Water surface floating object collecting device

By designing a water surface floating object collection device that includes a floating plate, a feeding mechanism and a crushing motor, the problem of large space and sinking of floating object collection in traditional devices is solved, and the effect of efficient collection and crushing of garbage is achieved.

CN223074696UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08BORTALA MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE BOSHENG WATER CONSERVANCY ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422251400.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-13
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional floating object collection devices take up a lot of space when collecting large floating objects and sink as the garbage increases, resulting in inefficient collection efficiency.

Method used

A water surface floating object collection device is designed, including a floating plate, a feeding mechanism, a collection motor, a crushing motor and a storage silo. The garbage is transported by the collection belt, the crushing motor is cut off, and the height of the floating plate is adjusted through the adjustment rod to adapt to the changes in the weight of the garbage.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient collection and crushing of floating garbage, solves the problem of large volume occupying space, and prevents the device from sinking by adjusting the height to maintain collection efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a water surface floating object collecting device, and relates to the field of garbage treatment. The upper surface of the floating plate is rotationally connected with a material stirring mechanism and fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the upper end of the floating plate is fixedly connected with a collecting motor, the output end of the collecting motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, and the outer surface of the driving shaft is sleeved with a collecting belt. According to the water surface floating object collecting device, a collecting motor is started to drive a driving shaft to rotate, so that a collecting belt rotates and can carry collected garbage, an output gear rotates and drives an adapter gear set to rotate at the same time, a linkage wheel can drive a rotating belt to rotate in a transmission mode, a material stirring mechanism can rotate to stir the garbage on the water surface, and the garbage is carried through the collecting belt; the smashing motor is started to drive the butt joint gear to rotate, the two sets of smashing shafts are meshed with each other to cut off garbage, the cut garbage enters the storage bin, the effect of collecting, smashing and arranging the floating garbage is achieved, and the problem that the floating garbage is large in size, and collection occupies space is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a device for collecting floating objects on a water surface. Background Art

[0002] The presence of a large amount of garbage on the water surface not only affects the city’s appearance, but also pollutes the drinking water source.

[0003] Most floating objects on the water surface are large in size and light in mass, or objects such as aquatic plants. These debris take up a lot of space when collected, making it impossible to collect them in large quantities. Moreover, as the amount of collected objects increases, traditional floating object collection devices will sink under the influence of their own weight, causing the collection device to descend and unable to collect at a suitable height. Therefore, a floating object collection device for the water surface is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for collecting floating objects on the water surface, which solves the problem that the floating garbage is large in volume and takes up a lot of space to collect, and that gravity will cause the collection device to sink as the amount of collected garbage increases.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for collecting floating objects on the water surface, including a floating plate, a material-pickup mechanism is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the floating plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the floating plate, a collection motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the floating plate, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the collection motor, a collection belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft, a rotating roller is sleeved on the lower end of the collecting belt, the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the floating plate, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, transfer gear groups are meshed at both ends of the driving shaft, the transfer gear groups are rotatably connected to the support frame, the upper end of the support frame is rotatably connected to a linkage wheel, and the linkage wheel is connected to the upper end of the support frame. The driving wheel is meshed with the transfer gear group, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the upper end of the linkage wheel. The end of the transmission belt away from the linkage wheel is sleeved on the outside of the material diverting mechanism. A baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the floating plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the floating plate, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate, a docking gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor, and a crushing shaft is fixedly connected to the end face of the docking gear, adjustment plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the floating plate, a material storage bin is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjustment plate, a docking plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material storage bin, the docking plate is slidably connected to the baffle, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the adjustment plate, and the adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the material storage bin.

[0008] Preferably, the material shifting mechanism consists of a shifting wheel and a driven pulley, the center of the shifting wheel is a cylinder, a grid-shaped hook teeth is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder, the upper surface of the shifting wheel is fixedly connected to the driven pulley, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the driven pulley.

[0009] Preferably, the middle section of the driving shaft is a round shaft, both ends of the round shaft are fixedly connected with output gears, and the output gears are meshed with the rotating gear set.

[0010] Preferably, the transfer gear set consists of a spur gear and a first bevel gear, the spur gear is meshed with the output gear, and the end face of the spur gear is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage wheel consists of a second bevel gear and a linkage pulley, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the end face of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the linkage pulley, the transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the linkage pulley, and the upper end of the linkage pulley is rotatably connected to the support frame.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting belt is in the shape of a belt with transverse strips passing through it, and a transverse array of blocking strips are fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting belt.

