Multifunctional micro ambient air quality monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional miniature environmental air quality monitoring device, which relates to the technical field of environmental detection devices, and comprises a box body, the left side and the right side of the box body are respectively provided with an extension platform, the front side surface of the box body is provided with a box body inner cavity, and the rear side surface of the box body is provided with an exhaust pipeline mounting hole. A first mounting hole penetrating through the inner cavity of the box body is formed in the left side of the exhaust pipeline mounting hole, and a second mounting hole is formed in the end face of the side, away from the inner cavity of the box body, of the first mounting hole. According to the utility model, the integrated circuit capable of replacing different sensors is arranged, so that the requirement of personalized customization is met, different sensors can be matched according to the requirements of customers, and each sensor can be independently plugged, calibrated and replaced; by arranging the pump suction type dust meter assembly and utilizing a pump suction sampling mode, the device is suitable for various working conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental detection devices, in particular to a multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device. Background Technique

[0002] In modern society, the destruction of nature by humans has led to a deteriorating outdoor environment, and due to decoration, the indoor environment has also become less and less up to the standard of healthy living. Traditionally, people obtain the local air quality through the local meteorological bureau or through an APP that reads the public data of the meteorological bureau. However, the air quality data provided by the meteorological bureau is limited (temperature, relative humidity, ultraviolet intensity, wind force, etc.), and the meteorological bureau targets the entire city and does not specifically cover a certain community or even accurately reach a certain room in a certain building. In fact, the data given by the meteorological bureau is used to guide people's travel rather than for health.

[0003] A multifunctional air quality monitoring device described in the patent with the patent announcement number CN213398428U includes a housing, which includes an air inlet area, an air outlet area, and several heat dissipation areas; a temperature and humidity sensor arranged opposite to the air inlet area; an air quality sensor arranged opposite to the heat dissipation area; a negative ion sensor arranged opposite to the heat dissipation area; a control board electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor, the air quality sensor, and the negative ion sensor respectively; and a buffer pad arranged on the lower side of the housing. Its advantages are that it integrates a temperature and humidity sensor, an air quality sensor, and a negative ion sensor, can obtain a variety of air quality data, and meets the use requirements; by changing the layout of the air inlet area, the air outlet area, and the heat dissipation area, and changing the air flow direction, the air flows through the temperature and humidity sensor, the air quality sensor, and the negative ion sensor in sequence, thereby making each air data more accurate.

[0004] However, this device has deficiencies in use. In order to complete indoor and outdoor monitoring work, this device is built-in with various types of sensors. Although it can monitor different air indicators, it cannot customize measurement parameters according to specific usage scenarios; on the other hand, a large number of sensors also increase the volume of the device, and since the sensors are fixed on the inner wall of the device, it is not easy to replace when the sensors malfunction.

[0005] Based on this, a multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device to solve the problems in the background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device, including a box body, with an extension platform provided on each of the left and right sides of the box body. There is an inner cavity of the box body on the front side of the box body. There is an exhaust pipe installation hole on the rear side of the box body. There is a first installation hole on the left side of the exhaust pipe installation hole that penetrates the inner cavity of the box body. There is a second installation hole on the end face of the first installation hole away from the inner cavity of the box body. A plurality of L-shaped grooves are arranged in a circumferential array between the first installation hole and the second installation hole; There is a circuit component in the inner cavity of the box body, and a quick-release component for facilitating the rapid replacement of sensors is arranged in the first installation hole.

[0009] Preferably, an external component is provided on the outer side of the box body. The external component includes a wind speed sensor, a gas inlet pipe, a sampling head, a noise sensor, a wind direction sensor, and a fan. The wind speed sensor is fixedly connected to the extension platform on the right side. The gas inlet pipe is opened on the top of the box body and penetrates the box body. There is a sampling head on the top of the gas inlet pipe. There is a noise sensor fixed on the box body on the left side of the gas inlet pipe. There is a wind direction sensor fixedly connected to the extension platform on the left side of the noise sensor. There is also a fan on the left side of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, the circuit component includes a V power switch, a double-layer terminal, an air switch, a wire groove, and a transfer board. The V power switch is fixed at the lower right corner of the inner cavity of the box body. There is a double-layer terminal on the left side of the V power switch. There is an air switch on the double-layer terminal. There is also a wire groove above the V power switch and the air switch. There is a transfer board above the wire groove.

