utility model.
[0026] Legend: 1. Support frame; 2. First motor; 3. Rotating rod; 4. Collection roller; 5. First pulley; 6. Second pulley; 7. First connecting belt; 8. Dust suction device; 801. Fixed frame; 802. Collection pipe; 803. Connecting pipe; 804. Air pump; 805. Storage tank; 806. Filter screen; 807. Chute; 808. Moving plate; 809. Brush; 810. Third motor; 811. Threaded rod; 812. Round rod; 813. Third pulley; 814. Fourth pulley; 815. Second connecting belt; 816. Cam rod; 9. Connecting device; 901. Limiting groove; 902. Rotating plate; 903. Limiting ring; 904. Receiving groove; 905. Second damping rod; 906. Second spring; 907. Connecting cylinder; 908. Connecting frame; 909. Rectangular block; 910. Rectangular groove; 911. Arc plate; 912. Positioning block; 913. First damping rod; 914. First spring; 10. Second motor; 11. Support roller. Detailed implementation manners
[0027] Example 1, as Figures 1-4 shown, for an efficient spinning machine with a dust removal function, one side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2, the output end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 3, the surface of the rotating rod 3 is uniformly and fixedly connected with second pulleys 6, one side of the inner wall of the support frame 1 is uniformly and rotatably penetrated and inserted with collection rollers 4, one end of the collection roller 4 is fixedly connected with a first pulley 5, the surfaces of the first pulley 5 and the second pulley 6 are sleeved with a first connecting belt 7, a dust suction device 8 is arranged inside the support frame 1, a connecting device 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 1, one side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 10, and the output end of the second motor 10 is provided with a support roller 11. When using the spinning machine, one end of the animal and plant fiber is arranged on the surface of the collection roller 4, the first motor 2 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and then drives the collection roller 4 to rotate together through the first connecting belt 7, so that the fiber can be wound on the surface of the collection roller 4.
[0028] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the dust collection device 8 includes a fixed frame 801, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1. A collecting pipe 802 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 801. A connecting pipe 803 is arranged at the top of the collecting pipe 802. An air pump 804 is arranged in the middle section of the connecting pipe 803. The air pump 804 is arranged on one side of the support frame 1. One end of the connecting pipe 803 away from the collecting pipe 802 is provided with a storage box 805. A filter screen 806 is arranged on the top of the storage box 805. When using the dust collection device 8, when the support roller 11 rotates, a certain amount of dust will be carried out. Then, air is pumped by the air pump 804, and then the dust sucked in from one side of the fixed frame 801 is pumped into the interior of the filter screen 806 through the collecting pipe 802. This can, to a certain extent, avoid subsequent dust cleaning. A chute 807 is opened on one side of the support frame 1. A moving plate 808 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 807. A plurality of brushes 809 are uniformly fixedly connected to the side of the moving plate 808 close to the chute 807. The moving plate 808 is controlled to slide on the inner wall of the chute 807, and then the fibers are clamped by the two moving plates 808. In this way, the dust and lint on the surface of the fibers can be well scraped off. A third motor 810 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 1. The output end of the third motor 810 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 811. The threaded rod 811 is threadedly inserted through one side of the moving plate 808. The thread direction on the surface of the threaded rod 811 is opposite from the middle to both sides. By driving the threaded rod 811 to rotate through the third motor 810, since the thread direction on the surface of the threaded rod 811 is opposite from the middle to both sides, the relative sliding of the moving plate 808 on the inner wall of the chute 807 can be well controlled. One end of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected to a fourth pulley 814. A round rod 812 is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the support frame 1. A third pulley 813 is fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod 812. A second connecting belt 815 is sleeved on the surfaces of the third pulley 813 and the fourth pulley 814. One end of the round rod 812 is fixedly connected to a cam rod 816. When the rotating rod 3 drives the fourth pulley 814 to rotate, the third pulley 813 can be driven to rotate through the second connecting belt 815. In this way, the longest diameter end of the cam rod 816 presses against the bottom of the fiber. When the longest diameter end of the cam rod 816 moves away from the fiber, the tightened fiber is relaxed, so that the fiber is shaken, and then the dust is shaken off well.
