Fault monitoring device and fault monitoring system for atmospheric environment monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment fault monitoring, and discloses a fault monitoring device and a fault monitoring system for atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, and the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment comprises an auxiliary detection unit and a main detection unit. According to the utility model, one main detection unit and a plurality of auxiliary detection structures are arranged in one area, the plurality of auxiliary detection structures can judge the operation state of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment so as to carry out fault early warning and monitoring on the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, and the main detection unit can collect and analyze second data of the work of the auxiliary detection units so as to carry out fault early warning and monitoring on the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment. According to the method, the analysis result is generated, the first data and the operation state uploaded by the auxiliary detection unit are received, a monitoring center does not need to analyze and process second data of working of each auxiliary detection unit in related technologies, and therefore the technical effect of relieving the data processing pressure of the monitoring center is achieved; and the technical effect of improving the stability of the operation state of the monitoring center is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment fault detection, in particular to a fault monitoring device and a fault monitoring system for atmospheric environment monitoring equipment. Background Art

[0002] Atmospheric environment monitoring equipment is mainly used to monitor sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, PM2.5 / PM10, volatile organic compounds, etc. in the atmospheric environment of a certain area. By providing a fault monitoring device in the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, it is convenient to monitor the operation state of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, that is, the working efficiency. For example, X atmospheric environment monitoring equipment are set in a certain city, and each atmospheric environment monitoring equipment is provided with a fault monitoring device, that is, there are X fault monitoring devices in this area.

[0003] Among them, the fault monitoring device collects the first data during the working process of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment to facilitate the monitoring of the working efficiency of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment. At the same time, the fault monitoring device also collects the second data during its own working process, and sends the collected first data and second data to the monitoring center, so as to integrate and analyze the second data through the monitoring center, so as to monitor and manage the working states of all the fault monitoring devices in this area.

[0004] However, in the actual use process, the monitoring center not only monitors and manages the working states of all the fault monitoring devices in this area, but also monitors and manages the fault monitoring devices in other areas, which will increase the processing pressure of the monitoring center, resulting in the unstable or even crashed working state of the monitoring center. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a fault monitoring device and a fault monitoring system for atmospheric environment monitoring equipment to solve the problem that the existing monitoring center needs to monitor and manage the working states of the fault monitoring devices in each area, resulting in an increase in the processing pressure of the monitoring center and an unstable or even crashed working state of the monitoring center.

[0006] In the first aspect, the utility model provides a fault monitoring device for atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, which is used to monitor the operation states of multiple atmospheric environment monitoring equipment in an area. The fault monitoring device for atmospheric environment monitoring equipment includes:

[0007] The secondary detection unit includes a plurality of secondary detection structures. Each of the secondary detection structures is communicatively connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device, and is configured to collect first data during the operation of the atmospheric environment monitoring device, and determine the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring device according to the first data, so as to perform fault warning and monitoring on the atmospheric environment monitoring device;

[0008] The primary detection unit is communicatively connected to the secondary detection unit, and is configured to collect and analyze second data of the operation of the secondary detection unit, generate an analysis result, and receive the first data and the operating state uploaded by the secondary detection unit. The primary detection unit is configured to be communicatively connected to the monitoring center, so as to upload the first data, the second data, the operating state, and the analysis result to the monitoring center.

[0009] Beneficial effects: By arranging one primary detection unit and a plurality of secondary detection structures in an area, the plurality of secondary detection structures can determine the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring device, so as to perform fault warning and monitoring on the atmospheric environment monitoring device. Moreover, the primary detection unit can collect and analyze the second data of the operation of the secondary detection unit, generate an analysis result, and receive the first data and the operating state uploaded by the secondary detection unit, without the need for the monitoring center in the related art to analyze and process the second data of the operation of each secondary detection unit, thereby achieving the technical effect of reducing the data processing pressure on the monitoring center, and further achieving the technical effect of improving the stability of the working state of the monitoring center.

[0010] In an optional implementation manner, the secondary detection structures are communicatively connected to each other. The secondary detection structure is further configured to, when the primary detection unit fails, one of the plurality of secondary detection structures replaces the primary detection unit;

[0011] And / or, the primary detection unit is communicatively connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device.

[0012] Beneficial effects: When the primary detection unit can work normally, the secondary detection structure is used as a regular detection structure. When the primary detection unit fails, one of the plurality of secondary detection structures replaces the primary detection unit. Based on this, the reliability of monitoring the working state of the warning network can be improved, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the reliability of use of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device;

[0013] By defining that the primary detection unit is communicatively connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device, the primary detection unit can also monitor the working state, that is, the working efficiency, of an atmospheric environment monitoring device, reducing the number of secondary detection structures and regular detection structures used, thereby achieving the technical effect of saving the design cost of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device.