[0011] Preferably, an embedded sensor is also provided in the inner cavity of the box body. The embedded sensor includes a temperature controller fixedly connected to the upper left corner of the inner cavity of the box body. There is a temperature and humidity sensor on the side of the inner cavity of the box body away from the temperature controller. There is a signal terminal embedded in the inner cavity of the box body above the temperature and humidity sensor.

[0012] Preferably, the quick-release component includes a sensor protective cover fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box body. There is a pipe installation hole at each of the upper and lower ends of the sensor protective cover. There is a base inside the sensor protective cover. There are a plurality of annular support plates arranged in a circumferential array at the bottom of the base. A floating plate is arranged in cooperation with the upper part of the annular support plate. There is a support column on each of the left and right sides of the annular support plate. There are also column installation holes on both sides of the floating plate that match the size of the support columns. The annular support plate and the floating plate are connected by springs.

[0013] Preferably, the size of the pipeline mounting hole matches the gas inlet pipeline, the size of the base matches the first mounting hole, the shape and size of the annular support plate match the upper part of the L-shaped groove, and an integrated circuit that can replace different sensors is also provided on the upper side of the base.

[0014] Preferably, the integrated circuit includes an integrated circuit board fixedly connected to a base, a wiring hub is provided on the front side of the integrated circuit board, a plurality of equally spaced pinhole groups are provided on the top of the integrated circuit board, a replaceable sensor is provided on the upper part of the pinhole group, the replaceable sensor is connected to the pinhole group via pins, and a fixing component for fixing is provided on the outer side of the replaceable sensor.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the integrated circuit board, a slot is provided on the right end face of the fixing block, a floating block is provided on the right side of the fixing block, and a matching slot is provided on the left end face of the floating block; an extension rod is also provided at the front and rear positions of the left end face of the floating block, the two extension rods are connected at one end away from the floating block by a limit plate, and an internal spring is sleeved on the end of the extension rod close to the limit plate.

[0016] Preferably, a limit installation groove cooperating with the limit plate is opened in the fixed block, and the two ends of the built-in spring are respectively connected to the limit plate and the limit installation groove; the front and rear positions of the right end face of the fixed block are also each provided with a mounting hole matching the size of the extension rod.

[0017] Preferably, a pump-suction dust meter assembly is also provided at the bottom of the sensor protective cover, and the pump-suction dust meter assembly includes a filter, an air supply pipe matching the pipe mounting hole is provided at the upper end of the filter, a flow meter is provided at the lower end of the filter, an air pump is also provided on the left side of the flow meter, and an air supply pipe matching the exhaust pipe mounting hole is provided on the back of the air pump.

[0018] Preferably, a rubber foot pad is provided on each of the left and right sides of the bottom of the box body, a box door is provided on the front side of the box body to cooperate with the inner cavity of the box body, and the rear side of the box body can be externally connected to a fixed guide rail.

[0019] Preferably, the circuit component and the external component, the integrated circuit, the pump-suction dust monitor component, and the embedded sensor are all electrically connected via a wiring harness.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. The utility model meets the requirements of personalized customization by setting an integrated circuit that can replace different sensors, enabling different sensors to be configured according to customer needs. At the same time, each sensor can be individually plugged in, calibrated, and replaced.

[0022] 2. The utility model sets a pump suction dust meter assembly and uses the pump suction sampling method, which is applicable to various working conditions.

[0023] 3. The signal terminal embedded in the inner cavity of the box shares the system data with other computers through the local area network, and can also perform remote data transmission through GPRS. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the box when the box door is in the open state of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 is a rear view of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 is of the utility model Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of A therein.

