Full-automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet

Abstract

The utility model provides a full-automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet. The full-automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet comprises a supporting table, the top of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the top of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a controller, and the top of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with an air cylinder. According to the full-automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet, the controller is arranged, when the outside temperature is high for vegetable cultivation, the controller and the first temperature sensor are started, so that the first temperature sensor can detect the temperature outside the lifting cover, detection data are transmitted into the controller at the moment, and then the temperature of the lifting cover is controlled; the controller can control the air cylinder to be started, the air cylinder can drive the lifting cover to be lifted from the top of the cultivation base, the cultivation base can be opened, the flowing speed of airflow around vegetables is increased, the problem that the growth speed of the vegetables is low when the vegetables are sealed for a long time is solved, and the cultivation efficiency of the vegetables is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture cabinets, in particular to a full-automatic vegetable aquaculture cabinet. Background Art

[0002] With the frequent occurrence of food safety accidents and the increasingly serious problems of high-concentration pesticide residues, heavy metal over-standard and nitrite in green leafy vegetables, more and more people have started to grow healthy vegetables at home to meet the needs of the family table for green and healthy vegetables. However, due to limited planting techniques and planting space environment, they are only at the stage of balcony planting and indoor potted plants. Because of the lack of professional knowledge about the growth habits of vegetables, the quality and yield of vegetables grown by most people cannot reach the ideal effect.

[0003] In the existing technology, such as "a full-automatic vegetable aquaculture cabinet" with the Chinese authorization announcement number: CN206791168U, which includes a cabinet body component, an inner top aquaculture pond, an intermediate aquaculture pond and a bottom aquaculture pond, as well as a water storage pond, a water pump and a water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is connected to the top aquaculture pond; a downcomer connects adjacent aquaculture ponds, the top aquaculture pond and several intermediate aquaculture ponds are respectively provided with planting panels, the bottom aquaculture pond is provided with a seedling raising panel, and a planting basket is arranged on the seedling raising panel. Plant growth lamps are respectively arranged under the planting panel and the seedling raising panel. The plant growth lamp at the topmost layer is arranged under the ceiling lamp board, and the remaining plant growth lamps are arranged under the lamp cover plate. One lamp cover plate, one plant growth lamp and the seedling raising panel are set as a group on the bottom aquaculture pond, one lamp cover plate, one plant growth lamp and one planting panel are respectively set as a group on the intermediate aquaculture pond, and one ceiling lamp board, one plant growth lamp and one planting panel are set as a group on the top aquaculture pond.

[0004] When cultivating vegetables in the existing technology, due to the relatively harsh temperature of the vegetable growth environment, the problem that vegetables grow relatively slowly in a long-term closed environment occurs.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a full-automatic vegetable aquaculture cabinet to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The utility model provides a full-automatic vegetable aquaculture cabinet, which solves the problem that vegetables grow relatively slowly in a long-term closed environment due to the relatively harsh temperature of the vegetable growth environment.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, a full-automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet provided by the utility model includes a support table. A support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support table. A controller is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame. A lifting cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder. A first temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the front of the lifting cover. A cultivation base is fixedly connected to the top of the support table. A load-bearing net is fixedly sleeved inside the cultivation base. A limiting column is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting cover. A heating structure is arranged inside the cultivation base. A sealing mechanism is arranged inside the cultivation base. A water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the support table. A drain pipe is fixedly sleeved on the side of the water tank. A conveying mechanism is arranged on the top of the support table. An auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the top of the support table. A moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support table. A filter screen is fixedly sleeved inside the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, the input end of the controller is in signal connection with the output end of the first temperature sensor, and the output end of the controller is in signal connection with the input end of the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting column is movably sleeved on the top of the support frame, and the number of limiting columns is four.

[0010] Preferably, the heating structure includes electric heating columns. The electric heating columns are fixedly installed inside the cultivation base, and a second temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the front of the inner wall of the cultivation base.

[0011] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a support sleeve. The support sleeve is fixedly sleeved inside the cultivation base. A sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the support sleeve. The sealing sleeve is made of rubber material.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying pump. The conveying pump is fixedly installed on the top of the support table. A water delivery pipe is fixedly sleeved on the side of the conveying pump. One end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly sleeved on the side of the cultivation base.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a positioning frame. The positioning frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support table. A nutrient box is fixedly sleeved inside the positioning frame. The bottom of the nutrient box is fixedly sleeved on the top of the drain pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes support columns. The support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support table. Slide wheels are installed at the bottoms of the support columns.

[0015] Preferably, the filter screen is made of organic fiber material, and the number of filter screens is three.