[0029] Refer to Figure 4, the connecting device 9 includes a connecting frame 908. The connecting frame 908 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 10. One side of the connecting frame 908 is fixedly connected with a rectangular block 909. One end of the supporting roller 11 is provided with a rectangular groove 910. The inner wall of the rectangular groove 910 is slidably connected with the rectangular block 909. The connecting frame 908 is slidably sleeved on one end of the supporting roller 11. When using the connecting device 9, slide one end of the supporting roller 11 into the inside of the connecting frame 908, and then slide the rectangular block 909 into the inside of the rectangular groove 910. In this way, the supporting roller 11 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 10, and the supporting roller 11 can be well arranged inside the support frame 1. A clamping block 912 is slidably inserted through the top of the connecting frame 908. The top of the clamping block 912 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 911. The arc plate 911 is sleeved on one side of the connecting frame 908. One side of the arc plate 911 is fixedly connected with a first damping rod 913. The bottom of the first damping rod 913 is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting frame 908. The surface of the first damping rod 913 is sleeved with a first spring 914. One end of the first spring 914 is fixedly connected with one side of the arc plate 911. The end of the first spring 914 close to the first damping rod 913 is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting frame 908. Pass the clamping block 912 through one side of the connecting frame 908, and then pull the clamping block 912 in the direction close to the connecting frame 908 through the first spring 914, so as to limit one end of the supporting roller 11 inside the connecting frame 908 by the clamping block 912. A limiting groove 901 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the support frame 1. A rotating plate 902 is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the limiting groove 901. One end of the rotating plate 902 away from the limiting groove 901 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 903. The limiting ring 903 is sleeved on the surface of one end of the supporting roller 11. A receiving groove 904 is opened on one side of the limiting ring 903. A connecting cylinder 907 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove 904. The connecting cylinder 907 is sleeved on the surface of one end of the supporting roller 11. Control the connecting cylinder 907 to slide out of the receiving groove 904, so that the connecting cylinder 907 can be sleeved on one end of the supporting roller 11. When the supporting roller 11 rotates, it can drive the rotating plate 902 to rotate on the inner wall of the limiting groove 901, and then the connecting cylinder 907 can well support the supporting roller 11. One side of the inner wall of the receiving groove 904 is fixedly connected with a second damping rod 905. The end of the second damping rod 905 away from the receiving groove 904 is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting cylinder 907. The surface of the second damping rod 905 is sleeved with a second spring 906. One end of the second spring 906 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the receiving groove 904. The end of the second spring 906 close to the second damping rod 905 is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting cylinder 907. Squeeze the connecting cylinder 907 in the direction away from the receiving groove 904 through the second spring 906, so that the connecting cylinder 907 can be sleeved on the surface of one end of the supporting roller 11.
[0030] Working principle: When using the spinning machine, one end of the animal and plant fiber is set on the surface of the collecting roller 4. The rotating rod 3 is driven to rotate by the first motor 2, and then the collecting roller 4 is driven to rotate together by the first connecting belt 7, so that the fiber can be wound around the surface of the collecting roller 4 (the technology of the spinning machine is already very mature, so it will not be elaborated here). When using the dust suction device 8, the threaded rod 811 is driven to rotate by the third motor 810. Since the thread direction on the surface of the threaded rod 811 is opposite from the middle to both sides, the relative sliding of the moving plate 808 on the inner wall of the chute 807 can be well controlled. Then, the fiber is clamped by the two moving plates 808, so that the dust and fluff on the surface of the fiber can be scraped off well. When the support roller 11 rotates, a certain amount of dust will be carried out. When the rotating rod 3 drives the fourth pulley 814 to rotate, the third pulley 813 can be driven to rotate through the second connecting belt 815. In this way, the longest diameter end of the cam rod 816 presses against the bottom of the fiber. When the longest diameter end of the cam rod 816 moves away from the fiber, the tightened fiber relaxes, so that the fiber is shaken, and then the dust is shaken off well. Then, the air pump 804 pumps air, and the dust sucked in from one side of the fixed frame 801 is pumped into the interior of the filter screen 806 through the collecting pipe 802, which can avoid subsequent dust cleaning to a certain extent. When using the connecting device 9, one end of the support roller 11 is slid into the interior of the connecting frame 908, and then the rectangular block 909 is slid into the rectangular groove 910. The positioning block 912 is passed through one side of the connecting frame 908, and then the positioning block 912 is pulled towards the connecting frame 908 by the first spring 914. Then, one end of the support roller 11 is restricted in the interior of the connecting frame 908 by the positioning block 912. In this way, the support roller 11 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 10. The connecting cylinder 907 is controlled to slide out of the storage groove 904, and the connecting cylinder 907 is squeezed away from the storage groove 904 by the second spring 906. In this way, the connecting cylinder 907 can be sleeved on the surface of one end of the support roller 11. When the support roller 11 rotates, the rotating plate 902 can be driven to rotate on the inner wall of the limiting groove 901, and then the connecting cylinder 907 can support the support roller 11 well, so that the support roller 11 can be well arranged in the interior of the support frame 1.