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust meter in the utility model.

[0029] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the quick-release component in the utility model.

[0030] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the quick-release component and the sensor in the utility model.

[0031] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing component in the utility model.

[0032] Annotation of reference numerals: 100, box body; 101, extension platform; 102, box door; 103, rubber foot pad; 104, inner cavity of the box body; 105, exhaust pipe installation hole; 106, first installation hole; 107, second installation hole; 108, L-shaped groove; 200, wind speed sensor; 201, gas inlet pipe; 202, sampling head; 203, noise sensor; 204, wind direction sensor; 205, fan; 300, 12V power switch; 301, double-layer terminal; 302, air switch; 303, wire groove; 304, adapter plate; 400, temperature controller; 401, temperature and humidity sensor; 500, signal terminal; 600, filter; 601, gas transmission pipe; 602, flow meter; 603, air pump; 700, sensor protective cover; 701, pipe installation hole; 702, base; 703, annular support plate; 704, floating plate; 705, support column; 706, support column installation hole; 707, spring; 800, integrated circuit board; 801, wire gathering board; 802, pinhole group; 803, replaceable sensor; 804, pin; 900, fixed block; 901, slot; 902, floating block; 903, paired slot; 904, extension rod; 905, limit installation groove; 906, limit plate; 907, built-in spring. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0034] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown, a multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device includes a box body 100. On each of the left and right sides of the box body 100, there is an extension platform 101 for supporting external sensors. A inner cavity 104 of the box body is provided on the front side of the box body 100. An exhaust pipe installation hole 105 is provided on the rear side of the box body 100. On the left side of the exhaust pipe installation hole 105, there is a first installation hole 106 penetrating through the inner cavity 104 of the box body. On the end face of the first installation hole 106 away from the inner cavity 104 of the box body, there is a second installation hole 107. Between the first installation hole 106 and the second installation hole 107, a plurality of L-shaped grooves 108 are provided in a circumferential array to fix the quick-release component by using the first installation hole 106 and the second installation hole 107. A circuit component is provided in the inner cavity 104 of the box body for supplying power and transmitting the electrical signals of the sensors. A quick-release component for facilitating the quick replacement of the sensor is provided in the first installation hole 106.

[0035] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, an external component is provided outside the box body 100. The external component includes an air velocity sensor 200, a gas inlet pipe 201, a sampling head 202, a noise sensor 203, a wind direction sensor 204, and a fan 205. The air velocity sensor 200 is fixedly connected to the extended platform 101 on the right side. The gas inlet pipe 201 is opened at the top of the box body 100 and penetrates through the box body 100. The gas inlet pipe 201 is internally provided with a heating and dehumidifying system to preprocess the air entering the device. A sampling head 202 is provided at the top of the gas inlet pipe 201. A noise sensor 203 fixed to the box body 100 is provided on the left side of the gas inlet pipe 201. A wind direction sensor 204 fixedly connected to the extended platform 101 is provided on the left side of the noise sensor 203. A fan 205 is also provided on the left side of the box body 100 to adjust the internal temperature and dissipate heat from the inside of the box body.

[0036] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the circuit components include a 12V power switch 300, a double-layer terminal 301, an air switch 302, a wire duct 303, and an adapter board 304. The 12V power switch 300 is fixed at the lower right corner of the inner cavity 104 of the box body and can supply power to the sensors. A double-layer terminal 301 is provided on the left side of the 12V power switch 300 for distributing and converting the electrical signals from the sensors. The double-layer setting can save space and cost. An air switch 302 is provided on the double-layer terminal 301 to provide overload protection for the circuit components. A wire duct 303 is also provided above the 12V power switch 300 and the air switch 302 for regularizing the wire harness. An adapter board 304 is provided above the wire duct 303 to convert and preprocess the electrical signals in different sensors.