[0013] (III) Beneficial effects

[0014] The utility model provides a device for collecting floating objects on the water surface. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The device for collecting floating objects on the water surface starts the collection motor to drive the driving shaft to rotate, so that the collection belt rotates to carry the collected garbage. The output gear rotates and drives the transfer gear group to rotate, so that the linkage wheel can drive the transmission belt to rotate, and the material-moving mechanism can rotate to move the garbage on the water surface and transport it through the collection belt. The crushing motor is started to drive the docking gear to rotate, so that the two groups of crushing shafts are engaged with each other to cut the garbage, and the cut garbage enters the storage bin, thereby achieving the effect of collecting, crushing and sorting floating garbage, and solving the problem that the floating garbage is large in volume and occupies more space.

[0016] 2. The device for collecting floating objects on the water surface can adjust the height of the adjusting plate and the storage bin by rotating the adjusting rod according to the weight of the garbage stored inside the storage bin, so that the position of the floating plate can be adjusted. The height of the floating plate can be adjusted in time according to the draft of the device, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting and controlling the collection height, and solving the problem that the collection device will sink due to gravity as the amount of collected garbage increases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the collecting belt structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing shaft of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the adjusting rod structure of the present utility model.

[0021] Among them, floating plate - 1, material feeding mechanism - 2, driving wheel - 201, driven belt pulley - 202, support frame - 3, collecting motor - 4, driving shaft - 5, round shaft - 501, output gear - 502, collecting belt - 6, rotating roller - 7, transfer gear set - 8, spur gear - 801, first bevel gear - 802, linkage wheel - 9, second bevel gear - 901, linkage belt pulley - 902, transmission belt - 10, baffle - 11, fixing plate - 12, crushing motor - 13, mating gear - 14, crushing shaft - 15, adjusting plate - 16, storage bin - 17, mating plate - 18, adjusting rod - 19. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a device for collecting floating objects on the water surface, as Figures 1-4 shown, which includes a floating plate 1. A material feeding mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the floating plate 1. The floating plate 1 can float. A support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the floating plate 1. A collecting motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the floating plate 1. The output end of the collecting motor 4 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 5. A collecting belt 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft 5. A rotating roller 7 is sleeved at the lower end of the collecting belt 6. The collecting belt 6 is in the shape of a belt with horizontal stripes passing through. A plurality of baffle strips are fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting belt 6. The collecting belt 6 can rotate to carry and collect the garbage.

[0024] The rotating roller 7 is rotatably connected to the floating plate 1. The driving shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the support frame 3. The two ends of the driving shaft 5 are engaged with a transfer gear set 8. The transfer gear set 8 is rotatably connected to the support frame 3. The middle section of the driving shaft 5 is a round shaft 501. Output gears 502 are fixedly connected to both ends of the round shaft 501. The output gears 502 are engaged with the rotating gear set 8. While the driving shaft 5 can drive the collecting belt 6 to rotate, it can also drive the transfer gear set 8.

[0025] A linkage wheel 9 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support frame 3. The transfer gear set 8 is composed of a spur gear 801 and a first bevel gear 802. The spur gear 801 is engaged with the output gear 502. The first bevel gear 802 is fixedly connected to the end face of the spur gear 801. The transfer gear set 8 can transmit the rotational power.

[0026] The linkage wheel 9 is meshed with the transfer gear set 8, and a transmission belt 10 is sleeved on the upper end of the linkage wheel 9. The material-pickup mechanism 2 is composed of a paddle wheel 201 and a driven pulley 202. The center of the paddle wheel 201 is a cylinder, and a grid-shaped curved hook tooth is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder. The upper surface of the paddle wheel 201 is fixedly connected to the driven pulley 202, and the transmission belt 10 is sleeved on the outside of the driven pulley 202. The material-pickup mechanism 2 can rotate relatively to paddle and collect garbage on the water surface.

[0027] One end of the transmission belt 10 away from the linkage wheel 9 is sleeved on the outside of the material-discharging mechanism 2. The linkage wheel 9 is composed of a second bevel gear 901 and a linkage pulley 902. The second bevel gear 901 is meshed with the first bevel gear 802. The end face of the second bevel gear 901 is fixedly connected to the linkage pulley 902. The transmission belt 10 is sleeved on the outside of the linkage pulley 902. The upper end of the linkage pulley 902 is rotatably connected to the support frame 3. The linkage wheel 9 can transmit power to drive the material-discharging mechanism 2 to rotate.