[0016] Compared with the related technology, a full-automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present utility model provides a fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet. By setting a controller, when cultivating vegetables at a relatively high external temperature, the controller and the first temperature sensor are activated, enabling the first temperature sensor to detect the temperature outside the lifting cover. At this time, the detected data is transmitted to the inside of the controller, so that the controller can control the cylinder to start, causing the cylinder to drive the lifting cover to lift from the top of the cultivation seat, thus opening the cultivation seat, further increasing the flow rate of the air around the vegetables, avoiding the problem of slow growth rate when the vegetables are sealed for a long time, and improving the cultivation efficiency of the vegetables.

[0018] By setting a heating structure, when the external temperature is relatively low, the second temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the water flow inside the cultivation seat, and then transmit the detected data to the inside of the controller, enabling the controller to control the electric heating column to start, so that the electric heating column can heat the water flow inside the cultivation seat, achieving a constant temperature effect inside the cultivation seat, and further improving the stability of vegetable growth during vegetable cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet provided by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the front view of a fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet shown;

[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the front view of the cultivation seat in a fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet shown;

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the cross-sectional view of the water tank in a fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet shown.

[0023] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, support platform; 2, support frame; 3, controller; 4, cylinder; 5, lifting cover; 6, first temperature sensor; 7, cultivation seat; 8, load-bearing net; 9, limit post; 10, heating structure; 101, electric heating column; 102, second temperature sensor; 11, sealing mechanism; 111, support sleeve; 112, sealing sleeve; 12, water tank; 13, drain pipe; 14, conveying mechanism; 141, conveying pump; 142, water delivery pipe; 15, auxiliary mechanism; 151, positioning frame; 152, nutrient box; 16, moving mechanism; 161, support column; 162, sliding wheel; 17, filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , in which, Figure 1 Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet provided by the present utility model; Figure 2 is Figure 1 the front view of a fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet shown in Figure 3 is Figure 1 the front view of the cultivation base in a fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet shown in Figure 4 is Figure 1 the sectional view of the water tank in a fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet shown in. A fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet includes a support table 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support table 1, a controller 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 2, a cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 2, a lifting cover 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 4, a first temperature sensor 6 is fixedly installed on the front of the lifting cover 5, a cultivation base 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the support table 1, a load-bearing net 8 is fixedly sleeved inside the cultivation base 7, a limiting column 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting cover 5, a heating structure 10 is arranged inside the cultivation base 7, a sealing mechanism 11 is arranged inside the cultivation base 7, a water tank 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the support table 1, a drain pipe 13 is fixedly sleeved on the side of the water tank 12, a conveying mechanism 14 is arranged on the top of the support table 1, an auxiliary mechanism 15 is arranged on the top of the support table 1, a moving mechanism 16 is arranged at the bottom of the support table 1, and a filter net 17 is fixedly sleeved inside the water tank 12.

[0026] The input end of the controller 3 is signal-connected to the output end of the first temperature sensor 6, and the output end of the controller 3 is signal-connected to the input end of the cylinder 4; by setting the controller 3, when cultivating vegetables at a relatively high external temperature, the controller 3 and the first temperature sensor 6 are started, so that the first temperature sensor 6 can detect the temperature outside the lifting cover 5. At this time, the detected data is transmitted to the inside of the controller 3, so that the controller 3 can control the cylinder 4 to start, so that the cylinder 4 can drive the lifting cover 5 to lift from the top of the cultivation base 7, so that the cultivation base 7 can be opened, thereby increasing the flow rate of the air flow around the vegetables and avoiding the problem of slow growth rate when the vegetables are sealed for a long time, thus improving the cultivation efficiency of the vegetables.

[0027] The limiting column 9 is movably sleeved on the top of the support frame 2, and the number of the limiting columns 9 is four; by setting the limiting column 9, when the lifting cover 5 is lifted, the limiting column 9 can limit the position of the lifting cover 5 moving up and down, thereby avoiding the problem that the lifting cover 5 is displaced during lifting, resulting in a decrease in the sealing performance of the lifting cover 5.

[0028] The heating structure 10 includes electric heating columns 101 which are fixedly installed inside the cultivation base 7, and a second temperature sensor 102 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the inner wall of the cultivation base 7. By setting the heating structure 10, when the external temperature is relatively low, the second temperature sensor 102 can detect the water temperature inside the cultivation base 7, and then transmit the detected data to the inside of the controller 3, enabling the controller 3 to control the electric heating columns 101 to start, so that the electric heating columns 101 can heat the water flow inside the cultivation base 7, thereby achieving the effect of keeping the temperature inside the cultivation base 7 constant, and further improving the stability of vegetable growth during vegetable cultivation.