[0037] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, an embedded sensor is also provided in the inner cavity 104 of the box body. The embedded sensor includes a temperature controller 400 fixedly connected to the upper left corner of the inner cavity 104 of the box body, which triggers an alarm when the temperature is too high and sends a start command to the fan 205. A temperature and humidity sensor 401 is provided on one side edge of the inner cavity 104 of the box body away from the temperature controller 400 to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the box body in real time. A signal terminal 500 embedded in the inner cavity 104 of the box body is provided above the temperature and humidity sensor 401. The signal terminal 500 is a 4G DTU, which is a terminal device widely used for data transmission in the industrial Internet of Things and can transmit the serial raw data of various sensors to the 4G network to achieve two-way transparent transmission of data.

[0038] In one embodiment, as Figure 2As shown, the quick-release assembly includes a sensor protective cover 700 fixedly connected to the inner cavity 104 of the box body, which is used to protect the sensor and temporarily store the gas to be processed; a pipe mounting hole 701 is provided at each of the upper and lower ends of the sensor protective cover 700, and a base 702 is provided in the sensor protective cover 700, and a plurality of annular support plates 703 distributed in a circular array are provided at the bottom of the base 702, and a floating plate 704 is provided on the upper part of the annular support plate 703, and a support column 705 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the annular support plate 703, and pillar mounting holes 706 that match the size of the support column 705 are also provided on both sides of the floating plate 704, and the annular support plate 703 and the floating plate 704 are connected by a spring 707.

[0039] In one embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the size of the pipeline mounting hole 701 matches the gas inlet pipeline 201 to prevent gas overflow; the size of the base 702 matches the first mounting hole 106, the shape and size of the annular support plate 703 and the upper part of the L-shaped groove 108 match, and an integrated circuit that can replace different sensors is also provided on the upper side of the base 702.

[0040] In this embodiment, the floating plate 704 is aligned with the slot position of the second mounting hole 107, and the floating plate 704 is fitted to the lower surface of the first mounting hole 106 through the slot. At this time, the spring 707 is squeezed, and the floating plate 704 moves toward the annular support plate 703. When the annular support plate 703 and the floating plate 704 are fitted together, the width of the two is consistent with the upper part of the L-shaped groove 108. The base 702 is rotated to fix the quick-release assembly in the inner cavity 104 of the box.

[0041] In one embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the integrated circuit includes an integrated circuit board 800 fixedly connected to the base 702, and a hub board 801 is provided on the front side of the integrated circuit board 800 to output the information received by the sensor in the form of an electrical signal; a plurality of equally spaced pinhole groups 802 are provided on the top of the integrated circuit board 800, and a replaceable sensor 803 is provided on the upper part of the pinhole group 802. The types of replaceable sensor 803 include common five-gas sensors, and can also be customized and replaced with other types of gas sensors; the replaceable sensor 803 is connected to the pinhole group 802 via pins 804, and gas parameter information is transmitted via the pins 804; a fixing component for fixing is provided on the outer side of the replaceable sensor 803.

[0042] In one embodiment, Figure 8As shown in the figure, the fixing component includes a fixing block 900 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the integrated circuit board 800. A slot 901 is provided on the right end face of the fixing block 900. A floating block 902 is provided on the right side of the fixing block 900. A mating slot 903 is provided on the left end face of the floating block 902, which cooperates with the slot 901 to fix and limit the sensor together. At the front and rear positions of the left end face of the floating block 902, there is also an extension rod 904 each. By sliding left and right, the distance between the fixing block 900 and the floating block 902 is adjusted to accommodate sensors of different sizes. The ends of the two extension rods 904 away from the floating block 902 are connected by a limit plate 906, and a built-in spring 907 is sleeved on the end of the extension rod 904 close to the limit plate 906.

[0043] In one embodiment, as Figure 8 shown, a limit installation groove 905 that cooperates with the limit plate 906 is provided in the fixing block 900. The two ends of the built-in spring 907 are respectively connected to the limit plate 906 and the limit installation groove 905. At the front and rear positions of the right end face of the fixing block 900, there is also an installation hole each that matches the size of the extension rod 904.

