Spraying equipment for breeding agriculture and forestry plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spraying device for agriculture and forestry plant breeding, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper part of the bottom plate is provided with a mounting seat, two groups of vertical plates, a recycling box and an electric control box, the upper part of the mounting seat is provided with a mounting box, and a first screw rod is arranged between the two groups of vertical plates through a bearing; the side wall of the first lead screw rod is sleeved with a first lead screw sleeve, the side wall of the first lead screw sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a sleeving plate, a transverse rod slidably penetrates through one side of the sleeving plate, the two ends of the transverse rod are fixedly connected with the opposite faces of the two vertical plates correspondingly, and a first forward and reverse rotation motor is installed on one side of the vertical plate on the left side; the output end of the first forward and reverse rotation motor is connected with the first lead screw through a coupler. The spraying equipment has the beneficial effects that the filtering pipe is adopted, and the filtering pipe is provided with a cleaning structure, so that blockages on the surface of the filtering structure can be cleaned without disassembling the filtering structure, and the use practicability of the spraying equipment for breeding the agriculture and forestry plants is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plants. Specifically, it relates to a spraying device for the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plants. Background Technique

[0002] Agriculture and forestry are abbreviations for agriculture and forestry. Agricultural and forestry plants include shrubs, arbors, vines, and grasses, etc. During the cultivation process of agricultural and forestry plants, selection and breeding treatment is required, and agricultural and forestry plants that can adapt to specific environments can be selected according to needs. During the selection and breeding process of agricultural and forestry plants, spraying equipment is needed to complete the addition of water and nutrient solution required by agricultural and forestry plants. The actual use has the advantages of simple operation, stable structure, and good use effect.

[0003] The prior art discloses a spraying device for the selection and growth of northwest stress-resistant plants with the publication number of: CN210987032U. In the above-mentioned utility model, the recycled water or nutrient solution can be discharged into the recycling box through the recycling pipe. During this process, the water or nutrient solution will be filtered by the filter screen and activated carbon, but there is no cleaning structure. When it is necessary to clean the filter screen and activated carbon, they need to be disassembled for cleaning. This method will increase the operation steps and affect the recycling of water or nutrient solution, reducing the practicality of this utility model. At the same time, the cultivation pots need to be inserted into the cultivation rack to complete the fixation of the cultivation pots. Since the parts of the cultivation pots exposed to the air are less, it is difficult for the operators to take out the inserted cultivation pots, which brings inconvenience to the removal of the cultivation pots in this utility model.

[0004] Regarding the problems in the related technology, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a spraying device for the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plants, which has a cleaning structure, can clean the blockages on the surface of the filtering structure without disassembling the filtering structure, and can facilitate the removal of the inserted cultivation pots, thereby solving the problems in the above background technique.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned advantages of having a cleaning structure, being able to clean the blockages on the surface of the filtering structure without disassembling the filtering structure, and being able to facilitate the removal of the inserted cultivation pots, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0009] A spraying device for the breeding of agricultural and forestry plants, comprising a bottom plate, on the upper part of which an installation seat, two vertical plates, a recovery box and an electric control box are installed. On the upper part of the installation seat, an installation box is installed. Between the two vertical plates, a first lead screw is installed through bearings, and a first lead screw sleeve is sleeved on the side wall of the first lead screw. A socket plate is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the first lead screw sleeve. A cross bar slides through one side of the socket plate, and both ends of the cross bar are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates. A first forward and reverse motor is installed on one side of the left vertical plate, and the output end of the first forward and reverse motor is connected to the first lead screw through a coupling. A pumping device is installed on the other side of the right vertical plate, and the output end of the pumping device is clamped with a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe fixedly penetrates through the upper part of the socket plate. A sprinkling tray is installed at one end of the connecting pipe. The input end of the pumping device is clamped with a suction pipe, and one end of the suction pipe is inserted into the interior of the recovery box. An elevating plate is installed above the installation box, and a plurality of jacks are opened on the upper part of the elevating plate. A culture pot penetrates through each of the plurality of jacks, and the bottoms of the plurality of culture pots respectively penetrate through the upper part of the installation box. An inclined block is installed on the inner bottom surface of the installation box, and a recovery pipe fixedly penetrates through the inner wall of the installation box. Two partition plates are fixedly installed inside the recovery box, and a filter pipe fixedly penetrates between the recovery box and the two partition plates. One end of the recovery pipe is inserted into the interior of the filter pipe. A control panel and a storage battery are installed inside the electric control box. An installation plate is installed on the upper part of the bottom plate, and an electric telescopic rod fixedly penetrates through one side of the installation plate. A plurality of pistons are slidably installed inside the filter pipe, and a connecting rod is installed between adjacent two pistons. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rightmost piston. An activated carbon filter screen and two through holes are arranged on the inner wall of the filter pipe.

