Edge-covered steel-wood heat-insulation environment-friendly fireproof door
Through the multi-layer sealing structure of the edge-type steel and wood fire door, the problem of smoke seeping into the escape passage is solved, and safe evacuation protection is achieved in the event of a fire.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422162533.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-04
AI Technical Summary
The toxic smoke produced by the combustion of existing fire doors during fire can easily penetrate into the escape passage through the bottom gap, affecting people's evacuation and even endangering lives.
A edging steel and wood thermal insulation and environmentally friendly fire door is designed, and a combination structure such as fireproof metal plates, fireproof boards, soundproof boards, fireproof glass, fireproof sealing door blocks, sealing flame retardant strips and smoke alarms are used to achieve multi-layer sealing through structures such as sealing strips, springs and slots to prevent smoke from infiltration.
Effective sealing to prevent smoke from infiltration, protect personnel safety, ensure that the high temperature of flames does not pass to the door, and ensure the safety of personnel when evacuating.
Smart Images

Figure CN223075428U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire doors, and particularly relates to a wrapped-edge steel-wood heat-insulating and environment-friendly fire door. Background Art
[0002] A steel-wood fire door, namely a wooden board and iron sheet fire door, uses double-layer wooden boards wrapped with galvanized iron sheets on the outside, or double-layer wooden boards with a single-sided gypsum board and an iron sheet wrapped on the outside, or can also use double-layer wooden boards and double-layer asbestos wrapped with iron sheets. A fire door belongs to a special type of door and has better fire and explosion prevention functions compared with ordinary doors. It is mainly used at the walkways of floor stairwells to isolate the fire in case of a fire and prevent the fire from spreading. Currently, various fire doors are equipped with door closers, which can close the fire door in time when a fire occurs and use the characteristics of their own materials to block the spread of the fire to the escape passage, providing guarantee for the timely evacuation of personnel.
[0003] In the prior art, in order to ensure convenient opening and closing, there is still a certain gap between the bottom of the commonly used fire door and the ground. When a fire occurs, the toxic smoke generated by combustion will penetrate into the escape passage through the gap due to the temperature difference, bringing great inconvenience to the evacuation of personnel and even endangering lives. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wrapped-edge steel-wood heat-insulating and environment-friendly fire door with a simple structure and reasonable design in order to solve the above problems.
[0005] The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A wrapped-edge steel-wood heat-insulating and environment-friendly fire door includes a door frame. A door leaf is installed on the door frame through a hinge. The door leaf includes a fireproof metal sheet, and a fireproof board and a sound-insulating board are wrapped inside the fireproof metal sheet. A fireproof glass is embedded in the middle of the door leaf. A fireproof handle is installed on the door leaf. A fireproof sealing door stopper is arranged at the lower end of the door leaf. The lower side of the fireproof sealing door stopper is in an arc shape and is made of fireproof rubber material. A door closer is installed on the door leaf, and the other side of the door closer is connected to the door frame. A fireproof lock is installed on the door leaf.
[0007] As a further optimized scheme of the utility model, the door leaf includes a left door leaf and a right door leaf. The left door leaf and the right door leaf are in a central symmetry structure and cooperate with each other inside the door frame. A sealing and flame-retardant strip is installed on the left door leaf.
[0008] As a further optimized scheme of the utility model, a groove is arranged below the door leaf. The groove corresponds to the position of the fireproof sealing door stopper and cooperates with each other. A spring is connected inside the groove, and the other end of the spring is connected to the fireproof sealing door stopper.
[0009] As a further optimized solution of the present utility model, a sliding groove is provided at the rear side of the door frame, and the sliding groove is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped edge at the lower side of the fireproof sealing door stopper.
[0010] As a further optimized solution of the present utility model, a clamping groove is provided on the door frame, a fixing pin is installed at the rear side of the door leaf, and the fixing pin and the clamping groove are correspondingly positioned and cooperate with each other.
[0011] As a further optimized solution of the present utility model, a smoke alarm is installed on the door frame.
[0012] As a further optimized solution of the present utility model, a sealing strip is connected at the corresponding position between the inner side of the door frame and the door leaf.