[0044] In this embodiment, by pulling the floating block 9 to the right, the extension rod 904 drives the limit plate 906 to move to the right at the same time. At this time, the limit plate 906 will compress the spring 907. Then, the replaceable sensor 803 is aligned with the slot 901 and the mating slot 903 and inserted, and the floating block 902 is released. Under the action of the spring 907, the fixing block 900 and the floating block 902 approach each other and tightly press the replaceable sensor 803.

[0045] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown, a pump suction dust meter component is also provided at the bottom of the sensor protection cover 700. The pump suction dust meter component includes a filter 600 to filter the detected gas. An air delivery pipe 601 that cooperates with the pipe installation hole 701 is provided at the upper end of the filter 600. A flow meter 602 is provided at the lower end of the filter 600 to monitor the gas flow in real time. An air pump 603 is also provided on the left side of the flow meter 602 to pump out the monitored gas and discharge it into the air. An air delivery pipe 601 that cooperates with the exhaust pipe installation hole 105 is provided on the back of the air pump 603.

[0046] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, a rubber foot pad 103 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the bottom of the box body 100 to provide support for the box body 100 when the box body 100 needs to be temporarily placed on the ground. A box door 102 that cooperates with the inner cavity 104 of the box body is provided on the front side of the box body 100 to facilitate monitoring the instrument status at any time. The rear side of the box body 100 can be externally connected to a fixed guide rail to fix the box body 100 at a place with air circulation.

[0047] In one embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the circuit components, external components, integrated circuits, pump-type dust detectors, and embedded sensors are all electrically connected through wiring harnesses. The circuit components are used to supply power to the sensors and transmit the information collected by the sensors.

[0048] Working principle: Start the 12V power switch 300. The gas to be collected is transmitted through the gas inlet pipe 201 to the sensor protective cover 700 through the sampling head 202. When the air passes through the replaceable sensor 803, the replaceable sensor 803 starts to collect the required air index data. Then, under the action of the air pump 603, the gas to be measured is discharged into the filter 600 and the flow meter 602 through the gas transmission pipe 601, and finally discharged through the gas transmission pipe 601 on the back of the air pump 603.

[0049] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device, comprising a box body (100), with an extension platform (101) provided on each of the left and right sides of the box body (100), a box body inner cavity (104) provided on the front side of the box body (100), an exhaust pipe installation hole (105) provided on the rear side of the box body (100), a first installation hole (106) penetrating the box body inner cavity (104) provided on the left side of the exhaust pipe installation hole (105), a second installation hole (107) provided on the end face of the first installation hole (106) away from the box body inner cavity (104), and a plurality of L-shaped grooves (108) arranged in a circumferential array and cooperating between the first installation hole (106) and the second installation hole (107); characterized in that, A circuit component is provided in the inner cavity (104) of the box body, and a quick-release component for facilitating the quick replacement of the sensor is fitted in the first mounting hole (106).

2. The multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An external component is provided on the outer side of the box body (100). The external component includes an anemometer (200), a gas inlet pipe (201), a sampling head (202), a noise sensor (203), a wind direction sensor (204) and a fan (205). The anemometer (200) is fixedly connected to the extended platform (101) on the right side. The gas inlet pipe (201) is opened at the top of the box body (100) and penetrates through the box body (100). A sampling head (202) is provided at the top of the gas inlet pipe (201). A noise sensor (203) fixed on the box body (100) is provided on the left side of the gas inlet pipe (201). A wind direction sensor (204) fixedly connected to the extended platform (101) is provided on the left side of the noise sensor (203). A fan (205) is also provided on the left side of the box body (100).