[0010] Further, three sealing covers are inserted into the end face of the recovery box.

[0011] Further, a second lead screw sleeve and a sliding sleeve are fixedly penetrated through the upper part of the elevating plate. Two installation blocks are installed on the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates. A second lead screw is installed through bearings between the two left installation blocks, and one end of the second lead screw penetrates through the second lead screw sleeve. A vertical rod is fixedly installed between the two right installation blocks, and one end of the vertical rod slidably penetrates through the sliding sleeve. A second forward and reverse motor is installed on the upper part of the upper left installation block, and the output end of the second forward and reverse motor is connected to the second lead screw through a coupling. The second forward and reverse motor is electrically connected to the control panel through an electric wire.

[0012] Further, the second lead screw and the second lead screw sleeve are in threaded cooperation with each other.

[0013] Further, the first lead screw and the first lead screw sleeve are in threaded cooperation with each other.

[0014] Further, the control panel is electrically connected to the battery, the first forward and reverse motor, the pumping unit, and the electric telescopic rod through wires.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a spraying device for the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plants, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The present utility model adopts a filter pipe. When actually using the spraying device for the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plants, by using the control panel, the first forward and reverse motor is made to work. The output end of the first forward and reverse motor drives the first lead screw to rotate. Since the first lead screw and the first lead screw sleeve are in threaded cooperation, the rotating first lead screw can push the first lead screw sleeve to move. The moving first lead screw sleeve can drive the sprinkler plate to move through the socket plate. At the same time, by using the control panel, the pumping unit is made to work. The pumping unit can pump the water or nutrient solution inside the recovery tank into the inside of the sprinkler plate through the pumping pipe and the connecting pipe. The sprayed water or nutrient solution can fall into the inside of multiple culture pots. The excess water or nutrient solution can fall from the multiple culture pots into the inside of the installation box. The inclined block can guide the excess water or nutrient solution. The excess water or nutrient solution can enter the inside of the filter pipe through the recovery pipe. The excess water or nutrient solution can enter the space between the two partitions through the activated carbon filter screen. The impurities will be intercepted by the activated carbon filter screen. By using the control panel, the electric telescopic rod is extended and retracted, so that multiple pistons can move left and right. The multiple pistons can push the impurities on the surface of the activated carbon filter screen to move. The impurities can enter the inside of the recovery tank through the two through holes. By pulling out the three sealing covers, the impurities inside the recovery tank can be taken out. The multiple connecting rods play a role in connecting the multiple pistons. Through the set filter pipe, it has a cleaning structure. Without disassembling the filtering structure, the blockages on the surface of the filtering structure can be cleaned, improving the usability of the spraying device for the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plants.

[0018] (2) The present utility model adopts a lifting plate. According to the above operations, when it is necessary to take out multiple culture pots, by using the control panel, the second forward and reverse motor is made to work. The output end of the second forward and reverse motor can drive the second lead screw to rotate. Since the second lead screw and the second lead screw sleeve are in threaded cooperation, the rotating second lead screw sleeve can push the second lead screw sleeve to move up or down. When the upward moving second lead screw sleeve drives the multiple culture pots to move out of the inside of the installation box through the lifting plate, the operator can support the bottom of the multiple culture pots by hand and take them out of the inside of the multiple jacks. The four mounting blocks play a role in mounting the second lead screw and the vertical rod. The vertical rod and the sliding sleeve can ensure the stability of the up and down movement of the lifting plate. Through the set lifting plate, it is convenient to take out the plugged culture pots, bringing convenience to the work of taking out the culture pots of the spraying device for the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plants. Description of the Drawings