Claims
1. An efficient spinning machine with a dust removal function, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: One side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (2), the output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (3), the surface of the rotating rod (3) is evenly and fixedly connected with second belt pulleys (6), one side of the inner wall of the support frame (1) is evenly and rotatably penetrated and inserted with collecting rollers (4), one end of the collecting roller (4) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (5), a first connecting belt (7) is sleeved on the surfaces of the first belt pulley (5) and the second belt pulley (6), a dust suction device (8) is arranged inside the support frame (1), a connecting device (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame (1), one side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (10), the output end of the second motor (10) is provided with a support roller (11), the dust suction device (8) includes a fixed frame (801), the fixed frame (801) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support frame (1), a collecting pipe (802) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (801), a connecting pipe (803) is arranged at the top of the collecting pipe (802), an air pump (804) is arranged in the middle section of the connecting pipe (803), the air pump (804) is arranged on one side of the support frame (1), one end of the connecting pipe (803) far from the collecting pipe (802) is provided with a storage box (805), and a filter screen (806) is arranged on the top of the storage box (805).
2. The high-efficiency spinning machine with a dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chute (807) is opened on one side of the support frame (1), and a moving plate (808) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (807). A plurality of brushes (809) are fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (808) close to the chute (807).
3. The high-efficiency spinning machine with a dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (810) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (1), the output end of the third motor (810) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (811), the threaded rod (811) is threadedly penetrated and inserted into one side of the moving plate (808), and the thread direction on the surface of the threaded rod (811) is opposite from the middle to both sides.
4. An efficient spinning machine with a dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley (814), a round rod (812) is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the support frame (1), a third belt pulley (813) is fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod (812), a second connecting belt (815) is sleeved on the surfaces of the third belt pulley (813) and the fourth belt pulley (814), and one end of the round rod (812) is fixedly connected with a cam rod (816).
5. The high-efficiency spinning machine with a dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting device (9) includes a connecting frame (908), the connecting frame (908) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (10), a rectangular block (909) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (908), a rectangular groove (910) is opened at one end of the support roller (11), and the inner wall of the rectangular groove (910) is slidably connected with the rectangular block (909). The connecting frame (908) is slidably sleeved on one end of the support roller (11).
6. The high-efficiency spinning machine with a dust removal function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamping block (912) is inserted through the top of the connecting frame (908) in a sliding manner. A circular arc plate (911) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block (912). The circular arc plate (911) is sleeved on one side of the connecting frame (908). A first damping rod (913) is fixedly connected to one side of the circular arc plate (911). The bottom of the first damping rod (913) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (908). A first spring (914) is sleeved on the surface of the first damping rod (913). One end of the first spring (914) is fixedly connected to one side of the circular arc plate (911). The end of the first spring (914) close to the first damping rod (913) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (908).
7. The high-efficiency spinning machine with a dust removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (901) is formed on one side of the inner wall of the support frame (1). A rotating plate (902) is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the limiting groove (901). A limiting ring (903) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating plate (902) away from the limiting groove (901). The limiting ring (903) is sleeved on the surface of one end of the support roller (11). A receiving groove (904) is formed on one side of the limiting ring (903). A connecting cylinder (907) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove (904). The connecting cylinder (907) is sleeved on the surface of one end of the support roller (11).
8. An efficient spinning machine with a dust removal function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second damping rod (905) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the receiving groove (904). The end of the second damping rod (905) away from the receiving groove (904) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting cylinder (907). A second spring (906) is sleeved on the surface of the second damping rod (905). One end of the second spring (906) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the receiving groove (904). The end of the second spring (906) close to the second damping rod (905) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting cylinder (907).