[0014] In an alternative embodiment, when the main detection unit fails, the secondary detection structure closest to the main detection unit serves as the main detection unit.

[0015] Advantageous effects: By selecting the secondary detection structure closest to the main detection unit as the main detection unit, the distances between this secondary detection structure and the other secondary detection structures as well as the regular detection structure are made substantially the same, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the balance of the time required for data transmission.

[0016] In an alternative embodiment, the secondary detection unit includes:

[0017] A regular detection structure, which is communicatively connected to both the atmospheric environment monitoring device and the main detection unit, is used to collect first data during the operation of the atmospheric environment monitoring device, and to judge the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the first data, so as to give a fault warning and monitor the atmospheric environment monitoring device, and at the same time upload the first data and the operating state to the main detection unit.

[0018] Advantageous effects: By using only the regular detection structure to monitor the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the first data during the operation of the atmospheric environment monitoring device, the number of secondary detection structures used is reduced, thereby achieving the technical effect of reducing the design cost of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device.

[0019] In an alternative embodiment, the regular detection structure is communicatively connected to each of the secondary detection structures;

[0020] And / or, the secondary detection structure and / or the regular detection structure are communicatively connected to the monitoring center for uploading the first data to the monitoring center;

[0021] And / or, the main detection unit, the secondary detection structure and the regular detection structure are connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0022] And / or, the number of the atmospheric environment monitoring devices does not exceed the sum of the numbers of the main detection unit, the secondary detection structure and the regular detection structure;

[0023] And / or, there are multiple regular detection structures.

[0024] Advantageous effects: By defining that the regular detection structure is communicatively connected to each secondary detection structure, when one of the multiple secondary detection structures serves as the main detection unit, the working state of the regular detection structure can be monitored;

[0025] By defining that the secondary detection structure and the regular detection structure are communicatively connected to the monitoring center, the technical effect of reducing the data transmission pressure of the main detection unit can be achieved;

[0026] The atmospheric environment monitoring device is connected to the main detection unit, the secondary detection structure, or the regular detection structure. Based on this, it is avoided that two of the secondary detection structure, the regular detection structure, and the main detection unit are connected to one atmospheric environment monitoring device, which increases the design cost of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device, thereby achieving the technical effect of saving the manufacturing cost of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device;

[0027] By limiting that the sum of the number of main detection units, the number of secondary detection structures, and the number of regular detection structures is greater than or equal to the number of atmospheric environment monitoring devices. Based on this, each atmospheric environment monitoring device can perform fault monitoring, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the reliability of the monitoring of the atmospheric environment monitoring device by the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device.

[0028] In an alternative embodiment, the regular detection structure includes:

[0029] A first data acquisition unit, connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device, for acquiring the first data;

[0030] A first control unit, connected to the first data acquisition unit, the first control unit is used to judge the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring device according to the first data acquired by the first data acquisition unit, so as to perform fault early warning and monitoring on the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring device, and at the same time upload the first data and the operating state to the main detection unit.

[0031] In an alternative embodiment, the regular detection structure includes:

[0032] A first alarm unit, connected to the first control unit, for when a fault occurs in the atmospheric environment monitoring device or a fault early warning is required, the first control unit drives the first alarm unit to give an alarm;

[0033] And / or, a first communication unit, arranged between the first control unit and the monitoring center, between the first control unit and the main detection unit, and between the first control unit and each secondary detection structure, for establishing communication connections between the first control unit and the monitoring center, between the first control unit and the main detection unit, and between the first control unit and each secondary detection structure;

[0034] And / or, a first positioning unit, connected to the first control unit, for positioning the atmospheric environment monitoring device under the control of the first control unit.

[0035] In an alternative embodiment, the main detection unit includes:

[0036] A data acquisition structure, connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device, for acquiring first data of the atmospheric environment monitoring device;

[0037] A control structure, connected to the data acquisition structure, the control structure is used to analyze second data of the sub-detection unit to generate an analysis result, and receive the first data and the operating status uploaded by the sub-detection unit. The control structure is also used to communicate with a monitoring center to upload the first data, the second data, the operating status and the analysis result to the monitoring center.