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying device for the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plants proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the lifting plate proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is proposed by the present invention Figure 1 An enlarged view of A in

[0023] Figure 4 It is proposed by the present invention Figure 1 An enlarged view of B in

[0024] Figure 5 It is proposed by the present invention Figure 1 An enlarged view of C in

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1, bottom plate; 2, mounting seat; 3, vertical plate; 4, recycling box; 5, first lead screw; 6, first lead screw sleeve; 7, socket plate; 8, cross bar; 9, first forward and reverse motor; 10, pumping pump; 11, connecting pipe; 12, pumping pipe; 13, lifting plate; 14, jack; 15, cultivation pot; 16, filter pipe; 17, inclined block; 18, recycling pipe; 19, partition board; 20, piston; 21, connecting rod; 22, mounting plate; 23, electric telescopic rod; 24, activated carbon filter screen; 25, through hole; 26, second lead screw sleeve; 27, mounting block; 28, second lead screw; 29, vertical rod; 30, second forward and reverse motor; 31, mounting box; 32, sliding sleeve. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings. These drawings are a part of the disclosure of the present invention, mainly used to illustrate the embodiments, and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principle of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation manners and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a spraying device for the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plants is provided.

[0029] The present utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. As Figure 1-5 shown, a spraying device for the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plants according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a bottom plate 1. An installation seat 2, two groups of vertical plates 3, a recovery box 4 and an electric control box are installed on the upper part of the bottom plate 1. An installation box 31 is installed on the upper part of the installation seat 2. A first lead screw 5 is installed between the two groups of vertical plates 3 through bearings. A first lead screw sleeve 6 is sleeved on the side wall of the first lead screw 5. A socket plate 7 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the first lead screw sleeve 6. A cross bar 8 slidably penetrates through one side of the socket plate 7. The two ends of the cross bar 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two groups of vertical plates 3. A first forward and reverse motor 9 is installed on one side of the left group of vertical plates 3. The output end of the first forward and reverse motor 9 is connected to the first lead screw 5 through a coupling. A suction pump 10 is installed on the other side of the right group of vertical plates 3. A connecting pipe 11 is clamped to the output end of the suction pump 10. One end of the connecting pipe 11 fixedly penetrates through the upper part of the socket plate 7. A watering tray is installed at one end of the connecting pipe 11. A suction pipe 12 is clamped to the input end of the suction pump 10. One end of the suction pipe 12 is inserted into the interior of the recovery box 4. A lifting plate 13 is installed above the installation box 31. A plurality of jacks 14 are opened on the upper part of the lifting plate 13. A culture pot 15 penetrates through each of the plurality of jacks 14. The bottoms of the plurality of culture pots 15 respectively penetrate through the upper part of the installation box 31. An inclined block 17 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the installation box 31. A recovery pipe 18 is fixedly penetrated through the inner wall of the installation box 31. Two partition plates 19 are fixedly installed inside the recovery box 4. A filter pipe 16 is fixedly penetrated between the recovery box 4 and the two partition plates 19. One end of the recovery pipe 18 is inserted into the interior of the filter pipe 16. A control panel and a storage battery are installed inside the electric control box. An installation plate 22 is installed on the upper part of the bottom plate 1. An electric telescopic rod 23 fixedly penetrates through one side of the installation plate 22. A plurality of pistons 20 are slidably installed inside the filter pipe 16. A connecting rod 21 is installed between two adjacent pistons 20. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to the rightmost piston 20. An activated carbon filter screen 24 and two through holes 25 are arranged on the inner wall of the filter pipe 16. By providing the filter pipe 16, a cleaning structure is provided, and the blockage on the surface of the filter structure can be cleaned without disassembling the filter structure, improving the practicality of the spraying device for the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plants.

[0030] In one embodiment, three sealing covers are inserted into the end face of the recovery box 4.

