Sensing structure for microwave intelligent sensor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sensors, and discloses a sensing structure for a microwave intelligent sensor, which comprises a sensor, the inner ring side wall of the sensor is fixedly connected with a fixed support, the top end of the fixed support is fixedly connected with a fixed disc, and the side surface of the fixed support is movably sleeved with a circuit board. The top end of the circuit board is fixedly connected with a microwave emitter, a first microwave receiver and a second microwave receiver, the bottom end of the circuit board is fixedly connected with a microwave detector, and the bottom end of the microwave detector is fixedly connected with a signal processor. The top end of the circuit board is fixedly connected with a data power supply interface, the bottom end of the data power supply interface is fixedly connected with a relay, and the metal antenna sleeve disc is arranged to increase the strength of received signals, so that the receiving sensitivity is improved, and the quality of the received signals is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sensors, and more particularly to an induction structure for a microwave intelligent sensor. Background Art

[0002] The microwave intelligent sensor can accurately measure parameters such as the position and distance of a target object by emitting microwaves and receiving the reflected signals. This high-precision measurement feature enables the microwave intelligent sensor to be widely used in fields such as industrial automation and logistics tracking. Different from traditional contact sensors, the microwave intelligent sensor can perform detection without directly contacting the target object, avoiding wear and errors caused by contact. The microwave intelligent sensor utilizes the Doppler effect to accurately identify and measure the speed and direction of a moving object. When an object moves within the detection area, the frequency of the reflected microwave signal will change, and the sensor analyzes this change to determine the motion state of the object.

[0003] Deficiencies of the prior art: Poor received signal means that the microwave signal reflected from the target object by the sensor is weak or interfered, which will cause errors when the sensor measures parameters such as the position, distance, and speed of the target object. A significant advantage of the microwave intelligent sensor is its strong environmental adaptability, enabling it to work normally in harsh environments. However, poor received signal will weaken this advantage, resulting in a decline in the performance of the sensor in environments such as fog, rain, and dust. A microwave intelligent sensor without a backup battery completely relies on external power supply. Once the external power supply is interrupted, the sensor will not be able to work normally, which may lead to the interruption of the monitoring or control system and affect the stability and reliability of the entire system. The external power supply system itself also has the risk of failure, such as power outages, short circuits, and overloads. Once the external power supply system fails, it will directly affect the normal operation of the sensor and may even lead to the paralysis of the entire monitoring or control system. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an induction structure for a microwave intelligent sensor to solve the problems existing in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: An induction structure for a microwave intelligent sensor, including a sensor, wherein a fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the inner ring of the sensor, a fixed disc is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed bracket, a circuit board is movably sleeved on the side surface of the fixed bracket, a microwave transmitter is fixedly connected to the top end of the circuit board, a first microwave receiver is fixedly connected to the top end of the circuit board, a second microwave receiver is fixedly connected to the top end of the circuit board, a microwave detector is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the circuit board, a signal processor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the microwave detector, a data power supply interface is fixedly connected to the top end of the circuit board, and a relay is also fixedly connected to the bottom end of the data power supply interface.

[0006] Further, a metal antenna sleeve disc is movably sleeved on the outer side walls of the microwave transmitter, the first microwave receiver, and the second microwave receiver.

[0007] Further, a buckle is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed disc.

[0008] Further, a data power supply line is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the relay, a battery fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the inner ring of the sensor, and a contact interface is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the battery fixing block.

[0009] Further, a spare battery is movably connected to the bottom end of the contact interface.

[0010] Further, anti-slip patterns are provided on the outer side wall of the sensor, a first thread is provided on the outer side wall of the sensor, a second thread is provided on the outer side wall of the sensor, a battery contact outer shell is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the second thread, and a device connection head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the battery contact outer shell.

[0011] Further, a protective cover is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the first thread, and a plastic transparent window is fixedly connected to the top end of the protective cover. The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The present utility model is provided with a metal antenna sleeve disc for increasing the signal reception intensity. The metal antenna sleeve disc can act as a signal concentrator, guiding the microwave reflection signal from the target object more intensively to the receiving elements inside the sensor. In this way, even if the signal attenuates during propagation, it can be compensated to a certain extent, thereby improving the reception sensitivity and being beneficial to further improving the quality of the received signal.

[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with a backup battery, which is beneficial for the backup battery to provide continuous power support for the microwave intelligent sensor when the main power supply is cut off or the power supply is unstable, ensuring that the sensor can continue to work normally. This continuous power supply ability greatly improves the reliability and stability of the system. For the microwave intelligent sensor device that needs to be frequently moved or carried, the backup battery provides a convenient power solution, making the device more portable and practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the sensor of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the sensor of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sensor of the utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals are: 1, sensor; 101, anti-slip pattern; 102, first thread; 103, second thread; 104, protective cover; 105, plastic transparent window; 106, battery contact housing; 107, device connector; 108, buckle; 109, metal antenna sleeve disc; 110, fixing bracket; 111, fixing disc; 2, circuit board; 201, microwave transmitter; 202, first microwave receiver; 203, second microwave receiver; 204, microwave detector; 205, signal processor; 206, data power supply interface; 207, data power supply line; 208, relay; 3, battery fixing block; 301, contact interface; 302, backup battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the present utility model. In addition, the forms of each structure described in the following embodiments are only examples. The induction structure for a microwave intelligent sensor involved in the present utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Refer to Figures 1 to 5, the present utility model provides an induction structure for a microwave intelligent sensor, including a sensor 1. A fixed bracket 110 is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the inner ring of the sensor 1. A fixed disk 111 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed bracket 110. A circuit board 2 is movably sleeved on the side surface of the fixed bracket 110. A microwave transmitter 201 is fixedly connected to the top end of the circuit board 2. A first microwave receiver 202 is fixedly connected to the top end of the circuit board 2. A second microwave receiver 203 is fixedly connected to the top end of the circuit board 2. A microwave detector 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the circuit board 2. A signal processor 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the microwave detector 204. A data power supply interface 206 is fixedly connected to the top end of the circuit board 2. A relay 208 is also fixedly connected to the bottom end of the data power supply interface 206.

