Feed grinder for animal husbandry

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed grinder for animal husbandry, relates to the technical field of feed grinders, and solves the problems that soil and sand adhered to rootstocks of plant forage are difficult to clean, soil impurities are very easy to mix in feed for grinding, and a cutter of the grinder is easy to damage. A feed grinder for livestock comprises a mounting frame; the mounting frame adopts a rectangular frame structure; a crusher is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame; a feeding groove of a U-shaped groove structure is formed in the front side of the pulverizer, the feeding groove is arranged at an inclined angle, and a penetrating type rectangular through groove structure is formed in the bottom of the feeding groove. A sieve plate of a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged in a rectangular through groove of the feeding groove, and a penetrating type filtering hole structure is formed in the top of the sieve plate in a rectangular array shape. And the situation that soil enters the pulverizer along with the feed to damage the blades is avoided, and meanwhile the soil cleaning difficulty in the follow-up working procedure is lowered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed grinders, and more specifically, particularly relates to a feed grinder for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Livestock feed grinder is mainly used to grind various feeds and roughages. The purpose of feed grinding is to increase the surface area of ​​feed and adjust the particle size. Increasing the surface area improves the palatability and makes it easy to contact with digestive juices during digestion, which is beneficial to improve digestibility and better absorb feed nutrients.

[0003] After searching, for example, a patent with patent number CN215277732U discloses a livestock feed crusher, which relates to the livestock feed crushing technology field. The livestock feed crusher includes a base, a crushing barrel is arranged above the base, two sleeves are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the two sleeves are respectively located on the left and right sides of the crushing barrel, the crushing barrel is rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the two sleeves, the insides of the two sleeves are plugged with slide bars, the front sides of the two sleeves are provided with bolts A, the bolts A are threadedly connected with the sleeves, and the bolts A penetrate the sleeves and contact the slide bars. The livestock feed crusher, by providing a base, a crushing barrel, a motor, a rotating shaft, a crushing knife and a support plate, achieves the effect that the grass remaining on the outside of the scraper can fall off after the grass is crushed, and solves the problem that when the feed crusher in the prior art is crushing grass, the cutter is easy to get caught on the grass after crushing, resulting in poor crushing effect during later use and easy damage to the tool.

[0004] The feed grinder in the above patent still has the following shortcomings:

[0005] When using current feed grinders, if they directly grind plant forage, it is difficult to clean the dirt and gravel adhering to the roots and stems of the plant forage by themselves. This can easily cause these dirt and impurities to be mixed in the feed for grinding, which can easily damage the grinder's knives and is easily mixed in the feed, making it inconvenient for subsequent processing and cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a feed grinder for animal husbandry to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that during use, if the current feed grinder is used to directly grind plant forage, it is difficult to clean up the dirt and gravel adhered to the rhizomes of plant forage by itself, which easily causes this part of the dirt and impurities to be mixed in the feed for grinding, which easily causes damage to the grinder's cutters and is easily mixed in the feed, making it inconvenient for subsequent processing and cleaning.

[0007] The purpose and effect of the livestock feed grinder of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0008] A livestock feed grinder comprises: a mounting frame; the mounting frame adopts a rectangular frame structure; a grinder is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame; a feed trough with a U-shaped groove structure is arranged on the front side of the grinder, and the feed trough is arranged at an inclined angle, and a through-type rectangular through-groove structure is provided at the bottom of the feed trough; a sieve plate with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged in the rectangular through-groove of the feed trough, and a through-type filter hole structure is provided on the top of the sieve plate in a rectangular array.