[0031] In one embodiment, a second lead screw sleeve 26 and a sliding sleeve 32 are fixedly penetrated through the upper part of the lifting plate 13. Two sets of mounting blocks 27 are installed on the opposite surfaces of the two sets of vertical plates 3. A second lead screw 28 is installed between the two left mounting blocks 27 through a bearing. One end of the second lead screw 28 penetrates through the second lead screw sleeve 26. A vertical rod 29 is fixedly installed between the two right mounting blocks 27, and one end of the vertical rod 29 slidably penetrates through the sliding sleeve 32. A second forward and reverse motor 30 is installed on the upper part of one of the left upper mounting blocks 27. One end of the second forward and reverse motor 30 is connected to the second lead screw 28 through a coupling. The second forward and reverse motor 30 is electrically connected to the control panel through an electric wire. By providing the lifting plate 13, it is convenient to take out the inserted culture pot 15, which brings convenience to the removal work of the culture pot 15 for the spraying equipment used in the selection and breeding of agricultural and forestry plants.

[0032] In one embodiment, the second lead screw 28 and the second lead screw sleeve 26 are in threaded cooperation with each other, which is convenient for adjusting the use position of the second lead screw sleeve 26.

[0033] In one embodiment, the first lead screw 5 and the first lead screw sleeve 6 are in threaded cooperation with each other, which is convenient for adjusting the use position of the first lead screw sleeve 6.

[0034] In one embodiment, the control panel is electrically connected to the storage battery, the first forward and reverse motor 9, the water pump 10 and the electric telescopic rod 23 through electric wires. The control circuit of the control panel can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which belongs to the common knowledge in the art. Only its use is carried out without modification, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] When actually using the sprinkling equipment for the breeding of agricultural and forestry plants, the first forward and reverse motor 9 is operated by using the control panel. The output end of the first forward and reverse motor 9 drives the first lead screw 5 to rotate. Since the first lead screw 5 and the first lead screw sleeve 6 are in threaded cooperation with each other, the rotating first lead screw 5 can push the first lead screw sleeve 6 to move. The moving first lead screw sleeve 6 can drive the sprinkling tray to move through the socket plate 7. At the same time, the pump 10 is operated by using the control panel. The pump 10 can pump the water or nutrient solution inside the recovery tank 4 through the suction pipe 12 and the connecting pipe 11 into the inside of the sprinkling tray. The sprayed water or nutrient solution can fall into the inside of multiple cultivation pots 15. The excess water or nutrient solution can fall into the inside of the installation box 31 from the multiple cultivation pots 15. The inclined block 17 can guide the excess water or nutrient solution. The excess water or nutrient solution can enter the inside of the filter pipe 16 through the recovery pipe 18. The excess water or nutrient solution can enter the space between the two partitions 19 through the activated carbon filter screen 24. The impurities will be intercepted by the activated carbon filter screen 24. By using the control panel to extend and retract the electric telescopic rod 23, the multiple pistons 20 can be moved left and right. The multiple pistons 20 can push the impurities on the surface of the activated carbon filter screen 24 to move. The impurities can enter the inside of the recovery tank 4 through the two through holes 25. By removing the three sealing covers, the impurities inside the recovery tank 4 can be taken out. The multiple connecting rods 21 play a role in connecting the multiple pistons 20. Through the arranged filter pipe 16, it has a cleaning structure. Without disassembling the filter structure, the blockage on the surface of the filter structure can be cleaned, improving the practicality of the sprinkling equipment for the breeding of agricultural and forestry plants. At the same time, according to the above operations, when it is necessary to take out the multiple cultivation pots 15, the second forward and reverse motor 30 is operated by using the control panel. The output end of the second forward and reverse motor 30 can drive the second lead screw 28 to rotate. Since the second lead screw 28 and the second lead screw sleeve 26 are in threaded cooperation with each other, the rotating second lead screw sleeve 26 can push the second lead screw sleeve 26 to move up or down. When the upward moving second lead screw sleeve 26 drives the multiple cultivation pots 15 to move out of the inside of the installation box 31 through the lifting plate 13, the operator can support the bottom of the multiple cultivation pots 15 by hand and take them out of the inside of the multiple jacks 14. The four mounting blocks 27 play a role in mounting the second lead screw 28 and the vertical rod 29. The vertical rod 29 and the sliding sleeve 32 can ensure the stability of the up and down movement of the lifting plate 13. Through the arranged lifting plate 13, it is convenient to take out the inserted cultivation pots 15, bringing convenience to the removal work of the cultivation pots 15 of the sprinkling equipment for the breeding of agricultural and forestry plants.

