Disease and pest control assembly for pepper planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disease and pest control assembly for pepper planting, which comprises a liquid immersion box, an electromechanical box fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid immersion box, a stirring mechanism arranged on the bottom surface in the liquid immersion box, a power mechanism fixedly arranged in the electromechanical box, a placing frame movably arranged in the liquid immersion box, and electric push rods fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the liquid immersion box. A plurality of cross beams are fixedly arranged in the rectangular frame to divide the internal space of the rectangular frame into a plurality of mutually independent root seedling placing grooves, a bearing basket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each root seedling placing groove through a connecting rod, and a fastening assembly is arranged in the rectangular frame. Meanwhile, a plurality of root seedling containing grooves and independent bearing baskets are designed, it is ensured that each pepper root seedling can be evenly soaked, an electric push rod is used for driving the containing frame to move up and down, the soaking depth can be accurately adjusted according to the requirement of the pepper root seedlings, and the pepper root seedlings can be clamped and fixed through the arrangement of a fastening assembly; and the stability is kept in the soaking process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper planting devices, specifically to a pest control component for pepper planting. Background Art

[0002] In the process of pepper planting, pest control is a crucial link. Among them, soaking the roots of pepper root seedlings in soaking solutions such as lime water is a common method for pest control. This method can effectively pre-treat the pepper root seedlings, reduce the occurrence probability of pests and diseases, and provide guarantee for the healthy growth of peppers. However, the traditional devices for soaking the roots of pepper root seedlings have many defects.

[0003] First of all, there are deficiencies in making the lime water evenly soak each pepper root seedling. Traditional devices are difficult to ensure the uniform distribution of the soaking solution in the entire root seedling placement area, which easily leads to uneven soaking of some root seedlings and affects the consistency of the control effect. In some areas, the concentration of the soaking solution is too high or too low, which may have an adverse impact on the root seedlings. For example, too high a concentration may damage the root seedlings, and too low a concentration cannot achieve the purpose of effectively controlling pests and diseases.

[0004] Secondly, it is difficult to control the soaking depth. Pepper root seedlings at different growth stages may require different soaking depths, but traditional devices often cannot be precisely adjusted, and the situation of over-soaking or under-soaking may occur. Over-soaking may cause the upper part of the root seedlings to be also soaked in the liquid, affecting the normal physiological functions such as the respiration of the root seedlings; under-soaking may lead to insufficient soaking of the roots and unable to achieve the expected control effect.

[0005] Furthermore, there is also a lack of effective means to fix the pepper root seedlings during soaking. During the soaking process, the pepper root seedlings may fall due to their own gravity, water flow impact or other factors. Once the root seedlings fall, it will not only affect the soaking effect, but may also cause the root seedlings to be squeezed and entangled with each other, further damaging the morphology and growth state of the root seedlings. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] (1) Technical Problem

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pest control component for pepper planting to solve the problems of uneven soaking solution, difficult control of soaking depth, easy lodging of root seedlings and inconvenient fixation during the soaking process of traditional pepper root seedling soaking devices

[0008] (2) Technical Content

[0009] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present utility model is as follows: A pest control component for pepper planting, including a soaking tank with an open upper end. An electric control box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the soaking tank. A stirring mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the soaking tank. A power mechanism for driving the stirring mechanism to rotate is fixedly arranged inside the electric control box. A placement rack for placing pepper root seedlings is movably arranged inside the soaking tank. Electric push rods for driving the placement rack to move up and down are fixedly arranged on both the left and right sides of the soaking tank. The placement rack includes a rectangular frame fixed to the piston end of the electric push rod. A plurality of cross beams are fixedly arranged inside the rectangular frame to divide the internal space of the rectangular frame into multiple independent root seedling placement slots. A supporting basket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each root seedling placement slot through a connecting rod. A fastening component for clamping and fixing pepper root seedlings is arranged inside the rectangular frame.

[0010] Further, the fastening component includes slots arranged on the sides of a plurality of cross beams. A fastening plate is inserted and connected inside the slots. It also includes connecting plates slidably arranged on the left and right side walls of the rectangular frame. The left and right ends of the fastening plate are respectively fixed to the two connecting plates. A dial rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the connecting plate. Limiting slots for the dial rod to pass through and slide are arranged on both the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the rectangular frame. Rubber protrusions matching and clamping with the dial rod are fixedly arranged at both ends of the inner wall of the limiting slot.

