Fertilizing device for chrysanthemum planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum planting, and discloses a fertilizing device for chrysanthemum planting, which comprises a cart, a storage box is arranged on the top surface of the cart, a through groove is formed in the front side surface of the storage box, the storage box is fixedly connected with the cart, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the cart, and a scattering mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of the storage box; the fertilizing mechanism comprises an adjusting part and a fertilizing part; and the scattering mechanism comprises a scattering part and a filtering part. According to the fertilizing mechanism, a motor in an adjusting part is utilized, so that the motor drives a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve drives a threaded rod, the threaded rod drives a bottom plate to ascend and descend under the action of a sliding rod, the whole fertilizing part is driven to ascend and descend, and the height of the fertilizing part is accurately adjusted; the air cylinder drives the branch pipe, the fertilizer applicator and the spray head to stably move under the action of the air cylinder and the telescopic rod, so that the length is adjusted, the fertilizer is applied by adjusting the length, and the one-time fertilizer application range can be enlarged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for chrysanthemum planting. Background Technique

[0002] Chrysanthemum is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae, which evolved from some wild chrysanthemums through interspecific hybridization; the stems are mostly branched and lignified at the base; the leaves are alternate, mostly oval-shaped, with thick sawtooth or deep lobes at the edges. When planting chrysanthemums, a fertilizing device is needed to fertilize the chrysanthemums to supplement nutrient elements.

[0003] Compared with the prior art: it is impossible to flexibly adjust the fertilizing range according to the growth conditions of chrysanthemums and terrain changes, which may lead to uneven fertilization or repeated fertilization, thus reducing the fertilizing efficiency. During the fertilizing process, if the height and length of the fertilizing device remain fixed, it may touch the stems and leaves of chrysanthemums due to inaccurate fertilizing positions, causing mechanical damage or pollution and affecting the normal growth of chrysanthemums.

[0004] Therefore, a fertilizing device for chrysanthemum planting is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing device for chrysanthemum planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilizing device for chrysanthemum planting, including a trolley, a storage box is arranged on the top surface of the trolley, a through groove is opened on the front side surface of the storage box, the storage box is fixedly connected with the trolley, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the trolley, and a dispersing mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of the storage box;

[0007] The fertilizing mechanism includes an adjusting part and a fertilizing part;

[0008] The fertilizing part is located at the bottom surface of the adjusting part;

[0009] The dispersing mechanism includes a dispersing part and a filtering part;

[0010] The filtering part is located at the bottom surface of the dispersing part.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting part includes motors, there are two motors arranged front and back, thread sleeves are arranged on the output end surfaces of the motors, the thread sleeves are fixedly connected with the motors, the thread sleeves penetrate and extend below the trolley, and the thread sleeves are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the trolley through bearing seats one.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded rod is provided on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve. A bottom plate is provided on the bottom surface of the threaded rod. The bottom plate is movably connected to the threaded rod. Slide rods are provided on the top surface of the bottom plate. The slide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom plate. The slide rods penetrate through and extend above the trolley, and the slide rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the trolley.

[0013] Preferably, the fertilizing part includes cylinders. There are two cylinders arranged front and back. The top surface of the cylinders is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate. Branch pipes are provided on the output end surfaces of the cylinders. The branch pipes are fixedly connected to the cylinders. Fertilizers are provided on the outer sides of the branch pipes. The fertilizers are communicated with the branch pipes. Spray heads are communicated and arranged on the bottom surfaces of the fertilizers.

[0014] Preferably, telescopic rods are provided inside the spray heads. The outer end surfaces of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the branch pipes. Fixed vertical plates are provided on the inner side surfaces of the telescopic rods. The top surfaces of the fixed vertical plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate. The telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plates. Through the adjusting part and the fertilizing part in the fertilizing mechanism, the effect of expanding the fertilizing range is achieved.

