Distance-adjustable corn planter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spacing-adjustable corn planter which comprises a support, a discharging assembly is arranged at the top of the support, moving wheels are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the outer portion of the support respectively, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the front side of the support, transmission assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the rotating shaft respectively, and a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft. Three rotating rings are connected to the outer side of the limiting block in a sliding mode, soil covering ploughs are fixedly connected to the front sides and the rear sides of the three rotating rings, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the position, located above the rotating shaft, of the front side of the support. According to the spacing-adjustable corn planting machine, a pull rod is pulled to drive a baffle to move, a connecting rod is driven to rotate, and an inserting rod is pushed to extrude a spring until the inserting rod is completely separated from the interior of a fixing rod, so that a mounting block can move on the periphery of the fixing rod, and the spacing during corn planting is adjusted according to actual conditions; and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn planting, in particular to a corn planter with adjustable spacing. Background Technique

[0002] Corn is a gramineous plant native to the Americas and is now an important global food and feed crop. Corn has relatively strong adaptability to soil, but it is most suitable to be planted in soil with loose texture and medium fertility. Corn sowing usually adopts a single-seed precision seeder, which can ensure the uniformity and depth of sowing and is beneficial to the growth of the seedling stage. However, there are certain limitations in the row spacing adjustment of existing corn seed planters.

[0003] In the prior art, corn is generally planted through a precision seeder during planting, but the sowing spacing of the seeder is mostly a fixed spacing for sowing work, and it is impossible to flexibly adjust the spacing of corn planting according to the actual needs of different farmlands, which in turn leads to the corn being too sparse or too dense, thus affecting the growth and yield of corn.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a corn planter with adjustable spacing to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a corn planter with adjustable spacing, which solves the problem that the sowing spacing of the above-mentioned seeder is mostly a fixed spacing for sowing work and it is impossible to flexibly adjust the spacing of corn planting according to the actual needs of different farmlands.

[0006] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A corn planter with adjustable spacing, including a bracket, a feeding assembly is arranged at the top of the bracket, moving wheels are rotatably connected to the left and right sides outside the bracket, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front side of the bracket, transmission assemblies are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, three rotating rings are slidably connected to the outside of the limiting blocks, covering plows are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the three rotating rings, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the bracket and above the rotating shaft, three mounting blocks are slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod, frames are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the three mounting blocks, a pull rod is slidably connected to the inside of the frame, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the frame, a plugging rod is slidably connected to one side of the outside of the limiting rod, a spring is sleeved on the other side of the outside of the limiting rod, a connecting rod is arranged between the baffle and the plugging rod, two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block, and the ends of the two connecting rods far away from the mounting block are rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating ring, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting block.

[0007] Preferably, the blanking assembly includes a material distribution bin, the bottom of the material distribution bin is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, an impeller is rotatably connected inside the material distribution bin, pulley wheels are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the impeller and the moving wheel, a synchronous belt is sleeved between the two pulley wheels, and a plurality of discharge ports are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution bin.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving wheel, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the frame body, and one end of the inserting rod penetrates through the frame body and the mounting block and is inserted into the fixing rod.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame body, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inserting rod.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the baffle, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the inserting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the blanking pipe is arranged below the discharge port.

[0013] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod.

[0014] Advantageous Effects

[0015] The utility model provides a spacing-adjustable corn planter. Compared with the prior art, the following advantageous effects are achieved:

[0016] (1) For this spacing-adjustable corn planter, by pulling the pull rod to drive the baffle to move, then driving the connecting rod to rotate and pushing the inserting rod to slide on the outer side of the limiting rod, and compressing the spring until the inserting rod completely disengages from the fixing rod, the mounting block can be moved on the outer circumference of the fixing rod, thereby adjusting the position of the blanking pipe, realizing the adjustment of the spacing during corn planting according to the actual situation, so that the corn will not be too sparse or too dense during growth, and improving the practicability of the device.