[0037] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" and the like shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Unless otherwise clearly limited, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spraying device for the breeding of agricultural and forestry plants, characterized in that, It includes a bottom plate (1), on the upper part of which are installed a mounting seat (2), two groups of vertical plates (3), a recycling box (4) and an electric control box. On the upper part of the mounting seat (2) is installed a mounting box (31). Between the two groups of vertical plates (3), a first lead screw (5) is installed through bearings. A first lead screw sleeve (6) is sleeved on the side wall of the first lead screw (5), and a socket plate (7) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the first lead screw sleeve (6). A cross bar (8) slides through one side of the socket plate (7), and the two ends of the cross bar (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the facing surfaces of the two groups of vertical plates (3). On one side of the left group of vertical plates (3) is installed a first forward and reverse motor (9), and the output end of the first forward and reverse motor (9) is connected to the first lead screw (5) through a coupling. On the other side of the right group of vertical plates (3) is installed a suction pump (10), and the output end of the suction pump (10) is clamped with a connecting pipe (11), and one end of the connecting pipe (11) fixedly penetrates through the upper part of the socket plate (7). A sprinkling plate is installed at one end of the connecting pipe (11). The input end of the suction pump (10) is clamped with a suction pipe (12), and one end of the suction pipe (12) is inserted into the interior of the recycling box (4). Above the mounting box (31) is installed a lifting plate (13), and a plurality of jacks (14) are opened on the upper part of the lifting plate (13). A plurality of culture pots (15) penetrate through the interiors of the plurality of jacks (14), and the bottoms of the plurality of culture pots (15) respectively penetrate through the upper part of the mounting box (31). An inclined block (17) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the mounting box (31). A recycling pipe (18) is fixedly penetrated through the inner wall of the mounting box (31). Two groups of partition plates (19) are fixedly installed inside the recycling box (4). A filter pipe (16) is fixedly penetrated between the recycling box (4) and the two groups of partition plates (19). One end of the recycling pipe (18) is inserted into the interior of the filter pipe (16). Inside the electric control box are installed a control panel and a storage battery. On the upper part of the bottom plate (1) is installed a mounting plate (22), and an electric telescopic rod (23) fixedly penetrates through one side of the mounting plate (22). A plurality of pistons (20) are slidably installed inside the filter pipe (16), and a connecting rod (21) is installed between two adjacent pistons (20). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to the rightmost piston (20). An activated carbon filter screen (24) and two groups of through holes (25) are arranged on the inner wall of the filter pipe (16).

2. The spraying device for breeding of agricultural and forestry plants according to claim 1, wherein, Three sealing covers are inserted into the end face of the recycling box (4).

3. The spraying device for the breeding of agricultural and forestry plants according to claim 1, wherein The upper part of the lifting plate (13) is fixedly penetrated by a second lead screw sleeve (26) and a sliding sleeve (32). Two mounting blocks (27) are installed on the facing surfaces of the two vertical plates (3). A second lead screw (28) is installed between the two left mounting blocks (27) through bearings. One end of the second lead screw (28) penetrates the second lead screw sleeve (26). A vertical rod (29) is fixedly installed between the two right mounting blocks (27), and one end of the vertical rod (29) slidably penetrates the sliding sleeve (32). A second forward and reverse motor (30) is installed on the upper part of the upper left mounting block (27). One end of the second forward and reverse motor (30) is connected to the second lead screw (28) through a coupling. The second forward and reverse motor (30) is electrically connected to the control panel through a wire.

4. The spraying device for the breeding of agricultural and forestry plants according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second lead screw (28) is in threaded cooperation with the second lead screw sleeve (26).

5. The spraying device for the breeding of agricultural and forestry plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first lead screw (5) is in threaded cooperation with the first lead screw sleeve (6).

6. The spraying device for breeding of agricultural and forestry plants according to claim 1, wherein The control panel is electrically connected to the storage battery, the first forward and reverse motor (9), the pumping unit (10), and the electric telescopic rod (23) through wires.

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