Water tank drainage system
通过在水槽排水系统中引入检测识别模块和旋转模块,自动识别并破碎堵塞物,解决了水槽下水管道堵塞的问题,提高了排污效率和便捷性。
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422108339.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-28
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing sinks, food residues can easily block the sewage pipes, resulting in poor sewage discharge and complicated cleaning process.
The water level of the sink is monitored by a detection and identification module, and the blockage is crushed by driving the rotating module through the control module. The blockage is removed by using the crushing cutter head and spiral fan blades, and combined with the filter plate to prevent blockage again.
It realizes automatic clearance of sewer pipe blockage, improves sewage discharge efficiency, and simplifies the cleaning process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223074854U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage systems, and particularly relates to a sink drainage system. Background Art
[0002] A sink is an essential cleaning device inside a kitchen. When in use, vegetable and fruit food residues and leaves often fall into the drain pipe. Over time, they will gradually accumulate, causing blockages, which in turn affects the normal sewage discharge work. To unclog the blocked pipe, it is usually necessary to disassemble and clean the blocked section, and its working process is rather complicated, bringing a lot of inconvenience to life.
[0003] The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the utility model, and does not represent an admission that the above content is the closest prior art. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above deficiencies and provide a sink drainage system.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A sink drainage system includes a fixing module disposed between a kitchen sink and a drain pipe; a detection and identification module for detecting the water level of the sink; a rotating module that performs a rotating action for crushing blockages in the fixing module; and a control module connected to the detection and identification module through a wireless signal for controlling the rotation of the rotating module.
[0007] Further, the fixing module is a communicating pipe with threaded pipe orifices at the upper and lower ends; the communicating pipe is detachably connected to the kitchen sink and the drain pipe through the threaded pipe orifices.
[0008] Further, the detection and identification module is a micro liquid level sensor or a pressure sensor disposed at the bottom of the sink.
[0009] Further, it further includes an integrated cover disposed inside the communicating pipe. The rotating module includes a motor disposed inside the integrated cover, a drive shaft mounted on the motor and movably passing through the integrated cover, and a crushing cutter head disposed at the end of the drive shaft away from the motor; the part where the drive shaft passes through the integrated cover is treated with a water seal.
[0010] Further, the control module is a control box disposed inside the integrated cover, and a data processor and a storage battery are disposed inside the control box.
[0011] Further, a filter screen plate is disposed between the integrated cover and the crushing cutter head. A supporting ring for supporting the edge of the filter screen plate is disposed on the inner wall of the communicating pipe, and the drive shaft movably passes through the filter screen plate.
[0012] Further, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged inside the integrated cover. A driven shaft is movably inserted through the bottom of the integrated cover, and the driven shaft is connected to the integrated cover through a bearing. A spiral fan blade is arranged at one end of the driven shaft away from the integrated cover. The upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected to the driving shaft and the driven shaft through transmission belts to form a transmission connection.
[0013] Further, a water-sloping plate in the shape of a frustum of a cone is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter screen plate. The bottom diameter of the water-sloping plate is the same as the outer diameter of the integrated cover and is opposite to it. The driving shaft is movably inserted through the water-sloping plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this solution are as follows: By setting the detection and identification module, the water level of the kitchen sink is monitored. Furthermore, the blockage condition of the sewer pipe can be determined through the water level, and then the control module is coordinated to drive the rotation module to break the blockage, so that the blocked section can be dredged and cleaned, facilitating the dredging work and improving the sewage discharge efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The attached drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 is the front three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 is the internal schematic diagram of the communicating pipe in the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 is the internal schematic diagram of the integrated cover in the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 is the sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the communicating pipe in the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 is the sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the integrated cover in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the setting of the water-sloping plate in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 7 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the integrated cover in the present invention.
[0023] In the figure: 1, threaded pipe orifice; 11, communicating pipe; 2, integrated cover; 3, motor; 31, driving shaft; 32, crushing cutter head; 4, control box; 5, filter screen plate; 51, supporting ring; 6, transmission shaft; 61, driven shaft; 62, spiral fan blade; 63, transmission belt; 7, water-sloping plate. Detailed implementation mode
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] As Figure 1-7 shown, a sink drainage system includes a fixing module disposed between the kitchen sink and the sewer pipe; a detection and identification module for detecting the water level of the sink; a rotating module that performs a rotating action for crushing blockages in the fixing module; and a control module connected to the detection and identification module through a wireless signal for controlling the rotation of the rotating module. Since relatively large food residues often fall into the sewer network in the kitchen sink and become stuck and accumulated in the network, it will cause difficulties in sewage discharge. The system is connected to the sewage system of the kitchen sink through the fixing module, and then cooperates with the detection and identification module to detect the water level of the sink. When the water level in the sink is higher than the bottom of the sink, it means that there is a blockage in the sewer network. At this time, the detection and identification module transmits a signal to the control module, and the control module controls the rotating module to work to crush the blockage and wash it away with the water flow, so as to achieve the effect of automatically removing the blockage and avoiding poor sewage discharge.
[0026] In one embodiment, the fixing module is a communicating pipe 11 with threaded pipe orifices 1 at the upper and lower ends; the communicating pipe 11 is detachably connected to the kitchen sink and the sewer pipe through the threaded pipe orifices 1. By arranging the communicating pipe 11 between the sink and the sewer pipe and connecting them, the water flow will pass through the inside of the communicating pipe 11 when flowing from the sink to the sewer pipe, so that the rotating assembly can directly contact the sundries in the sewage to crush them.
[0027] In one embodiment, the detection and identification module is a micro liquid level sensor or a pressure sensor disposed at the bottom of the sink. The sensor determines the blockage condition of the pipeline through the monitoring of the water level. The specific blockage water level determination position is set to the height at which the water level initially reaches the detection of the sensor. When the water level reaches this height and maintains for a certain period of time, it indicates that there is a blockage in the sewage system. At this time, the rotating module can be started to implement the blockage removal work.