[0038] In an optional implementation manner, the main detection unit includes:

[0039] An alarm structure, connected to the control structure, for when a failure occurs in the atmospheric environment monitoring device or a failure warning is required, the control structure drives the alarm structure to give an alarm;

[0040] And / or, a storage structure, connected to the control structure, for storing and backing up the first data, the second data, the operating status and the analysis result under the control of the control structure;

[0041] And / or, a communication structure, provided between the control structure and the monitoring center, and between the control structure and each sub-detection unit, for establishing a communication connection between the control structure and the monitoring center, and between the control structure and the sub-detection unit;

[0042] And / or, a positioning structure, connected to the control structure, for positioning the atmospheric environment monitoring device under the control of the control structure.

[0043] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a fault monitoring system for an atmospheric environment monitoring device, for monitoring the operating status of a plurality of atmospheric environment monitoring devices in several regions, including:

[0044] The above-mentioned fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device, the fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device corresponds one-to-one with the number of regions;

[0045] A monitoring center, for receiving the first data, the second data, the operating status and the analysis result transmitted by the fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device in each region, and displaying the operating status and the analysis result transmitted by the fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device.

[0046] Advantageous effects: Since the fault monitoring system for the atmospheric environment monitoring device includes a fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device, which has the same effects as the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device, it will not be elaborated here. Description of the drawings

[0047] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0048] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the main detection unit and the secondary detection structure, and between the main detection unit and the regular detection structure in the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device of this embodiment;

[0049] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the secondary detection structure and other structures in the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device of this embodiment;

[0050] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the regular detection structure and other structures in the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device of this embodiment;

[0051] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the main detection unit and other structures in the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device of this embodiment.

[0052] Description of the reference numerals:

[0053] 1. Secondary detection unit;

[0054] 101. Secondary detection structure; 1011. Second data acquisition unit; 1012. Second control unit; 1013. Second alarm unit; 1014. Second communication unit; 1015. Storage unit; 1016. Second positioning unit;

[0055] 102. Regular detection structure; 1021. First data acquisition unit; 1022. First control unit; 1023. First alarm unit; 1024. First communication unit; 1025. First positioning unit;

[0056] 2. Main detection unit; 201. Data acquisition structure; 202. Control structure; 203. Alarm structure; 204. Storage structure; 205. Communication structure; 206. Positioning structure;

[0057] 3. Atmospheric environment monitoring equipment; 4. Monitoring center. Detailed implementation manners

[0058] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0059] The following combines Figures 1 to 4 , and describes the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0060] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, on the one hand, a fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring equipment is provided, which is used to monitor the operating states of a plurality of atmospheric environment monitoring equipments 3 in a region. The fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment includes:

[0061] A secondary detection unit 1, including a plurality of secondary detection structures 101. Each secondary detection structure 101 is communicatively connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3, and is used to collect first data during the operation of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3, and judge the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 according to the first data, so as to perform fault early warning and monitoring on the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3;

[0062] A main detection unit 2, which is communicatively connected to the secondary detection unit 1, and is used to collect and analyze second data of the operation of the secondary detection unit 1, generate an analysis result, and receive the first data and the operating state uploaded by the secondary detection unit 1. The main detection unit 2 is used to be communicatively connected to the monitoring center 4, so as to upload the first data, the second data, the operating state, and the analysis result to the monitoring center 4.

[0063] In the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment in this embodiment, by arranging a main detection unit 2 and a plurality of secondary detection structures 101 in a region, the plurality of secondary detection structures 101 can judge the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 to perform fault early warning and monitoring on the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3, and the main detection unit 2 can collect and analyze the second data of the operation of the secondary detection unit 1, generate an analysis result, and receive the first data and the operating state uploaded by the secondary detection unit 1, without the monitoring center 4 in the related art analyzing and processing the second data of the operation of each secondary detection unit 1, so as to achieve the technical effect of reducing the data processing pressure of the monitoring center 4, and further achieve the technical effect of improving the stability of the working state of the monitoring center 4.

[0064] Among them, the first data is data that can characterize the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3, and no further restrictions are imposed here.

[0065] In addition, as shown in combination with Figure 1 and Figure 3 in this embodiment, the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device includes:

[0066] A constant detection structure 102, which is communicatively connected to both the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 and the main detection unit 2, is used to collect the first data during the operation of the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3, and judge the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 according to the first data, so as to perform fault early warning and monitoring on the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3, and at the same time upload the first data and the operating state to the main detection unit 2.

[0067] By setting the constant detection structure 102, only according to the first data during the operation of the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3, the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 is monitored, the number of secondary detection structures 101 is reduced, so as to achieve the technical effect of improving and saving the design cost of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device.