[0017] (2) For this spacing-adjustable corn planter, by transmitting the power of the moving wheel to the second gear and driving the first gear through the second gear to drive the rotating ring and the soil covering plow to rotate in the reverse direction, the grooving operation can be synchronously performed when the device is moving, facilitating the subsequent sowing operation, and when adjusting the position of the mounting block, the position of the soil covering plow can be adjusted together, greatly improving the efficiency and continuity of the sowing operation. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional external structure view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a side view of the rotating shaft structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a side view of the internal structure of the material distribution bin of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is the Figure 3 enlarged schematic view at position A in the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure, 1 is a bracket; 2 is a moving wheel; 3 is a material distribution bin; 4 is a rotating shaft; 5 is a limiting block; 6 is a fixing rod; 7 is a mounting block; 8 is a frame body; 9 is a pull rod; 10 is a baffle; 11 is a limiting rod; 12 is a plugging rod; 13 is a spring; 14 is a connecting rod; 15 is a rotating ring; 16 is a soil covering plow; 17 is a connecting rod; 18 is a feeding pipe; 19 is a first gear; 20 is a second gear; 21 is an impeller; 22 is a pulley; 23 is a synchronous belt; 24 is a discharge port; 25 is a handle. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5A corn planter with adjustable spacing includes a bracket 1, which is characterized in that: the left and right sides of the outside of the bracket 1 are rotatably connected to moving wheels 2, the front side of the bracket 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 4, both ends of the rotating shaft 4 are provided with transmission components, a plurality of limit blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 4, three rotating rings 15 are slidably connected to the outer side of the limit blocks 5, and the front and rear sides of the three rotating rings 15 are fixedly connected to a soil covering plow 16, a fixed rod 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bracket 1 and located above the rotating shaft 4, three mounting blocks 7 are slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed rod 6, and the rear sides of the three mounting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to a frame 8, a pull rod 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the frame 8, and a stopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod 9. Plate 10, a limit rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the frame 8, a plug rod 12 is slidably connected to one side of the outer side of the limit rod 11, a spring 13 is sleeved on the other side of the outer side of the limit rod 11, a connecting rod 14 is arranged between the baffle 10 and the plug rod 12, the outer side of the baffle 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the frame 8, the plug rod 12 passes through the frame 8 and the mounting block 7 and is plugged into the fixed rod 6, one end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 8, the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the plug rod 12, one end of the connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the baffle 10, the other end of the connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the outside of the plug rod 12, and a handle 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod 9.

[0027] Specifically, when the position of the mounting block 7 needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to pull the pull rod 9 to drive the baffle 10 to move, and then drive the connecting rod 14 to rotate and push the plug rod 12 to slide on the outside of the limit rod 11, and squeeze the spring 13 until the plug rod 12 is completely out of the fixed rod 6, so that the mounting block 7 can be moved on the outer periphery of the fixed rod 6, and the movement of the pull rod 9 can be transmitted to the plug rod 12 through the connecting rod 14, so as to realize the fixation and release of the mounting block 7, and the position of the plug rod 12 is prevented from being offset by the action of the limit rod 11, and the spring 13 is used to provide elastic potential energy for the reset of the plug rod 12, thereby driving the pull rod 9 and the baffle 10 to reset, and the handle 25 provides a holding point for the operator. Under the action of the limit block 5, the rotating ring 15 is driven to rotate synchronously while the rotating shaft 4 rotates, and at the same time does not affect the adjustment of the position of the covering plow 16.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4, this embodiment provides a technical solution based on Embodiment 1: Two connecting rods 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block 7. One end of the two connecting rods 17 away from the mounting block 7 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating ring 15. A feeding pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting block 7. A feeding assembly is arranged on the top of the support 1. The feeding assembly includes a material distribution bin 3. The bottom of the material distribution bin 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 1. A impeller 21 is rotatably connected inside the material distribution bin 3. Pulley 22 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the impeller 21 and the moving wheel 2 respectively. A synchronous belt 23 is sleeved between the two pulleys 22. A plurality of discharge ports 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution bin 3. The transmission assembly includes a second gear 20. The second gear 20 is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating shaft 4. A first gear 19 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving wheel 2. The first gear 19 and the second gear 20 are meshed and connected. The feeding pipe 18 is arranged below the discharge port 24.

[0030] Specifically, the mounting block 7 is connected by the connecting rod 17, and the other end is rotatably connected to the rotating ring 15. The purpose is not to affect the rotation of the rotating ring 15 driven by the rotating shaft 4. The corn seeds are pushed towards the discharge port 24 by the rotation of the impeller 21. The power of the movement of the moving wheel 2 is transmitted to the impeller 21 to drive its movement through the pulley 22 and the synchronous belt 23. The power of the movement of the moving wheel 2 is transmitted through the meshing of the first gear 19 and the second gear 20, driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate in the reverse direction.