[0028] In one embodiment, it further includes an integrated cover 2 arranged in the connecting pipe 11. The rotating module includes a motor 3 arranged in the integrated cover 2, a driving shaft 31 mounted on the motor 3 and movably penetrating through the integrated cover 2, and a crushing cutter head 32 arranged at one end of the driving shaft 31 away from the motor 3; the penetrating part of the driving shaft 31 and the integrated cover 2 is treated with a water seal. The control module is a control box 4 arranged in the integrated cover 2. Inside the control box 4, a data processor and a storage battery are arranged. A determination algorithm is placed inside the data processor. The basic determination logic of the algorithm is: set a basic water level line. When the sensor detects that the water level reaches this water level line and always remains in this set water level line state, the control box 4 drives the motor 3 to work, so that the crushing cutter head 32 rotates to perform the crushing work; in other states, the control box 4 is in a standby state.
[0029] In one embodiment, a filter screen plate 5 is arranged between the integrated cover 2 and the crushing cutter head 32. A supporting ring 51 for supporting the edge of the filter screen plate 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 11. The driving shaft 31 movably penetrates through the filter screen plate 5. The mesh size of the filter screen plate 5 is set to a size that allows impurities to be washed away smoothly with the water flow, thereby ensuring that the impurities passing through the filter screen plate 5 cannot cause blockage in the pipe. And setting the position of the filter screen plate 5 between the crushing cutter head 32 and the integrated cover 2 ensures that the impurities that cannot pass through the filter screen plate 5 will be blocked at the position of the crushing cutter head 32, so that the crushing cutter head 32 can refine and crush the impurities that can cause blockage, and at the same time, the impurities will not cause blockage in other parts of the pipeline.
[0030] In one embodiment, a transmission shaft 6 is rotatably arranged inside the integrated cover 2. The bottom of the integrated cover 2 movably penetrates through a driven shaft 61. The driven shaft 61 is connected to the integrated cover 2 by a bearing. A spiral fan blade 62 is arranged at one end of the driven shaft 61 away from the integrated cover 2. The upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft 6 are respectively connected to the driving shaft 31 and the driven shaft 61 through transmission belts 63 to form a transmission connection. When the motor 3 starts and drives the crushing cutter head 32 to rotate, the driving shaft 31 will transmit power to the transmission shaft 6 through the transmission belt 63, and the transmission shaft 6 will then transmit power to the driven shaft 61 through the lower transmission belt 63, thereby driving the spiral fan blade 62 to rotate, so that a suction force is generated above the spiral fan blade 62, so that the impurities will be sucked back to the position of the crushing cutter head 32 during the process of being crushed by the crushing cutter head 32 and generating a lifting force for continuous crushing until they can pass through the mesh holes of the filter screen plate 5.
[0031] In one embodiment, a slope water plate 7 in the shape of a frustum of a cone is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter screen plate 5. The bottom diameter of the slope water plate 7 is the same as the outer diameter of the integrated cover 2 and is opposite to it. The driving shaft 31 movably penetrates through the slope water plate 7. Through the setting of the slope water plate 7, the liquid and impurities are separated to the position on the side of the ring, thereby reducing the contact between the upper part of the integrated cover 2 and the water body.
[0032] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present utility model.
Claims
1. A sink drainage system, characterized in that, Including: A fixed module, arranged between the kitchen sink and the drain pipe; A detection and identification module, used for detecting the water level in the sink; A rotation module, performing a rotation action, used for crushing the blockage in the fixed module; A control module, connected to the detection and identification module through a wireless signal, used for controlling the rotation of the rotation module.
2. The sink drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed module is a communicating pipe (11) with threaded pipe openings (1) at the upper and lower ends; The communicating pipe (11) is detachably connected to the kitchen sink and the drain pipe through the threaded pipe openings (1).
3. The sink drainage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection and identification module is a micro liquid level sensor or a pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the sink.
4. The sink drainage system according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: It further includes an integrated cover (2) arranged in the communicating pipe (11). The rotation module includes a motor (3) arranged in the integrated cover (2), a driving shaft (31) installed on the motor (3) and movably passing through the integrated cover (2), and a crushing cutter head (32) arranged at one end of the driving shaft (31) away from the motor (3); The part where the driving shaft (31) passes through the integrated cover (2) is treated with a water seal.
5. The sink drainage system according to claim 4, wherein: The control module is a control box (4) arranged in the integrated cover (2), and a data processor and a storage battery are arranged inside the control box (4).
6. The sink drainage system according to claim 5, wherein: A filter screen plate (5) is arranged between the integrated cover (2) and the crushing cutter head (32). A supporting ring (51) for supporting the edge of the filter screen plate (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the communicating pipe (11). The driving shaft (31) movably passes through the filter screen plate (5).
7. The sink drainage system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (6) is rotatably arranged inside the integrated cover (2). A driven shaft (61) movably passes through the bottom of the integrated cover (2). The driven shaft (61) is connected to the integrated cover (2) through a bearing. A spiral fan blade (62) is arranged at one end of the driven shaft (61) away from the integrated cover (2). The upper and lower ends of the transmission shaft (6) are respectively connected to the driving shaft (31) and the driven shaft (61) through a transmission belt (63) to form a transmission connection.
8. The sink drainage system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water-sloping plate (7) in the shape of a frustum of a cone is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter screen plate (5). The bottom diameter of the water-sloping plate (7) is the same as the outer diameter of the integrated cover (2) and is opposite to it. The driving shaft (31) movably passes through the water-sloping plate (7).