[0029] The sealing mechanism 11 includes a support sleeve 111 which is fixedly sleeved inside the cultivation base 7. A sealing sleeve 112 is fixedly connected to the top of the support sleeve 111, and the sealing sleeve 112 is made of rubber material. By setting the sealing mechanism 11, when closing the cultivation base 7, the air cylinder 4 is started, so that the air cylinder 4 can drive the lifting cover 5 to be tightly sleeved inside the cultivation base 7, that is, tightly pressed against the top of the sealing sleeve 112, thereby improving the sealing performance of the lifting cover 5, and further improving the sealing performance after the cultivation base 7 is closed.

[0030] The conveying mechanism 14 includes a conveying pump 141 which is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform 1. A water delivery pipe 142 is fixedly sleeved on the side of the conveying pump 141, and one end of the water delivery pipe 142 is fixedly sleeved on the side of the cultivation base 7. By setting the conveying mechanism 14, when replacing the water flow inside the cultivation base 7, the conveying pump 141 is started, so that the conveying pump 141 can absorb the water flow inside the water tank 12 through the drain pipe 13, and then discharge it into the cultivation base 7 through the water delivery pipe 142, thereby achieving the effect of automatic replacement of the water flow for vegetable cultivation.

[0031] The auxiliary mechanism 15 includes a positioning frame 151 which is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 1. A nutrient solution tank 152 is fixedly sleeved inside the positioning frame 151, and the bottom of the nutrient solution tank 152 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the drain pipe 13. By setting the auxiliary mechanism 15, when replacing the water flow for vegetable cultivation, the nutrient solution inside the nutrient solution tank 152 can slowly flow into the drain pipe 13. At this time, the nutrient solution can enter the cultivation base 7 together with the water flow, thereby achieving the effect of automatic addition of the nutrient solution, and further improving the convenience during vegetable cultivation.

[0032] The moving mechanism 16 includes a support column 161 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform 1, and a sliding wheel 162 is installed at the bottom of the support column 161; by providing the moving mechanism 16, when the position of the vegetable cultivation cabinet needs to be adjusted, the support platform 1 is pushed, so that the sliding wheel 162 can drive the support platform 1 to move horizontally through the support column 161, that is, drive the cultivation seat 7 to move horizontally, thus facilitating the movement and transportation of the vegetable cultivation cabinet, and facilitating the adjustment of the working position of the vegetable cultivation cabinet.

[0033] The filter screen 17 is made of organic fiber material, and the number of filter screens 17 is three; by providing the filter screen 17, when adding water for vegetable cultivation, the filter screen 17 can filter the water flow inside the water tank 12, avoiding the problem that the scale inside the water tank 12 flows into the cultivation seat 7 along with the water flow, resulting in pollution inside the cultivation seat 7, thereby improving the cleanliness inside the cultivation seat 7.

[0034] The working principle of a fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet provided by the present utility model is as follows:

[0035] The first step: First, when cultivating vegetables at a relatively high external temperature, the controller 3 and the first temperature sensor 6 are started, so that the first temperature sensor 6 can detect the temperature outside the lifting cover 5. At this time, the detection data is transmitted to the inside of the controller 3, so that the controller 3 can control the cylinder 4 to start, and the cylinder 4 can drive the lifting cover 5 to lift from the top of the cultivation seat 7, so that the cultivation seat 7 can be opened, thereby increasing the flow rate of the air around the vegetables, avoiding the problem that the growth rate of the vegetables is slow when they are sealed for a long time, and thus improving the cultivation efficiency of the vegetables. When the lifting cover 5 is lifted, the limit post 9 can limit the position of the lifting cover 5 moving up and down, thereby avoiding the problem that the lifting cover 5 is offset during lifting, resulting in a decrease in the sealing performance of the lifting cover 5. When the external temperature is relatively low, the second temperature sensor 102 can detect the temperature of the water flow inside the cultivation seat 7, and then transmit the detection data to the inside of the controller 3, so that the controller 3 can control the electric heating column 101 to start, so that the electric heating column 101 can heat the water flow inside the cultivation seat 7, thereby achieving the effect of a constant temperature inside the cultivation seat 7, and further improving the stability of the vegetables during growth when cultivating vegetables. When the cultivation seat 7 is closed, the cylinder 4 is started, so that the cylinder 4 can drive the lifting cover 5 to be tightly sleeved inside the cultivation seat 7, that is, tightly pressed on the top of the sealing sleeve 112, thereby improving the sealing performance of the lifting cover 5, and thus improving the sealing performance after the cultivation seat 7 is closed. When replacing the water flow inside the cultivation seat 7, the delivery pump 141 is started, so that the delivery pump 141 can suck the water flow inside the water tank 12 through the drain pipe 13, and then discharge it into the inside of the cultivation seat 7 through the water delivery pipe 142, thereby achieving the effect of automatic replacement of the water flow for vegetable cultivation;