[0068] Preferably, there are multiple constant detection structures 102, and the specific number of the constant detection structures 102 is not further limited here.

[0069] Furthermore, as shown in combination with Figure 2 the constant detection structure 102 includes:

[0070] A first data acquisition unit 1021, which is connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3, is used to collect the first data of the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 connected to it;

[0071] A first control unit 1022;

[0072] A first alarm unit 1023, which is connected to the first control unit 1022, is used to drive the first alarm unit 1023 to alarm when the first control unit 1022 monitors that the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 fails or needs to give a fault early warning;

[0073] A first positioning unit 1025, which is connected to the first control unit 1022, is used to position the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 under the control of the first control unit 1022, so that the user can know the position of the faulty atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 and perform maintenance on it;

[0074] A first communication unit 1024, which is arranged between the first control unit 1022 and the monitoring center 4 and between the first control unit 1022 and the main detection unit 2, is used to establish a communication connection between the first control unit 1022 and the monitoring center 4, and between the first control unit 1022 and the main detection unit 2;

[0075] The first power supply is connected to the structure that requires power in the constant detection structure 102. Among them, the power supply is a mature technology and will not be elaborated here.

[0076] Specifically, the first control unit 1022 is connected to the first data acquisition unit 1021, the first alarm unit 1023, the first communication unit 1024, and the first positioning unit 1025, and is used to obtain the first data collected by the first data acquisition unit 1021. Moreover, the first control unit 1022 can perform inference calculations based on the first data to obtain the operating status of the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 connected to the constant detection structure 102, that is, the working efficiency, judge the probability of a fault occurring in the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3, and judge information such as the type of fault occurring.

[0077] At the same time, the first control unit 1022 can also upload the first data collected by the first data acquisition unit 1021 and the operating status to the monitoring center 4 and the main detection unit 2. Moreover, the first control unit 1022 can control the working status of the first data acquisition unit 1021, the first alarm unit 1023, the first communication unit 1024, and the first positioning unit 1025 according to the control instructions issued by the monitoring center 4 and the main detection unit 2 for remote control. Or, the first control unit 1022 directly controls the working status of the first data acquisition unit 1021, the first alarm unit 1023, the first communication unit 1024, and the first positioning unit 1025. Among them, the working status is not limited to reset, that is, restoring the factory settings.

[0078] As a variable implementation manner, it can also be that the constant detection structure 102 only includes the first data acquisition unit 1021 and the first control unit 1022.

[0079] As a variable implementation manner, it can also be that the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device does not include the constant detection structure 102.

[0080] In other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device, the specific structure of the constant detection structure 102 is adjusted.

[0081] In other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device, the constant detection structure 102 includes one structure or a combination of multiple structures of the first alarm unit 1023, the first communication unit 1024, and the first positioning unit 1025, all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0082] In addition, an early warning network is formed between each sub-detection structure 101 and the constant detection structure 102. That is, the second data collected and analyzed by the main detection unit 2 is the data of the working status of the early warning network, and the analysis result is whether the early warning network is in a normal working state.

[0083] In addition, as shown in combination with Figure 2 In this embodiment, the secondary detection structure 101 includes:

[0084] A second data acquisition unit 1011, connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3, for acquiring first data during the operation of the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3;

[0085] A second control unit 1012;

[0086] A second alarm unit 1013, connected to the second control unit 1012, for driving the second alarm unit 1013 to alarm when the second control unit 1012 monitors that the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 fails or needs to give a fault warning.

[0087] A second communication unit 1014, arranged between the second control unit 1012 and the monitoring center 4 and between the second control unit 1012 and the main detection unit 2, for forming communication connections between the second control unit 1012 and the monitoring center 4, and between the second control unit 1012 and the main detection unit 2;

[0088] A storage unit 1015, connected to the second control unit 1012, for storing and backing up the first data of the connected atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 and the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 under the control of the second control unit 1012, so as to facilitate subsequent relevant personnel to conduct knowledge mining on the warning network and learn and train the intelligent algorithm of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device;

[0089] A second positioning unit 1016, connected to the second control unit 1012, for positioning the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 under the control of the second control unit 1012, so that the user can understand the specific location of the faulty atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 and perform maintenance on it;

[0090] A second power supply, connected to the structures in the secondary detection structure 101 that require electricity. Among them, the power supply is a mature technology and will not be elaborated here.