[0011] Further, a sponge layer is fixedly arranged on the side of the fastening plate for releasing the fixation of the pepper root seedlings.

[0012] Further, the stirring mechanism includes two rotating shafts rotatably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the soaking tank. A spiral blade is fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft.

[0013] Further, the power mechanism includes a motor fixedly arranged inside the electric control box. The driving shaft of the motor is drivingly connected to one of the rotating shafts. Pulley wheels are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two rotating shafts. A belt is connected between the pulley wheels.

[0014] Further, a baffle is fixedly arranged inside the soaking tank to prevent the bottom of the supporting basket from touching the stirring mechanism.

[0015] Further, a plurality of uniformly distributed water permeable holes are arranged on the side of the supporting basket.

[0016] (III) Technical effects

[0017] The present utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0018] 1. Improvement in soaking uniformity: Through the setting of the stirring mechanism, the soaking liquid in the soaking tank can be fully mixed evenly. At the same time, by designing multiple root seedling placement slots and independent supporting baskets, the root seedlings are placed separately to ensure that each pepper root seedling can be evenly soaked, improving the consistency of the pest control effect and avoiding poor pest control effect or damage to some root seedlings caused by uneven soaking liquid.

[0019] 2. Immersion depth control: The electric push rod is used to drive the placement rack to move up and down, and the immersion depth can be precisely adjusted according to the needs of pepper root seedlings, which can not only ensure that the roots are fully immersed but also prevent the part above the roots from being over-immersed and affecting the normal physiological functions of the root seedlings, providing suitable immersion conditions for pepper root seedlings at different growth stages.

[0020] 3. Firm fixation of root seedlings: The setting of the fastening component can clamp and fix the pepper root seedlings, making them stable during the immersion process, without shaking or shifting randomly, effectively preventing the root seedlings from lodging due to various factors during the immersion process, further ensuring the stability and reliability of the immersion effect, and providing a strong guarantee for the prevention and control of diseases and pests of pepper root seedlings. Brief description of the drawings

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the pest control component for pepper planting of the present utility model Figure 1 。

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the pest control component for pepper planting of the present utility model Figure 2 。

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic front view structure diagram of the pest control component for pepper planting of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the pest control component for pepper planting of the present utility model Figure 1 。

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the pest control component for pepper planting of the present utility model Figure 2 。

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the pest control component for pepper planting of the present utility model Sasan.

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic structure diagram of area A of the pest control component for pepper planting of the present utility model.

[0028] As shown in the figure: 1. Immersion liquid tank; 2. Electromechanical box; 3. Placement rack; 4. Electric push rod; 5. Rectangular frame; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Support basket; 8. Cross beam; 9. Root seedling placement groove; 10. Slot; 11. Fastening plate; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Poking rod; 14. Limiting groove; 15. Rubber protrusion; 16. Sponge layer; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Spiral blade; 19. Motor; 20. Pulley; 21. Belt; 22. Baffle; 23. Water permeable hole. Specific implementation manners

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "center", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation structure and operation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "provided with", "installed", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0032] Combined with the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 7 , the pest control component for pepper planting includes an immersion tank 1 with an open upper end. A motor box 2 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the immersion tank 1. A stirring mechanism is provided on the inner bottom surface of the immersion tank 1. A power mechanism for driving the stirring mechanism to rotate is fixedly provided inside the motor box 2. A placement rack 3 for placing pepper root seedlings is movably provided inside the immersion tank 1. Electric push rods 4 for driving the placement rack 3 to move up and down are fixedly provided on both the left and right sides of the immersion tank 1. The placement rack 3 includes a rectangular frame 5 fixed to the piston end of the electric push rod 4. A plurality of cross beams 8 are fixedly provided inside the rectangular frame 5 to divide the internal space of the rectangular frame 5 into multiple independent root seedling placement slots 9. A supporting basket 7 is fixedly provided at the bottom of each root seedling placement slot 9 through a connecting rod 6. A fastening component for clamping and fixing pepper root seedlings is provided inside the rectangular frame 5. A baffle 22 is fixedly provided inside the immersion tank 1 to prevent the bottom of the supporting basket 7 from touching the stirring mechanism. A plurality of uniformly distributed water permeable holes 23 are provided on the side surface of the supporting basket 7.