[0036] Step 2: When replacing the water flow for vegetable cultivation, the nutrient solution inside the nutrient box 152 slowly flows into the drain pipe 13. At this time, the nutrient solution enters the cultivation seat 7 along with the water flow, thus achieving the effect of automatic addition of the nutrient solution, thereby improving the convenience during vegetable cultivation. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the vegetable cultivation cabinet, push the support platform 1, so that the sliding wheel 162 drives the support platform 1 to move horizontally through the support column 161, that is, drives the cultivation seat 7 to move horizontally, thus bringing convenience to the movement and transportation of the vegetable cultivation cabinet, that is, bringing convenience to the adjustment of the working position of the vegetable cultivation cabinet. When adding water for vegetable cultivation, the filter net 17 filters the water flow inside the water tank 12, avoiding the problem that the scale inside the water tank 12 flows into the cultivation seat 7 along with the water flow, resulting in pollution inside the cultivation seat 7, thereby improving the cleanliness inside the cultivation seat 7.

[0037] Compared with the related art, a fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] By setting the controller 3, when cultivating vegetables at a relatively high external temperature, start the controller 3 and the first temperature sensor 6, so that the first temperature sensor 6 can detect the temperature outside the lifting cover 5. At this time, the detected data is transmitted into the controller 3, so that the controller 3 can control the cylinder 4 to start, and the cylinder 4 drives the lifting cover 5 to lift from the top of the cultivation seat 7, so that the cultivation seat 7 can be opened, thereby increasing the flow rate of the air flow around the vegetables, avoiding the problem that the growth rate of vegetables is slow when they are sealed for a long time, and thus improving the cultivation efficiency of vegetables.

[0039] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. All equivalent structural or equivalent process transformations made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet, comprising a support table (1), characterized in that: The top of the support platform (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2). The top of the support frame (2) is fixedly installed with a controller (3). The top of the support frame (2) is fixedly installed with a cylinder (4). The bottom of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a lifting cover (5). The front of the lifting cover (5) is fixedly installed with a first temperature sensor (6). The top of the support platform (1) is fixedly connected with a cultivation seat (7). The inside of the cultivation seat (7) is fixedly sleeved with a load-bearing net (8). The top of the lifting cover (5) is fixedly connected with a limiting column (9). The inside of the cultivation seat (7) is provided with a heating structure (10). The inside of the cultivation seat (7) is provided with a sealing mechanism (11). The top of the support platform (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (12). The side of the water tank (12) is fixedly sleeved with a drain pipe (13). The top of the support platform (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (14). The top of the support platform (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (15). The bottom of the support platform (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (16). The inside of the water tank (12) is fixedly sleeved with a filter net (17).

2. The fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The input end of the controller (3) is signal-connected to the output end of the first temperature sensor (6), and the output end of the controller (3) is signal-connected to the input end of the cylinder (4).

3. The full-automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting column (9) is movably sleeved on the top of the support frame (2), and the number of the limiting columns (9) is four.

4. The fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, wherein, The heating structure (10) includes an electric heating column (101). The electric heating column (101) is fixedly installed inside the cultivation seat (7), and the front of the inner wall of the cultivation seat (7) is fixedly installed with a second temperature sensor (102).

5. The fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, wherein, The sealing mechanism (11) includes a support sleeve (111). The support sleeve (111) is fixedly sleeved inside the cultivation seat (7). The top of the support sleeve (111) is fixedly connected with a sealing sleeve (112). The material of the sealing sleeve (112) is rubber material.

6. A fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that The conveying mechanism (14) includes a conveying pump (141). The conveying pump (141) is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform (1). The side of the conveying pump (141) is fixedly sleeved with a water delivery pipe (142). One end of the water delivery pipe (142) is fixedly sleeved on the side of the cultivation seat (7).

7. The fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary mechanism (15) includes a positioning frame (151). The positioning frame (151) is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (1). The inside of the positioning frame (151) is fixedly sleeved with a nutrient solution tank (152). The bottom of the nutrient solution tank (152) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the drain pipe (13).

8. The fully automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism (16) includes a support column (161). The support column (161) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform (1). The bottom of the support column (161) is equipped with a sliding wheel (162).

9. The full-automatic vegetable cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material of the filter net (17) is organic fiber material, and the number of the filter nets (17) is three.

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