[0091] Among them, the second control unit 1012 is connected to the second data acquisition unit 1011, the second alarm unit 1013, the storage unit 1015, the second communication unit 1014 and the second positioning unit 1016, for acquiring the first data during the operation of the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 collected by the second data acquisition unit 1011, and the second control unit 1012 can perform reasoning calculations based on the first data collected by the second data acquisition unit 1011 to obtain the operating state of the connected atmospheric environment monitoring device 3, that is, the working efficiency, judge the probability of the occurrence of a fault of the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3, and judge information such as the type of the fault occurrence.

[0092] Meanwhile, the second control unit 1012 can also upload the first data and the operating status collected by the second data acquisition unit 1011 to the monitoring center 4 and the main detection unit 2, and the second control unit 1012 can control the working status of the second data acquisition unit 1011, the second alarm unit 1013, the storage unit 1015, the second communication unit 1014, and the second positioning unit 1016 according to the control instructions issued by the monitoring center 4 and the main detection unit 2, so as to facilitate remote control. Or, the second control unit 1012 directly controls the working status of the second data acquisition unit 1011, the second alarm unit 1013, the storage unit 1015, the second communication unit 1014, and the second positioning unit 1016. Among them, the working status is not limited to reset, that is, restoring the factory settings.

[0093] Of course, in other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, the specific structure of the secondary detection structure 101 is adjusted.

[0094] In other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, the secondary detection structure 101 includes one or a combination of multiple structures of the second alarm unit 1013, the second communication unit 1014, the storage unit 1015, and the second positioning unit 1016, which are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0095] In addition, in this embodiment, all the secondary detection structures 101 are communicatively connected to each other, and each of the secondary detection structures 101 is communicatively connected to the normal detection structure 102. At this time, the second communication unit 1014 is also provided between the second control unit 1012 and other secondary detection structures 101, and between the second control unit 1012 and the first communication unit 1024, and the first communication unit 1024 is also provided between the first control unit 1022 and each secondary detection structure 101.

[0096] Preferably, the secondary detection structure 101 is also used to replace the main detection unit 2 with one of the multiple secondary detection structures 101 when the main detection unit 2 fails. That is, when the main detection unit 2 can work normally, the secondary detection structure 101 is used as the normal detection structure 102, and when the main detection unit 2 fails, one of the multiple secondary detection structures 101 replaces the main detection unit 2. Based on this, the reliability of monitoring the working status of the warning network can be improved, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the reliability of use of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment.

[0097] Among them, the main detection unit 2 is arranged at the most central position within this area. When the main detection unit 2 fails, the auxiliary detection structure 101 closest to the main detection unit 2 is selected as the main detection unit 2, so that the distance between this auxiliary detection structure 101 and the other auxiliary detection structures 101 and the regular detection structure 102 is basically the same, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the balance of the time required for data transmission. If there are multiple auxiliary detection structures 101 closest to the main detection unit 2, any one of them can be selected as the main detection unit 2, and there are no excessive restrictions here.

[0098] Of course, in other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, the position of the main detection unit 2 within the area and the method of selecting the auxiliary detection structure 101 as the main detection unit 2 are adjusted.

[0099] As a transformable implementation manner, it can also be that the auxiliary detection structure 101 is only used to monitor the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3.

[0100] Meanwhile, in other embodiments, one of the auxiliary detection structure 101 and the regular detection structure 102 is communicatively connected to the monitoring center 4, or alternatively, neither the auxiliary detection structure 101 nor the regular detection structure 102 is communicatively connected to the monitoring center 4. At this time, the first data can be transmitted to the monitoring center 4 through the main detection unit 2.

[0101] In addition, in this embodiment, the main detection unit 2 is connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3. Based on this, the main detection unit 2 can also monitor the working state, that is, the working efficiency, of an atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3, reducing the number of uses of the auxiliary detection structure 101 and the regular detection structure 102, thereby achieving the technical effect of saving the design cost of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment. At this time, the main detection unit 2 is arranged on the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 at the most central position within this area.

[0102] Preferably, the sum of the number of main detection units 2, the number of auxiliary detection structures 101, and the number of regular detection structures 102 is greater than or equal to the number of atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3. Based on this, each atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 can be monitored for faults, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the reliability of the monitoring of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 by this fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment.

[0103] Of course, in other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, the quantitative relationship among the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3, the main detection unit 2, the auxiliary detection structure 101, and the regular detection structure 102 is adjusted.

[0104] In other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, only the communication connections between the secondary detection structures 101 are defined. The secondary detection structure 101 is also used to replace the main detection unit 2 with one of the multiple secondary detection structures 101 when the main detection unit 2 fails, or only the communication connection between the main detection unit 2 and the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 is defined.