[0015] Preferably, the dispersing part includes a fixing plate. The fixing plate is located on the front side surface of the storage box. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the storage box. A second motor is provided on the top surface of the fixing plate. The second motor is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. A rotating rod is fixedly provided on the output end surface of the second motor.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating rod penetrates through and extends to the inner side surface of the storage box. The surface of the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the storage box through a second bearing seat. The rear end surface of the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the storage box through a third bearing seat. Dispersing blades are sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod. The dispersing blades are fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0017] Preferably, the filtering part includes a filter screen. Chute grooves are provided on the outer side surfaces of the filter screen. The chute grooves are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the storage box. The inner side surfaces of the chute grooves are slidably connected to the filter screen. Pulling rings are provided on the front side surfaces of the chute grooves. The pulling rings are fixedly connected to the filter screen. Control valves are provided on the outer sides of the pulling rings. The control valves are communicated with the storage box. Feeding pipes are communicated and arranged on the outer side surfaces of the control valves. The feeding pipes are communicated with the top surface of the fertilizer. Through the dispersing part and the filtering part in the dispersing mechanism, the effect of filtering and dispersing is achieved.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: The fertilizing device for chrysanthemum planting

[0019] (1) Through the fertilizing mechanism, using the motor in the adjusting part, the motor drives the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve drives the threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the bottom plate to lift under the action of the sliding rod, drives the whole fertilizing part to lift, accurately adjusts its height, and then through the cylinder, the cylinder drives the branch pipe, the fertilizer applicator and the nozzle to stably move under the action of the cylinder and the telescopic rod, adjusts the length, and applies fertilizer during the length adjustment, which can increase the one-time fertilizing range.

[0020] (2) Through the dispersing mechanism, using the second motor in the dispersing part, the second motor drives the rotating rod and the dispersing blades to rotate, disperses the lumped fertilizer, and then flows down through the filter screen, avoiding accumulation and blockage of the feeding pipe and improving the fertilizing efficiency. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall cross-section of the structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fertilizing structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the dispersing structure of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1 trolley, 2 storage box, 3 fertilizing mechanism, 31 adjusting part, 32 fertilizing part, 311 motor, 312 threaded sleeve, 313 threaded rod, 314 bottom plate, 315 sliding rod, 321 cylinder, 322 branch pipe, 323 fertilizer applicator, 324 nozzle, 325 telescopic rod, 326 fixed vertical plate, 4 dispersing mechanism, 41 dispersing part, 42 filtering part, 411 fixing plate, 412 second motor, 413 rotating rod, 414 dispersing blades, 421 filter screen, 422 chute, 423 pull ring, 424 control valve, 425 feeding pipe. Detailed Embodiment

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizing device for chrysanthemum cultivation, including a trolley 1, a storage box 2 is arranged on the top surface of the trolley 1, a through groove is opened on the front side surface of the storage box 2, the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with the trolley 1, a fertilizing mechanism 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the trolley 1, and a dispersing mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side surface of the storage box 2;

[0029] The fertilizing mechanism 3 includes an adjusting part 31 and a fertilizing part 32;

[0030] The fertilizing part 32 is located at the bottom surface of the adjusting part 31;

[0031] The dispersing mechanism 4 includes a dispersing part 41 and a filtering part 42;

[0032] The filtering part 42 is located at the bottom surface of the dispersing part 41.

[0033] The adjusting part 31 includes motors 311, there are two motors 311 arranged front and back, threaded sleeves 312 are arranged on the output end faces of the motors 311, the threaded sleeves 312 are fixedly connected with the motors 311, the threaded sleeves 312 penetrate and extend below the trolley 1, and the threaded sleeves 312 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the trolley 1 through bearing seats I.

[0034] A threaded rod 313 is arranged on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 312, the threaded rod 313 is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 312, a bottom plate 314 is arranged on the bottom surface of the threaded rod 313, the bottom plate 314 is movably connected with the threaded rod 313, sliding rods 315 are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 314, the sliding rods 315 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 314, the sliding rods 315 penetrate and extend above the trolley 1, and the sliding rods 315 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the trolley 1.

[0035] The fertilizing part 32 includes cylinders 321, there are two cylinders 321 arranged front and back, the top surfaces of the cylinders 321 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 314, branch pipes 322 are arranged on the output end faces of the cylinders 321, the branch pipes 322 are fixedly connected with the cylinders 321, fertilizing machines 323 are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the branch pipes 322, the fertilizing machines 323 are communicated with the branch pipes 322, and spray heads 324 are communicated and arranged on the bottom surfaces of the fertilizing machines 323.

[0036] Expansion rods 325 are arranged inside the spray heads 324, the outer end faces of the expansion rods 325 are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the branch pipes 322, fixed vertical plates 326 are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the expansion rods 325, the top surfaces of the fixed vertical plates 326 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 314, and the expansion rods 325 are fixedly connected with the fixed vertical plates 326.