[0013] As a further optimized solution of the present utility model, a gap is provided between the fireproof board and the sound insulation board, and the two are connected by connecting columns.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. The present utility model seals the gaps between the door leaves through the sealing and flame-retardant strips on the door leaves, seals the gaps between the door leaves and the door frame through the sealing strips, and then utilizes the downward pressure of the spring on the fireproof sealing door stopper after closing the door to seal the gaps between the door leaves and the ground, ensuring that the thick smoke generated during a fire will not seep and spread behind the fireproof door, and protecting the safety of personnel to the greatest extent possible.
[0016] 2. The present utility model uses the fireproof board and the heat insulation board together inside the door leaf, and wraps the outer layer with a fireproof metal material. After a fire occurs and people evacuate behind the fireproof door, the high temperature of the flame will not be transmitted to the door opening, ensuring that the evacuated people will not be scalded by the high temperature and protecting the personal safety of people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is the overall front three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is the overall back three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the door leaf of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the door frame of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the door leaf of the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1, door frame; 2, hinge; 3, door leaf; 31, left door leaf; 32, right door leaf; 33, fireproof and sealing strip; 4, fireproof board; 5, fireproof handle; 6, fireproof sealing door stopper; 7, door closer; 8, fireproof lock; 9, groove; 10, spring; 11, chute; 12, clamping groove; 13, fixing pin; 14, smoke alarm; 15, fireproof metal sheet; 16, heat insulation board; 17, sealing strip; 18, fireproof glass. Detailed implementation mode
[0023] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation modes are only used to further explain the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application according to the above application content.
[0024] Embodiment
[0025] As Figures 1-5 shown, a wrapped steel-wooden heat-insulating and environmentally friendly fireproof door includes a door frame 1. A door leaf 3 is installed on the door frame 1 through a hinge 2. The door leaf 3 includes a fireproof metal sheet 15. The fireproof metal sheet 15 wraps a fireproof board 4 and a heat insulation board 16. In actual use, the fireproof board 4 is close to the outer side of the door leaf 3, and the heat insulation board 16 is close to the inner side of the door leaf 3 to prevent people from being scalded due to excessive temperature caused by a fire. A fireproof glass 18 is embedded in the middle of the door leaf 3. A fireproof handle 5 is installed on the door leaf 3. A fireproof sealing door stopper 6 is provided at the lower end of the door leaf 3. The lower side of the fireproof sealing door stopper 6 is an arc edge and is made of fireproof rubber material. A door closer 7 is installed on the door leaf 3. The other side of the door closer 7 is connected to the door frame 1. A fireproof lock 8 is installed on the door leaf 3.
[0026] The door leaf 3 includes a left door leaf 31 and a right door leaf 32. The left door leaf 31 and the right door leaf 32 are centrally symmetrical in structure and cooperate with each other in the door frame 1. A sealing fire retardant strip 33 is installed on the left door leaf 31. When a fire occurs, the crowd retreats behind the door leaf 3 and closes the left and right door leaves 3. The sealing fire retardant strip 33 blocks the gap between the left door leaf 31 and the right door leaf 32 to prevent smoke from seeping out and spreading. A groove 9 is provided under the door leaf 3. The groove 9 corresponds to the position of the fireproof sealing door block 6 and cooperates with each other. A spring 10 is connected in the groove 9. The other end of the spring 10 is connected to the fireproof sealing door block 6. A slide groove 11 is provided on the rear side of the door frame 1. The slide groove 11 slides and cooperates with the arc edge on the lower side of the fireproof sealing door block 6. When the door is closed, the fireproof sealing door block 6 cooperates with the slide groove 11 and the groove 9. The compression spring 10 retracts the fireproof sealing door block 6 in the groove 9. When the spring 10 contracts, there is a downward pressure on the fireproof sealing door block 6. Since the fireproof sealing door block 6 is The door leaf 3 is made of fireproof rubber, so the door gap on the lower side of the door leaf 3 is blocked, a card slot 12 is provided on the door frame 1, and a fixing pin 13 is installed on the rear side of the door leaf 3. The fixing pin 13 corresponds to the card slot 12 and cooperates with each other. The position of the door leaf 3 is fixed by the cooperation between the card slot 12 and the fixing pin 13. A smoke alarm 14 is installed on the door frame 1. When a fire occurs, thick smoke will be generated. After being detected by the smoke alarm 14, a signal will be sent to the property management monitoring system so that the property staff can find the fire in the first time. A sealing strip 17 is connected to the corresponding position of the door leaf 3 on the inner side of the door frame 1. The sealing strip 17 blocks the gap between the door frame 1 and the door leaf 3 to prevent smoke from entering. There is a gap between the fireproof board 4 and the sound insulation board 16, and the two are connected by a connecting column. The fireproof board 4 and the heat insulation board are connected by a connecting column to leave a gap. The heat insulation and sound insulation prevent people from being scalded due to the high temperature of the fire, and reduce the overall weight of the door leaf 3 to facilitate people to push and pull.