[0009] Furthermore, a group of first motors are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front end of the crusher; a cam is provided for transmission connection on one side of the first motor; a group of fixed rods with a cylindrical structure are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front end of the crusher, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod; a connecting block with a U-shaped block structure is slidably arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod; a driven rod with a cylindrical structure is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the connecting block, and the driven rod is in contact with the cam, and a feed trough is fixedly arranged between the two groups of connecting blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the inner top of the feed trough; a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the slide rail; a lead screw is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the slide rail, and the lead screw is transmission-connected to the second motor; a sliding frame is slidably arranged on the bottom of the slide rail, and the sliding frame is connected to the lead screw through threaded cooperation, and a through-type circular through groove structure is provided in the middle of the bottom of the sliding frame; a sliding rod with a cylindrical structure is slidably arranged in the circular through groove in the middle of the bottom of the sliding frame, and a spring is provided on the outer side of the sliding rod; a cleaning roller with a cylindrical structure is rotatably arranged on the bottom of the slide rod, and a conical protrusion structure is provided on the outer side of the cleaning roller.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In the present application, a cleaning roller is driven by a motor to perform reciprocating motion. When the feed passes under the cleaning roller, the cleaning roller can squeeze the feed under the action of the spring on the outer side of the slide bar and its own weight, and the dirt and gravel adhered to the outside of the root of the feed can be squeezed and cleaned through the protrusion on the outer side of the cleaning roller, so that the sand and gravel can fall off the root of the feed and fall onto the screen plate. Through the setting of the cleaning roller, the dirt and gravel on the rhizomes of the feed can be effectively cleaned, avoiding the dirt adhering to the rhizomes and being difficult to clean, thereby reducing the burden of manual cleaning.

[0013] During the shaking of the feed chute, the gravel and soil on the screen plate can be accelerated to fall from the sieve holes of the screen plate, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning and discharging the soil from the feed chute, avoiding the soil from entering the grinder with the feed and causing damage to the blades. At the same time, it also reduces the difficulty of cleaning the soil in subsequent processes, which is conducive to improving processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is the overall axonometric structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is the overall top view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is the overall front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is the overall axonometric structure schematic diagram of the rear side of the feed chute part of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is the overall bottom view structure schematic diagram of the slide rail part of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the part names and the drawing reference numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1. Mounting frame; 101. Crusher; 102. First motor; 103. Cam; 104. Fixed rod; 105. Connecting block; 106. Driven rod; 107. Feed chute; 108. Sieve plate; 109. Slide rail; 110. Second motor; 111. Lead screw; 112. Sliding frame; 113. Slide bar; 114. Cleaning roller. Specific embodiments

[0021] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5 shown:

[0024] The present utility model provides a feed crusher for livestock, including: a mounting frame 1; the mounting frame 1 adopts a rectangular frame structure; a crusher 101 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame 1; a feed chute 107 with a U-shaped groove structure is arranged at the front side of the crusher 101, and the feed chute 107 is arranged at an inclined angle, and a through rectangular through groove structure is opened at the bottom of the feed chute 107; a sieve plate 108 with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged in the rectangular through groove of the feed chute 107, and through filter hole structures are arranged in a rectangular array at the top of the sieve plate 108.

[0025] Among them, a group of first motors 102 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front end of the crusher 101; a cam 103 is transmission-connectedly arranged on one side of the first motor 102; a group of cylindrical fixed rods 104 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front end of the crusher 101, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod 104; a connecting block 105 with a U-shaped block structure is slidably arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod 104; a cylindrical follower rod 106 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the connecting block 105, and the follower rod 106 is in contact with the cam 103, and a feed trough 107 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of connecting blocks 105.

[0026] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0027] During the start-up of the first motor 102, the cam 103 is driven to rotate. The cam 103 can synchronously drive the two groups of connecting blocks 105 to move up and down along the two groups of fixed rods 104 by contacting the two groups of driven rods 106, thereby synchronously driving the feed chute 107 to move. During the shaking of the feed chute 107, the gravel and soil on the sieve plate 108 can be accelerated to fall from the sieve holes of the sieve plate 108, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning and discharging the soil from the feed chute 107, avoiding the soil from entering the grinder 101 with the feed and causing damage to the blades. At the same time, it also reduces the difficulty of cleaning the soil in subsequent processes, which is beneficial to improving processing efficiency.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] Based on Example 1, as shown in the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 As shown:

[0030] Among them, a slide rail 109 is fixedly arranged on the inner top of the feed trough 107; a second motor 110 is fixedly arranged on one side of the slide rail 109; a lead screw 111 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the slide rail 109, and the lead screw 111 is transmission-connected to the second motor 110; a sliding frame 112 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the slide rail 109, and the sliding frame 112 is connected to the lead screw 111 by threaded cooperation, and a through-type circular through groove structure is provided in the middle of the bottom of the sliding frame 112; a cylindrical slide rod 113 is slidably arranged in the circular through groove in the middle of the bottom of the sliding frame 112, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rod 113; a cylindrical cleaning roller 114 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the slide rod 113, and a conical protrusion structure is provided on the outer side of the cleaning roller 114, and the interior of the cleaning roller 114 is made of lead block material.

[0031] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0032] In the present utility model, during use, the feed to be pulverized is added into the feed trough 107, and then the first motor 102 and the second motor 110 are started synchronously. The second motor 110 drives the lead screw 111 to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the sliding frame 112 to reciprocate inside the feed trough 107 along the slide rail 109, and synchronously driving the cleaning roller 114 to reciprocate. During the reciprocating movement of the cleaning roller 114, the feed enters the pulverizer 101 backward through the feed trough 107. When the feed passes under the cleaning roller 114, the cleaning roller 114 can extrude the feed under the action of the spring outside the slide rod 113 and its own weight, and extrude and clean the soil and sand adhering to the outside of the root of the feed through the protrusions on the outside of the cleaning roller 114, so that the sand and gravel can fall off from the root of the feed and fall on the sieve plate 108. Through the setting of the cleaning roller 114, the soil and sand on the feed rhizome can be effectively cleaned, avoiding the difficulty of cleaning the soil adhered to the rhizome, and reducing the burden of manual cleaning.

Claims

1. A feed grinder for livestock, characterized in that, include: A mounting frame (1); the mounting frame (1) adopts a rectangular frame structure; a crusher (101) is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame (1); a feed trough (107) with a U-shaped groove structure is arranged on the front side of the crusher (101), and the feed trough (107) is arranged at an inclined angle, and a through-type rectangular through-slot structure is provided at the bottom of the feed trough (107); a sieve plate (108) with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged in the rectangular through-slot of the feed trough (107), and a through-type filter hole structure is provided on the top of the sieve plate (108) in a rectangular array shape.

2. The feed grinder for livestock according to claim 1, wherein: A group of first motors (102) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front end of the pulverizer (101); a cam (103) is arranged on one side of the first motor (102) in a transmission connection.

3. The feed grinder for livestock according to claim 1, wherein: A group of cylindrical fixing rods (104) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front end of the pulverizer (101), and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the fixing rods (104).

4. The feed grinder for livestock as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting block (105) with a U-shaped block structure is slidably arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod (104); a driven rod (106) with a cylindrical structure is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the connecting block (105), and the driven rod (106) is in contact with the cam (103); and a feeding trough (107) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of connecting blocks (105).

5. The feed crusher for livestock according to claim 1, wherein: A slide rail (109) is fixedly arranged on the inner top of the feed trough (107); and a second motor (110) is fixedly arranged on one side of the slide rail (109).

6. The feed grinder for livestock according to claim 5, wherein: A lead screw (111) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the slide rail (109), and the lead screw (111) is transmission-connected to the second motor (110); a sliding frame (112) is slidably arranged on the bottom of the slide rail (109), and the sliding frame (112) is connected to the lead screw (111) by threaded engagement, and a through-type circular through groove structure is provided in the middle of the bottom of the sliding frame (112).

7. The livestock feed grinder according to claim 6, wherein: A cylindrical slide bar (113) is slidably arranged in a circular through groove in the middle of the bottom of the slide frame (112), and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar (113); a cylindrical cleaning roller (114) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the slide bar (113), and a conical protrusion structure is provided on the outer side of the cleaning roller (114).

Images