[0105] In addition, in this embodiment, the main detection unit 2, the secondary detection structure 101, and the regular detection structure 102 are connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 in a one-to-one correspondence. That is, the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 is connected to the main detection unit 2 or the secondary detection structure 101 or the regular detection structure 102. Based on this, the situation where two of the secondary detection structure 101, the regular detection structure 102, and the main detection unit 2 are connected to one atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3, increasing the design cost of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, is avoided, thereby achieving the technical effect of saving the manufacturing cost of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment.

[0106] Of course, in other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, the corresponding relationships among the secondary detection structure 101, the regular detection structure 102, the main detection unit 2, and the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 are adjusted.

[0107] As a transformable implementation manner, it can also be that the main detection unit 2 may not be connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3. At this time, the number of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 does not exceed the sum of the numbers of the secondary detection structure 101 and the regular detection structure 102.

[0108] In other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, it can be defined that the regular detection structure 102 is communicatively connected to each secondary detection structure 101, the secondary detection structure 101 and / or the regular detection structure 102 are communicatively connected to the monitoring center 4 for uploading the first data to the monitoring center 4, the main detection unit 2, the secondary detection structure 101, and the regular detection structure 102 are connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 in a one-to-one correspondence, the number of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 does not exceed the sum of the numbers of the main detection unit 2, the secondary detection structure 101, and the regular detection structure 102, and one or a combination of multiple structures in which the regular detection structure 102 has multiple are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0109] In addition, as shown in Figure 4 In this embodiment, the main detection unit 2 includes:

[0110] A data acquisition structure 201, connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3, for acquiring the first data of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3;

[0111] A control structure 202;

[0112] An alarm structure 203, connected to the control structure 202, is used to drive the alarm structure 203 to give an alarm when the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 fails or a fault warning is required.

[0113] A storage structure 204, connected to the control structure 202, is used to store and back up the first data, second data, operating status, and analysis results detected and received by the control structure 202 as needed under the control of the control structure 202, so as to facilitate subsequent relevant personnel to conduct knowledge mining on the warning network and learn and train the intelligent algorithm of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring device.

[0114] A positioning structure 206, connected to the control structure 202, is used to locate the connected atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 under the control of the control structure 202, so that the user can know the location of the faulty atmospheric environment monitoring device 3.

[0115] A communication structure 205 is arranged between the control structure 202 and the monitoring center 4, between the control structure 202 and each sub-detection structure 101, and between the control structure 202 and each regular detection structure 102, and is used to establish communication connections between the control structure 202 and the monitoring center 4, between the control structure 202 and each sub-detection structure 101, and between the control structure 202 and each regular detection structure 102 to achieve information transmission.

[0116] Specifically, the control structure 202 is connected to the data acquisition structure 201, the alarm structure 203, the storage structure 204, the communication structure 205, and the positioning structure 206, and is used to obtain the first data of the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3 collected by the data acquisition structure 201. Moreover, the control structure 202 can perform reasoning and calculation based on the first data to obtain the operating status of the connected atmospheric environment monitoring device 3, that is, the working efficiency, judge the probability of a fault occurring in the atmospheric environment monitoring device 3, and judge the type of fault occurring. At the same time, through the second data, the working status of each sub-detection structure 101 and each regular detection structure 102 can be monitored, managed, and edge computing reasoning can be performed to monitor the working status of the warning network.

[0117] Further, the control structure 202 can control the working states of the data acquisition structure 201, the alarm structure 203, the storage structure 204, the communication structure 205, the positioning structure 206, each secondary detection structure 101 and each regular detection structure 102 according to the control instructions issued by the monitoring center 4, so as to facilitate remote control. Or, the control structure 202 directly controls the working states of the data acquisition structure 201, the alarm structure 203, the storage structure 204, the communication structure 205, the positioning structure 206, each secondary detection structure 101 and each regular detection structure 102. Among them, the working state is not limited to reset, that is, restoring the factory settings;

[0118] The third power supply is connected to the structures that require power within the main detection unit 2. Among them, the power supply is a mature technology and will not be elaborated here.

[0119] Preferably, the data processing speed and processing volume of the first control unit 1022 are less than those of the second control unit 1012, and the data processing speed and processing volume of the second control unit 1012 are equal to those of the control structure 202, so that the cost of the first control unit 1022 is lower, thereby achieving the technical effect of saving the manufacturing cost of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment.

[0120] Of course, in other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, the relationship between the data processing speed and processing volume among the first control unit 1022, the second control unit 1012 and the control structure 202 is adjusted.