[0022] Among them, a metal antenna sleeve disk 109 is movably sleeved on the outer sidewalls of the microwave transmitter 201, the first microwave receiver 202, and the second microwave receiver 203.

[0023] Among them, a buckle 108 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed disk 111.

[0024] Among them, a data power supply line 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the relay 208. A battery fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the inner ring of the sensor 1. An electric contact interface 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the battery fixing block 3.

[0025] Among them, a spare battery 302 is movably connected to the bottom end of the electric contact interface 301.

[0026] Among them, anti-slip patterns 101 are provided on the outer sidewall of the sensor 1. A first thread 102 is provided on the outer sidewall of the sensor 1. A second thread 103 is provided on the outer sidewall of the sensor 1. A battery electric contact housing 106 is threadedly connected to the outer sidewall of the second thread 103. A device connection head 107 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the battery electric contact housing 106. Anti-slip patterns 101 are provided on the outer sidewall of the sensor 1, which is convenient for holding and installation. At the same time, the protective cover 104 and the battery electric contact housing 106 can be conveniently installed through the first thread 102 and the second thread 103 to protect the internal components from the external environment. A device connection head 107 is provided at the bottom end of the battery electric contact housing 106 for connecting and exchanging data with external devices or systems.

[0027] Among them, a protective cover 104 is threadedly connected to the outer sidewall of the first thread 102. A plastic transparent window 105 is fixedly connected to the top end of the protective cover 104. A plastic transparent window 105 is provided at the top end of the protective cover 104, which is convenient for observing the working state inside the sensor 1 and does not affect the signal transmission and reception at the same time.

[0028] Working principle of the present utility model: The sensor 1 receives power supply from an external power source through the data power supply interface 206. At the same time, the backup battery 302 is connected to the main circuit through the contact interface 301 and the battery fixing block 3 and is in a standby state. When the external power source is normal, the backup battery 302 does not work; when the external power source is cut off or the power supply is unstable, the relay 208 will switch to the backup battery 302 for power supply to ensure that the sensor 1 continues to work. The microwave transmitter 201 emits microwave signals to the surrounding environment under the control of the circuit board 2. After the microwave signals encounter the target object, they are reflected back and received by the first microwave receiver 202 and the second microwave receiver 203. These two receivers are located at different positions or angles to obtain more comprehensive reflected signal information. The metal antenna sleeve plate 109 is sleeved outside the microwave transmitter 201, the first microwave receiver 202, and the second microwave receiver 203. As a signal concentrator, it guides the reflected microwave signals more intensively onto the receiving element, thereby improving the sensitivity and quality of the received signals. The microwave detector 204 conducts preliminary detection on the received microwave signals, including measuring parameters such as signal strength and frequency. The signal processor 205 further processes the detected signals, including steps such as filtering, amplification, and demodulation, to extract useful information, such as the distance, speed, and direction of the target object. The processed data is transmitted to an external device or system through the data power supply interface 206 or wirelessly if a wireless communication module is designed for further analysis and application. When the external power source is cut off or the power supply is unstable, the relay 208 automatically switches to the backup battery 302 for power supply to ensure that the sensor 1 can continue to work normally, avoiding data loss and system downtime. For the microwave intelligent sensor 1 device that needs to be frequently moved or carried, the backup battery 302 provides a convenient power solution, making the device more portable and practical.

[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An induction structure for a microwave intelligent sensor, comprising a sensor (1), characterized in that: A fixed bracket (110) is fixedly connected to the inner ring side wall of the sensor (1). A fixed disk (111) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed bracket (110). A circuit board (2) is movably sleeved on the side surface of the fixed bracket (110). A microwave transmitter (201) is fixedly connected to the top end of the circuit board (2). A first microwave receiver (202) is fixedly connected to the top end of the circuit board (2). A second microwave receiver (203) is fixedly connected to the top end of the circuit board (2). A microwave detector (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the circuit board (2). A signal processor (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the microwave detector (204). A data power supply interface (206) is fixedly connected to the top end of the circuit board (2). A relay (208) is also fixedly connected to the bottom end of the data power supply interface (206).

2. The induction structure for a microwave intelligent sensor according to claim 1, wherein: A metal antenna sleeve disk (109) is movably sleeved on the outer ring side walls of the microwave transmitter (201), the first microwave receiver (202), and the second microwave receiver (203).

3. The induction structure for a microwave intelligent sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buckle (108) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed disk (111).

4. The induction structure for a microwave intelligent sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A data power supply line (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the relay (208). A battery fixing block (3) is fixedly connected to the inner ring side wall of the sensor (1). An electric contact interface (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the battery fixing block (3).

5. The induction structure for a microwave intelligent sensor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spare battery (302) is movably connected to the bottom end of the electric contact interface (301).

6. The induction structure for a microwave intelligent sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-slip lines (101) are provided on the outer ring side wall of the sensor (1). A first thread (102) is provided on the outer ring side wall of the sensor (1). A second thread (103) is provided on the outer ring side wall of the sensor (1). A battery electric contact housing (106) is threadedly connected to the outer ring side wall of the second thread (103). An equipment connector (107) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the battery electric contact housing (106).

7. The induction structure for a microwave intelligent sensor according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective cover (104) is threadedly connected to the outer ring side wall of the first thread (102). A plastic transparent window (105) is fixedly connected to the top end of the protective cover (104).

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