[0037] Further, in this embodiment, through the fertilizing mechanism 3, the motor 311 in the adjusting part 31 is utilized. When the motor 311 rotates, the threaded sleeve 312 drives the threaded rod 313 to rotate threadedly, and thus move axially. As the threaded rod 313 rotates, the threaded rod 313 drives the bottom plate 314 to move stably under the action of the sliding rod 315, so that the bottom plate 314 drives the fertilizing part 32 to lift. After the height adjustment is completed, through the driving cylinder 321, the cylinder 321 drives the branch pipe 322, the fertilizer applicator 323, and the nozzle 324 to move stably along the preset track or path. Thus, the telescopic rod 325, as an auxiliary support component, enhances the stability of the branch pipe 322;

[0038] Further, in this embodiment, through the fertilizing mechanism 3, the motor 311 in the adjusting part 31 is utilized, so that the motor 311 drives the threaded sleeve 312, the threaded sleeve 312 drives the threaded rod 313, and thus the threaded rod 313 drives the bottom plate 314 to lift under the action of the sliding rod 315, thereby driving the entire fertilizing part 32 to lift, so as to accurately adjust its height. Then, through the cylinder 321, the cylinder 321 drives the branch pipe 322, the fertilizer applicator 323, and the nozzle 324 to move stably under the action of the cylinder 321 and the telescopic rod 325, so as to perform length adjustment, and fertilize by adjusting its length, which can increase the one-time fertilization range;

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and, on the basis of Embodiment 1, it is further obtained that: the dispersing part 41 includes a fixing plate 411. The fixing plate 411 is located on the front side surface of the storage box 2, and the fixing plate 411 is fixedly connected to the storage box 2. A second motor 412 is arranged on the top surface of the fixing plate 411, and the second motor 412 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 411. A rotating rod 413 is fixedly arranged on the output end surface of the second motor 412.

[0041] The rotating rod 413 penetrates and extends to the inner side surface of the storage box 2. The surface of the rotating rod 413 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the storage box 2 through a second bearing seat, and the rear end surface of the rotating rod 413 is rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the storage box 2 through a third bearing seat. Dispersing blades 414 are sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 413, and the dispersing blades 414 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 413.

[0042] The filtering part 42 includes a filter screen 421. Sliding grooves 422 are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the filter screen 421. The sliding grooves 422 are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the storage box 2. The inner side surfaces of the sliding grooves 422 are slidably connected to the filter screen 421. Pull rings 423 are arranged on the front side surfaces of the sliding grooves 422. The pull rings 423 are fixedly connected to the filter screen 421. Control valves 424 are arranged on the outer sides of the pull rings 423. The control valves 424 are communicated with the storage box 2. Feeding pipes 425 are communicatedly arranged on the outer side surfaces of the control valves 424. The feeding pipes 425 are communicated with the top surface of the fertilizer applicator 323.

[0043] Furthermore, in this embodiment, through the dispersing mechanism 4, by using the second motor 412 in the dispersing part 41, the second motor 412 is driven. The rotational movement of the second motor 412 is transmitted to the dispersing blades 414 through the rotating rod 413, causing the dispersing blades to start rotating. Thus, as the dispersing blades 414 rotate, the fertilizer is dispersed. The dispersed fertilizer falls onto the lower filter screen 421. The filter screen 421 further screens out the larger particles that are not completely dispersed. The fine fertilizer particles that have been screened are transported to the fertilizing mechanism 3 through the feeding pipes 425.

[0044] Furthermore, in this embodiment, through the dispersing mechanism 4, by using the second motor 412 in the dispersing part 41, the second motor 412 drives the rotating rod 413 and the dispersing blades 414 to rotate, thereby dispersing the lumpy fertilizer. Thus, it flows down through the filter screen, avoiding accumulation and blockage of the feeding pipe 425 and improving the fertilizing efficiency.