[0027] When in use, when a fire occurs, the crowd retreats behind the door leaf 3 and closes the left and right door leaves 3, the sealing flame retardant strip 33 blocks the gap between the left door leaf 31 and the right door leaf 32, and the fireproof sealing door block 6 cooperates with the slide groove 11 and the groove 9 when closing the door, and the compression spring 10 retracts the fireproof sealing door block 6 into the groove 9. When the spring 10 contracts, there is a downward pressure on the fireproof sealing door block 6. Since the fireproof sealing door block 6 is made of fireproof rubber material, the door gap on the lower side of the door leaf 3 is blocked. At the same time, the sealing strip 17 blocks the gap between the door frame 1 and the door leaf 3 to prevent smoke from entering and spreading, protecting the personal safety of the crowd. The thick smoke generated by the fire is detected by the smoke alarm 14, and the smoke alarm 14 sends a signal to the property management monitoring system, so that the property personnel can discover the fire in the first time and take corresponding protective measures to ensure the life safety of the personnel.
[0028] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present utility model. The description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the patent of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A wrapped-edge steel-wood heat-insulating and environmentally friendly fireproof door, comprising a doorframe (1), characterized in that: A door leaf (3) is installed on the door frame (1) through a hinge (2). The door leaf (3) includes a fireproof metal sheet (15), and a fireproof board (4) and a sound insulation board (16) are wrapped inside the fireproof metal sheet (15). A fireproof glass (18) is embedded in the middle of the door leaf (3). A fireproof handle (5) is installed on the door leaf (3). A fireproof sealing door stopper (6) is provided at the lower end of the door leaf (3). The lower side of the fireproof sealing door stopper (6) is an arc edge and is made of fireproof rubber material. A door closer (7) is installed on the door leaf (3), and the other side of the door closer (7) is connected to the door frame (1). A fireproof lock (8) is installed on the door leaf (3).
2. The edge-wrapped steel-wood heat-insulating, environment-friendly and fire-proof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door leaf (3) includes a left door leaf (31) and a right door leaf (32). The left door leaf (31) and the right door leaf (32) are in a central symmetry structure and cooperate with each other inside the door frame (1). A sealing and flame-retardant strip (33) is installed on the left door leaf (31).
3. The edge-wrapped steel-wood heat-insulating, environmentally friendly and fire-proof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (9) is provided under the door leaf (3). The groove (9) corresponds to the position of the fireproof sealing door stopper (6) and cooperates with each other. A spring (10) is connected inside the groove (9), and the other end of the spring (10) is connected to the fireproof sealing door stopper (6).
4. A wrapped-edge steel-wood heat-insulating and environmentally friendly fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (11) is provided at the rear side of the door frame (1). The sliding groove (11) is in sliding cooperation with the arc edge at the lower side of the fireproof sealing door stopper (6).
5. The edge-wrapped steel-wood heat-insulating and environmentally friendly fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove (12) is provided on the door frame (1). A fixing pin (13) is installed at the rear side of the door leaf (3). The fixing pin (13) corresponds to the position of the clamping groove (12) and cooperates with each other.
6. The edge-wrapped steel-wood heat-insulating and environmentally friendly fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A smoke alarm (14) is installed on the door frame (1).
7. The edge-wrapped steel-wood heat-insulating environmental protection fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing strip (17) is connected at the corresponding position between the inner side of the door frame (1) and the door leaf (3).
8. The edge-wrapped steel-wood heat-insulating and environmentally friendly fireproof door according to claim 1, wherein: There is a gap between the fireproof board (4) and the sound insulation board (16), and the two are connected by connecting columns.