[0033] In this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution, the fastening assembly includes a slot 10 arranged on the side of several beams 8, and a fastening plate 11 is inserted and connected inside the slot 10, and also includes a connecting plate 12 slidably arranged on the left and right side walls of the rectangular frame 5. The left and right ends of the fastening plate 11 are respectively fixed to the two connecting plates 12, and a lever 13 is fixed on the upper end surface of the connecting plate 12. Limiting grooves 14 are provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the rectangular frame 5 for the lever 13 to pass through and slide. Rubber protrusions 15 matching and engaging with the lever 13 are fixed on both ends of the inner wall of the limiting groove 14, and a sponge layer 16 is fixed on the side of the fastening plate 11 to release the pepper root seedlings.

[0034] In this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution, the stirring mechanism includes two rotating shafts 17 rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the immersion tank 1, and each rotating shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a spiral blade 18. The power mechanism includes a motor 19 fixedly arranged inside the electromechanical box 2, and the driving shaft of the motor 19 is drivingly connected to one of the rotating shafts 17. The lower ends of the two rotating shafts 17 are fixedly provided with pulleys 20, and a belt 21 is connected between the pulleys 20.

[0035] The working principle of the pest control component for pepper planting of the utility model is as follows: after the motor 19 of the power mechanism is started, the driving shaft drives a rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and the spiral blade 18 on the rotating shaft 17 rotates. Through the transmission of the pulley 20 and the belt 21, the other rotating shaft 17 rotates synchronously, and the two spiral blades 18 stir the soaking liquid in the soaking box 1 together to make it evenly mixed, ensuring that the pepper root seedlings are in contact with the soaking liquid of uniform concentration, thereby improving the pest control effect. The electric push rod 4 drives the placement rack 3 to move up and down through the extension and contraction of the piston end. The rectangular frame 5 of the placement rack 3 is divided into root seedling placement grooves 9 by a crossbeam 8, and the supporting basket 7 at the bottom of each groove is used to place the pepper root seedlings. When the electric push rod 4 is in motion, the height of the placement rack 3 can be accurately adjusted, thereby controlling the depth of the pepper root seedlings in the soaking liquid to meet the needs of different growth stages. The fastening plate 11 is inserted into the slot 10 of the crossbeam 8, and its two ends are fixed to the connecting plate 12 that slides on the two side walls of the rectangular frame 5. The lever 13 on the connecting plate 12 slides in the limiting groove 14, and all the fastening plates 11 move synchronously. When the lever 13 slides to the appropriate position, it is engaged by the rubber protrusion 15 on the inner wall of the limiting groove 14, so that the fastening plates 11 fix and clamp the pepper root seedlings. The sponge layer 16 on the fastening plate 11 prevents the pepper from being damaged. The supporting basket 7 is used to place the root seedlings, and the water-permeable holes 23 on the side facilitate the circulation of the soaking liquid and ensure that the roots of the root seedlings contact the soaking liquid. The baffle 22 prevents the supporting basket 7 from touching the stirring mechanism when it descends, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.

[0036] The working process of the pest control component for pepper planting of the utility model is as follows:

[0037] 1. Pour the prepared immersion liquid for pest control into the immersion liquid tank 1 to ensure that the liquid level is appropriate and can meet the needs of pepper root seedlings soaking. Check whether the stirring mechanism, electric push rod 4, fastening components and other components are operating normally, whether the motor 19 can start normally, whether the rotation shaft 17 and the spiral blade 18 rotate flexibly, whether the electric push rod 4 can extend and retract smoothly, whether the fastening plate 11 can be inserted and removed freely in the slot 10, and whether the lever 13 is stuck when sliding in the limit slot 14.