[0121] As a transformable implementation manner, it may also be that the main detection unit 2 only includes the data acquisition structure 201 and the control structure 202.

[0122] In other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, the specific structure of the main detection unit 2 is adjusted.

[0123] In other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, it is defined that the main detection unit 2 includes one structure or a combination of multiple structures among the alarm structure 203, the storage structure 204, the communication structure 205 and the positioning structure 206, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0124] In addition, in this embodiment, the first data acquisition unit 1021, the second data acquisition unit 1011 and the data acquisition structure 201 can be sensors, data connection and transmission cables, etc. for acquiring the equipment and related environmental state and process information, which are mature technologies and will not be elaborated here;

[0125] The second control unit 1012 and the control structure 202 are chips suitable for edge inference computing, such as the RK3588 AIoT chip;

[0126] The first alarm unit 1023, the second alarm unit 1013, and the alarm structure 203 are all alarm lights and buzzers. Through the flashing of the alarm lights and the sound of the buzzers, the technical effect of improving the reliability of fault reminder can be achieved;

[0127] The first communication unit 1024, the second communication unit 1014, and the communication structure 205 can be wireless communication units, which are mature technologies and will not be elaborated here;

[0128] The storage unit 1015 and the storage cell are non-volatile memories;

[0129] The first positioning unit 1025, the second positioning unit 1016, and the positioning structure 206 are all Beidou positioning modules, which are mature technologies and will not be elaborated here.

[0130] The first control unit 1022 is a microcontroller with a Harvard architecture or a von Neumann architecture, which has a relatively simple structure and the advantages of low power consumption and low cost.

[0131] Of course, in other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, one or more of the first alarm unit 1023, the second alarm unit 1013, and the alarm structure 203 are defined as alarm lights and buzzers. It is also possible that one or more of the first alarm unit 1023, the second alarm unit 1013, and the alarm structure 203 are alarm lights, and the rest are buzzers.

[0132] In other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, the types of the first data acquisition unit 1021, the second data acquisition unit 1011, the data acquisition structure 201, the second control unit 1012, the control structure 202, the first alarm unit 1023, the second alarm unit 1013, the alarm structure 203, the first communication unit 1024, the second communication unit 1014, the communication structure 205, the storage unit 1015, the storage cell, the first positioning unit 1025, the second positioning unit 1016, the positioning structure 206, and the first control unit 1022 are adjusted.

[0133] In addition, preferably, the main detection unit 2 and the secondary detection structure 101 can be upgraded in application and function through the built-in programs of the control structure 202 and the second control unit 1012 without replacing the control structure 202 and the second control unit 1012, so as to achieve the technical effect of improving the upgrade simplicity of the main detection unit 2 and the secondary detection structure 101.

[0134] Of course, in other embodiments, according to the different designs of the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, the means for application upgrade and function expansion of the main detection unit 2 and the secondary detection structure 101 are adjusted.

[0135] In addition, the area in this embodiment can be within a range of 10 km around a certain factory area. The atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 can be a pump suction type gas detector, which uses detection principles such as electrochemistry, infrared, and PID (Photoionization Detector) for detection. There are 8 such pump suction type gas detectors to monitor fine particulate pollutants and toxic and harmful gases in the surrounding environment of the factory area.

[0136] Specifically, there are 2 secondary detection structures 101 and 5 normal detection structures 102.

[0137] Of course, in other embodiments, according to the different areas within a region, the number of the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3, the number of the secondary detection structures 101, and the number of the normal detection structures 102 are adjusted.

[0138] According to an embodiment of the present invention, on the other hand, there is also provided a fault monitoring system for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, which is used to monitor the operating states of a plurality of atmospheric environment monitoring equipment 3 in several regions, including:

[0139] The fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment in this embodiment is in one-to-one correspondence with the number of regions.

[0140] The monitoring center 4 is used to receive the first data, the second data, the operating state, and the analysis result transmitted by the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment in each region, and display the operating state and the analysis result transmitted by the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment. Among them, the monitoring center 4 is a mature technology and will not be elaborated here.

[0141] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A fault monitoring device for atmospheric environment monitoring equipment, characterized in that, For monitoring the operating status of multiple atmospheric environment monitoring devices (3) within an area, the fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring devices includes: A secondary detection unit (1), including multiple secondary detection structures (101). Each of the secondary detection structures (101) is communicatively connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3), and is used to collect first data during the operation of the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3), and judge the operating status of the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3) based on the first data, so as to perform fault early warning and monitoring on the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3); A main detection unit (2), communicatively connected to the secondary detection unit (1), is used to collect and analyze second data of the operation of the secondary detection unit (1), generate an analysis result, and receive the first data and the operating status uploaded by the secondary detection unit (1). The main detection unit (2) is used to be communicatively connected to a monitoring center (4) to upload the first data, the second data, the operating status and the analysis result to the monitoring center (4).