3. The multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circuit component includes a 12V power switch (300), a double-layer terminal (301), an air switch (302), a wire groove (303) and an adapter plate (304). The 12V power switch (300) is fixed at the lower right corner of the inner cavity (104) of the box body. A double-layer terminal (301) is provided on the left side of the 12V power switch (300). An air switch (302) is provided on the double-layer terminal (301). A wire groove (303) is also provided above the 12V power switch (300) and the air switch (302). An adapter plate (304) is provided above the wire groove (303).

4. A multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An embedded sensor is also provided in the inner cavity (104) of the box body. The embedded sensor includes a temperature controller (400) fixedly connected to the upper left corner of the inner cavity (104) of the box body. A temperature and humidity sensor (401) is provided on one side edge of the inner cavity (104) of the box body away from the temperature controller (400). A signal terminal (500) embedded in the inner cavity (104) of the box body is provided above the temperature and humidity sensor (401).

5. A multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that The quick-release component includes a sensor protective cover (700) fixedly connected to the inner cavity (104) of the box body. A pipe mounting hole (701) is provided at each of the upper and lower ends of the sensor protective cover (700). A base (702) is provided inside the sensor protective cover (700). A plurality of annular support plates (703) distributed in a circular array are provided at the bottom of the base (702). A floating plate (704) is fitted above the annular support plates (703). A support column (705) is provided on each of the left and right sides of the annular support plates (703). Support column mounting holes (706) matching the size of the support columns (705) are also provided on both sides of the floating plate (704). The annular support plates (703) and the floating plate (704) are connected by springs (707).

6. The multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The size of the pipeline installation hole (701) matches the size of the gas inlet pipeline (201), the size of the base (702) matches the size of the first installation hole (106), the shape and size of the annular support plate (703) match the upper part of the L-shaped groove (108), and the upper side of the base (702) is also provided with an integrated circuit that can replace different sensors.

7. A multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The integrated circuit comprises an integrated circuit board (800) fixedly connected to a base (702), a wiring board (801) is provided on the front side of the integrated circuit board (800), a plurality of equally spaced pinhole groups (802) are provided on the top of the integrated circuit board (800), a replaceable sensor (803) is provided on the upper part of the pinhole group (802), the replaceable sensor (803) is connected to the pinhole group (802) via pins (804), and a fixing component for fixing is provided on the outer side of the replaceable sensor (803).

8. A multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing assembly comprises a fixing block (900) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the integrated circuit board (800), a slot (901) is provided on the right end face of the fixing block (900), a floating block (902) is provided on the right side of the fixing block (900), and a matching slot (903) is provided on the left end face of the floating block (902); an extension rod (904) is provided at the front and rear positions of the left end face of the floating block (902), the ends of the two extension rods (904) away from the floating block (902) are connected by a limiting plate (906), and the ends of the extension rods (904) close to the limiting plate (906) are sleeved with a built-in spring (907).

9. The multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The fixing block (900) is provided with a limiting installation groove (905) matched with the limiting plate (906), and the two ends of the built-in spring (907) are respectively connected to the limiting plate (906) and the limiting installation groove (905); and the fixing block (900) is also provided with a mounting hole matched with the size of the extension rod (904) at the front and rear positions of the right end face.

10. A multifunctional micro environmental air quality monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A pump-suction dust meter assembly is also provided at the bottom of the sensor protection cover (700), and the pump-suction dust meter assembly includes a filter (600), an air delivery pipeline (601) matching with the pipeline installation hole (701) is provided at the upper end of the filter (600), a flow meter (602) is provided at the lower end of the filter (600), an air pump (603) is also provided on the left side of the flow meter (602), and an air delivery pipeline (601) matching with the exhaust pipeline installation hole (105) is provided on the back of the air pump (603); The circuit components and external components, integrated circuits, pump-suction dust monitor components, and embedded sensors are all electrically connected via wiring harnesses; A rubber foot pad (103) is provided on each of the left and right sides of the bottom of the box (100), a box door (102) that cooperates with the box inner cavity (104) is provided on the front side of the box (100), and the rear side of the box (100) can be externally connected to a fixed guide rail.

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