[0045] During use, the operator places it into the storage box 2. Thus, through the dispersing mechanism 4, by using the second motor 412 in the dispersing part 41, the second motor 412 is driven. The rotational movement of the second motor 412 is transmitted to the dispersing blades 414 through the rotating rod 413, causing the dispersing blades to start rotating. Thus, as the dispersing blades 414 rotate, the fertilizer is dispersed. The dispersed fertilizer falls onto the lower filter screen 421. The filter screen 421 further screens out the larger particles that are not completely dispersed. The fine fertilizer particles that have been screened are transported to the fertilizing mechanism 3 through the feeding pipes 425. Thus, through the fertilizing mechanism 3, by using the first motor 311 in the adjusting part 31, when the first motor 311 rotates, the threaded sleeve 312 drives the threaded rod 313 to rotate threadedly, thereby moving axially. Thus, as the threaded rod 313 rotates, the threaded rod 313 drives the bottom plate 314 to move stably under the action of the sliding rod 315, causing the bottom plate 314 to drive the fertilizing part 32 to lift. After the height adjustment is completed, through the driving cylinder 321, the cylinder 321 drives the branch pipe 322, the fertilizer applicator 323, and the nozzle 324 to move stably along the preset track or path. Thus, the telescopic rod 325, as an auxiliary support component, enhances the stability of the branch pipe 322. After being completely adjusted, the control valve 424 feeds the feeding pipe 425, and thus enters the fertilizing mechanism 3 to perform fertilization.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for chrysanthemum cultivation, comprising a trolley (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the trolley (1) is provided with a storage box (2). A through groove is provided on the front side surface of the storage box (2). The storage box (2) is fixedly connected to the trolley (1). A fertilizing mechanism (3) is provided on the bottom surface of the trolley (1). A dispersing mechanism (4) is provided on the inner side surface of the storage box (2). The fertilizing mechanism (3) includes an adjusting part (31) and a fertilizing part (32). The fertilizing part (32) is located on the bottom surface of the adjusting part (31). The dispersing mechanism (4) includes a dispersing part (41) and a filtering part (42). The filtering part (42) is located on the bottom surface of the dispersing part (41).

2. The fertilizing device for chrysanthemum planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting part (31) includes motors (311). There are two motors (311) arranged front and back. Threaded sleeves (312) are provided on the output end surfaces of the motors (311). The threaded sleeves (312) are fixedly connected to the motors (311). The threaded sleeves (312) penetrate and extend below the trolley (1). The threaded sleeves (312) are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the trolley (1) through bearing seats I.

3. The fertilizing device for chrysanthemum planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded rod (313) is provided on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (312). The threaded rod (313) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (312). A bottom plate (314) is provided on the bottom surface of the threaded rod (313). The bottom plate (314) is movably connected to the threaded rod (313). Slide rods (315) are provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (314). The slide rods (315) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (314). The slide rods (315) penetrate and extend above the trolley (1). The slide rods (315) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the trolley (1).

4. A fertilizer application device for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: The fertilizing part (32) includes cylinders (321). There are two cylinders (321) arranged front and back. The top surfaces of the cylinders (321) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (314). Branch pipes (322) are provided on the output end surfaces of the cylinders (321). The branch pipes (322) are fixedly connected to the cylinders (321). Fertilizer applicators (323) are provided on the outer side surfaces of the branch pipes (322). The fertilizer applicators (323) are communicated with the branch pipes (322). Sprayers (324) are communicated and arranged on the bottom surfaces of the fertilizer applicators (323).

5. The fertilization device for chrysanthemum planting according to claim 4, wherein: Expansion rods (325) are provided inside the sprayers (324). The outer end surfaces of the expansion rods (325) are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the branch pipes (322). Fixed vertical plates (326) are provided on the inner side surfaces of the expansion rods (325). The top surfaces of the fixed vertical plates (326) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (314). The expansion rods (325) are fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plates (326).

6. The fertilization device for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The dispersing part (41) includes a fixing plate (411). The fixing plate (411) is located on the front side surface of the storage box (2). The fixing plate (411) is fixedly connected to the storage box (2). A second motor (412) is provided on the top surface of the fixing plate (411). The second motor (412) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (411). A rotating rod (413) is fixedly provided on the output end surface of the second motor (412).

7. The fertilizer application device for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 6, wherein: The rotating rod (413) extends through to the inner side surface of the storage box (2). The surface of the rotating rod (413) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the storage box (2) through the second bearing seat. The rear end surface of the rotating rod (413) is rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the storage box (2) through the third bearing seat. The surface of the rotating rod (413) is sleeved with dispersing blades (414), and the dispersing blades (414) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (413).

8. A fertilizer application device for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filtering part (42) includes a filter screen (421). Slide grooves (422) are arranged on the outer side surface of the filter screen (421). The slide grooves (422) are fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the storage box (2). The inner side surface of the slide grooves (422) is slidably connected to the filter screen (421). A pull ring (423) is arranged on the front side surface of the slide grooves (422). The pull ring (423) is fixedly connected to the filter screen (421). Control valves (424) are arranged on the outer side of the pull ring (423). The control valves (424) are communicated with the storage box (2). Feeding pipes (425) are communicatedly arranged on the outer side surface of the control valves (424). The feeding pipes (425) are communicated with the top surface of the fertilizer applicator (323).

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