[0031] At the same time, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0032] During operation, first move the device to the land where sowing is required. When it is necessary to adjust the planting spacing, pull the pull rod 9 to drive the baffle 10 to move, then drive the connecting rod 14 to rotate and push the plug rod 12 to slide outside the limiting rod 11, and compress the spring 13 until the plug rod 12 completely disengages from the inside of the fixed rod 6, then the mounting block 7 can move on the outer periphery of the fixed rod 6, and thus the position of the feeding pipe 18 can be adjusted. And when adjusting the position of the mounting block 7, the position of the soil covering plow 16 can be adjusted together, greatly improving the efficiency and continuity of the sowing operation.

[0033] Subsequently, the corn seeds are poured into the inside of the material distribution bin 3. Connect the support 1 to other external traction devices. The rotation of the moving wheel 2 can be driven by the movement of the traction device. At this time, the moving wheel 2 drives the first gear 19 to rotate. Since the first gear 19 and the second gear 20 are meshed and connected, when the first gear 19 rotates, it drives the second gear 20 to rotate in the reverse direction. The rotation of the rotating shaft 4 is driven through the transmission of the second gear 20. At this time, under the positioning of the limiting block 5, the rotating ring 15 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 4. At this time, the soil covering plow 16 can rotate, and the rotation direction is opposite to that of the moving wheel 2, so that when the device is moving forward, the land can be dug to facilitate subsequent sowing operations.

[0034] When the moving wheel 2 rotates, under the transmission of the pulley 22 and the synchronous belt 23, the impeller 21 can be rotated, so that the impeller 21 can push the corn seeds to roll into the discharge port 24. Open the valve outside the discharge port 24, and the corn seeds will fall to the top of the feeding pipe 18 and then fall into the digging pit through the conduction of the feeding pipe 18, thus completing the planting.

[0035] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable-spacing corn planter, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: A feeding component is arranged at the top of the bracket (1). Moving wheels (2) are rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the outside of the bracket (1). A rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the front side of the bracket (1). Transmission components are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft (4). A plurality of limiting blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (4). Three rotating rings (15) are slidably connected to the outside of the limiting blocks (5). Soil covering plows (16) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the three rotating rings (15). A fixed rod (6) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bracket (1) and above the rotating shaft (4). Three mounting blocks (7) are slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod (6). Frames (8) are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the three mounting blocks (7). A pull rod (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the frame (8). A baffle (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod (9). A limiting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the frame (8). A plugging rod (12) is slidably connected to one side of the outside of the limiting rod (11). A spring (13) is sleeved on the other side of the outside of the limiting rod (11). A connecting rod (14) is arranged between the baffle (10) and the plugging rod (12). Two connecting rods (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block (7). The ends of the two connecting rods (17) far away from the mounting block (7) are rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating ring (15). A feeding pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the mounting block (7).

2. The adjustable-spacing corn planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding component includes a material distribution bin (3). The bottom of the material distribution bin (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (1). An impeller (21) is rotatably connected to the inside of the material distribution bin (3). Pulley wheels (22) are fixedly connected to the outside of both the impeller (21) and the moving wheels (2). A synchronous belt (23) is sleeved between the two pulley wheels (22). A plurality of discharge ports (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the material distribution bin (3).

3. The adjustable-spacing corn planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component includes a second gear (20). The second gear (20) is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating shaft (4). A first gear (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the moving wheel (2). The first gear (19) and the second gear (20) are meshed and connected to each other.

4. The spacing-adjustable corn planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the baffle (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the frame (8). One end of the plugging rod (12) penetrates through the frame (8) and the mounting block (7) and is plugged inside the fixed rod (6).

5. The adjustable-spacing corn planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (8). The other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the plugging rod (12).

6. The spacing-adjustable corn planter according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the baffle (10). The other end of the connecting rod (14) is rotatably connected to the outside of the plugging rod (12).

7. The spacing-adjustable corn planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding pipe (18) is arranged below the discharge port (24).

8. The adjustable-spacing corn planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod (9).

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