2. The fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The secondary detection structures (101) are communicatively connected to each other. When the main detection unit (2) fails, one of the multiple secondary detection structures (101) is used to replace the main detection unit (2); And / or, the main detection unit (2) is communicatively connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3).

3. The fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, When the main detection unit (2) fails, the secondary detection structure (101) closest to the main detection unit (2) serves as the main detection unit (2).

4. The fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that The secondary detection unit (1) includes: A constant detection structure (102), communicatively connected to both the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3) and the main detection unit (2), is used to collect first data during the operation of the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3), and judge the operating status of the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3) based on the first data, so as to perform fault early warning and monitoring on the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3), and at the same time upload the first data and the operating status to the main detection unit (2).

5. The fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that The constant detection structure (102) is communicatively connected to each of the secondary detection structures (101); And / or, the secondary detection structure (101) and / or the constant detection structure (102) is communicatively connected to the monitoring center (4) for uploading the first data to the monitoring center (4); And / or, the main detection unit (2), the secondary detection structure (101) and the constant detection structure (102) are connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3) in one-to-one correspondence; And / or, the number of the atmospheric environment monitoring devices (3) does not exceed the sum of the numbers of the main detection unit (2), the secondary detection structures (101) and the constant detection structures (102); And / or, there are multiple constant detection structures (102).

6. The fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The constant detection structure (102) includes: A first data acquisition part (1021), connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3), is used to collect the first data; The first control unit (1022) is connected to the first data acquisition unit (1021). The first control unit (1022) is configured to judge the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3) according to the first data acquired by the first data acquisition unit (1021), so as to perform fault early warning and monitoring on the operating state of the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3), and at the same time upload the first data and the operating state to the main detection unit (2).

7. The fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The constant detection structure (102) includes: The first alarm unit (1023) is connected to the first control unit (1022). When a fault occurs in the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3) or fault early warning is required, the first control unit (1022) drives the first alarm unit (1023) to give an alarm; And / or, the first communication unit (1024) is arranged between the first control unit (1022) and the monitoring center (4), between the first control unit (1022) and the main detection unit (2), and between the first control unit (1022) and each sub-detection structure (101), and is used to establish communication connections between the first control unit (1022) and the monitoring center (4), between the first control unit (1022) and the main detection unit (2), and between the first control unit (1022) and the sub-detection structure (101); And / or, the first positioning unit (1025) is connected to the first control unit (1022), and is used to position the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3) under the control of the first control unit (1022).

8. The fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-3, 5-7, characterized in that The main detection unit (2) includes: The data acquisition structure (201) is connected to the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3) and is used to acquire the first data; The control structure (202) is connected to the data acquisition structure (201). The control structure (202) is configured to analyze the second data of the sub-detection unit (1) to generate an analysis result, and receive the first data and the operating state uploaded by the sub-detection unit (1). The control structure (202) is further configured to communicate with the monitoring center (4) to upload the first data, the second data, the operating state and the analysis result to the monitoring center (4).

9. The fault monitoring device for the atmospheric environment monitoring equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The main detection unit (2) includes: The alarm structure (203) is connected to the control structure (202). When a fault occurs in the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3) or fault early warning is required, the control structure (202) drives the alarm structure (203) to give an alarm; And / or, the storage structure (204) is connected to the control structure (202), and is used to store and back up the first data, the second data, the operating state and the analysis result under the control of the control structure (202). And / or, a communication structure (205) is provided between the control structure (202) and the monitoring center (4), and between the control structure (202) and each of the sub-detection units (1) for establishing communication connections between the control structure (202) and the monitoring center (4), and between the control structure (202) and the sub-detection units (1); And / or, a positioning structure (206) is connected to the control structure (202) for positioning the atmospheric environment monitoring device (3) under the control of the control structure (202).

10. A fault monitoring system for an atmospheric environment monitoring device, which is used to monitor the operating states of a plurality of atmospheric environment monitoring devices (3) in several regions, and is characterized in that, Comprising: The fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device corresponds one-to-one with the number of regions; A monitoring center (4) for receiving the first data, the second data, the operating state, and the analysis result transmitted by the fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device in each region, and displaying the operating state and the analysis result transmitted by the fault monitoring device for an atmospheric environment monitoring device.

Images