[0028] A baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the floating plate 1, a fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the floating plate 1, a crushing motor 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate 12, a docking gear 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor 13, a crushing shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the end face of the docking gear 14, adjustment plates 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the floating plate 1, a storage bin 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjustment plate 16, a docking plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage bin 17, the docking plate 18 is slidably connected to the baffle 11, an adjusting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the adjustment plate 16, and the adjusting rod 19 is threadedly connected to the storage bin 17.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, first rotate the adjusting rod 19 according to the weight of the garbage stored inside the storage bin 17, so that the height of the adjusting plate 16 and the storage bin 17 can be adjusted, so that the position of the floating plate 1 can be adjusted, and the collection motor 4 is started to drive the driving shaft 5 to rotate, so that the collection belt 6 can rotate to transport the collected garbage, and the output gear 502 rotates while driving the transfer gear group 8 to rotate, so that the linkage wheel 9 can drive the transmission belt 10 to rotate, so that the material-moving mechanism 2 can rotate to move the garbage on the water surface and transport it through the collection belt 6, and the crushing motor 13 is started to drive the docking gear 14 to rotate, so that the two sets of crushing shafts 15 are engaged with each other to cut the garbage, and the cut garbage enters the storage bin 17. The height of the floating plate 1 can be adjusted in time according to the water level of the device.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water surface floating object collection device, comprising a floating board (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the floating plate (1) is rotatably connected to a material dispensing mechanism (2); the upper surface of the floating plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (3); the upper end of the floating plate (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting motor (4); the output end of the collecting motor (4) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (5); the outer surface of the driving shaft (5) is sleeved with a collecting belt (6); the lower end of the collecting belt (6) is sleeved with a rotating roller (7); the rotating roller (7) is rotatably connected to the floating plate (1); the driving shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the support frame (3); two ends of the driving shaft (5) are meshed with a transfer gear set (8); the transfer gear set (8) is rotatably connected to the support frame (3); the upper end of the support frame (3) is rotatably connected to a linkage wheel (9); the linkage wheel (9) meshes with the transfer gear set (8); the upper end of the linkage wheel (9) is sleeved with a transmission belt (10); the transmission belt (10) One end away from the linkage wheel (9) is sleeved on the outside of the material-dispensing mechanism (2); a baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the floating plate (1); a fixed plate (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the floating plate (1); a crushing motor (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate (12); a docking gear (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor (13); a crushing shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the docking gear (14); adjustment plates (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the floating plate (1); a material storage bin (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjustment plate (16); a docking plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material storage bin (17); the docking plate (18) is slidably connected to the baffle (11); an adjustment rod (19) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the adjustment plate (16); and the adjustment rod (19) is threadedly connected to the material storage bin (17).

2. The water surface floating object collection device according to claim 1, wherein: The material shifting mechanism (2) is composed of a shifting wheel (201) and a driven pulley (202); the center of the shifting wheel (201) is a cylinder, the surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected with grid-shaped curved hook teeth, the upper surface of the shifting wheel (201) is fixedly connected with the driven pulley (202), and the transmission belt (10) is sleeved on the outside of the driven pulley (202).

3. The water surface floating object collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle section of the driving shaft (5) is a circular shaft (501), and both ends of the circular shaft (501) are fixedly connected to output gears (502), and the output gears (502) are meshed with the transfer gear set (8).

4. The water surface floating object collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transfer gear set (8) is composed of a spur gear (801) and a first bevel gear (802); the spur gear (801) is meshed with the output gear (502); and the end surface of the spur gear (801) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (802).

5. The water surface floating object collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage wheel (9) is composed of a second bevel gear (901) and a linkage pulley (902); the second bevel gear (901) is meshed with the first bevel gear (802); the end surface of the second bevel gear (901) is fixedly connected to the linkage pulley (902); the transmission belt (10) is sleeved on the outside of the linkage pulley (902); and the upper end of the linkage pulley (902) is rotatably connected to the support frame (3).

6. The water surface floating object collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting belt (6) is in the shape of a belt with transverse strips passing through it, and a transverse array of blocking strips is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting belt (6).