[0038] 2. Place the pepper root seedlings one by one into the support basket 7 in the root seedling placement groove 9 of the placement rack 3. Move the lever 13 to slide the connecting plate 12 on the left and right side walls of the rectangular frame 5, driving all the fastening plates 11 to move toward the pepper root seedlings until the sponge layer 16 on the fastening plate 11 gently contacts and clamps the pepper root seedlings. At this time, the lever 13 is clamped between the end of the limiting groove 14 and the rubber protrusion 15, fixing the fastening plate 11, and ensuring that the pepper root seedlings are firmly placed in the support basket 7 without shaking or shifting during the soaking process.

[0039] 3. Determine the appropriate immersion depth according to the growth stage of pepper seedlings and the requirements for pest and disease control. Start the electric push rods 4 on the left and right sides of the immersion tank 1, and drive the placement rack 3 to move up and down by controlling the piston end of the electric push rod 4 to extend and retract. Observe the position of the placement rack 3, and stop the operation of the electric push rod 4 when the predetermined immersion depth is reached.

[0040] 4. Start the motor 19 in the power mechanism, the driving shaft of the motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and through the transmission of the pulley 20 and the belt 21, the spiral blades 18 on the two rotating shafts 17 rotate simultaneously, stirring the immersion liquid in the immersion tank 1 to keep the immersion liquid in a uniform state.

[0041] 5. After the soaking time is reached, the motor 19 is turned off first to stop the operation of the stirring mechanism. The electric push rod 4 is started again to lift the placement rack 3 upwards so that the pepper root seedlings are completely separated from the soaking liquid. The lever 13 is moved to release the clamping of the fastening plate 11 on the pepper root seedlings, and then the pepper root seedlings after soaking are carefully taken out of the supporting basket 7 for subsequent planting or other processing.

[0042] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Pest control component for pepper planting, including an immersion tank (1) with an open upper end, an electromechanical box (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the immersion tank (1), a stirring mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the immersion tank (1), and a power mechanism for driving the stirring mechanism to rotate is fixedly arranged inside the electromechanical box (2), characterized in that: Inside the immersion tank (1), a placement rack (3) for placing pepper root seedlings is movably arranged. Electric push rods (4) for driving the placement rack (3) to move up and down are fixedly arranged on both the left and right sides of the immersion tank (1). The placement rack (3) includes a rectangular frame (5) fixed to the piston end of the electric push rod (4). Inside the rectangular frame (5), a number of cross beams (8) are fixedly arranged to divide the internal space of the rectangular frame (5) into multiple independent root seedling placement slots (9). At the bottom of each root seedling placement slot (9), a supporting basket (7) is fixedly arranged through a connecting rod (6). A fastening component for clamping and fixing pepper root seedlings is arranged inside the rectangular frame (5).

2. The pest control component for pepper planting according to claim 1, wherein: The fastening component includes slots (10) arranged on the sides of a number of cross beams (8). A fastening plate (11) is inserted and movably connected inside the slots (10). It also includes connecting plates (12) slidably arranged on the left and right side walls of the rectangular frame (5). The left and right ends of the fastening plate (11) are respectively fixed to the two connecting plates (12). A dial rod (13) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the connecting plate (12). On both the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the rectangular frame (5), limit slots (14) for the dial rod (13) to pass through and slide are arranged. Rubber protrusions (15) that are matched and clamped with the dial rod (13) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the inner wall of the limit slot (14).

3. According to the pest control component for pepper planting described in Claim 2, it is characterized in that: A sponge layer (16) is fixedly arranged on the side of the fastening plate (11) for releasing the fixation of the pepper root seedlings.

4. The pest control component for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism includes two rotating shafts (17) rotatably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the immersion tank (1). A spiral blade (18) is fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft (17).

5. The pest control component for pepper planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power mechanism includes a motor (19) fixedly arranged inside the mechanical and electrical box (2). The driving shaft of the motor (19) is drivingly connected to one of the rotating shafts (17). Belt pulleys (20) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two rotating shafts (17). A belt (21) is connected between the belt pulleys (20).

6. The pest control component for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (22) is fixedly arranged inside the immersion tank (1) to prevent the bottom of the supporting basket (7) from touching the stirring mechanism.

7. The pest control component for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of uniformly distributed water permeable holes (23) are arranged on the side of the supporting basket (7).

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